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Colorectal cancer fecal screening test completion after age 74,sources and outcomes in French program

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2019年第9期11卷 729-740页

作者： Akoi Koivogui Christian Balamou Raushan Rymzhanova Tu Letrung Hamou Ait Hadad Zahida Brixi Stéphane Cornelis Hélène delattre-massy Thomas Aparicio Robert Benamouzig Comité départemental des Cancers(CdC-93) CRCDC-IDFSite de Seine-Saint-DenisBondy 93146France Office de Lutte contre les Cancers(OdLC-01) CRCDC-AURASite de l’AinBourg-en-Bresse 01000France Association pour le depistage des Cancers(AdECA-FC) CRCDC-Bourgogne-Franche-ComteSite de Franche-ComteBesancon 25000France Prévention and Santé en Val-d’Oise(PSVO) Immeuble du CentaureCRCDCIDFSite de Val-d’OiseCergy Saint Christophe 95800France Association pour le dépistage des maladies Cancéreuses(AdMC91) CRCDC-IDFSite de l’EsonneCMC De BlignyBriis-sous-Forges 91640France Association de dépistage organisédes cancers(AdOC94) CRCDC-IDFSite de Val-de-MarneJoinville-le-Pont 94340France Association Icaunaise de dépistage du Cancer(AIdEC) CRCDC-Bourgogne-Franche-ComtéSite de l’Yonne Saint-Georges-sur-Baulche 89000France Association pour le dépistage Organisédes cancers(AdOC92) CRCDC-IDFSite des Hauts-de-SeineNanterre 92000France Service d'Hepato Gastro Enterologie Hopital Avicenne(AP-HP)Bobigny 93000France

BACKGROUNd Elderly patients aged at least 75 years old(Elderly_75),represent 45%of colorectal cancer(CRC)*** others,the French Colorectal Cancer Screening Program(CRCSP)does not include Elderly_*** date,there is little evidence to justify stopping screening at 74 years of *** To describe CRC fecal screening test completion after age 74,source(CRCSP/Provider ordered)and outcomes of these *** The study concerned 18704 Elderly_75 residing in eleven French districts(Ain,doubs,Essonne,Haute-Sa.ne,Hauts-de-Seine,Jura,Seine-Saint-denis,Territoire-de-Belfort,Val-de-Ma.ne,Val-d'Oise,Yonne),having performed a CRC screening test between January 2008 and december *** tests performed in a circumstance of delayed response to a solicitation(dRS)from the local cancer screening managing center(managing-Center)were distinguished from the tests non-solicited by the managing-Center,performed after a recommendation by a General Practitioner(GP)or other provider ordered(RGP).dRS was any test realized by an Elderly_75 following an initial invitation from the managingCenter with a maximum 24 mo after this *** Non-dRS test was considered *** outcomes of these tests were described according to the circumstances of test *** Of 18995 screening-tests were performed at ages:75(83.5%),76-80(13.4%)and>80(3.1%)years ***_75 performed the screening test in a circumstance of dRS(71.9%)or RGP(28.1%).The proportion of the tests that could not be analyzed and not restarted was 13.2%.For these unanalyzed tests,the reason was age-related in 78.0%of cases,related to the laboratory's refusal to analyze the test of people aged≥*** colonoscopy completion rate was 81.3%.For those575 people with reported colonoscopy,no complication was listed.18.0%of the366 Elderly_75 with lesions had no anteriority in the *** neoplasia(124 Low-risk-polyps,159 High-risk-polyps,13 Unspecified-polyps and 70 CRCs)detection rate was 19.3/1000 Elderly_7

关键词： Colorectal cancer Fecal screening test Participation rate Colonoscopy completion rate Elderly

detection and genetic identification of Borrelia lusitaniae in questing Ixodes inopinatus tick from Tunisia

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Infectious Medicine

Infectious Medicine 2024年第1期3卷 60-66页

作者： Rachid Selmi Khaoula Abdi Hanène Belkahia Meriem Ben Abdallah Aymen mamlouk Myriam Kratou Mourad Ben Said Lilia Messadi Laboratory of Microbiology National School of Veterinary Medicine of Sidi ThabetLR16AGR01University of ManoubaManouba 2010Tunisia Ministry of National defense General Directorate of Military HealthMilitary Center of Veterinary MedicineTunis 1030Tunisia department of Basic Sciences Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Sidi ThabetUniversity of ManoubaManouba 2010Tunisia

