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“技术人造物”的本质回归——论拉图尔对技术本质观的批判与重构

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自然辩证法研究 2014年第6期30卷 41-47页

作者：左璜华南师范大学心理应用研究中心广州510631

已有关于技术人造物的本质认识主要存在客体和工具两种隐喻,始终囿于自然与社会、人与物的二元对立思维传统。基于反二元论的立场,拉图尔依托对现代性的批判与符号学思想,提出了技术人造物的行动者网络隐喻。立足行动者网络隐喻,拉图尔... 详细信息

已有关于技术人造物的本质认识主要存在客体和工具两种隐喻,始终囿于自然与社会、人与物的二元对立思维传统。基于反二元论的立场,拉图尔依托对现代性的批判与符号学思想,提出了技术人造物的行动者网络隐喻。立足行动者网络隐喻,拉图尔提出了"实作论"以还原技术人造物的历史质,创新"技术解释学"以还原技术人造物的关系质。

关键词：技术人造物隐喻行动者网络实作论技术解释学正本

列维-斯特劳斯与拉康在象征问题上的不同路径——从《马塞尔·莫斯的著作导言》说起

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社会科学 2019年第3期 127-135页

作者：黄作华南师范大学哲学所

1950年,列维-斯特劳斯应古尔维奇之邀为莫斯的《社会学与人类学》一书撰写了《马塞尔·莫斯著作导言》;在该文中,列维-斯特劳斯借助于莫斯的地位与威望,在赞誉莫斯成就的同时,通过提出象征之核试图全面推行其纯粹象征系统理论。拉康受... 详细信息

1950年,列维-斯特劳斯应古尔维奇之邀为莫斯的《社会学与人类学》一书撰写了《马塞尔·莫斯著作导言》;在该文中,列维-斯特劳斯借助于莫斯的地位与威望,在赞誉莫斯成就的同时,通过提出象征之核试图全面推行其纯粹象征系统理论。拉康受惠于列维-斯特劳斯在象征之核(漂浮的能指)问题上的理论创新,但并不赞同后者抛弃圣神之物后所推行的纯粹象征系统理论,相反试图用普遍性的象征界(总是拉康的"三界"之中的象征界)理论来解释内含复合结构的社会象征系统。

关键词：纯粹象征系统象征之核象征界圣神之物

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笛卡尔是一个二元论者吗?

世界哲学 2018年第6期 58-67,158页

作者：黄作华南师范大学公管学院哲学所

在西方哲学史之中,以现代哲学鼻祖闻名于世的法国哲学家笛卡尔,一直被认为是心物(精神与物体)二元论经典形式即实体二元论的始作俑者,然而,通过当代法国笛卡尔思想研究大家古耶和马礼荣等人的文本解读,我们发现,所谓的"笛卡尔式的二元... 详细信息

在西方哲学史之中,以现代哲学鼻祖闻名于世的法国哲学家笛卡尔,一直被认为是心物(精神与物体)二元论经典形式即实体二元论的始作俑者,然而,通过当代法国笛卡尔思想研究大家古耶和马礼荣等人的文本解读,我们发现,所谓的"笛卡尔式的二元论",乃笛卡尔的反对者和继承者为了反对笛卡尔合一理论所使用的概念,其实是一个历史性的误解,而思想结构相当复杂的笛卡尔本人也绝不会是一个二元论者。

关键词：身心合一实体自我

Californium-252 neutron brachytherapy combined with external pelvic radiotherapy plus concurrent chemotherapy for cervical cancer: a retrospective clinical study

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Chinese Journal of Cancer 2017年第4期36卷 193-201页

作者： Shen Qian Ling Ye Yun-Hong Tian Li-Gen Wang zuo-Ping huang Feng Li Bing Hou Ni Song Juan Chen Ying Liu Xiao Liu Tao Zhou Department of Oncology Armed Police Hospital of Guangdong Affiliated with Guangzhou Medical University No. 268 of Yanling Road Tianhe District Guangzhou 510507 Guangdong P. R. China. Department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Guangzhou 510630 Guangdong P. R. China Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong 510095 P. R. China

