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MHD flow and heat transfer of a hybrid nanofluid past a permeable stretching/shrinking wedge

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2020年第3期41卷 507-520页

作者： I.WAINI a.ishak I.POP Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaHang Tuah JayaDurian Tunggal 76100MelakaMalaysia Department of Mathematical Sciences Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaUKM Bangi 43600SelangorMalaysia Department of Mathematics Babe¸s-Bolyai UniversityCluj-Napoca 400084Romania

The steady flow and heat transfer of a hybrid nanofluid past a permeable stretching/shrinking wedge with magnetic field and radiation effects are studied. The governing equations of the hybrid nanofluid are converted to the similarity equations by techniques of the similarity transformation. The bvp4c function that is available in MATLAB software is utilized for solving the similarity equations numerically. The numerical results are obtained for selected different values of parameters. The results discover that two solutions exist, up to a certain value of the stretching/shrinking and suction strengths. The critical value in which the solution is in existence decreases as nanoparticle volume fractions for copper and wedge angle parameter increase. It is also found that the hybrid nanofluid enhances the heat transfer rate compared with the regular nanofluid. The reduction of the heat transfer rate is observed with the increase in radiation parameter. The temporal stability analysis is performed to analyze the stability of the dual solutions, and it is revealed that only one of them is stable and physically reliable.

关键词： dual solution hybrid nanofluid stretching/shrinking wedge magnetic field radiation stability analysis

Unsteady three-dimensional boundary layer flow due to a permeable shrinking sheet

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2010年第11期31卷 1421-1428页

作者： N.BACHOK a.ishak I.POP Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Putra Malaysia School of Mathematical Sciences Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Institute of Mathematical Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Malaya Faculty of Mathematics University of Cluj

The unsteady viscous flow over a continuously permeable shrinking surface is studied. Similarity equations are obtained through the application of similar transformation techniques. Numerical techniques are used to solve the similarity equations for different values of the unsteadiness parameter, the mass suction parameter, the shrinking parameter and the Prandtl number on the velocity and temperature profiles as well as the skin friction coefficient and the Nusselt number. It is found that, different from an unsteady stretching sheet, dual solutions exist in a certain range of mass suction and unsteadiness parameters.

关键词： unsteady three-dimensional flow boundary layer shrinking sheet dual solution

Mixed convection boundary layer flow near stagnation-point on vertical surface with slip

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2011年第12期32卷 1599-1606页

作者： F.AMAN a.ishak I.POP Faculty of Science Arts and Heritage Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia 86400 Parit Raja Batu Pahat Johor Malaysia School of Mathematical Sciences Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi Selangor Malaysia Faculty of Mathematics University of Cluj R-3400 Cluj CP 253 Romania

This paper considers the steady mixed convection boundary layer flow of a viscous and incompressible fluid near the stagnation-point on a vertical surface with the slip effect at the boundary. The temperature of the sheet and the velocity of the external flow are assumed to vary linearly with the distance from the stagnation-point. The governing partial differential equations are first transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations, which are then solved numerically by a shooting method. The features of the flow and heat transfer characteristics for different values of the governing parameters are analyzed and discussed. Both assisting and opposing flows are considered. The results indicate that for the opposing flow, the dual solutions exist in a certain range of the buoyancy parameter, while for the assisting flow, the solution is unique. In general, the velocity slip increases the heat transfer rate at the surface, while the thermal slip decreases it.

关键词： dual solution heat transfer mixed convection stagnation-point slip

Stretching surface in rotating viscoelastic fluid

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2013年第8期34卷 945-952页

作者： K.ZAIMI a.ishak I.POP Institute of Engineering Mathematics Universiti Malaysia Perlis School of Mathematical Sciences Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Department of Mathematics Babe s-Bolyai University

The boundary layer flow over a stretching surface in a rotating viscoelastic fluid is considered. By applying a similarity transformation, the governing partial differ- ential equations are converted into a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations before being solved numerically by the Keller-box method. The effects of the viscoelastic and rotation parameters on the skin friction coefficients and the velocity profiles are thor- oughly examined. The analysis reveals that the skin friction coefficients and the velocity in the x-direction increase as the viscoelastic parameter and the rotation parameter in- crease. Moreover, the velocity in the y-direction decreases as the viscoelastic parameter and the rotation parameter increase.

