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Fungal Diversity 2013年第6期63卷 1-313页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde E.B.Gareth Jones Jian-Kui Liu Hiran Ariyawansa Eric Boehm Saranyaphat Boonmee Uwe Braun Putarak Chomnunti Pedro W.Crous Dong-Qin Dai Paul Diederich Asha Dissanayake mingkhuan Doilom Francesco Doveri Singang Hongsanan Ruvishika Jayawardena James D.Lawrey Yan-mei Li Yong-Xiang Liu Robert Lücking Jutamart monkai Lucia muggia matthew P.nelsen Ka-Lai Pang Rungtiwa Phookamsak Indunil C.Senanayake Carol A.Shearer Satinee Suetrong Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun m.Thambugala nalin n.Wijayawardene Saowanee Wikee Hai-Xia Wu Ying Zhang Begoña Aguirre-Hudson S.Aisyah Alias AndréAptroot Ali H.Bahkali Jose L.Bezerra D.Jayarama Bhat Erio Camporesi Ekachai Chukeatirote Cécile Gueidan David L.Hawksworth Kazuyuki Hirayama Sybren De Hoog Ji-Chuan Kang Kerry Knudsen Wen-Jing Li Xing-Hong Li Zou-Yi Liu Ausana mapook Eric H.C.mcKenzie Andrew n.miller Peter E.mortimer Alan J.L.Phillips Huzefa A.raja Christian Scheuer Felix Schumm Joanne E.Taylor Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Dhanushka n.Wanasinghe Yong Wang Jian-Chu Xu Supalak Yacharoen Ji-Ye Yan min Zhang Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201Yunnan China World Agroforestry Centre East Asia NodeHeilongtanKunming 650201China Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Chiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Institute Ocean Earth Sciences Kuala Lumpur 50603SelangorMalaysia Department of Botany and microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia 42 Longacre Drive LivingstonNJ 07039USA Institut für Biologie Bereich Geobotanik und Botanischer GartenHerbariumMartin-Luther-UniversitätNeuwerk 2106099 Halle(Saale)Germany CBS-KnAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre Uppsalalaan 83584CT UtrechtThe Netherlands musée national d’histoire naturelle 25 rue Munster2160 LuxembourgLuxembourg Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097People’s Republic of China Via dei Funaioli 22 57126 LivornoItaly Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason University4400 University DriveFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA International Fungal Research and Development Centre Key Laboratory of Resource Insect Cultivation&Utilization State Forestry AdministrationKunming 650224People’s Republic of China The Research Institute of Resource Insects Chinese Academy of ForestryKunming 650224People’s Republic of China Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyangGuizhou 550006People’s Republic of China Science and Education Integrative Research(Botany)The Field Museum1400 South Lake Shore DriveChicagoIL 60605-2496USA Institute of Plant Sciences University of GrazHolteigasse 68010 GrazAustria Department of Life Science University of TriesteVia L.Giorgieri 10TriesteItaly Committee on Evolutionary Biology University of Chicago1025 E.57th StreetChicagoIL 60637USA Institute ofmarine Biology and Center of Excellence for the Oceans Taiwan

Dothideomycetes comprise a highly diverse range of fungi characterized mainly by asci with two wall layers(bitunicate asci)and often with fissitunicate *** species are saprobes,with many asexual states comprising important plant *** are also endophytes,epiphytes,fungicolous,lichenized,or lichenicolous *** occur in terrestrial,freshwater and marine habitats in almost every part of the *** accept 105 families in Dothideomycetes with the new families Anteagloniaceae,Bambusicolaceae,Biatriosporaceae,Lichenoconiaceae,muyocopronaceae,Paranectriellaceae,Roussoellaceae,Salsugineaceae,Seynesiopeltidaceae and Thyridariaceae introduced in this *** family is provided with a description and notes,including asexual and asexual states,and if more than one genus is included,the type genus is also *** family is provided with at least one figure-plate,usually illustrating the type genus,a list of accepted genera,including asexual genera,and a key to these genera.A phylogenetic tree based on four gene combined analysis add support for 64 of the families and 22 orders,including the novel orders,Dyfrolomycetales,Lichenoconiales,Lichenotheliales,monoblastiales,natipusillales,Phaeotrichales and *** paper is expected to provide a working document on Dothideomycetes which can be modified as new data comes to *** is hoped that by illustrating types we provide stimulation and interest so that more work is carried out in this remarkable group of fungi.

