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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2361-2398页

作者： Xiaofang Kang Qiwen Huang zongqin wu Jianjun Tang Xueqin Jiang Shancheng Lei School of Civil Engineering Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei230601China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Underground Detection Technology Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei230601China Chengnan College Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410015China

Tuned mass damper inerter(TMDI)is a device that couples traditional tuned mass dampers(TMD)with an inertial *** inertial device produces resistance proportional to the relative acceleration at its two ends through its“inertial”*** to its unique mechanical properties,TMDI has received widespread attention and application in the past twenty *** different configurations are required in different practical situations,TMDI is still active in the research on vibration control and energy harvesting in *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the research status of *** work first examines the generation and important vibration control characteristics of ***,the energy harvesting performance of electromagnetic tuned mass damper inerter(EM-TMDI)is *** work emphasizes the formation of a passive dynamic vibration absorber by coupling traditional TMD with inertial *** paper also summarizes the design and implementation of optimal vibration control and energy harvesting for ***,this paper details the applications of TMDI in the fields of bridges and building ***,this paper summarizes the necessity of research on tuned mass-damper-inertia,the challenges faced currently,and future research directions,such as control of parameters in electromagnetic energy harvesting TMDI systems and low-cost TMDI.

关键词： TMDI EM-TMDI energy harvesting vibration control inertial device

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基于FPGA的数字相机自动曝光技术研究

电视技术 2015年第11期39卷 117-121,130页

作者：仵宗钦刘鹏长春理工大学电子信息工程学院吉林长春130022 长春理工大学空地激光通信技术国防重点学科实验室吉林长春130022

针对传统的自动曝光算法不能满足特殊光照条件的场合,在研究数字相机的工作原理及特点的基础上,实现一种以现场可编程逻辑器件(FPGA)为控制核心的数字相机自动曝光系统,提出了基于图像熵的一种新的自动曝光算法。工作在外触发下的数字... 详细信息

针对传统的自动曝光算法不能满足特殊光照条件的场合,在研究数字相机的工作原理及特点的基础上,实现一种以现场可编程逻辑器件(FPGA)为控制核心的数字相机自动曝光系统,提出了基于图像熵的一种新的自动曝光算法。工作在外触发下的数字相机通过Camera Link接口作为图像数据的输入,利用FPGA的高速并行性完成了数字图像数据的采集、数据流的缓存控制,并且综合分析了基于图像熵的图像分区自动曝光算法的原理和过程,给出了该算法具体的实现方法,最后将得出的曝光参数输出给相机以达到合适的曝光。经实验验证:该算法的曝光效果不但适用于普通光照,而且在特殊光照条件下同样能很好的曝光,不受光照条件的影响,提高了相机系统输出图像的动态范围。

关键词：图像熵自动曝光 FPGA CCD 外触发方式

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层理灰岩酸性溶蚀损伤特性试验研究

水文地质工程地质 2023年第6期50卷 193-203页

作者：吴宗琴左双英王露李本云刘晶贵州大学资源与环境工程学院贵州贵阳550025 贵州大学喀斯特地质资源与环境教育部重点实验室贵州贵阳550025 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司贵州贵阳550081

碳酸盐岩在我国西南地区广泛分布,其溶蚀特性为工程建设带来不少阻力。为研究层状碳酸盐岩在酸性溶蚀条件下的溶蚀损伤规律,采用自制流动溶蚀系统对4种不同条件下的层理灰岩进行室内溶蚀试验,获得层理灰岩溶蚀后的质量损失、纵波波速变... 详细信息

碳酸盐岩在我国西南地区广泛分布,其溶蚀特性为工程建设带来不少阻力。为研究层状碳酸盐岩在酸性溶蚀条件下的溶蚀损伤规律,采用自制流动溶蚀系统对4种不同条件下的层理灰岩进行室内溶蚀试验,获得层理灰岩溶蚀后的质量损失、纵波波速变化量、溶液中Ca^(2+)和Mg^(2+)质量浓度、表面溶蚀带形态特征等状态指标。采用层理灰岩溶蚀前后质量损失率定义损伤变量,通过多元统计回归分析方法,建立起4个不同自变量(层理倾角、pH值、溶液流速、溶蚀时间)和溶蚀损伤变量之间的关系,结果表明:层理灰岩的溶蚀损伤与层理倾角、溶液pH值、溶液流速、溶蚀时间之间存在良好的数学关系;溶蚀时间对层理灰岩溶蚀损伤有显著影响,溶液流速和pH值次之;不同层理倾角的灰岩,相同酸性环境下溶蚀效应呈现出90°>0°>45°>30°>75°>15°>60°的规律;层理倾角对灰岩溶蚀影响较其他因素小,但是对岩样表面溶蚀形态起到了决定性作用。研究结果可以为灰岩地区工程实践和地质灾害防治提供一定参考。

