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Comparative efficacy of proximal femoral nail vs dynamic condylar screw in treating unstable intertrochanteric fractures

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第8期15卷 796-806页

作者： Ahmed Mohamed Yousif Mohamed Monzir Salih Mohanad Abdulgadir Ayman E abbas Duha Lutfi Turjuman Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Burjeel Medical CityAbu Dhabi 92510United Arab Emirates Department of General Surgery Burjeel Medical CityAbu Dhabi 92510United Arab Emirates Medical Intern Burjeel Medical CityAbu Dhabi 92510United Arab Emirates

BACKGROUND Among the most frequent hip fractures are trochanteric fractures,which usually occur from low-energy trauma like minor falls,especially in older people with osteoporotic *** To evaluate the treatment efficacy of dynamic condylar screws(DCS)and proximal femoral nails(PFN)for unstable intertrochanteric *** To find pertinent randomized controlled trials and retrospective observational studies comparing PFN with DCS for the management of unstable femoral intertrochanteric fractures,a thorough search was carried *** research studies published between January 1996 and April 2024,PubMed,EMBASE,Scopus,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,and Google Scholar were all *** complete texts of the papers were retrieved,vetted,and independently examined by two *** were settled by consensus,and any disagreements that persisted were arbitrated by a third *** This study included six articles,comprising a total of 173 *** to the DCS,the PFN had a shorter operation time[mean difference(MD):-41.7 min,95%confidence interval(95%CI):-63.04 to-20.35,P=0.0001],higher success rates with closed reduction techniques[risk ratio(RR):34.05,95%CI:11.12-104.31,P<0.00001],and required less intraoperative blood transfusion(MD:-1.4 units,95%CI:-1.80 to-1.00,P<0.00001).Additionally,the PFN showed shorter fracture union time(MD:-6.92 wk,95%CI:-10.27 to-3.57,P<0.0001)and a lower incidence of reoperation(RR:0.37,95%CI:0.17-0.82,P=0.01).However,there was no discernible variation regarding hospital stay,implant-related complications,and *** Compared to DCS,PFN offers shorter operative times,reduces the blood transfusions requirements,achieves higher closed reduction success,enables faster fracture healing,and lowers reoperation incidence.

关键词： Intertrochanteric fracture Unstable Dynamic condylar screw Proximal femoral nail Meta-analysis Comparative study

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几何形状对气垫升力的影响研究

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哈尔滨工程大学学报（英文版） 2024年第1期23卷 74-84页

作者： Hamed Petoft Vahid Fakhari abbas Rahi Faculty of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran

One of the crucial and challenging issues for researchers is presenting an appropriate approach to evaluate the aerodynamic characteristics of air cushion vehicles(ACVs)in terms of system design *** of these issues includes introducing a suitable approach to analyze the effect of geometric shapes on the aerodynamic characteristics of *** main novelty of this paper lies in presenting an innovative method to study the geometric shape effect on air cushion lift force,which has not been investigated thus ***,this paper introduces a new approximate mathematical formula for calculating the air cushion lift force in terms of parameters,including the air gap,lateral gaps,air inlet velocity,and scaling factor for the first ***,we calculate the aerodynamic lift force applied to nine different shapes of the air cushions used in the ACVs in the present paper through the ANSYS Fluent *** geometrical shapes studied in this paper are rectangular,square,equilateral triangle,circular,elliptic shapes,and four other combined shapes,including circle-rectangle,circle-square,hexagonal,and fillet *** showed that the cushion with a circular pattern produces the highest lift force among other geometric shapes with the same *** increase in the cushion lift force can be attributed to the fillet with a square shape and its increasing radius compared with the square shape.