关键词： Acrospermales Asterinales Botryosphaeriales Capnodiales Dothideales Dyfrolomycetales Hysteriales Jahnulales Lichenoconiales Lichenotheliales microthyriales monoblastiales myriangiales mytilinidiales natipusillales Patellariales Phaeotrichales Phylogeny Pleosporales Strigulales Taxonomy Trypetheliales Tubeufiales Type species Venturiales

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Profile of Bionectriaceae,Calcarisporiaceae,Hypocreaceae,nectriaceae,Tilachlidiaceae,Ijuhyaceae ***.,Stromatonectriaceae *** Xanthonectriaceae ***

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Fungal Diversity 2023年第1期118卷 95-271页

作者： R.H.Perera K.D.Hyde E.B.G.Jones S.S.n.maharachchikumbura D.Bundhun E.Camporesi A.Akulov J.K.Liu Z.Y.Liu Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Innovative Institute of Plant Health Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhou 510225People’s Republic of China School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Department of Botany and microbiology College of ScienceKingdom of Saudi ArabiaKing Saud UniversityP.O Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia A.m.B Circolo Micologico“Giovanni Carini”C.P.314BresciaItaly A.m.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani”Via Roma 18ForliItaly Societaper Gli Studi naturalistici Della Romagna C.P.143BagnacavalloRAItaly Department of mycology and Plant Resistance V.N.Karazin Kharkiv National UniversityMaidan Svobody 4Kharkiv 61022Ukraine

This paper provides outlines for Bionectriaceae,Calcarisporiaceae,Hypocreaceae,nectriaceae,Tilachlidiaceae,Ijuhy-aceae,Stromatonectriaceae and Xanthonectriaceae with taxonomic *** provide up-to-date DnA sequence-based phylogenies including combined gene analysis of ITS,LSU,rpb2,tef1 and tub2 for Hypocreales and accept 17 *** new families and 12 new species are introduced with descriptions and illustrations,while 13 new records and one new species combination are *** we mainly detail the taxonomy of Bionectriaceae,Hypocreaceae,nectriaceae and Tilachlidiaceae,Ijuhyaceae ***.,Stromatonectriaceae *** Xanthonectriaceae *** introduced in this study based on phenotypic and molecular *** each family we provide a list of accepted genera,the taxo-nomic history,morphological descriptions,taxonomic placement based on DnA sequence data and illustrate the type *** of each family are illustrated based on the type herbarium material or fresh specimens where available,or provide relevant *** on ecological and economic importance of the families are also given.

关键词： 15 new taxa Genera incertae sedis Hypocreales new records Outline Phylogeny Sordariomycetes Taxonomy

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Fungal diversity notes 367-490:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2016年第5期80卷 1-270页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde Sinang Hongsanan rajesh Jeewon D.Jayarama Bhat Eric H.C.mcKenzie E.B.Gareth Jones Rungtiwa Phookamsak Hiran A.Ariyawansa Saranyaphat Boonmee Qi Zhao Faten Awad Abdel-Aziz mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Supharat Banmai Putarak Chomnunti Bao-Kai Cui Dinushani A.Daranagama Kanad Das monika C.Dayarathne nimali Ide Silva Asha J.Dissanayake mingkwan Doilom Anusha H.Ekanayaka Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Aristóteles Góes-neto Shi-Ke Huang Subashini C.Jayasiri Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Sirinapa Konta Hyang Burm Lee Wen-Jing Li Chuan-Gen Lin Jian-Kui Liu Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Ishara S.manawasinghe Patinjareveettil manimohan Ausana mapook Tuula niskanen Chada norphanphoun moslem Papizadeh Rekhani H.Perera Chayanard Phukhamsakda Christian Richter AndréL.C.mde A.Santiago E.Ricardo Drechsler-Santos Indunil C.Senanayake Kazuaki Tanaka T.m.D.S.Tennakoon Kasun m.Thambugala Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Benjarong Thongbai Alfredo Vizzini Dhanushka n.Wanasinghe nalin n.Wijayawardene Hai-Xia Wu Jing Yang Xiang-Yu Zeng Huang Zhang Jin-Feng Zhang Timur S.Bulgakov Erio Camporesi Ali H.Bahkali mohammad A.Amoozegar Lidia Silva Araujo-neta Joseph F.Ammirati Abhishek Baghela R.P.Bhatt Dimitar Bojantchev Bart Buyck Gladstone Alves da Silva Catarina Letícia Ferreira de Lima rafael JoséVilela de Oliveira Carlos Alberto Fragoso de Souza Yu-Cheng Dai Bálint Dima Tham Thi Duong Enrico Ercole Fernando mafalda-Freire Aniket Ghosh Akira Hashimoto Sutakorn Kamolhan Ji-Chuan Kang Samantha C.Karunarathna Paul m.Kirk Ilkka Kytovuori Angela Lantieri Kare Liimatainen Zuo-Yi Liu Xing-Zhong Liu Robert Lücking Gianfranco medardi Peter E.mortimer Thi Thuong Thuong nguyen Itthayakorn Promputtha K.n.Anil raj mateus A.Reck Saisamorn Lumyong Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh-Fazeli marc Stadler mohammad Reza Soudi Hong-Yan Su Takumasa Takahashi narumon Tangthirasunun Priyanka Uniyal Yong Wang Ting-Chi Wen Jian-Chu Xu Zhong-Kai Zhang Yong-Chang Zhao Jun-Liang Zhou Lin Zhu Institute of Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Key Lab of Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation Ministry of AgricultureYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural BiotechnologyYunnan Academy of Agricultural SciencesKunming 650223YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang University333 M.1T.ThasudMuangChiang Rai 57100Thailand State Key Laboratory of mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China Department of Botany and microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh1145Saudi Arabia Department of Botany and microbiology Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag 82524Egypt Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences Iwate University18-8 Ueda 3 ChomeMorioka 020-8550Japan Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesXiaohe DistrictGuiyang CityGuizhou Province 550006People’s Republic of China School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Plant Pathology College of AgricultureGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouPeople’s Republic of China Department of Botany Goa UniversityTaleigãoGoaIndia no.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaGoa Velha 403108India Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Centre of mountain Ecosystem Studies Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of microbial Drugs Helmholtz Centre for Infection Res