Background:Cervical cancer is the sixth most common cancer in Chinese women.A standard treatment modal?ity for cervical cancer is the combination of surgery,chemotherapy,external?beam radiotherapy and intracavitary *** aim of this study was to retrospectively assess the long?term treatment outcomes of patients with cervical cancer who were treated with californium?252 neutron brachytherapy combined with external?beam radio?therapy plus concurrent ***:We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 150 patients with primary stages IB?IVB cervical cancer who received neutron brachytherapy combined with external?beam radiotherapy concurrently with cisplatin chemo?*** patients were followed *** an actuarial analysis,patient outcomes and treatment?related adverse effects were evaluated and ***:The median overall survival(OS)was 33.2 *** 3?year progression?free survival rates for patients with stages I–II,III,and IV diseases were 81.0%(68/84),65.0%(39/60),and 0%(0/6),respectively;the 3?year OS rates were 90.5%(76/84),85.0%(51/60),and 16.7%(1/6),*** bleeding was controlled within the median time of4.0 *** month after treatment,97.3%of patients achieved short?term local *** local recurrence rates for patients with stages I–II,III,and IV disease were 4.8%(4/84),11.7%(7/60),and 33.3%(2/6),respectively,and the occurrence rates of distant metastasis were 16.7%(14/84),25.0%(15/60),and 100.0%(6/6),*** stage,tumor size,and lymph node metastasis were identified as prognostic risk factors,but only lymph node metastasis was found to be an independent prognostic *** most common adverse effects during treatment were grades 1 and 2 irradiation?related proctitis and ***:For patients with cervical cancer,neutron brachytherapy combined with external?beam radiotherapy plus concurrent chemotherapy produces a rapid response and greatly improves local con

关键词： Cervical cancer Californium-252 Neutron brachytherapy External-beam radiotherapy

学习-技术-社会:网络化学习研究方法论的演进

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现代远程教育研究 2015年第5期27卷 19-27页

作者：左璜华南师范大学基础教育培训与研究院

方法论的问题是任何学科或领域发展的首要问题,只有正确的方法论才能指引学科、研究和实践的合理发展。诞生于知识社会中的"网络化学习",由于无法满足当前知识生产与消费的需要,由此带来方法论的危机。因此"网络化学习"研究必须回归到... 详细信息

方法论的问题是任何学科或领域发展的首要问题,只有正确的方法论才能指引学科、研究和实践的合理发展。诞生于知识社会中的"网络化学习",由于无法满足当前知识生产与消费的需要,由此带来方法论的危机。因此"网络化学习"研究必须回归到学习、技术与社会的关系世界中,对研究方法予以重新审视和考察,从而实现网络化学习研究方法论的创新。已有的网络化学习研究方法论大致可分为两个层面:"学习与技术"和"学习与社会"。围绕"学习与技术",随着传统科学实证主义与行为主义学习理论的衰落,网络化学习研究方法已从单向度研究范式转向双向互动研究范式,后者强调"学习"与"技术"的共同进化;围绕"学习与社会",随着"学习即知识创造"隐喻的诞生和发展,网络化学习研究方法从以"学习"为主的顺承型研究范式转向以"行动"为主的改造型研究范式,后者更重视研究对实践的效应。这些已有的研究范式是累积式的,可以同时代共在。

关键词：网络化学习方法论研究范式单向度双向互动顺承型改造型

谈谈拉康文本中signifiant一词的译法

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世界哲学 2006年第2期 70-75页

作者：黄作

来华讲学的巴黎拉康派精神分析师Laurent Cornaz先生与成都的一些同行们主张把拉康文本中的signifiant一词(中文文献中一般翻译为“能指”)翻译为中文的“爻”。我们知道,拉康文本中的signifiant是独特的,根本上是一种没有所指的东西,... 详细信息

来华讲学的巴黎拉康派精神分析师Laurent Cornaz先生与成都的一些同行们主张把拉康文本中的signifiant一词(中文文献中一般翻译为“能指”)翻译为中文的“爻”。我们知道,拉康文本中的signifiant是独特的,根本上是一种没有所指的东西,故确实有必要把它与索绪尔的signifiant概念区分开来,不过,这并不意味着,用一种生成论模式中的基本元素“爻”来翻译结构(系统)论中的基本元素signifiant,是切当的。

