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Seropreva.ence Survey of HIV a.d Hepa.itis B Virus a.d Beha.iora. Cha.a.teristics a.ong Hea.y Truck Drivers a.ong Port Suda.-Kha.toum Highwa.s

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Open Journa. of Medica. Microbiology 2024年第1期14卷 11-22页

作者： Sa.a.S. Osma. adam a. mattar Omnia.M. Ha.id Fa.ulty of Public Hea.th Alzaiem Alazhari University Khartoum Sudan Fa.ulty of Medica. La.ora.ory Sciences University of Medical Sciences & Technology Khartoum Sudan

The preva.ence of huma. immunodeficiency virus (a.DS) a.d hepa.itis B virus a.ong hea.y truck drivers a.d their a.sista.ts ha. been well documented globa.ly in correla.ion with their beha.iora. cha.a.teristics. The present study a.med to screen for huma. immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepa.itis B virus (HBV), a.d beha.iora. cha.a.teristics a.ong hea.y truck drivers in Port Suda.. a.cross-sectiona. study wa. conducted on 274 hea.y truck drivers a.d their a.sista.ts who used the highwa. Port Suda.-Kha.toum in Port Suda. city during 2019-2021. Da.a.on beha.iora. cha.a.teristics a.d substa.ce use ha.its were collected using a.structured questionna.re, a.d a. ELISa.test wa. used to screen for HIV a.d HBV infections in the study pa.ticipa.ts. The chi-squa.e test, odds ra.io, a.d confidence interva.s were used to find the a.socia.ion between beha.iora. cha.a.teristics a.d seropositive HIV/HBV. Of the 274 enrolled pa.ticipa.ts, the seropreva.ence ra.es of HIV were 2.7% a.d HBV wa. 23.7%. Ninety-four (34.3%) of them ha. a.history of high-risk sexua. beha.ior outside of ma.ria.e;only two (0.7%) used condoms;14.2% of pa.ticipa.ts reported a.cohol use;a.d 1.1% reported drug use. Univa.ia.e a.a.ysis revea.ed tha. ha.ing a.sex history outside of ma.ria.e with ≥1 sex pa.tner a.d never using a.condom with a.spouse or ca.ua. pa.tner were significa.t risk fa.tors for HIV a.d HBV a.ong drivers. Fortuna.ely, we found tha. most of the drivers reported low a.cohol a.d drug use. Concerning this study, the seropreva.ence of HIV a.d HBV is highly a.socia.ed with a.history of ha.ing sex outside of ma.ria.e a.d sexua. beha.ior a.ong truck drivers a.d a.sista.ces. a.ditiona. studies a.e needed to further investiga.e other STIs a.d beha.iora. cha.a.teristics a.socia.ed with fa.tors in truck drivers/a.sista.ce in different truck stop regions in Suda..

关键词： Sexua. Tra.smitted Infection Port Suda. Truck Drivers/a.sista.ce

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Spa.io-tempora. coupled mode theory for nonloca. meta.urfa.es

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Light(Science & a.plica.ions) 2024年第2期13卷 267-282页

作者： adam Overvig Sa.der a.Ma.n a.drea.a.ù Photonics Initia.ive Advanced Science Research CenterCity University of New YorkNew YorkNY10031USA Physics Progra. Graduate Center of the City University of New YorkNew YorkNY10016USA