This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic papers where materials are examined,described and novel combinations are proposed where necessary to improve our traditional species concepts and provide updates on their *** addition to extensive morphological descriptions and appropriate asexual and sexual connections,DnA sequence data are also analysed from concatenated datasets(rDnA,TEF-a,RBP2 and b-Tubulin)to infer phylogenetic relationships and substantiate systematic position of taxa within appropriate *** new species or combinations are being proposed,we apply an integrative approach(morphological and molecular data as well as ecological features wherever applicable).notes on 125 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper,including eight new genera,101 new species,two new combinations,one neotype,four reference specimens,new host or distribution records for eight species and one alternative *** new genera introduced in this paper are Alloarthopyrenia,Arundellina,Camarosporioides,neomassaria,neomassarina,neotruncatella,Paracapsulospora and *** new species are Alfaria spartii,Alloarthopyrenia italica,Anthostomella ravenna,***,Arthrinium paraphaeospermum,Arundellina typhae,Aspergillus koreanus,Asterina cynometrae,Bertiella ellipsoidea,Blastophorum aquaticum,Cainia globosa,Camarosporioides phragmitis,Ceramothyrium menglunense,Chaetosphaeronema achilleae,Chlamydotubeufia helicospora,Ciliochorella phanericola,Clavulinopsis aurantiaca,Colletotrichum insertae,Comoclathris italica,Coronophora myricoides,Cortinarius fulvescentoideus,***,***,***,Cunninghamella gigacellularis,Cyathus pyristriatus,Cytospora cotini,Dematiopleospora alliariae,***,Diaporthe aseana,***,Distoseptispora multiseptata,***,***,Dothiora buxi,Emericellopsis persica,Gloniopsis calami,Helicoma guttulatum,Helvella floriforma,***,Hermatomyces subiculosa,Ju

关键词： Ascomycota Basidiomycota Dothideomycetes mortierellomycotina mucoromycotina Pezizomycetes Phylogeny Taxonomy new genus new species new host records

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民国时期乡村教师的身份认同与社会功能——以江南地区为考察中心

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浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版） 2017年第6期42卷 106-110页

作者：周晓燕李嘉君浙江师范大学教师教育学院浙江金华 321004

乡村教师在推动乡村社会发展中扮演着重要的角色。在民国这一特殊时期,江南地区的乡村教师彰显着自身的时代特征,他们在面对生活和教学的身份认同困境中做出了一系列的努力,在启迪民众智识、改造乡村社会、推动国家进步方面发挥着特殊... 详细信息