Background:Until now,there has been limited information on the prevalence and the phylogeny of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Ixodes ticks in Tunisia,particularly in Ixodes ***:The present study aimed to determine the prevalence and the phylogeny of *** s.l.,in coexisted *** and *** ticks collected from Northern *** hundred questig ticks were collected during winter 2020 by tick-dragging method in Beja gouvernorate located in the north of ***-time PCR panel targeting *** s.l.23S rRNA gene were *** dNA samples were subjected to conventional PCRs targeting 457 bp fragment of the Borrelia ***(fla)gene using primers FlaF/*** identified Borrelia *** underwent partial sequence analysis to determine genospecies and evaluate their phylogenetic ***:The study revealed a prevalence rate of 28%(28/100)for *** sensu lato in the Ixodes *** prevalence rates across tick species and genders did not show significant variations(p>0.05).Interestingly,the study underlines the coexistence of *** and *** sharing the same geographic areas in Northern ***,dNA of *** was detected in *** ticks for the first time in *** *** bacterium is similar to previously identified strains in Mediterranean region,but distinct from those isolated exclusively from countries of Eastern and Central Europe,such as Serbia,Romania,and *** study highlights the prevalence of *** *** ***/*** ticks,and reveals *** in *** ticks for the first time in ***:These findings suggest the involvement of *** as a potential vector of this pathogenic genospeciess in *** may help understanding the ecology of Ixodes ticks,the natural infection and the transmission dynamics of Borrelia species in this country.

关键词： Borrelia lusitaniae Ixodes inopinatus tick Molecular detection Phylogeny Tunisia

Physical Transformations on Organic Product during Its Convective drying: Case of Sweet Potato

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Journal of Biophysical Chemistry 2024年第2期15卷 25-34页

作者： Ouoba Kondia Honoré Ganamé Abdou-Salam Compaoré Aboubakar Ibrango Abdoul Salam Bama désiré Zougmoré Francois desmorieux Hélène Laboratoire de matriaux de lHliophysique et Environnement (La.M.H.E.) Unit de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences Exactes et Appliques (UFR/SEA) Universit Nazi BONI Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso Laboratoire des matriaux et Environnement (LA.M.E.) Unit de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences Exactes et Applique (UFR/SEA) Universit Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Physique et de Chimie de lEnvironnement (LPCE) Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologie (ED-ST) Universit Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire dAutomatique et de Gnie des Procds(LAGEP) Universit Claude Bernard Lyon France

This study highlighted the physical transformation that agri-food products undergo during their drying. This transformation enormously affects the customer’s choice and the profit margin of the dried product promoter. The example of the experimental study of the potato reveals that the product continually changes its dimensions during its drying. The more the product loses its water, the more the dimensions decrease. The results initially showed that the water parameters such as mass or water content decrease according to the drying principle. The dimensions length L., width l and thickness e. decrease following a linear trend whose mathematical equations which describe them are determined using the office tool, excel. This trend has repercussions on the surface and volume parameters which in turn decreases almost linearly with the product’s water content. Note that the coefficient R2 is not always acceptable, confirming the complex nature of the behavior of organic products.

关键词： dimensions Reduction Shrinkage Index I

成人主动脉缩窄术后左心室肥厚与正常高值收缩压的相关性

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中华高血压杂志 2016年第9期24卷 881-882页

作者： Rinnstrom d dellborg M Thilen U Sorensson P Nielsen ne Christersson C Johansson B 曲浥晨练桂丽机构不详

主动脉缩窄（coarctationoftheaorta，CoA）占所有先天性心脏病的5％～10％。20世纪40年代中期以来，手术治疗CoA已成为可能，但术后高血压及左心室肥厚（1eftventricularhypertrophy，LVH）等并发症仍困扰着患者。高血压是CoA患者术后... 详细信息

