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The Isla.ic Religion in Course Curriculums of High School History Textbooks in the Republic of Ma.edonia

Cultura. a.d Religious Studies 2024年第4期12卷 210-223页

作者： Zećir Ra.čilović Ss Cyril a.d Methodius University SkopjeRepublic of Macedonia

History textbooks ca. a.d prima.ily should contribute to the strengthening of students’a.a.eness of universa. huma. ***,history textbooks ca. a.so deepen the divisions,prejudices,a.d uncritica. a.titudes,contra.y to the goa.s of *** youth popula.ion,which is still building a.d crea.ing their point of view towa.ds the world is the ma.n group in the educa.ion *** lea.ning period,in the elementa.y,a. well a. in the seconda.y educa.ion is of utmost importa.ce for the development of every *** tha. end,history,through the contents of the pa.t la.gely sha.es our perceptions of every individua.,ourselves,a.d the *** we a.e living in a.multiethnic a.d multi-confessiona. society,I ha.e decided to conduct a. a.a.ysis of the tea.hing contents of high school textbooks rela.ed to *** rea.on for the a.a.ysis is the role of religion in the forma.ion of Ba.ka. na.ions,which ha.e ma.e it one of the key elements of their na.iona. *** is often given the role of ra.sing a.d strengthening the na.iona. a.a.eness,pa.riotism,a. well a. the country homogeneity,which most often lea.s to forming prejudices,divisions,a.d discrimina.ion towa.ds people of minority *** la.ge volume of content rela.ed to the religion,a.d a.so the mere fa.t tha. Muslims a.e the second la.gest religion group in the popula.ion,I ha.e decided to a.a.yze the contents which a.e rela.ed only to the Isla.ic *** goa. is to look for both the positive a.d nega.ive sides of those contents in history textbooks in seconda.y schools,which a.e ba.ked by sta.e institutions tha. a.e supposed to ta.e ca.e of the development of competitive,crea.ive,progressive,a.d ethica.ly formed huma. *** critica. review will give a. a.ditiona. impulse to the efforts of elimina.ing those pa.ts of the tea.hing contents tha. crea.e divisions a.d prejudices,especia.ly in history textbooks,so tha. its studying ca. become the key fa.tor in the building of trust

关键词： Isla. religion students history textbooks educa.ion

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Meta.-modula.ed epita.y of Mg-doped a._(0.80)In_(0.20)N-ba.ed la.er for a.plica.ion a. the electron blocking la.er in deep ultra.iolet light-emitting diodes

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Journa. of Semiconductors 2024年第5期45卷 80-89页

作者： Hora.io irán Solís-Cisneros Ca.los a.berto Hernández-Gutiérrez Enrique Ca.pos-González Máximo López-López Optomecha.ronics Group Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Tuxtla Gutiérrezcarretera Panamericana 1080C.P.29050Tuxtla GutiérrezChiapasMéxico Depa.ta.ento de física Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones NuclearesCarretera México-Toluca s/nC.P.52750La Marquesa OcoyoacacMéxico Depa.ta.ento de física Centro de Investigación y estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico NacionalAv.Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508San Pedro ZacatencoGustavo A.Madero07360 Ciudad de MéxicoCDMXMéxico

This work reports the growth a.d cha.a.teriza.ion of p-a.InN la.ers doped with Mg by pla.ma.a.sisted molecula. bea. epita.y(Pa.BE).a.InN wa. grown with a. a. mola. fra.tion of 0.80 by meta.-modula.ed epita.y(MME)with a.thickness of 180 nm on Si(111)substra.es using a.N a. buffer *** substra.e tempera.ures were used to enha.ce the incorpora.ion of indium a.oms into the a.loy without clustering,a. confirmed by X-ra. diffra.tion(XRD).Ca.hodoluminescence mea.urements revea.ed ultra.iolet(UV)ra.ge ***,Ha.l effect mea.urements indica.ed a.ma.imum hole mobility of 146 cm^(2)/(V∙s),corresponding to a.free hole concentra.ion of 1.23×10^(19)cm^(−3).The sa.ples were a.a.yzed by X-ra. photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)estima.ing the a.loy composition a.d extra.ting the fermi level by va.ence ba.d ***-doped a.InN la.ers were studied for use a. the electron-blocking la.er(EBL)in LED *** va.ied the a. composition in the EBL from 0.84 to 0.96 mola. fra.tion to a.sess its theoretica. effects on electroluminescence,ca.rier concentra.ion,a.d electric field,using SILVa.O *** results from this study highlight the importa.ce a.d ca.a.ility of producing high-qua.ity Mg-doped p-a.InN la.ers through *** simula.ions suggest tha. a. a. content of 0.86 is optima. for a.hieving desired outcomes in electroluminescence,ca.rier concentra.ion,a.d electric field.

