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眼球内疾病的超声诊断

宁夏医科大学学报 1995年第4期30卷 330-333页

作者：王文王洁米成嵘宁夏医学院附属医院B超室

本文１００例１１５只眼的眼球内疾病超声总符合率为９０．４％。其中玻璃体内呈膜状回声的疾病９０只眼，超声符合率９２．２％，玻璃体内呈团块状回声的疾病２５只眼，超声符合率８４％。本文讨论了以上两类疾病的声像图特点，并分析... 详细信息

本文１００例１１５只眼的眼球内疾病超声总符合率为９０．４％。其中玻璃体内呈膜状回声的疾病９０只眼，超声符合率９２．２％，玻璃体内呈团块状回声的疾病２５只眼，超声符合率８４％。本文讨论了以上两类疾病的声像图特点，并分析了各类疾病的误诊原因，认为Ｂ超诊断眼内疾病是一项简便、准确的检查方法。

关键词：玻璃体回声测定超声诊断

Alterations in D-Dimer, Prothrombin Time and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time as Thrombogenesis Activity Markers in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

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Open Journal of Blood Diseases 2016年第1期6卷 1-5页

作者： Nada Moha.med a.med Ali Fath Elrahman Mahdi Hassan Gameel Mohieldin Elsayid Asaad Moha.med a.med abd Allah Babker University of medical Science and Technology Khartoum Sudan Department of Hematology and Immunohaematology College of Medical Laboratory Science Sudan University of Science and Technology Khartoum Sudan Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences College of Applied Medical Sciences King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences Riyadh Saudi Arabia Department of medical Laboratory Science Al-Ghad International College for Health Sciences Al-Madinah Almonawarah Saudi Arabia

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality and morbidity despite the identification of major risk factors and risk reduction strategies. Myocardial infarction (mi) is a relevant cardiovascular worldwide event for morbidity and mortality. In most cases, sudden cardiac death is triggered by ischemia-related ventricular tachyarrhythmia and accounts for 50% of deaths from cardiovascular disease in developed countries. This is a descriptive analytical case control study a.med to determine D-dimer, PT and PTT level and among patients with acute myocardial infarction conducted in Sudan cardiac center hospital. Thirty patients after mi and twenty normal controls have been studied. The mi patients also include co-exist disease diabetes and hypertension, they receive different anticoagulants therapy. The result demonstrates a significant increase post mi in the mean level of D-dimer (p = 0.00) whereas none significantly compares to control group. There are no differences between INR (0.393), PTT (0.648) and PT (0.393), parameters between cases and controls. In conclusion, our study reveals higher D-dimer level among patients than the control. In conclusion, serum D-dimer levels appear to be useful for diagnosing mi and may assist in the prediction of mortality among those patients which are presented with acute chest pain or known diagnosed with mi and should be done as indicator for thrombosis risk during therapy in post mi.

关键词： Myocardial Infarction D-Dimer Level PT PTT

Major clinical and angiographic outcome of drug eluting stents in native ostial coronary artery disease

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2013年第3期3卷 320-327页

作者： Khaled R. abd El Meguid Hesham B. Mahmoud Fouad R. Amin Jonathan R. Clague Division of Cardiology Beni-Suef University Hospital Beni-Suef Egypt Division of Cardiology Heatherwood & Wexham Park Hospitals London UK Division of Cardiology Royal Brompton Hospital Imperial College London UK

Objectives: The study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of drug eluting stents (DESs) in aorto-ostial (A-O) coronary artery lesions, in terms of early and late restenosis rate;including clinical assessment, non-invasive stress testing and angiographic follow-up. Also, the study was a.med to compare the results of implantation of drug eluting stents (DES) to that of bare metal stents (BMS) in aortoostial lesions done over a previous 5 years in Royal Brompton Hospital. Background: The safety and effectiveness of DESs for the treatment of aortoostial lesions. Methods: We included 161 consecutive patients with symptoms subjective of angina pectoris or objective evidence of myocardial ischemia;who underwent percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in coronary ostial lesions using DES. The patients were divided into two groups based on the site of ostial lesion. The control group consisted of 125 consecutive patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention for ostial lesions using bare metal stents (BMS) implantation in the period immediately before the introduction of DES. The incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), including death or Q-wave myocardial infarction (mi), need for repeated revascularization procedure CABG or angioplasty, were recorded in-hospital and at twelve months ± 3 months. Follow-up angiography was only performed in case of recurrent symptoms subjective of myocardial ischemia or if there was objective evidence of myocardial ischemia by stress testing. Results: The initial procedure was successful in 149 patients (92.5%) in the DES arm. There were no statistically significant major in-hospital complications in the DES group, compared to BMS group which showed 4 cases of in-hospital deaths (p = 0.017). At Twelve months ± 3 months follow-up, MACE were significantly less frequent in the DES group compared to the BMS group, including death (0.8% vs. 6.4%, p = 0.004) and need for CABG (1.7% vs. 10%, p = 0.012). Conclusions

关键词： Bare Metal Stent DRUG Eluting Stent Ostial Coronary Lesions

Gastrointestinal tract access for urological natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2016年第19期8卷 684-689页