关键词： Lift force Air cushion vehicle Geometric shape Simulation Gap Inlet velocity Scaling factor

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Assessment of post-myocardial infarction lipid levels and management:Results from a tertiary care hospital of Pakistan

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第5期16卷 282-292页

作者： Rubina Rauf Muhammad Ismail Soomro Muhamman Nauman Khan Mukesh Kumar Najia Aslam Soomro Khawar abbas Kazmi Department of Preventive Cardiology National Institute of Cardiovascular DiseasesKarachi 75510Pakistan Department of Adult Cardiology National Institute of Cardiovascular DiseasesKarachi 75510Pakistan Department of Cardiology Liaquat National HospitalKarachi 74800Pakistan

BACKGROUND Lipid treatment practices and levels in post-acute myocardial infarction(AMI)patients,which are crucial for secondary *** To evaluate the lipid treatment practices and lipid levels in post-myocardial infarction(MI)patients at a tertiary care hospital in *** In this cross-sectional study,we analyzed patients who had experienced their first AMI event in the past 3 *** assessed fasting and non-fasting lipid profiles,reviewed statin therapy prescriptions,and examined patient *** recommended dose was defined as rosuvastatin≥20 mg or atorvastatin≥40 mg,with target total cholesterol levels set at<160 mg/dL and target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)at<55 mg/*** Among 195 patients,71.3%were male,and the mean age was 57.1±10.2 *** median duration since AMI was 36(interquartile range:10-48)months and 60% were diagnosed with ST-segment elevation *** 13.8% of patients were advised to undergo lipid profile testing after AMI,88.7% of patients were on the recommended statin therapy,and 91.8% of patients were compliant with statin *** 11.5% had LDL-C within the target range and 71.7% had total cholesterol within the target *** admission in the past 12 months was reported by 14.4%,and the readmission rate was significantly higher among non-compliant patients(37.5%vs 5.6%).Subsequent AMI event rate was also significantly higher among non-compliant patients(43.8%vs 11.7%).CONCLUSION Our study highlights that while most post-AMI patients received the recommended minimum statin therapy dose,the inadequate practice of lipid assessment may compromise therapy optimization and raise the risk of subsequent events.

关键词： Lipid profile Dyslipidemia Acute myocardial infarction Secondary prevention Lipid lowering therapy

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Magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings of brain olfactory areas in patients with COVID-19-related anosmia:A preliminary comparative study

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 105-112页

作者： Shadman Nemati Mohammad Haghani Dogahe Alia Saberi Naghi Ramezani Pejman Kiani Tofigh Yaghubi Kalurazi Ehsan Kazemnejad Leili Sara Seddighi abbas Monsef Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery School of MedicineOtorhinolaryngology Research CenterGuilan University of Medical SciencesRashtIran Guilan Road Trauma Research Center Guilan University of Medical SciencesRashtGuilanIran Department of Neurology Neuroscience Research CenterPoursina HospitalGuilan University of Medical SciencesRashtIran Department of Radiology Pars International HospitalGuilan ProvinceIran Department of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies School of Advanced Technologies in MedicineTehranIran Department of Infectious Diseases Razi Clinical Research Development UnitRazi HospitalGuilan University of Medical SciencesRashtIran Center of Magnetic Resonance Research Department of Radiation OncologyUniversity of Minnesota Medical SchoolMinneapolisMinnesotaUSA

Objectives:2019 novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19)infection is commonly associated with olfactory dysfunctions,but the basic pathogenesis of these complications remains *** study seeks to evaluate the value of magnetic resonance spectroscopy(MRS)in determining the molecular neurometabolite alterations within the main brain olfactory areas in patients with COVID-19-related ***:In a cross-sectional study,seven patients with persistent COVID-19-related anosmia(mean age:29.57 years)and seven healthy volunteers(mean age:27.28 years)underwent MRS in which N-acetyl-aspartate(NAA),choline(Cho),creatine(Cr),and their ratios were measured in the anterior cingulate cortex,dorsolateral prefrontal cortex,orbitofrontal cortex(OFC),insular cortex,and ventromedial prefrontal *** were analyzed using TARQUIN software(version 4.3.10),and the results were compared with an independent sample t-test and nonparametric Mann-Whitney test based on the normality of the MRS data ***:The mean duration of anosmia before imaging was 8.5 months in COVID-19-related anosmia *** analysis elucidated a significant association between MRS findings within OFC and COVID-19-related anosmia(P_(disease)<0.01),and NAA was among the most important neurometabolites(P_(interaction)=0.006).Reduced levels of NAA(P<0.001),Cr(P<0.001)and^(NAA)/Cho ratio(P=0.007)within OFC characterize COVID-19-related ***:This study emphasizes that MRS can be illuminating in COVID-19-related anosmia and indicates a possible association between central nervous system impairment and persistent COVID-19-related anosmia.