关键词： boundary layer stretching surface rotating viscoelastic fluid similaritytransformation

Flow and heat transfer of nanofluid past stretching/shrinking sheet with partial slip boundary conditions

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2014年第11期35卷 1401-1410页

作者： S.MANSUR a.ishak I.POP Department of Mathematics and Statistics Faculty of Science Technology and Human Development Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Centre of Modelling and Data Analysis School of Mathematical Sciences Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Department of Mathematics Babes-Bolyai University

The boundary layer flow of a nanofluid past a stretching/shrinking sheet with hydrodynamic and thermal slip boundary conditions is studied. Numerical solutions to the governing equations are obtained using a shooting method. The results are found for the skin friction coefficient, the local Nusselt number, and the local Sherwood number as well as the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles for some values of the velocity slip parameter, thermal slip parameter, stretching/shrinking parameter, thermophoresis parameter, and Brownian motion parameter. The results show that the local Nusselt number, which represents the heat transfer rate, is lower for higher values of thermal slip parameter, thermophoresis parameter, and Brownian motion parameter.

关键词： boundary layer heat transfer nanofluid stretching/shrinking dual solution

Axisymmetric stagnation-point flow over a stretching/shrinking plate with second-order velocity slip

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Propulsion and Power Research 2016年第3期5卷 194-201页

作者： S.K.Soid S.Awang Kechil a.ishak Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Universiti Teknologi MARAUiTM40450 Shah AlamSelangorMalaysia School of Mathematical Sciences Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaUKM43600 BangiSelangorMalaysia

The axisymmetric stagnation point flow over a stretching/shrinking surface with second-order slip and temperature jump is studied *** governing partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary(similarity)differential *** equations along with the corresponding boundary conditions are solved numerically using a boundary value problem solver bvp4c in Matlab *** is observed that dual(first and second)solutions exist for the similarity *** effects of different parameters on the velocity and the temperature distributions as well as the skin friction coefficient and the Nusselt number are analyzed and discussed.

关键词： Axisymmetric Stagnation point flow Dual solutions Stretching/shrinking Second-order velocity slip Temperature jump

Growth performance,fatty acid profile,gut,and muscle histo-morphology of Malaysian mahseer,Tor tambroides post larvae fed short-term host associated probiotics

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 35-45页

作者： Mohammod Kamruzzaman Hossain Sairatul Dahlianis ishak Shumpei Iehata Mat Noordin Noordiyana Md Abdul Kader Ambok Bolong Abol-Munafi Department of Fisheries(DoF) Matshya BhabonRamnaDhaka1000Bangladesh Higher Institution Centre of Excellence(HICoE) Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries(AKUATROP)Universiti Malaysia TerengganuKuala Nerus21030Malaysia Faculty of Fisheries and Food Sciences Universiti Malaysia TerengganuKuala Nerus21030Malaysia Alternative Aquatech Victoria3029Australia

Host associated probiotics(HAPs)provide health benefits to the host when administered as dietary ***,a short-term probiotics application strategy has yet to be optimized.A 90-days study was conducted to evaluate the response of Malaysian mahseer,Tor tambroides post larvae fed with basal diet enriched HAPs for 30-days,and its response following another 60-days feeding with only basal *** experimental diets(Enterococcus faecalis strain 2674(T1),Aeromonas *** A8-29(T2)and *** strain FC11682(T3))were prepared by spray-coating each HAPs on a basal diet at 1×108 CFU/g *** in growth performances,whole-body proximate and fatty acid composition,muscle morphometry,and gut morphology were *** showed that after 30 days,T3 fish produced highest *** HAP treatment groups showed better muscle distribution profile,improved fatty acid composition,and higher villus length,width and area,than control *** 90 days,the growth of T3 fish was still the *** distribution profile and villus growth were higher in HAP treatments,although only total n-6 PUFA,total MUFA,linoleic acids,and linolenic acids in HAP treated fish remained high after probiotics *** difference in whole-body proximate composition was observed in both 30 and 90 *** findings demonstrated that short-term application of HAPs at an early stage could be used to boost *** growth,with *** strain FC11682 showing the best efficacy.