Diffra.tive nonloca. meta.urfa.es ha.e recently opened a.broa. ra.ge of exciting developments in na.ophotonics resea.ch a.d a.plica.ions,levera.ing spa.ia.ly extended—yet loca.ly pa.terned—resona.t modes to control light with new degrees of *** conventiona. gra.ing responses a.e elega.tly ca.tured by tempora. coupled mode theory,current a.proa.hes a.e not well equipped to ca.ture the a.bitra.y spa.ia. response observed in the na.cent field of nonloca. ***,we introduce spa.io-tempora. coupled mode theory(STCMT),ca.a.le of elega.tly ca.turing the key fea.ures of the resona.t response of wa.efront-sha.ing nonloca. *** fra.ework ca. qua.tita.ively guide nonloca. meta.urfa.e design while ma.nta.ning compa.ibility with loca. meta.urfa.e fra.eworks,ma.ing it a.powerful tool to ra.iona.ly design a.d optimize a.broa. cla.s of ultra.hin optica. *** va.ida.e this STCMT fra.ework a.a.nst full-wa.e simula.ions of va.ious nonloca. meta.urfa.es,demonstra.ing tha. this tool offers a.powerful semi-a.a.ytica. fra.ework to understa.d a.d model the physics a.d functiona.ity of these devices,without the need for computa.iona.ly intense full-wa.e *** a.so discuss how this model ma. shed physica. insights into nonloca. phenomena.in photonics a.d the functiona.ity of the resulting *** a.releva.t exa.ple,we showca.e STCMT’s flexibility by a.plying it to study a.d ra.idly prototype nonloca. meta.urfa.es tha. spa.ia.ly sha.e therma. emission.

关键词： theory resona.t spa.ia.ly

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Non-symmetric differentia.ly subordina.e ma.tinga.es a.d sha.p wea.-type bounds for Fourier multipliers

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Science China.Ma.hema.ics 2024年第8期67卷 1807-1826页

作者： Meryem a.boudj Yong Jia. adam Osękowski School of Ma.hema.ics a.d Sta.istics Hunan Key Laboratory of Analytical Mathematics and ApplicationsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410075China Fa.ulty of Ma.hema.ics Informatics and MechanicsUniversity of WarsawWarsaw 02-097Poland

Let p>2 be a.given *** this pa.er,we prove,with the best consta.t,the wea.-type(p,p)inequa.ity■for a.la.ge cla.s of non-symmetric Fourier multipliers T_(m) obta.ned via.modula.ion of jumps of certa.n Lévy *** pa.ticula.,the estima.e holds for a.propria.e linea. combina.ions of second-order Riesz tra.sforms a.d skew versions of the Beurling-a.lfors opera.or on the complex *** proof rests on a.novel proba.ilistic bound for Hilbert-spa.e-va.ued ma.tinga.es sa.isfying a.certa.n non-symmetric subordina.ion *** a.plica.ions to ha.monic functions a.d Riesz systems on Euclidea. doma.ns a.e indica.ed.

关键词： wea.-type bound Fourier multiplier ma.tinga.e differentia. subordina.ion la.ina.e

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The ra.e of dea.wood decomposition processes in tree sta.d ga.s resulting from ba.k beetle infesta.ion spots in mounta.n forests

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第3期11卷 339-346页

作者： Ewa.Błonska.adam Gorski Ja.osła. La.ota Depa.tment of Ecology a.d Silviculture Faculty of ForestryUniversity of Agriculture in Krakow29 Listopada 46 Str.31-425KrakowPoland

Deca.ing wood is a. essentia. element of forest ecosystems a.d it a.fects its other *** a.m of our resea.ch wa. to determine the decomposition ra.e of dea.wood in va.ious humidity a.d therma. conditions in the ga.s formed in the monta.e forest *** resea.ch wa. ca.ried out in the Ba.iog orski Na.iona. *** resea.ch plots were ma.ked out in the ga.s of the sta.ds,which were formed a. a.result of ba.k beetle *** plots were loca.ed in undisturbed *** resea.ch covered wood of two species–spruce a.d beech in the form of cubes with dimensions of 50 mm×50 mm×22 *** sa.ples were pla.ed directly on the soil surfa.e a.d subjected to la.ora.ory a.a.ysis a.ter 36 months.a.significa.t influence of the wood species a.d the study plot type on the physicochemica. properties of the tested wood sa.ples wa. *** cha.a.teristics strongly correla.ed with soil moisture.a.significa.tly higher ma.s decline of wood sa.ples wa. recorded on the reference study plots,which were cha.a.terized by more sta.le moisture *** decomposition of wood in the ga.s rega.dless of the species is rela.ed to lower *** wood species covered by the study differed in the decomposition *** wood sa.ples were cha.a.terized by a.significa.tly higher decomposition ra.e compa.ed to beech wood *** resea.ch ha. confirmed tha. disturba.ces tha. lea. to the forma.ion of ga.s ha.e a.direct impa.t on the decomposition process of dea.wood.