关键词： anosmia COVID-19 magnetic resonance spectroscopy neuroimaging olfaction

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Flow Regimes in Bubble Columns with and without Internals: A Review

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第2期20卷 239-256页

作者： Ayat N.Mahmood Amer A.Abdulrahman Laith S.Sabri abbas J.Sultan Hasan Shakir Majdi Muthanna H.Al-Dahhan Department of Chemical Engineering University of Technology-IraqBaghdadIraq Chemical and Petroleum Industries Engineering Department Al-Mustaqbal University CollegeBabylonIraq Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Missouri University of Science and TechnologyRollaUSA

Hydrodynamics characterization in terms ofﬂow regime behavior is a crucial task to enhance the design of bubble column reactors and scaling up related *** review presents recent studies on the typicalﬂow regimes established in bubble *** effort is also provided to introduce relevant deﬁnitions pertaining to thisﬁeld,namely,that of“void fraction”and related(local,chordal,cross-sectional and volumetric)*** studies involving different parameters that affect design and operating conditions are also discussed in *** the second part of the review,the attention is shifted to cases with internals of various types(perfo-rated plates,bafﬂes,vibrating helical springs,mixers,and heat exchanger tubes)immersed in the bubble *** is shown that the presence of these elements has a limited inﬂuence on the global column ***,they can make the homogeneousﬂow regime more stable in terms of transition gas velocity and transi-tion holdup *** last section is used to highlight gaps which have not beenﬁlled yet and future directions of investigation.

关键词： Hydrodynamics ﬂow regime bubble column heat-exchanging internals

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Plant Nitrogen Metabolism: Balancing Resilience to Nutritional Stress andAbiotic Challenges

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第3期93卷 581-609页

作者： Muhammad Farhan Manda Sathish Rafia Kiran Aroosa Mushtaq Alaa Baazeem Ammarah Hasnain Fahad Hakim Syed Atif Hasan Naqvi Mustansar Mubeen Yasir Iftikhar Aqleem abbas Muhammad Zeeshan Hassan Mahmoud Moustafa Department of Plant Pathology Faculty of Agricultural Sciences&TechnologyBahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule(CIEAM) Vicerrectoría de Investigación y PostgradoUniversidad Católica del MauleTalca3460000Chile College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Biological SciencesLahore University of Biological and Applied SciencesLahorePakistan Department of Plant Pathology College of AgricultureUniversity of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan Department of Agriculture and Food Technology Karakorum International UniversityGilgitPakistan Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia

Plant growth and resilience to abiotic stresses,such as soil salinity and drought,depend intricately on nitrogen *** review explores nitrogen’s regulatory role in plant responses to these challenges,unveiling a dynamic interplay between nitrogen availability and abiotic *** the context of soil salinity,a nuanced rela-tionship emerges,featuring both antagonistic and synergistic interactions between salinity and nitrogen ***-induced chlorophyll depletion in plants can be alleviated by optimal nitrogen supplementation;however,excessive nitrogen can exacerbate salinity *** delve into the complexities of this interaction and its agri-cultural ***,a vital element within essential plant structures like chloroplasts,elicits diverse responses based on its *** review comprehensively examines manifestations of nitrogen deﬁciency and toxicity across various crop types,including cereals,vegetables,legumes,and ***,we explore the broader consequences of nitrogen products,such as N_(2)O,NO_(2),and ammonia,on human ***-ing the intricate relationship between nitrogen and salinity,especially chloride accumulation in nitrate-fed plants and sodium buildup in ammonium-fed plants,is pivotal for optimizing crop nitrogen ***,prudent nitrogen use is essential,as overapplication can exacerbate nitrogen-related *** Use Efﬁ-ciency(NUE)is of paramount importance in addressing salinity challenges and enhancing sustainable crop *** this goal requires advancements in crop varieties with efﬁcient nitrogen utilization,pre-cise timing and placement of nitrogen fertilizer application,and thoughtful nitrogen source selection to mitigate losses,particularly urea-based fertilizer *** review article delves into the multifaceted world of plant nitrogen metabolism and its pivotal role in enabling plant resilience to nutritional stress and abiotic chall