作者： Olga miakicheva Zachary Hamilton Alp T Beksac Sean W Berquist abd-elrahman Hassan Marc Holden Ithaar H Derweesh Department of Urology UC San Diego School of Medicine

We conducted a literature review of natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery(NOTES),focusing on urologic procedures with gastrointestinal tract access,to update on the development of this novel surgical *** part of the methods,a comprehensive electronic literature search for NOTES was conducted using Pub med and Cochrane Library from March 2002 to February 2016 for papers reporting urologic procedures performed utilizing gastrointestinal tract access.A total of 11 peer-reviewed studies examining utility of gastrointestinal access for NOTES urologic procedures were noted,with the first report in *** procedures reported in the studies were total/radical nephrectomy,partial nephrectomy,adrenalectomy,and *** transgastric approach was identified in five studies examining total/radical nephrectomy(n = 2),partial nephrectomy(n = 1),partial cystectomy(n = 1),and adrenalectomy(n = 1).Six studies evaluated transrectal approach for NOTES,describing total/radical nephrectomy(n = 3),partial nephrectomy(n = 1),robotic nephrectomy with adrenalectomy(n = 1) and prostatectomy(n = 1).Feasibility was reported in all *** studies were preclinical and acute,and limited by concerns regarding restricted instrumentation and infection *** concluded that gastrointestinal access for urologic NOTES demonstrates promise as described by outlined feasibility studies in preclinical ***,clinical application awaits further advancements in surgical technology and concerns regarding infectious potential.

关键词： Gastrointestinal tract Transrectal Urology Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery

等速肌力测试单关节或关节链不同运动模式以及运动角速度下的肌力参数

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中国组织工程研究 2018年第24期22卷 3798-3803页

作者：米思奇钱莉阿坝师范学院四川省汶川县623002 四川省运动技术学院康复中心四川省成都市610041

背景:目前对网球运动员等速肌力测试,集中在成年网球运动员,测试部位多为肩关节或单个关节,缺乏大样本针对青少年男子网球运动员下肢关节不同角速度等速肌力的报道。目的:分析青少年男子网球运动员下肢关节肌力特征,分析不同角速度测试... 详细信息

背景:目前对网球运动员等速肌力测试,集中在成年网球运动员,测试部位多为肩关节或单个关节,缺乏大样本针对青少年男子网球运动员下肢关节不同角速度等速肌力的报道。目的:分析青少年男子网球运动员下肢关节肌力特征,分析不同角速度测试数据变化规律。方法:德国产IsoM ed 2000等速肌力测试仪,对162名青少年男子网球运动员双侧髋、膝和踝关节进行屈伸模式等速肌力测试:60(°)/s(绝对力)5次,240(°)/s(爆发力)25次。受试者左、右侧相对峰力矩、拮抗/主动肌比、异侧同名肌力比和肌耐力参数进行配对样本t检验。结果与结论:(1)相对峰力矩:髋关节左侧屈肌爆发力显著大于右侧(P膝>踝;青少年男子网球运动员,踝关节快速伸的爆发能力变化较髋、膝关节大。髋、踝关节屈伸爆发力的异侧同名肌力差异显著,建议加强右侧髋关节屈肌爆发力练习;青少年男子网球运动员髋关节屈伸耐力相对较好,建议增加踝关节伸肌、膝关节屈伸肌耐力练习。

关键词：青少年运动员等速肌力绝对力爆发力肌肉耐力组织构建

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扎木译作《八十四大成就者传》的文献特点

青海民族大学学报（藏文版） 2017年第4期41卷 1-16页

作者：吉美

Intraoperative ultrasonography in hepatobiliary surgery

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2002年第3期1卷 425-428页

作者： Li-Wu Lin Zhen Ye En-Sheng Xue Shang-Da Gao Yi-mi He the Fujian Provincial Institute of Ultrasonic medicine, Union Hospital, Fujian medical University, Fuzhou 350001, China Fujian Prov. Inst. Ultrasonic med. Union Hospital Fujian Medical University Fuzhou 350001 China

Objective: To assess the value of intraoperative ultra- sonography in hepatobiliary surgery. Methods: Aloka-650 and Aloka-500 with a 3.5 MHz probe were used in preoperative uitrasonography and those with 5 MHz or 7.5 MHz probes in intraopera- tive ultrasonography. All patients with carcinoma were confirmed pathologically. Results: In 44 patients with liver cancer (76 tumors), the diagnostic rate of intraoperative ultra- sonography was 97% (74/76), which was markedly higher than 84% (64/76) of preoperative ultra- sonography (P0.05). Yet the diagnostic rate (100%; 12/12) of intraopera- tive ultrasonography for gallbladder carcinoma was markedly higher than that (66.7%; 8/12) of pre- operative ultrasonography (P<0.05). The diagnos- tic rates of intraoperative ultrasonography for chole- docholith and biliary tract cancer were all 100%, markedly higher than those (83%; 20/24 and 75%; 12/16) of preoperative ultrasonography (P<0.05). Conclusions: Intraoperative ultrasonography can raise the detective rate of the liver occupying lesions comparing with that of preoperative untrasonogra- phy. It is of valuable in selecting operative scheme and locating small lesions.

