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Effects of retained dry material on the impact,overflow and landing dynamics

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第9期16卷 3629-3640页

作者： Jun Fang Yifei cui Haiming Liu State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina

During long-term operation,the performance of obstacles would be changed due to the material accumulating upslope the ***,the effects of retained material on impact,overflow and landing dynamics of granular flow have not yet been *** address this gap,physical flume tests and discrete element simulations are conducted considering a range of normalized deposition height h0/H from 0 to 1,where h0 and H represent the deposition height and obstacle height,*** analytical model is modified to evaluate the flow velocity and flow depth after interacting with the retained materials,which further serve to calculate the peak impact force on the ***,the computed impact forces successfully predict the experimental results when a≥25°.In addition,the results indicate that a higher h0/H leads to a lower dynamic impact force,a greater landing distance L,and a larger landing coefficient Cr,where Cr is the ratio of slope-parallel component of landing velocity to flow velocity just before *** to the existing overflow model,the measured landing distance L is underestimated by up to 30%,and therefore it is insufficient for obstacle design when there is retained ***,the recommended Cr in current design practice is found to be nonconservative for estimating the landing velocity of geophysical *** study provides insightful scientific basis for designing obstacles with deposition.

关键词： Granular flow Obstacle deposition Impact Overflow Landing

Universal dynamic scaling and Contact dynamics in quenched quantum gases

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 213-220页

作者： Jia-Nan cui Zhengqiang Zhou Mingyuan Sun School of Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China State Key Lab of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Recently universal dynamic scaling is observed in several systems,which exhibit a spatiotemporal self-similar scaling behavior,analogous to the spatial scaling near phase *** latter one arises from the emergent continuous scaling *** by this,we investigate the possible relation between the scaling dynamics and the continuous scaling symmetry in this *** derive a theorem that the scaling invariance of the quenched Hamiltonian and the initial density matrix can lead to the universal dynamic *** is further demonstrated both in a two-body system analytically and in a many-body system *** the latter one,we calculate the dynamics of quantum gases quenched from the zero interaction to a finite interaction via the non-equilibrium high-temperature virial expansion.A dynamic scaling of the momentum distribution appears in certain momentum-time windows at unitarity as well as in the weak interacting ***,this universal scaling dynamics persists approximately with smaller scaling exponents even if the scaling symmetry is fairly *** findings may offer a new perspective to interpret the related *** also study the Contact dynamics in the BEC−BCS ***,the half-way time displays a maximum near unitarity while some damping oscillations occur on the BEC side due to the dimer state,which can be used to detect possible two-body bound states in experiments.

关键词： dynamic scaling Contact dynamics quantum gases cold atom quench dynamics virial expansion continuous scaling symmetry

Quantum advantages for image filtering on images with efficient encoding and lower-bounded signal-to-noise ratio

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 2-12页

作者： Zidong cui Shan Jin Akira Sone Xiaoting Wang Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610051China Key Laboratory of Quantum Physics and Photonic Quantum Information Ministry of EducationUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Department of Physics University of MassachusettsBoston 02125USA

Quantum image processing has long been a fascinating field,but establishing the existence of quantum speedup for all images remains *** this study,we aim to identify a subset of images for which a quantum algorithm can be developed with a guaranteed ***,we present a quantum image filtering algorithm that exhibits an exponential speedup for efficiently encoded images with a lower-bounded signal-to-noise *** approach relies on a fixed-point Grover's search to emulate the effect of Hadamard multiplication with the filtering *** demonstrate its effectiveness,we apply our method to three typical filtering ***,we emphasize the significance of the efficient-encoding assumption by illustrating that the quantum speedup may diminish for images lacking efficient *** work underscores the importance of exploring image types and features to realize potential quantum advantages in image processing.

关键词： quantum computing quantum image filtering quantum speedup

Data driving design of high-entropy alloys for lightweight and dynamic applications

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 10-24页

作者： Kaixuan cui Junwei Qiao Peter KLiaw Yong Zhang State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of TennesseeKnoxville TN 37996USA

The topic of high-entropy alloys is one of the focus for both physics and materials ***-entropy alloys were usually defined as solid solution alloys,while the solid solution is different from the traditional terminal solid solution,because the solid solution without solvent element is the dominant *** discovery of high-entropy alloys greatly extended the composition space and the possibility of creating unique micro-and nano-level structures,which can meet the demands of lightweight and dynamic *** relationship between the phases and the parameters for the high-entropy alloys is rather *** data driving design can screen the specific high-entropy *** correlation between the composition and properties of highentropy alloys can be discovered by material genetic engineering and data science.

关键词： phase-formation rules materials genetic engineering lightweight high-entropy alloys dynamic properties

All-inorganic ultrathin high-sensitivity transparent temperature sensor based on a Mn-Co-Ni-O nanofilm

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 195-205页

作者： Yuanyuan cui Mengwei Sun Changbo Liu Yuan Deng Research Institute for Frontier Science Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing Materials and Chip Integration Technology of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Innovation Institute of Beihang UniversityHangzhou 310051China

The demand for optically transparent temperature sensors in intelligent devices is ***,the performance of these sensors,particularly in terms of their sensitivity and resolution,must be further *** study introduces a novel transparent and highly sensitive temperature sensor characterized by its ultrathin,freestanding design based on a Mn-Co-Ni-O *** Mn-Co-Ni-O-based sensor exhibits remarkable sensitivity,with a temperature coefficient of resistance of−4%℃^(−1),and can detect minuscule temperature fluctuations as small as 0.03℃.Additionally,the freestanding sensor can be transferred onto any substrate for versatile application while maintaining robust structural stability and excellent resistance to interference,indicating its suitability for operation in challenging *** practical utility in monitoring the surface temperature of optical devices is demonstrated through vertical integration of the sensor and a micro light-emitting diode on a polyimide ***,an experiment in which the sensor is implanted in rats confirms its favorable biocompatibility,highlighting the promising applications of the sensor in the biomedical domain.