关键词： Enhance culture Enterococcus faecalis Aeromonas sp. Muscle hypertrophy Short-term feeding Tor tambroides

Thermal pyrolysis conversion of methane to hydrogen(H_(2)):A review on process parameters,reaction kinetics and techno-economic analysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 62-73页

作者： Yi Herng Chan Zhe Phak Chan Serene Sow Mun Lock Chung Loong Yiin Shin Ying Foong Mee Kee Wong Muhammad Anwar ishak Ven Chian Quek Shengbo Ge Su Shiung Lam PETRONAS Research Sdn.Bhd.(PRSB) Kawasan Institusi BangiLot 3288&3289Off Jalan Ayer ItamKajang 43000Malaysia PETRONAS Carbon Capture&Storage(CCS)Enterprise PETRONAS Twin TowersKuala Lumpur City CentreKuala Lumpur 50088Malaysia CO_(2)Research Center(CO2RES) Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi PETRONASSeri Iskandar 32610Malaysia Department of Chemical Engineering and Energy Sustainability Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Malaysia Sarawak(UNIMAS)Kota Samarahan 94300Malaysia Institute of Sustainable and Renewable Energy(ISuRE) Universiti Malaysia Sarawak(UNIMAS)Kota Samarahan 94300Malaysia Higher Institution Centre of Excellence(HICoE) Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries(AKUATROP)Universiti Malaysia TerengganuKuala Nerus 21030Malaysia Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Center for Global Health Research(CGHR) Saveetha Medical CollegeSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS)Saveetha UniversityChennai 602105India

Hydrogen(H_(2))is a promising renewable energy which finds wide applications as the world gears toward low-carbon ***,current H_(2) production via steam methane reforming of natural gas or gasification of coal are laden with high CO_(2) ***,methane(CH_(4))pyrolysis has emerged as a potential technology to generate low-carbon H_(2) and solid *** this review,the current state-of-art and recent progress of H_(2) production from CH_(4) pyrolysis are reviewed in *** such as funda-mental mechanism and chemistry involved,effect of process parameters on the conversion efficiency and reaction kinetics for various reaction media and catalysts are elucidated and critically ***-ature,among other factors,plays the most critical influence on the methane pyrolysis *** metal/salt could lower the operating temperature of methane pyrolysis to1000℃.Based on the reaction kinetics,metal-based cata-lysts were more efficient in lowering the activation energy of the reaction to 29.5-88 kJ/mol from that of uncatalyzed reaction(147-420.7 kJ/mol).Besides,the current techno-economic performance of the pro-cess reveals that the levelized cost of H_(2) is directly influenced by the sales price of carbon(by-product)generated,which could offset the overall ***,the main challenges of reactor design for efficient product separation and retrieval,as well as catalyst deactivation/poisoning need to be debottlenecked.

关键词： Pyrolysis Methane Hydrogen Reaction kinetics Techno-economic analysis

Radiation Effects on the Flow and Heat Transfer over a Moving Plate in a Parallel Stream

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Chinese Physics Letters 2009年第3期26卷 151-154页

作者： Anuar ishak School of Mathematical Sciences Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi Selangor Malaysia

Effects of thermal radiation on the steady laminar boundary layer flow over a moving plate in a moving fluid is investigated. Under certain conditions, the present problem reduces to the classical Blasius and Sakiadis problems. It is found that dual solutions exist when the plate and the fluid move in the opposite directions. Moreover, the existence of thermal radiation is to reduce the heat transfer rate at the surface.

关键词： HEAT -- Radiation & absorption HEAT transfer FLUID dynamics BOUNDARY layer (Aerodynamics) PROBLEM solving