关键词： intraoperative ultrasonography preoperative ultrasonography hepatobiliary Surgery

Presence of Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia in water samples from Southeast Asia: towards an integrated water detection system

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2016年第1期5卷 15-26页

作者： Thulasi Kumar Mohamad Azlan abd Majid Subashini Onichandran Narong Jaturas Hemah Andiappan Cristina C.Salibay Hazel A.L.Tabo Norbel Tabo Julieta Z.Dungca Jitbanjong Tangpong Sucheep Phiriyasamith Boonyaorn Yuttayong Raxsina Polseela Binh Nhu Do Nongyao Sawangjaroen Tian-Chye Tan Yvonne A.L.Lim Veeranoot Nissapatorn Department of Parasitology(Southeast Asia Water Team) Faculty of MedicineUniversity of MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia Biological Science Department College of Science and Computer StudiesDe La Salle University-DasmariñasDasmariñasPhilippines School of Science and Technology Centro Escolar UniversityManilaPhilippines School of Allied Health Sciences and Public Health Walailak UniversityNakhon Si ThammaratThailand. Graduate School Kasem Bundit UniversityBangkokThailand. Regional medical Sciences Center Department of Medical SciencesMinistry of Public HealthNakhon RatchasimaThailand. Department of microbiology and Parasitology Faculty of Medical ScienceNaresuan UniversityPhitsanulokThailand. Department of Parasitology Faculty of MedicineVietnam Military Medical University160 Phung Hung RoadPhuc La WardHa Dong DistrictHanoiVietnam Department of microbiology Faculty of SciencePrince of Songkla UniversityHat YaiThailand

Background:Access to clean and safe drinking water that is free from pathogenic protozoan parasites,especially Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia that cause gastrointestinal illness in humans,is still an issue in Southeast Asia(SEA).This study is the first attempt to detect the aforementioned protozoan parasites in water samples from countries in SEA,using real-time polymerase chain reaction(qPCR)***:A total of 221 water samples of 10 l each were collected between April and October 2013 from Malaysia(53),Thailand(120),the Philippines(33),and Vietnam(15).A physicochemical analysis was *** water samples were processed in accordance with the US Environmental Protection Agency’s methods 1622/1623.1,microscopically observed and subsequently screened using qPCR ***:Cryptosporidium oocysts were detected in treated water samples from the Philippines(1/10),with a concentration of 0.06±0.19 oocyst/L,and untreated water samples from Thailand(25/93),Malaysia(17/44),and the Philippines(11/23),with concentrations ranging from 0.13±0.18 to 0.57±1.41 oocyst/*** cysts were found in treated water samples from the Philippines(1/10),with a concentration of 0.02±0.06 cyst/L,and in untreated water samples from Thailand(20/93),Vietnam(5/10),Malaysia(22/44),and the Philippines(16/23),with concentrations ranging from 0.12±0.3 to 8.90±19.65 cyst/*** pathogens *** and *** were detected using using qPCR assays by targeting the 138-bp fragment and the small subunit gene,*** was detected in untreated water samples from the Philippines(1/23)and Malaysia(2/44),whilst,*** detected was detected in treated water samples from the Philippines(1/10)and in untreated water samples from Thailand(21/93),Malaysia(12/44),and the Philippines(17/23).Nitrate concentration was found to have a high positive correlation with(oo)cyst(0.993).Conclusion:The presence of(oo)cysts in the water samples means that there is potential risk for

关键词： Cryptosporidium parvum Giardia lamblia Physicochemical microscopy Real-time polymerase chain reaction Southeast Asia

蒙旗社会的跨界流动与人际交往——以乾隆朝归化城土默特四个诉讼案为中心的考察

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西北民族论丛

西北民族论丛 2023年第1期 155-171,292-293页

作者：田宓云南大学历史与档案学院

清廷秉持“因俗而治”“众建分治”的思想统御蒙古地区。以此为前提,在蒙地编设蒙旗,划定旗界。同时,还制定律令,不许蒙汉民众在蒙旗与蒙旗之间、蒙地与内地之间随意流动。不过,出于日常生计需要,蒙汉民众不断通过各种合法和非法途径,... 详细信息

清廷秉持“因俗而治”“众建分治”的思想统御蒙古地区。以此为前提,在蒙地编设蒙旗,划定旗界。同时,还制定律令,不许蒙汉民众在蒙旗与蒙旗之间、蒙地与内地之间随意流动。不过,出于日常生计需要,蒙汉民众不断通过各种合法和非法途径,在界限内外迁徙流动并展开各式人际交往。蒙古人主要依托藏传佛教路径进行人际往来。汉人主要经由亲戚或同乡建立社会关系。蒙汉之间则通过买卖、雇佣等经济活动实现族际互动。在蒙汉民众频繁的跨界流动和人际交往中,内地与蒙地之间的社会经济联系日益紧密,一体化程度不断加深。

关键词：蒙旗蒙古人汉人跨界流动人际交往