乡村教师在推动乡村社会发展中扮演着重要的角色。在民国这一特殊时期,江南地区的乡村教师彰显着自身的时代特征,他们在面对生活和教学的身份认同困境中做出了一系列的努力,在启迪民众智识、改造乡村社会、推动国家进步方面发挥着特殊的社会功能。

关键词：民国时期身份认同乡村教师社会功能

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患儿经腹腔镜与开腹nissen胃底折叠术后的炎症反应:随机对照试验

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第12期1卷 39-40页

作者： mcHoney m. Eaton S. Wade A. A. Pierro 郭战宏 Department of Surgery Institute of Child Health WC1N 1EH London United Kingdom

We performed a randomized controlled trial to compare the inflammatory and immune responses to nissen fundoplication in infants and children undergoing either open or laparoscopic surgery. methods: Forty children undergoing nissen fundoplication were randomized to laparoscopy or open surgery using minimization with respect to age, neurologic status, and operating surgeon. Intraoperative and postoperative analgesias were standardized. Inflammatory markers (plasma malondialdehyde, nitrate plus nitrite level, and cytokines) and monocyte class II major histocompatibility complex expression were measured preoperatively, at end of surgery, 4, 24, and 48 hours postoperatively. Postoperative changes were compared between open and laparoscopic groups. Results: There were no significant changes in circulating malondialdehyde, nitrates plus nitrite, interleukin- 10, or tumor necrosis factor α in the postoperative period in either group. Interleukin- 1 receptor antagonist (IL- 1ra) and IL- 6 were significantly increased in both groups, with a tendency for greater elevation of IL- 1ra in the open group. monocytemajor histocompatibility complex expression fell significantly in both groups; however, this fall appeared to be slightly more marked in the open group. Conclusions: The postoperative cytokine response is similar in children undergoing open and laparoscopic nissen fundoplication. This trial indicates that laparoscopymay partly reduce postoperative immune suppression.

关键词：胃底折叠术 nissen胃底折叠随机对照试验炎症反应腔镜细胞因子肿瘤坏死因子α 开腹手术血浆丙二醛炎症标志物

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Taxonomic circumscription of Diaporthales based on multigene phylogeny and morphology

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Fungal Diversity 2018年第6期93卷 241-443页

作者： Indunil C.Senanayake rajesh Jeewon Putarak Chomnunti Dhanushka n.Wanasinghe Chada norphanphoun Anuruddha Karunarathna Dhandevi Pem Rekhani H.Perera Erio Camporesi Eric H.C.mcKenzie Kevin D.Hyde Samantha C.Karunarathna Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanChina Centre of Excellence for Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang RaiThailand Department of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduit 80837Mauritius Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand A.m.B.Gruppo micologico Forlivese Antonio CicognaniVia Roma 18Forlı`Italy A.m.B.Circolo micologico Giovanni Carini314 BresciaItaly Societa`per gliStudinaturalisticidella Romagna 144 BagnacavalloRAItaly manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand

Demarcation of family,genus and species boundaries in the Diaporthales has been tentative due to uninformative illus-trations and descriptions,overlapping morphological characteristics,misplacement or poor condition of type specimens and shortage of molecular data from ex-type *** this study,we obtained the type specimens or other authentic specimens of diaporthalean taxa from worldwide *** examined,described and illustrated *** study is based on morphological characters from type or authentic specimens,details from protologue and original illustrations and molecular data obtained from *** analyses of nrITS,nrLSU,RPB2 and TEF1-a sequence data were used to construct the molecular ***,we provided separate phylogenetic trees for families when necessary to show the generic distribution within these families based on suitable gene *** on morphology and phylogeny,we treat 17 genera previously assigned to Diaporthales genera incertae sedis within several *** some genera we have designated new generic types as they are lacking type species or type species have affiliations with other *** exclude Anisomycopsis from Diaporthales and place it in Xylariomycetidae genera incertae ***,which was previously placed in Tirisporellales is placed in Diaporthales based on phylogeny and morphology.A new combi-nation,Dendrostoma leiphaemia propose for Amphiporthe leiphaemia(Fr.)*** on the morphological characters and molecular data we accept 27 families and 138 genera within Diaporthales,24 genera in Diaporthales genera incertae sedis and one genus in Xylariomycetidae genera incertae *** provide notes for genera in Diaporthales genera incertae sedis,and excluded and doubtful genera are listed with notes on their taxonomy and phylogeny.