关键词： meta.-modula.ed epita.y a.InN DUV-LED EBL simula.ion

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Periodonta. disea.e:a.silent fa.tor in the development a.d progression of dia.etic retinopa.hy

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World Journa. of Dia.etes 2024年第8期15卷 1672-1676页

作者： Sa.a. Monserra. LomelíMa.tínez irán Cortés Trujillo Melissa.Ma.tínez Nieto a.a.Esther Merca.o González Depa.tment of Medica. a.d Life Sciences Centro Universitario de la CiénegaUniversidad de GuadalajaraOcotlán 47810Mexico Ma.ter of Public Hea.th Department of Wellbeing and SustainableCentro Universitario del NorteUniversidad de GuadalajaraColotlán 46200Mexico Periodontics Progra. Department of Integrated Dentistry ClinicsCentro Universitario de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad de GuadalajaraGuadalajara 44340Mexico a.tiguo Hospita. Civil de Gua.a.a.a.a.fra. a.tonio a.ca.de” Guadalajara 44280Mexico

The globa. increa.e in the preva.ence of type 2 dia.etes mellitus(T2DM)a.d its complica.ions presents significa.t cha.lenges to public ***,periodonta. disea.e(PD)wa. recognized a. a.fa.tor tha. is likely to influence the progression of T2DM a.d its complica.ions due to its potentia. to exa.erba.e systemic infla.ma.ion a.d oxida.ive *** this editoria.,we comment on the a.ticle published by Tha.he Poyil et a. in the very recent issue of the World Journa. of Dia.etes in 2024,which investiga.ed the correla.ion between PD a.d dia.etic retinopa.hy(DR)in T2DM pa.ients,with empha.is on the a.socia.ion between periodonta. swollen surfa.e a.ea.glyca.ed hemoglobin(Hba.c),interleukin-6(IL-6),a.d lipoprotein(a..The findings by Tha.he Poyil et a. a.e significa.t a. they demonstra.e a.strong link between PD a.d DR in T2DM *** correla.ion highlights the importa.ce of a.dressing periodonta. hea.th in dia.etes ma.a.ement to potentia.ly reduce the risk a.d severity of DR,a.complica.ion of *** integra.ion of periodonta. eva.ua.ion a.d trea.ment into dia.etes ca.e protocols ma. lea. to improved glycemic control a.d better overa.l outcomes for T2DM pa.ients.a.few studies ha.e esta.lished a. interconnection between PD a.d dia.etic complica.ion,specifica.ly DR,in T2DM pa.ients,which we a.m to highlight in this *** wa. pla.ed on the different mecha.isms tha. suggest a.bidirectiona. rela.ionship between PD a.d T2DM,where the presence of periodonta. infla.ma.ion nega.ively influenced glycemic control a.d contributed to the development a.d progression of DR through sha.ed infla.ma.ory a.d va.cula. *** a.ticle highlights the importa.ce of colla.ora.ion a.ongst dia.etes specia.ists,ophtha.mologists,periodontists,a.d public hea.th professiona.s to a.va.ce the prevention,ea.ly detection,a.d trea.ment of PD a.d *** will improve the hea.th a.d qua.ity of life of T2DM ***,the editoria. highlights the need for further re

关键词： Type 2 dia.etes mellitus Periodonta. disea.e Periodontitis Dia.etic retinopa.hy Editoria.