关键词： Synthetic nitrogen nitrogen signaling sustainable agriculture eutrophication ammonium nitrate

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Isoimperatorin alleviates acetic acid-induced colitis in rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第4期14卷 147-153页

作者： Saied Goodarzi Amir Hossein Abdolghaffari Behnaz Najafi Mostafa Pirali Hamedani Saeed Tavakoli Mahshad Marvi Maryam Baeeri Narguess Yassa abbas Hadjiakhoondi Mohammad Abdollahi Zahra Tofighi Medicinal Plants Research Center Faculty of PharmacyTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology Faculty of PharmacyTehran Medical SciencesIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of PharmacyTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Medicinal Plants Research Center Institute of Medicinal PlantsACECRKarajIran International Campus School of Pharmacy Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Toxicology and Diseases group The Pharmaceutical Sciences Research CenterTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology Faculty of PharmacyTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran

Objective:To investigate the effect of isoimperatorin on histopathological and biochemical changes in acetic acid-induced colitis ***:Colitis was induced by intracolonic administration of acetic acid solution(4%v/v)in *** were divided into six groups including the sham group,the negative control group,the dexamethasone-treated group,and the groups treated with isoimperatorin(0.1,1,and 10 mg/kg/d by gavage).The treatments were administered for three days and then colonic status was assessed by macroscopic,histopathological,and biochemical ***:Isoimperatorin significantly alleviated colonic damage in a dose-dependent manner and improved histological changes in rats with acetic acid-induced *** also significantly reduced myeloperoxidase,TNF-α,IL-1β,and malodialdehyde ***:Isoimperatorin alleviates acetic acid-induced colitis in rats and may be a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of colitis.

关键词： Isoimperatorin Inflammatory bowel disease Acetic acid Colitis TNF-α IL-1β

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Topological reorganization and functional alteration of distinct genomic components in gallbladder cancer

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第1期18卷 109-127页

作者： Guoqiang Li Peng Pu Mengqiao Pan Xiaoling Weng Shimei Qiu Yiming Li Sk Jahir abbas Lu Zou Ke Liu Zheng Wang Ziyu Shao Lin Jiang Wenguang Wu Yun Liu Rong Shao Fatao Liu Yingbin Liu Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200127China State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes Shanghai Cancer InstituteShanghai200127China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Biliary Tract Disease Shanghai200082China Department of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200082China Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital of Tongji University Shanghai200072China Department of General Surgery Xinhua HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200082China Department of Pharmacology Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China

Altered three-dimensional architecture of chromatin influences various genomic regulators and subsequent gene expression in human ***,knowledge of the topological rearrangement of genomic hierarchical layers in cancer is largely ***,by taking advantage of in situ Hi-C,RNA-sequencing,and chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing(ChIP-seq),we investigated structural reorganization and functional changes in chromosomal compartments,topologically associated domains(TADs),and CCCTC binding factor(CTCF)-mediated loops in gallbladder cancer(GBC)tissues and cell *** observed that the chromosomal compartment A/B switch was correlated with CTCF binding levels and gene expression *** inter-TAD interactions with weaker TAD boundaries were identified in cancer cell lines relative to normal ***,the chromatin short loops and cancer unique loops associated with chromatin remodeling and epithelial–mesenchymal transition activation were enriched in cancer compared with their control ***-specific enhancer–promoter loops,which contain multiple transcription factor binding motifs,acted as a central element to regulate aberrant gene *** of individual enhancers in each loop anchor that connects with promoters led to the inhibition of their corresponding gene ***,our data offer the landscape of hierarchical layers of cancer genome and functional alterations that contribute to the development of GBC.