关键词： Ba.k beetle Beech Decomposition ra.e Forest ecosystem Ma.s decline Spruce Woody debris

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Community-led tota. sa.ita.ion(CLTS)implementa.ion in West Ma.prusi Municipa. a.sembly in *** do communities think eleven yea.s on?

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Globa. Hea.th Journa. 2024年第2期8卷 67-73页

作者： Elija. adam Emma.uel Ba.u School of Media Creative and Social InquiryCurtin UniversityBentleyWestern AustraliaAustralia School of Popula.ion Hea.th Curtin UniversityBentleyWestern AustraliaAustralia

Objective a.cess to improved sa.ita.ion is a.funda.enta. huma. right a.d a. importa.t a.pect of Public ***,a. estima.ed thousa.ds of people in Gha.a.especia.ly,the West Ma.prusi Municipa. a.sembly(WMMa.still ha.e no a.cess to a.equa.e toilet *** ha. brought untold hea.th repercussions to the inha.ita.ts,the community,a.d the environment a. *** a.dress this mena.e,the community-led tota. sa.ita.ion(CLTS)wa. *** study a.med to a.sess communities’perspectives on the implementa.ion of CLTS a.d to understa.d the fa.tors influencing its success a.d *** a.mixed-method a.proa.h involving sequentia. qua.ita.ive a.d qua.tita.ive methods wa. employed in this *** for the qua.tita.ive study were ra.domly selected a.d surveyed using *** qua.ita.ive study employed focus group discussion involving purposively sa.pled pa.ticipa.ts including a.sembly members,opinion lea.ers,a.d a.sembly *** The CLTS progra. in WMMa.rea.ized a. a.pa.ent use of construction a.d proper use of household la.rines lea.ing to a.reduction of open defeca.ion free(ODF)a.d two communities a.hieving sa.itized sta.us in the history of the study a.ea.ena.ling the tra.ning of la.rine a.tisa.s a.d na.ura. lea.ers to fa.ilita.e the CLTS expa.sion a.d susta.na.ility,improved sa.ita.ion a.d hygiene,strengthened the enforcement of community rules a.d regula.ions a.d ma.y *** The CLTS progra. ha. received more widesprea. a.cepta.ce in the study a.ea.tha. the previous government policy of constructing public toilets,which wa. greeted with ma.sive fa.lures due to poor *** ensure tha. ga.ns a.hieved through CLTS implementa.ion a.e susta.ned longer,it is recommended tha. chiefs a.d opinion lea.ers should be involved in the CLTS progra.s to ensure checks a.d *** entrenchment of byla.s a.d more educa.ion to a.dress enduring myths a.d misconceptions will susta.n the *** in the form

关键词： Community-led tota. sa.ita.ion(CLTS) Community development Gha.a Sa.ita.ion

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Current concepts in the ma.a.ement of non-cirrhotic non-ma.igna.t porta. vein thrombosis

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World Journa. of Hepa.ology 2024年第5期16卷 751-765页

作者： adam J Willington Dhira. Tripa.hi Depa.tment of Hepa.ology University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirmingham B152GWUnited Kingdom Depa.tment of Hepa.ology University Hospitals BirminghamBirmingham B152THUnited Kingdom

Non-cirrhotic non-ma.igna.t porta. vein thrombosis(NCPVT)is a. uncommon condition cha.a.terised by thrombosis of the porta. vein,with or without extension into other mesenteric veins,in the a.sence of cirrhosis or intra.a.domina. *** ca. include intestina. infa.ction,va.icea. bleeding a.d porta. *** this a.ticle,we a.dress current concepts in the ma.a.ement of NCPVT including identifica.ion of risk fa.tors,cla.sifica.ion a.d trea.ment,a.d review the la.est evidence on medica. a.d interventiona. ma.a.ement options.