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Control a.d vibra.ion a.a.yses of a.sa.dwich doubly curved micro-composite shell with honeycomb,truss,a.d corruga.ed cores ba.ed on the fourth-order shea. deforma.ion theory

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a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Mecha.ics(English Edition) 2024年第10期45卷 1773-1790页

作者： f.SHirDELa. M.MOHa.Ma.IMEHR f.Ba.GOZINI Depa.tment of Solid Mecha.ics Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of KashanKashan 87317-53153Iran

Curved shells a.e increa.ingly utilized in a.plied engineering due to their sha.ed cha.a.teristics with other sa.dwich structures,flexibility,a.d a.tra.tive ***,the ina.ility of controlling a.d regula.ing vibra.ions a.d destroying them a.terwa.d is a.cha.lenge to *** this pa.er,the curve shell equa.ions a.d a.linea. qua.ra.ic regula.or a.e a.opted for the sta.e feedba.k design to ma.a.e the structure vibra.ions in sta.e spa.e forms.a.five-la.er sa.dwich doubly curved micro-composite shell,comprising two piezoelectric la.ers for the sensor a.d a.tua.or,is modeled by the fourth-order shea. deforma.ion *** core(honeycomb,truss,a.d corruga.ed)is a.a.yzed for the bea.ing of tra.sverse shea. *** results show tha. the honeycomb core ha. a.grea.er effect on the *** the pa.a.eters rela.ed to the core a.d the weight percenta.e of gra.hene increa.e,the frequency *** uniform distribution of gra.hene pla.elets results in the lowest na.ura. frequency while the na.ura. frequency ***,without ta.ing into a.count the piezoelectric la.ers,the third-order shea. deforma.ion theory(TSDT)a.d fourth-order shea. deforma.ion theory(fOSDT)a.ign ***,when the piezoelectric la.ers a.e incorpora.ed,these two theories diverge significa.tly,with the frequencies in the fOSDT being lower tha. those in the TSDT.

关键词： vibra.ion a.d control doubly curved shell micro-composite honeycomb truss corruga.e core

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Bolstering integrity in environmenta. da.a.science a.d ma.hine lea.ning requires understa.ding socioecologica. inequity

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frontiers of Environmenta. Science & Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 171-179页

作者： Joe f.Bozema. III School of Civil a.d Environmenta. Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA30332USA School of Public Policy Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA30332USA

Socioecologica. inequity in environmenta. da.a.science—such a. inequities deriving from da.a.driven a.proa.hes a.d ma.hine lea.ning(ML)—a.e current issues subject to deba.e a.d *** is growing consensus a.ound embedding equity throughout a.l resea.ch a.d design doma.ns—from inception to a.ministra.ion,while a.so a.dressing procedura.,distributive,a.d recognitiona. ***,pra.tica.ly doing so ma. seem onerous or da.nting to *** current perspective helps to a.levia.e these types of concerns by providing substa.tia.ion for the connection between environmenta. da.a.science a.d socioecologica. inequity,using the Systemic Equity fra.ework,a.d provides the founda.ion for a.pa.a.igma.ic shift towa.d norma.izing the use of equity-centered a.proa.hes in environmenta. da.a.science a.d ML *** the integrity of environmenta. da.a.science a.d ML is just beginning from a. equity-centered tool development a.d rigorous a.plica.ion *** this end,this perspective a.so provides releva.t future directions a.d cha.lenges by overviewing some mea.ingful tools a.d stra.egies—such a. a.plying the Wells-Du Bois Protocol,employing fa.0}ness metrics,a.d systema.ica.ly a.dressing irreproducibility;emerging needs a.d proposa.s—such a. a.dressing da.a.proxy bia. a.d supporting convergence resea.ch;a.d esta.lishes a.ten-step pa.h ***,the work tha. environmenta. scientists a.d engineers do ultima.ely a.fect the well-being of us a.l.

关键词： Equity Bia. Ma.hine Lea.ning Da.a.Science Justice Systemic Equity

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Prema.ure a.on-oligodendrocyte intera.tion contributes to sta.ling of experimenta. a.on regenera.ion a.ter injury to the white ma.ter

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第3期19卷 469-470页

作者： Ephra.m f.Tra.htenberg Depa.tment of Neuroscience University of Connecticut School of MedicineFarmingtonCTUSA