关键词： 3D genome cancer TADs loop gene regulation

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Graphite Carbone Structure

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Crystal Structure Theory and Applications 2024年第1期12卷 1-10页

作者： Lahbib abbas Lahcen Bih Khalid Yamni Abderrahim Elyahyaouy Abdelmalik El Attaoui Zahra Ramzi Materials Membranes and Nanotechnology Laboratory Faculty of Science and Technology Moulay Ismail University Errachidia Morocco Engineering Sciences and Professions Laboratory National School of Arts and Crafts Moulay Ismail University Meknes Morocco Materials Membranes and Nanotechnology Laboratory Chemistry Department Faculty of Sciences Moulay Ismail Univer-sity Meknes Morocco Physics Department Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail University Kenitra Morocco Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry Materials and Environment (LCM2E) Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador Mohamed 1st University Nador Morocco Laboratory of SCiMATOP Chemistry Department Faculty of Sciences Semlalia Cadi Ayyad University Marrakech Morocco

Carbon graphite is a crystalline form of carbon consisting of layers of hexagonal carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional “graphene” structure. Graphene layers are stacked on top of each other, forming a three-dimensional structure with a high degree of anisotropy. The carbon atoms within each layer are linked together by strong covalent bonds, creating a strong, stable lattice structure. However, the layers themselves are held together by weak van der Waals forces, enabling them to slide easily over each other. The properties of carbon graphite are highly dependent on the orientation and alignment of the graphene layers. When the layers are aligned parallel to each other, the material exhibits high strength and stiffness along the alignment direction, but is weaker and more flexible in other directions. Carbon graphite is used in a variety of applications where high strength, rigidity and electrical conductivity are required. Some common applications include electrical contacts, electric motor brushes, and as a structural material in aerospace and defense applications. The aim of our work is to describe the structure of graphite, its physical and chemical properties and its applications.

关键词： Graphite Graphene Hexagonal Structure Hardness Rigidity Electrical Con-ductivity

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Determination of Latent Heats of Vaporization and Fusion

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Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science 2024年第3期14卷 113-124页

作者： Lahbib abbas Lahcen Bih Khalid Yamni Abderrahim Elyahyaouy Abdelmalik El Attaoui Zahra Ramzi Chemistry Department Faculty of Science and Technology Moulay Ismail University Meknes Er-Rachidia Morocco Engineering Sciences and Professions Laboratory National School of Arts and Crafts Moulay Ismail University Meknes Meknes Morocco Materials Membranes and Nanotechnology Chemistry Department Faculty of Sciences Moulay Ismail University Meknes Zitoune Mekns Morocco Physics Department Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail University Kenitra Morocco Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry Materials and Environment (LCM2E) Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador Mohamed 1st University Oujda Nador Morocco Laboratory of SCiMATOP Chemistry Department Faculty of Sciences Semlalia Cadi Ayyad University Marrakech Morocco

Water is the most abundant liquid on the surface of the earth. It is a liquid whose properties are quite surprising, both as a pure liquid and as a solvent. Water is a very cohesive liquid: its melting and vaporization temperatures are very high for a liquid that is neither ionic nor metallic, and whose molar mass is low. Thus, water remains liquid at atmospheric pressure up to 100C while similar molecules such as H2S, H2Se, H2Te for example would give a vaporization temperature close to 80C. This cohesion is in fact ensured by hydrogen bonds between water molecules. This type of bonds between neighboring molecules, hydrogen bonds, is quite often found in chemistry [1] [2]. Any change in the state of aggregation of a substance occurs with the absorption or release of a certain amount of latent heat of transformation. Latent heat of fusion, vaporization or sublimation is the ratio of the energy supplied as heat to the mass of the substance that is melted, vaporized or sublimated. As a result of the reversibility of the processes, the fusion heat is equal to the heat released in the reverse process: crystallization and solidification heat. And likewise the heat of vaporization is equal to the heat of condensation. This equality of heat is often used to determine experimentally either of these quantities. There are two main measurement methods: 1) Direct measurement using the calorimeter, 2) Indirect measure based on the use of the VantHoff relationship. The objective of this work is to measure the latent heat of water vaporization and verify the compatibility of the experimental values with the values given by the tables using the indirect method.

关键词： Latent Heat of Vaporization Latent Heat of Fusion Calorimetry Relationship of Vant’Hoff

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