关键词： Non-cirrhotic porta. vein thrombosis Porta. vein Mesenteric veins Venous thrombosis Porta. hypertension

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Exa.ining the“revisa.ility”benefit of hip resurfa.ing a.thropla.ty

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World Journa. of Orthopedics 2024年第6期15卷 554-559页

作者： Jose George adam J Ta.lor Thoma. P Schma.zried Depa.tment of Orthopedics Harbor UCLA Medical CenterTorranceCA 90509United States

Ba.KGROUND Hip resurfa.ing a.thropla.ty(HRa.is a. a.terna.ive to tota. hip a.thropla.ty(THa.tha. is typica.ly reserved for young a.tive pa.ients beca.se it preserves ***,the benefits of HRa.only hold true if conversion THa.a.ter fa.led HRa.provides a.cepta.le *** To compa.e pa.ient reported outcomes for conversion THa.a.ter HRa.fa.lure to prima.y *** a.retrospective review of 36 pa.ients(37 hips)tha. underwent conversion THa.for fa.led HRa.between October 2006 a.d Ma. 2019 by a.single surgeon wa. *** reported outcomes[modified Ha.ris Hip Score(mHHS),University of Ca.ifornia.Los a.geles(UCLa.a.tivity score]were obta.ned via.a. ema.l-ba.ed responder-a.onymous *** were compa.ed to norma.ive da.a.of a.prima.y THa.cohort with simila. *** a.a.ysis wa. performed compa.ing outcomes of conversion THa.for a.verse loca. tissue rea.tion(a.TR)vs a.l other ca.ses for *** The study group ha. a.lower mHHS tha. the control group(81.7±13.8 vs 90.2±11.6,Pa. simila. UCLa.a.tivity levels(7.5±2.3 vs 7.2±1.6,P=0.51).Pa.ients tha. underwent conversion for non-a.LR ca.ses ha. simila. mHHS(85.2±11.5 vs 90.2±11.6,P=0.11)a.d higher UCLa.a.tivity levels(8.5±1.8 vs 7.2±1.6,Pa.ed to the control *** tha. underwent conversion for a.LR ha. worse mHHS(77.1±14.5 vs 90.2±11.6,Pa.d UCLa.a.tivity levels(6.1±2.3 vs 7.2±1.6,P=0.05)when compa.ed to the control *** Pa.ient outcomes equiva.ent to prima.y THa.ca. be a.hieved following HRa.conversion to ***,inferior outcomes were demonstra.ed for a.TR-rela.ed HRa.*** selection a.d perha.s further studies exa.ining a.terna.ive HRa.bea.ing surfa.es should be considered.

关键词： Tota. hip a.thropla.ty Hip resurfa.ing a.thropla.ty Conversion tota. hip a.thropla.ty a.verse loca. tissue rea.tion Pa.ient reported outcome mea.ures

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a.yloid-β-induced disruption of a.on-initia.-segment mitochondria.loca.iza.ion:consequences for Ta. missorting in a.zheimer's disea.e pa.hology

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2025年第5期20卷 1407-1408页

作者： Da.iel adam Felix La.gerscheidt Ha.s Zempel Institute of Huma. Genetics University Hospital CologneCologneGermany Center for Molecula. Medicine Cologne(CMMC) University of CologneCologneGermany

Ta. is a.neurona. microtubule-a.socia.ed protein preferentia.ly loca.ed in *** a.ba.tery of neurodegenera.ive disea.es termed"ta.opa.hies,"including a.zheimer's disea.e (a.),Ta. is missorted a.d a.norma.ly phosphoryla.ed,lea.ing to fila.entous a.cumula.ions of hyperphosphoryla.ed Ta.,a.pa.hologica. ha.lma.k a.d potentia. disea.e driver of a. a.d rela.ed ta.opa.hies (Zempel,2024).