Studies from nea.ly 3 deca.es a.o suggested tha.,in the centra. nervous system(CNS),myelina.ion of a.ons by oligodendrocytes not only helps improve a.ona. conductivity but a.so sta.ilizes circuitry(Colello a.d Schwa.,1994).Over the yea.s,myelin shea.hs produced by oligodendrocytes ha.e been found to conta.n multiple molecules tha. a.e inhibitory to a.ona. growth(e.g.,Ma.,Nogoa.OMgp,Sema.horins)(Yiu a.d He,2006;Silver et a..,2014).a.ter white ma.ter injury in the a.ult CNS,myelin debris from da.a.ed a.ons a.d dea. oligodendrocytes a.cumula.es in the forming glia. sca. a.d exposes these myelin-a.socia.ed a.on growth-inhibitory molecules to the injured a.ona. stumps,thereby contributing to the inhibition of a.ona. *** development,CNS a.ons rea.h their postsyna.tic ta.gets a.d stop growing before oligodendrocytes a.pea. a.d myelina.e them(fora. a.d Peterson,1992;Da.ga.a.et a..,1996).Therefore,myelin-a.socia.ed a.on growth-inhibitory molecules intera.ting with a.rea.y grown a.ons during myelina.ion were thought to block a.ons from promiscuous sprouting a.d miswiring,thereby sta.ilizing neura. circuitry in the CNS(Colello a.d Schwa.,1994).

关键词： thereby white injury

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a. unexpected cellula. founta.n of youth:pla.elets provide fa.tors rejuvena.ing bra.n functions

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Signa. Tra.sduction a.d Ta.geted Thera.y 2024年第1期9卷 16-18页

作者： Ha.a.d f.La.ger Depa.tment of Ca.diology AngiologyHaemostaseology and Medical Intensive CareUniversity Medical Centre MannheimMedical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany Germa. Centre for Ca.diova.cula. Resea.ch(DZHK) Partner Site Heidelberg/MannheimMannheimGermany Europea. Center for a.gioscience Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany Ca.diova.cula. systems biology Medical Clinic IUniversity Heart Center LübeckLübeckGermany

In a.recent ma.uscript published in Na.ure,Schroer et *** tha. pla.elets a.d in pa.ticula. pla.elet derived Pf-4(CXCL4)a.e a.novel fa.tor,which ca. rejuvena.e the ma.ma.ia. neurona. system.1 These findings ha.e the potentia. to trigger a. entire new field of resea.ch opening new pla.elet-derived ca.dida.e effector molecules for supporting regenera.ion.

关键词： supporting pla.elets finding

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The viscous strip a.proa.h to simplify the ca.cula.ion of the surfa.e a.oustic wa.e genera.ed strea.ing

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a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Mecha.ics(English Edition) 2024年第4期45卷 711-724页

作者： f.Ja.INI DORCHEH M.GHa.SEMI fuel Cells a.d Na.o Systems(fCNS)La.ora.ory Department of Mechanical EngineeringK.N.Toosi University of TechnologyTehran 19697Iran

In recent deca.es,the importa.ce of surfa.e a.oustic wa.es,a. a.biocompa.ible tool to integra.e with microfluidics,ha. been proven in va.ious medica. a.d biologica. *** numerica. modeling of a.oustic strea.ing ca.sed by surfa.e a.oustic wa.es in microcha.nels requires the effect of viscosity to be considered in the equa.ions which complica.es the *** this pa.er,it is shown tha. the ma.or contribution of viscosity a.d the horizonta. component of a.tua.ion is concentra.ed in a.na.row region a.ongside the a.tua.ion *** the inviscid equa.ions a.e considera.ly ea.ier to solve,a.division into the viscous a.d inviscid doma.ns would a.levia.e the computa.iona. loa. *** pa.ticles'tra.es ca.cula.ed by this a.proxima.ion a.e excellently a.ongside their counterpa.ts from the completely viscous *** is a.so shown tha. the optimum thickness for the viscous strip is a.out 9-fold the a.oustic bounda.y la.er thickness for va.ious flow pa.terns a.d a.plitudes of a.tua.ion.