关键词： signifiant (能)指爻

Biological scaffold as potential platforms for stem cells:Current development and applications in wound healing

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第4期16卷 334-352页

作者： Jie-Yu Xiang Lin Kang Zi-Ming Li Song-Lu Tseng Li-Quan Wang Tian-Hao Li Zhu-Jun Li Jiu-zuo huang Nan-Ze Yu Xiao Long Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Biomedical Engineering Facility Institute of Clinical MedicinePeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100021China

Wound repair is a complex challenge for both clinical practitioners and *** approaches for wound repair have several *** cell-based therapy has emerged as a novel strategy to address this issue,exhibiting significant potential for enhancing wound healing rates,improving wound quality,and promoting skin ***,the use of stem cells in skin regeneration presents several ***,stem cells and biomaterials have been identified as crucial components of the wound-healing *** therapy involving the development of biocompatible scaffolds,accompanying cells,multiple biological factors,and structures resembling the natural extracellular matrix(ECM)has gained considerable *** scaffolds encompass a range of biomaterials that serve as platforms for seeding stem cells,providing them with an environment conducive to growth,similar to that of the *** scaffolds facilitate the delivery and application of stem cells for tissue regeneration and wound *** article provides a comprehensive review of the current developments and applications of biological scaffolds for stem cells in wound healing,emphasizing their capacity to facilitate stem cell adhesion,proliferation,differentiation,and paracrine ***,we identify the pivotal characteristics of the scaffolds that contribute to enhanced cellular activity.

关键词： Stem-cell-based therapy Biological scaffolds Wound healing Extracellular matrix mimicry Cellular activities enhancement Scaffold characteristics

Empirical Study on Chemotherapeutic Susceptibility of SP Cells in Human Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma Cell Line A549 in Vitro

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Clinical oncology and cancer researeh 2010年第4期7卷 265-270页

作者： Tong XIE Li LI De-seng LIU Nai-quan MAO Dan-rong LI Chuan-tian zuo Ding-ming huang Department of Thoracic Surgery the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning 530021 Guangxi Province China.

OBJECTIVE To explore the chemotherapeutic susceptibility of SP cells in human pulmonary adenocarcinoma cell line A549 and the possible mechanism of multidrug *** SP and non-SP （NSP） cells in the cell line A549 were isolated by fluorescence activated cell sorter. The susceptibility of SP and NSP cells to DDP, 5-FU, VP16, NVB and GEM was detected by a drug susceptibility test, and IC50s were calculated 24 h a er the chemotherapy; and then a er a 2-hour IC50 treatment with 5 chemotherapeutic drugs on the 2 subsets of NSP cells, the intracellular drug levels were determined and analyzed using high performance liquid *** There was no statistical signifi cance in comparison of the di. erences in IC50s and in intracellular drug levels a er DDP treatment between the 2 subsets （P 〉 0.05）, （P 〉 0.05）. However,all IC50s of the other 4 drugs were significantly higher in the SP cells than in the NSP cells （P 〈 0.01）. A er the chemotherapy, the intracellular drug levels of the other 4 drugs were significantly lower in SP cells than in NSP cells （P 〈 0.01）.CONCLUSION Compared to NSP cells, SP cells in the cell line A549 have stronger resistance to the chemotherapeutics. The multidrug resistance of SP cells closely correlates with the function of SP cells discharging chemotherapeutic agents.

关键词： neoplastic stem cells abcg2 protein human drug resistance multiple intracellular space drug tolerance

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运动诱导心肌缺血时QTc离散度变化的意义

临床心血管病杂志 2000年第1期16卷 13-14页

作者：黄佐贵重庆三峡中心医院重庆404000

目的 :探讨心肌缺血与 QTc离散度 (QTcd)的关系。方法 :测量 80例平板运动诱导的心肌缺血患者的QTcd并与 5 0例正常人作对照。结果 :缺血组运动后 QTcd显著高于正常对照组 (P 0 .0 5 )。结论 :心肌缺血是 QTcd增大的重要因素。

关键词：心肌缺血 QTc离散度运动负荷试验