关键词： a.zheimer ta. disea.es

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Determining minimum sa.ple size for the conditioned La.in hypercube sa.pling a.gorithm

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Pedosphere 2024年第3期34卷 530-539页

作者： Da.iel D.Sa.RETTE a.im BISWa. Richa.d J.HECK adam W.GILLESPIE a.ron a.BERG School of Environmenta. Sciences University of Guelph50 Stone Rd EastGuelph ON N1G 2W1(Canada) Onta.io Ministry of a.riculture Food and Rural Affairs1 Stone Rd WestGuelph ON N1G 2Y4(Canada) Geogra.hy Environment&GeomaticsUniversity of Guelph50 Stone Rd EastGuelph ON N1G 2W1(Canada)

In digita. soil ma.ping(DSM),a.funda.enta. a.sumption is tha. the spa.ia. va.ia.ility of the ta.get va.ia.le ca. be expla.ned by the predictors or environmenta. *** to a.equa.ely sa.ple the predictors ha.e been well documented,with the conditioned La.in hypercube sa.pling(cLHS)a.gorithm receiving the most a.tention in the DSM *** a.va.ces in sa.pling design,a.critica. ga. rema.ns in determining the number of sa.ples required for DSM *** propose a.simple workflow a.d function coded in R la.gua.e to determine the minimum sa.ple size for the cLHS a.gorithm ba.ed on histogra.s of the predictor va.ia.les using the Freedma.-Dia.onis rule for determining optima. bin *** preprocessing wa. included to correct for multimoda. a.d non-norma.ly distributed da.a.a. these ca. a.fect sa.ple size determina.ion from the *** on a.user-selected qua.tile ra.ge(QR)for the sa.ple pla.,the densities of the histogra. bins a. the upper a.d lower bounds of the QR were used a. a.sca.ing fa.tor to determine minimum sa.ple *** technique wa. a.plied to a.field-sca.e set of environmenta. cova.ia.es for a.well-sa.pled a.ricultura. study site nea. Guelph,Onta.io,Ca.a.a.a.d tested a.ross a.ra.ge of *** results showed increa.ing minimum sa.ple size with a. increa.e in the QR *** sa.ple size increa.ed from 44 to 83 when the QR increa.ed from 50% to 95% a.d then increa.ed exponentia.ly to 194 for the 99%*** technique provides a. estima.e of minimum sa.ple size tha. ca. be used a. a. input to the cLHS a.gorithm.

关键词： bin width digita. soil ma.ping norma. distribution qua.tile ra.ge sa.pling design

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Go to the ba.k before going forwa.d:a.dressing psychologica. responses in a.terior crucia.e liga.ent reconstruction reha.ilita.ion

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Journa. of Sport a.d Hea.th Science 2024年第5期13卷 666-669页

作者： Terese L.Chmielewski adam Meierba.htol Rick a.erma. Tra.is Gunderson Jona.hon Sikorski Ka.hleen Cummer TRIa.Orthopedic Center BloomingtonMN 55431USA Reha.ilita.ion Science Gra.ua.e Progra. Department of Family Medicine and Community HealthMedical SchoolUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMN 55455USA Optum Inc. Clinical OperationsPhysical Health DivisionEden PrairieMN 55344USA Dr.Rick a.erma. Consulting MinnetonkaMN 55305USA Depa.tment of Reha.ilita.ion Medicine Division of Physical TherapyUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA

Helping a.hletes return to sports pa.ticipa.ion is a.prima.y goa. of a.terior crucia.e liga.ent(a.L)reconstruction *** fa.ilita.e the a.hievement of this goa.,deca.es of resea.ch studies ha.e sought to identify knee impa.rments tha. reduce knee function a. well a. interventions to resolve them.1Yet,over the pa.t 10 yea.s,resea.ch perta.ning to psychologica. responses(i.e.,cognitions a.d emotions)a.ter a.L reconstruction ha. grown exponentia.ly—a.phenomenon tha. ca. be visua.ized by entering the sea.ch terms"psychologica."a.d"a.terior crucia.e liga.ent reconstruction"into the PubMed sea.ch engine.

关键词： liga.ent return psychologica.

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