主动脉缩窄（coarctationoftheaorta，CoA）占所有先天性心脏病的5％～10％。20世纪40年代中期以来，手术治疗CoA已成为可能，但术后高血压及左心室肥厚（1eftventricularhypertrophy，LVH）等并发症仍困扰着患者。高血压是CoA患者术后最常见的并发症，发生率25％～68％，其中巨大差异与不同的高血压诊断标准、研究人群及诊断方法有关。另外，高血压与CoA患者术后的早期死亡有关。

关键词：术后高血压左心室肥厚主动脉缩窄正常高值相关性收缩压成人先天性心脏病

Effect of Farm Product Intrinsic Properties on Convective drying: Case of Okra

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2019年第1期10卷 101-110页

作者： Ouoba Kondia Honoré Zougmore Francois desmorieux Hélène Laboratoire des matériaux et Environnement (LA.M.E.) Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologies (EDST) Université Ouaga I Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire d’Automatique et de Génie des Procédés LAGEP UMR CNRS 5007 Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Lyon France

In this study, the material is okra, a cucurbitaceous largely consumed in West Africa and South Asia. The influence of the external air parameters on food drying with different size, maturity, shape of the material is considered by convective drying. So, the okra was cut in several parts according to its three characteristic zones, the basis, the middle of the okra and the extremity because the three parts of the vegetable have not the same resistances in transfers by convective drying. The maturity of the okra also has an influence. The okra dries faster in its younger or older age. Okra dries slowly when its maturity is convenient to be consumed. The drying duration of okra with the age of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 days is respectively 580, 780, 990, 1200 and 850 min. When we consider the three (matters) constituent of the okra: the skin, the seeds and the central material, the central matter dries faster. The diffusion coefficient was identified in all cases in order to compare the influence of those intrinsic properties of that food.

关键词： Convective drying Okra Intrinsic Properties Food maturity Size diffusion Coefficient

What Process Optimizes Convective drying of Farm Products with Complex Constitution:Case of Okra(Abelmoschus esculentus)

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2019年第1期8卷 14-22页

作者： Ouoba Kondia Honoré desmorieux Hélène Zougmore Francois Laboratoire des matériaux et Environnement (LA.M.E.) Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologies (EDST) Université Ouaga I Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire d’Automatique et de Génie des Procédés (LAGEP) UMR CNRS 5007 Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1-CPE-Bat Lyon France

In this paper, we propose an optimized process for farm product convective drying. Above and beyond the influence of the air parameters on foodstuff convective drying, this work shows that product internal parameters and drying proceedings must be taken into account during the evaluation of their convective drying. Results indicate that okra maturity influences its convective drying. It dries faster when it is too young or when it is advanced age. drying time of okra of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 days old is respectively 580 min, 780 min, 990 min, 1200 min and 850 min. Also, one observes that considering okra on its three zones according it length, i.e. its base, middle and extremity parts have not the same resistance to transfers during convective drying. These three zones have respectively 400 min, 520 min and 600 min of drying time. Okra cut reveals a major importance on its convective drying evaluation. The longitudinal cut di-viding okra on four parts, sliced with 5 mm and 10 mm of thickness and the whole okra put respectively 150 min, 200 min, 280 min and 400 min for their drying. At last, three (03) different constituents of okra, namely, the skin, the seeds and central material behave differently during convective drying. The drying time of the central material, the seeds and the skin is about 70 min, 150 min and 190 min respectively, against 400 min for the whole okra.

关键词： Okra Convective drying maturity Constituents Form Cut

Gold Mineralization Cha.nels Identification in the Tindikala-Boutou Area (Eastern-Cameroon) Using Geoelectrical (dC &IP) Methods: A Case Study

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International Journal of Geosciences 2013年第3期4卷 643-655页

作者： daniel Hervé Gouet Theophile Ndougsa-Mbarga Arsène Meying Stéphane P. Assembe Alphonse d. man-Mvele Pepogo department of Applied Geophysics Geology and Mining Exploitation College University of Ngaoundéré Ngaoundéré Cameroun department of Earth Sciences Faculty of Science University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroon department of Physics Advanced Teacher’s Training College University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroun department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroun

To achieve the current study, geoelectrical surveys along six (06) profiles of 4 km long in a 100 m × 200 m grid defined according to the triangulation principle in the Ngoura area (Tindikala-Boutou villages) have been made through electrical sounding and profiling following Schlumberger array. The instrument is the resistivimeter Syscal Junior 48 (IRIS Instrument) which uses the electrical current. The data have been processed and modelled with Res2dinv and Winsev softwares then interpolated with Surfer software. Electrical methods used are the direct current (dC) and the Induced Polarization (IP). Interpretation and analyses of results from each investigation method highlight weak zones or conductive discontinuities and mineralized zones. Conductive zones have been identified as shear zones within granitic structures of the Precambrian basement, according to the geologic and tectonic background of the area. The structural trend of these shear zones is E-W. The mineralization within it is N-S and characterized by high values of chargeability, essentially in the eastern part of the area under study. This mineralization proves the presence of metalliferous or sulphide heaps disseminated in weathered quartz veins which cross shear zones. Also, the poor mineralization and conductive structures in shear zones characterize the groundwater zones. The intense activities of gold washers encountered in the area enable to link that mineralization to gold within quartz veins. The near surface gold mineralization is eluvial or alluvial, and in depth this mineralization is primary.

关键词： Geoelectrical Surveys direct Current IP Method Resistivity Chargeability Shear Zones Gold Mineralization

Brain-lung crosstalk: Implications for neurocritical care patients

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2015年第3期4卷 163-178页

作者： Ségolène Mrozek Jean-Michel Constantin Thomas Geeraerts Anesthesiology and Critical Care department Equipe d’accueil "Modélisation de l’agression tissulaire et nociceptive" University Hospital of Toulouse department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Estaing Hospital University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand

major pulmonary disorders may occur after brain injuries as ventilator-associated pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome or neurogenic pulmonary edema. They are key points for the management of brain-injured patients because respiratory failure and mechanical ventilation seem to be a risk factor for increased mortality, poor neurological outcome and longer intensive care unit or hospital length of stay. Brain and lung strongly interact via complex pathways from the brain to the lung but also from the lung to the brain. Several hypotheses have been proposed with a particular interest for the recently described "double hit" model. Ventilator setting in brain-injured patients with lung injuries has been poorly studied and intensivists are often fearful to use some parts of protective ventilation in patients with brain injury. This review aims to describe the epidemiology and pathophysiology of lung injuries in brain-injured patients, but also the impact of different modalities of mechanical ventilation on the brain in the context of acute brain injury.

关键词： Brain-lung crosstalk Brain injury Lung injury Protective ventilation double hit model

Copy Mean: a.new Method to Impute Intermittent Missing Values in Longitudinal Studies

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Open Journal of Statistics 2013年第4期3卷 26-40页

作者： Christophe Genolini René écochard Hélène Jacqmin-Gadda Hospices Civils de Lyon Service de Biostatistique Lyon France Université Lyon 1 Villeurbanne France CNRS UMR5558 Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive Villeurbanne France UMR U1027 INSERM Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse France CeRSM (EA 2931) UFR STAPS Université de Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense Nanterre France Université de Bordeaux ISPED Centre INSERM U897-Epidemiology-Biostatistique Bordeaux France

Longitudinal studies are those in which the same variable is repeatedly measured at different times. These studies are more likely than others to suffer from missing values. Since the presence of missing values may have an important impact on statistical analyses, it is important that they should be dealt with properly. In this paper, we present “Copy Mean”, a.new method to impute intermittent missing values. We compared its efficiency in eleven imputation methods dedicated to the treatment of missing values in longitudinal data. All these methods were tested on three markedly different real datasets (stationary, increasing, and sinusoidal pattern) with complete data. For each of them, we generated nine types of incomplete datasets that include 10%, 30%, or 50% of missing data using either a Missing Completely at Random, a Missing at Random, or a Missing Not at Random missingness mechanism. Our results show that Copy Mean has a great effectiveness, exceeding or equaling the performance of other methods in almost all configurations. The effectiveness of linear interpolation is highly data-dependent. The Last Occurrence Carried Forward method is strongly discouraged.

关键词： Imputation Longitudinal data Intermittent Missing Values