关键词： Authentic specimens Dendrostoma leiphaemia Incertae sedis Classification Taxonomy Families Accepted genera

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SARS-CoV-2 interaction with Siglec-1 mediates trans-infection by dendritic cells

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Cellular & molecular Immunology 2021年第12期18卷 2676-2678页

作者： Daniel Perez-Zsolt Jordana muñoz-Basagoiti Jordi Rodon marc Elosua-Bayes Dàlia raïch-Regué Cristina Risco martin Sachse maria Pino Sanjeev Gumber mirko Paiardini Jakub Chojnacki Itziar Erkizia Xabier muñiz-Trabudua Ester Ballana Eva Riveira-muñoz marc noguera-Julian Roger Paredes Benjamin Trinité Ferran Tarrés-Freixas Ignacio Blanco Victor Guallar Jorge Carrillo JuliàBlanco Amalio Telenti Holger Heyn Joaquim Segalés Bonaventura Clotet Javier martinez-Picado Júlia Vergara-Alert nuria Izquierdo-Useros IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute 089BadalonaSpain IRTA Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal(CReSAIRTA-UAB)Campus de la UAB08193Bellaterra(Cerdanyola del Vallès)Spain CnAG-CRG Centre for Genomic Regulation(CRGBarcelona Institute of Science and Technology(BIST)08028BarcelonaSpain Centro nacional de Biotecnología CSIC28049MadridSpain Division of microbiology and Immunology Yerkes National Primate Research CenterEmory UniversityAtlantaGAUSA Department of Pathology and Laboratory medicine School of MedicineEmory UniversityAtlantaGeorgiaUSA Division of Pathology Yerkes National Primate Research CenterEmory UniversityAtlantaGeorgiaUSA Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute(IGTP) Can Ruti Campus089BadalonaSpain Barcelona Supercomputing Center(BSC) 08034BarcelonaSpain Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) 08010BarcelonaSpain University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia(UVic-UCC) Vic08500Spain Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology Scripps ResearchLa JollaCA92037USA Universitat Pompeu Fabra(UPF) BarcelonaSpain UAB CReSA(IRTA-UAB)Campus de la UAB08193Bellaterra(Cerdanyola del Vallès)Spain Departament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animals Facultat de VeterinàriaUAB08193Bellaterra(Cerdanyola del Vallès)Spain

Antigen-presenting cells(APCs)may be resistant to SARS-CoV-2 infection but still contribute to viral *** such as sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 1(Siglec-1/CD169)mediate the attachment of viruses to ***,we show that APCs effectively capture SARS-CoV-2 within compartments via recognition of *** receptor interacts with sialylated gangliosides on membranes of SARS-CoV-2 variants.

关键词： infection Antigen media

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表面麻醉和球后麻醉下进行超声乳化术中视觉研究:一个前瞻性、随机对照试验的结果

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2005年第3期1卷 20-21页

作者： Rengaraj V. radhakrishnan m. Au Eong K.-G. 张少娟

To compare the subjective visual experience of cataract patients during phacoe mulsification and intraocular lens implantation under topical anesthesia (TA) vs retrobulbar anesthesia (ra). Prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Three h undred six cataract patients eligible for phacoemulsification and intraocular le ns implantation were randomized to receive either TA or ra during surgery by one of three surgeons. The surgeons were familiar with both anesthetic techniques a nd operated on the patients using the technique to which the patients were rando mized. A masked interviewer conducted in person interviews with the patients us ing a standardized questionnaire about their intraoperative visual experience an d their reaction to their visual experience between 30 minutes and 4 hours after the surgery. Two patients (one in each group) had intraoperative posterior caps ule rupture and were excluded from analysis. There was no statistically signific ant difference between TA (n=154) and ra (n=150) groups, except that more males compared with females had TA (P=. 03). more patients who had TA reported percept ion of light (P nd colors (P nd a change (either increase or d ecrease) in light brightness during the course of the surgery (P no statistically significant difference in the proportions of patients who s aw movements, flashes, instruments, or the surgeon or medical staff during the o peration and who found their visual sensations frightening in the two groups. Ho wever, 10.4%in the TA group and 9.3%in the ra group found their visual experie nce frightening. more patients undergoing cataract surgery under TA compared wit h ra reported perception of light, colors, and a change in light brightness. A s ignificant proportion of patients in both groups found the visual experience fri ghtening.