关键词： transparent sensor versatile

Transient features of graphitization and nitrogen-vacancy color centers in a diamond fabricated by localization femtosecond laser direct writing

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2530-2536页

作者： cui Lin YIN SiYu HU ZiFan WANG Lei State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Femtosecond laser direct writing provides an efficient approach to fabricating single nitrogen vacancy(NV) color centers with a relatively high yield. Different from previously reported NV color centers with a random distribution in a bulk diamond or nanocrystals, this gives an opportunity to study the photophysical properties of single NV color centers with precise numbers and positions. However, ultrafast studies on single NV color centers prepared by localization femtosecond laser direct writing are still rare, especially for the graphitization inside a diamond and its relationship with single NV color centers. Here, we report the broadband transient absorption(TA) spectroscopic features of the graphitization and NV color centers in a diamond fabricated by localization femtosecond laser direct writing at room temperature under 400 nm excitation. In comparison with the graphene oxide film, the bleaching features of the graphitization point array in a diamond are similar to reduced graphene oxide,accompanied by excited state absorption signals from local carbon atom vacancy defects in graphene-like structures induced by laser writing. On the other hand, transient features of laser processing array containing single NV color centers with a yield of~50% are different from those of the graphitization point array. Our findings suggest that for ultrashort pulse processing of diamonds, broadband TA spectral signals are sensitive to the surrounding atomic environment of processing sites, which could be applied to laser writing point defects in other materials used as solid-state single photon sources.

关键词： nitrogen-vacancy color center graphitization diamond femtosecond laser direct writing ultrafast spectroscopy

Application of carbon materials for Zn anode protection in aqueous Zn metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4807-4843页

作者： cui-Qin Chao Yan-Nan Li Yan Zhao College of Energy Materials and Chemistry Inner Mongolia University School of Physical Science and Technology Inner Mongolia University

Aqueous Zn metal batteries (AZMBs) have gained widespread attention due to their high theoretica specific capacity,good safety,and low *** Zn anodes suffer from serious problems of dendrites and side reactions,which should be solved by modifying the Zn anode (Zn host,protective layer),electrolyte,and *** materials with structurally tunable and physicochemical stability properties have been widely used in the study of Zn anode protection and have also been reviewed in the past ***,review reports on carbon-based Zn anodes for Zn anode protection from new perspectives are still urgently ***,the timeliness of the review reports is very valuable for researchers to timely and accurately understand the dynamics of the research ***,this review firs reports the significance of AZMBs and summarizes the current main challenges that should be solved for practical ***,the ways to construct long-life Zn anodes using carbon materials from the perspectives of modified carbon materials with gradient properties (gradient zincophilicity,gradient electrical conductivity,and multigradient deposition) as protective layers/hosts to guide Zn ions toward bottom-up gradient Zn deposition are *** addition,the recent advances of carbon materials for electrolyte and separator modifications are ***,the remaining challenges and future perspectives of carbon materials in AZMBs Zn anode protection are briefly outlined.

关键词： Anode protection Aqueous Zn battery Carbon Gradient deposition

Exploring the impacts of major events on the systemic risk of the international energy market

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1444-1457页

作者： Ming-Tao Zhao Su-Wan Lu Lian-Biao cui School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsBengbu233030AnhuiChina Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science of Low-Carbon Development and Carbon Finance Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsBengbu233030AnhuiChina

This study examines the systemic risk caused by major events in the international energy market(IEM)and proposes a management strategy to mitigate it. Using the tail-event driven network(TENET)method, this study constructed a tail-risk spillover network(TRSN) of IEM and simulated the dynamic spillover tail-risk process through the cascading failure mechanism. The study found that renewable energy markets contributed more to systemic risk during the Paris Agreement and the COVID-19pandemic, while fossil energy markets played a larger role during the Russia-Ukraine conflict. This study identifies systemically important markets(SM) and critical tail-risk spillover paths as potential sources of systemic risk. The research confirms that cutting off the IEM risk spillover path can greatly reduce systemic risk and the influence of SM. This study offers insights into the management of systemic risk in IEM and provides policy recommendations to reduce the impact of shock events.

关键词： International energy market Tail-risk spillover Cascading failure mechanism Systemic risk management

Manufacturing CAR-NK against tumors: Who is the ideal supplier?

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2024年第1期36卷 1-16页

作者： Feifei Guo Yi Zhang Jiuwei cui The First Hospital of Jilin University Cancer CenterChangchun 133021China

Chimeric antigen receptor-natural killer(CAR-NK) cells have emerged as another prominent player in the realm of tumor immunotherapy following CAR-T cells. The unique features of CAR-NK cells make it possible to compensate for deficiencies in CAR-T therapy, such as the complexity of the manufacturing process, clinical adverse events, and solid tumor challenges. To date, CAR-NK products from different allogeneic sources have exhibited remarkable anti-tumor effects on preclinical studies and have gradually been applied in clinical ***, each source has advantages and disadvantages. Selecting a suitable source may help maximize CAR-NK cell efficacy and increase the feasibility of clinical transformation. Therefore, this review discusses the development and challenges of CAR-NK cells from different sources to provide a reference for future exploration.

关键词： CAR-NK cells cord blood iPSC NK-92 cells peripheral blood