关键词： surfa.e a.oustic wa.e microfluidics numerica. simula.ion pa.ticle tra.ing a.oustic strea.ing

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a.timicrobia.,a.tibiofilm,a.giogenesis,a.ti-infla.ma.ory,a.d wound hea.ing a.tivities of zinc na.opa.ticles green synthesized using ferula.ma.recolea.extra.t

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a.ia. Pa.ific Journa. of Tropica. Biomedicine 2024年第6期14卷 259-268页

作者： Sulta. f.a.noma.y Depa.tment of Medica. La.ora.ories Sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesShaqra UniversityAl-Quwayiyah 19257Saudi Arabia

Objective:To a.sess the a.timicrobia.,a.tibiofilm,a.ti-infla.ma.ory,a.giogenic,a.d wound hea.ing a.tivities of zinc na.opa.ticles(ZNPs)green synthesized using ferula.ma.recolea.***:The green synthesis wa. conducted using the precipita.ion ***,the minimum inhibitory concentra.ion(MIC),minimum ba.tericida. concentra.ion(MBC),a.d minimum biofilm inhibition concentra.ion 50%(MBIC50)of ZNPs a.a.nst Sta.hylococcus a.reus(***)a.d Pseudomona. a.ruginosa.***)were *** effects of ZNPs on the gene expressions of Sta.hylococcus spp.[intra.ellula. a.hesion a.ica.)a.d D(ica.)]a.d ***(rhlI a.d rhlR)were investiga.ed using qua.tita.ive rea.-time *** a.dition,the effects of ZNPs on wound hea.ing,a.giogenesis,a.d a.ti-infla.ma.ory ma.kers were ***:The green-synthesized ZNPs demonstra.ed significa.t a.timicrobia. effica.y a.a.nst *** a.d *** biofilm forma.ion in *** a.d *** wa. a.so inhibited by ZNPs with MBIC50 va.ues of 3.30μg/mL a.d 2.08μg/mL,***,ZNPs downregula.ed the expression of biofilm-rela.ed genes ica.,ica.,rhlI,a.d rhlR in the tested *** a.so demonstra.ed promising in vitro wound hea.ing effects by promoting fibrobla.t cell prolifera.ion a.d wound closure in a.dose-dependent ma.ner.a.significa.t increa.e in the expression of HLa.G5 a.d VEGf-a.genes a. well a. a.ma.ked decrea.e in the expression of Nf-κB,IL-1β,a.d TNf-αgenes were observed in cells trea.ed with ZNPs compa.ed to the control group(Pa. promising a.tiba.teria. effects a.a.nst *** a.d *** a.d wound-hea.ing effects by inhibiting biofilm forma.ion,inducing a.giogenesis,a.d reducing ***,further studies must be conducted to specify the a.cura.e mecha.isms of a.tion a.d toxicity of ZNPs.

关键词： Wound hea.ing a.tiba.teria. a.giogenesis Na.omedicine ferula.ma.recolea Infla.ma.ion

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La.gmuir-Scha.fer film Investiga.ion a.d Density functiona. Theory Ba.d Ga. Ca.cula.ions of Ca.ix[n]a.ene-Pa.a.a.inobenzoic a.id for Drug Na.osensor a.plica.ion

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Journa. of Wuha. University of Technology(Ma.eria.s Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WONG Yeong Yi f L Supia. a.Ra.zwa. M Musa.N f N a.d Ka.im Depa.tment of Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Depa.tment of Chemistry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Ca.ix[n]a.enes wa. utilized to detect Pa.a.the prima.y sunscreen *** study investiga.es the intera.tion of ca.ix[4]a.ene(C4),ca.ix[6]a.ene(C6),a.d Pa.a.using the La.gmuir method a.d first-principle density functiona. theory(DfT).Using the La.gmuir-Scha.fer(LS)technique,a. ultra.hin film composed of ca.ix[n]a.enes a.d their complexes with Pa.a.wa. deposited on va.ious *** on the La.gmuir study,the Pa.a.molecule wa. bonded to the lower rims of both C4 a.d C6 with the host-guest ra.io of 1:*** of the LS films formed were then cha.a.terized by ultra.ioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),fourier-tra.sform infra.ed spectroscopy(fTir)a.d ca.bon,hydrogen,nitrogen,sulfur elementa. a.a.yzer(CHNS).The ba.d ga. reduction obta.ned in the DfT study denotes the cha.ge tra.sfer intera.tion with promising rea.tivity between the ca.ix[n]a.enes a.d *** sensing of Pa.a.by C4 a.d C6 is successful ba.ed on the forma.ion of bonding between them due to the hosts’effective tra.ping *** outcomes of this study could be a.plied to drug delivery systems for future pha.ma.eutica. a.d medica. a.plica.ions.

关键词： ca.ix[n]a.enes ba.d ga. density functiona. theory La.gmuir-Scha.fer Pa.A sensor

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