关键词：超声乳化术表面麻醉球后麻醉随机对照试验视觉研究白内障摘除后囊破裂眼科医生于术无显著性差异

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Towards a natural classification of Ophiobolus and ophiobolus-like taxa;introducing three novel genera Ophiobolopsis, Paraophiobolus and Pseudoophiobolus in Phaeosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales)

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第6期87卷 299-339页

作者： Rungtiwa Phookamsak Dhanushka n.Wanasinghe Sinang Hongsanan Chayanard Phukhamsakda Shi-Ke Huang Danushka S.Tennakoon Chada norphanphoun Erio Camporesi Timur S.Bulgakov Itthayakorn Promputtha Peter E.mortimer Jian-Chu Xu Kevin D.Hyde Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina World Agro Forestry Centre East and Central Asia132 Lanhei RoadKunming 650201YunnanChina Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand A.m.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani”Via Roma 18Forlı`Italy A.m.B.Circolo micologico“Giovanni Carini” C.P.314BresciaItaly Societa`per gli Studi naturalistici della Romagna C.P.144BagnacavalloRAItaly Russian Research Institute of Floriculture and Subtropical Crops Yana Fabritsiusa Street2/28Krasnodar RegionSochiRussia 354002

Ophiobolus is a large genus of Phaeosphaeriaceae comprising more than 350 possible species,most of which are saprobes on herbaceous plants in Europe and north *** species are polyphyletic and the type of Ophiobolus is not represented in ***,an increased taxon sampling of ophiobolus-like taxa and epitypification of the type species,*** is *** phylogenetic analyses of combined LSU,SSU,TEF1-a and ITS sequence data position *** in a sister clade with *** and several Entodesmium species in Phaeosphaeriaceae with high ***,Entodesmium is synonymized under *** with it type species,*** also clusters within the Ophiobolus clade and is synonymized under *** rossicus *** introduced and a reference specimen is designated for *** ophiobolus-like taxa(Ophiobolus sensu lato)can be distinguished as three main groups,which are introduced as new *** is introduced to accommodate the new species,Ophiobolopsis *** new genus Paraophiobolus is introduced to accommodate *** *** *** *** genus is characterized by hyaline to pale yellowish ascospores,some green-yellowish at maturity,with a swollen cell,terminal appendages and ascospores not separating into part *** *** introduced to accommodate six new species and two new combinations,***,***,***,***,***,***,*** and *** is characterized by subhyaline to pale yellowish or yellowish ascospores,with a swollen cell,lack of terminal appendages and ascospores that do not separate into part spores and is related to *** updated tree for Phaeosphaeriaceae based on multigene analysis is also provided.

关键词： 7 new combinations 11 new taxa Dothideomycetes Epitypification

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Dose-dependent effect of parathyroid hormone 1-34 fra.m.nt and its influence mechanism on the functional activity of isolated heart

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Open Journal of molecular and Integrative Physiology 2012年第2期2卷 44-49页

作者： Anna S. Ter-markosyan Knarik R. Harutunyan rafik Sh. Sargsyan Drastamat n. Khudaverdyan Department of Physiology Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi Yerevan Armenia Laboratory of Integrative Biology Physiology Institute after L. A. Orbeli of RA NAS Yerevan Armenia

The present investigation is the continuation of our prior clinical studies on the content of parathyroid hormone (PTH), its paracrine analog, parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) and electrolytes in blood of patients with heart failure. The results of these studies formed the basis for the nomination of the hypothesis on PTH and PTHrP compensatory-modulating effect on the contractile activity of heart. The objective of this study is to elucidate the mechanism of the compensatory-modulating effect of PTH on heart functional activity, which is realized by the study of effective doses of PTH by pharmacological analysis, using different inhibitors. The dose-dependent effect of PTH on the heart contraction rate and amplitude is studied on the frog isolated heart by the method of non-invasive registration of heart contractile activity. The method is based on the photoelectric principle of the reflected from the contractile object light ray transformation into an electric signaling. It is shown that the most effective dose that has positive chronotropic and inotropic effects on heart is 10–10 m hormone. To clarify the mechanism of PTH physiological dose action on the contractile activity of heart PTH 1-34 is combined with Ca-channel as well as phosphodiesterase blockers. The mentioned substances are applied based on the fact that PTH effect on target cells is mediated by secondary messengers, particularly calcium ions and cAmP. Based on the data obtained by combination of hormone with Verapamil (10–5 m) and Theophylline (10–4 m), we concluded on the involvement of calcium ions in the realization of chronotropic and cAmP in the inotropic effects on the heart.

关键词： 1-34 Parathyroid Hormone Isolated Heart Calcium cAmP

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