关键词：层理灰岩酸性溶蚀岩石纵波波速溶蚀损伤溶蚀损伤变量

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Ballistic performances of the hourglass lattice sandwich structures under high-velocity fragments

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 312-325页

作者： He-xiang wu Jia Qu Lin-zhi wu Key Laboratory of Advanced Ship Materials and Mechanics College of Aerospace and Civil EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin150001China School of Civil Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China

In this paper,the numerical simulation method is used to study the ballistic performances of hourglass lattice sandwich structures with the same mass under the vertical incidence of *** is paid to elucidating the influences of rod cross-section dimensions,structure height,structure layer,and rod inclination angle on the deformation mode,ballistic performances,and ability to change the ballistic direction of *** results show that the ballistic performances of hourglass lattice sandwich structures are mainly affected by their structural *** this respect,structural parameters optimization of the hourglass lattice sandwich structures enable one to effectively improve their ballistic limit velocity and,consequently,ballistic performances.

关键词： Hourglass lattice sandwich structures Ballistic performances high-velocity Finite element analysis

Resilience-incorporated seismic risk assessment of precast concrete frames with“dry”connections

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第2期23卷 403-425页

作者： wu Chenhao Tang Yuchuan Cao Xuyang wu Gang Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education Nanjing 211102China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA School of Civil Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211102China College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210024China

A resilience-incorporated risk assessment framework is proposed and demonstrated in this study to manifest the advantageous seismic resilience of precast concrete frame(PCF)structures with“dry”connections in terms of their low damage and rapid *** framework integrates various uncertainties in the seismic hazard,fragility,capacity,demand,loss functions,and post-earthquake *** this study,the PCF structures are distinguished from ordinary reinforced concrete frame(RCF)structures by characterizing multiple limit states for the PCF based on its unique damage ***,probabilistic story-wise pushover analyses are performed to yield story-wise capacities for the predefined limit *** the seismic resilience analysis,a step-wise recovery model is proposed to idealize the functionality recovery process,with separate considerations of the repair and non-repair *** recovery model leverages the economic loss and downtime to delineate the stochastic post-earthquake recovery curves for the resilience loss *** such,contingencies in the probabilistic post-earthquake repairs are incorporated and the empirical judgments on the recovery parameters are largely *** proposed framework is demonstrated through a comparative study between two“dry”connected PCFs and one RCF designed as alternative structural systems for a prototype *** results from the risk quantification indicate that the PCFs show reduced loss hazards and lower expected losses relative to the ***,the PCF equipped with energy dissipation devices at the“dry”connections largely reduces the expected economic loss,downtime,and resilience loss by 29%,56%,and 60%,respectively,compared to the RCF.

关键词： precast concrete frame non-emulative precast system seismic resilience seismic risk functional recovery

New findings on the influence of El Nino events on tropical cyclone formation

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 892-893页

作者： Liguang wu Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Institute of Atmospheric SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Tropical cyclones typically form over warm tropical and subtropical ocean surfaces, as their formation and intensification rely primarily on the energy provided by the ocean. Pioneering research by Gray (1968) revealed that the formation of tropical cyclones requires the sea surface temperature (SST) to be no less than 26.5℃. Consequently, SST is commonly recognized as a crucial parameter among the environmental factors influencing tropical cyclone formation(Gray, 1979;Emanuel and Nolan, 2004).

关键词： tropical cyclone ocean

Two-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures for photocatalytic CO_(2)conversion

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2434-2447页

作者： Yang wu Mingyu wu Yongfu Sun Yi Xie Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The CO_(2)reduction into carbon-contained fuel via solar energy offers the powerful tools to realize the zero-emission carbon *** to the intriguing features of the two-dimensional(2D)heterostructures,it is susceptible to modulate the electronic structure as well as the surface geometry for optimizing the photocatalytic CO_(2)*** this perspective,we surveyed the fundamental insights of 2D semiconductor heterostructures,involving the fabrication strategies and classification of the 2D semiconductor ***,we have detailly discussed the overview of 2D semiconductor heterostructure for optimizing CO_(2)photocatalytic influenced factors,including the solar energy utilization,photogenerated carriers separation,and redox reaction ***,we showed the significant advantages of 2D heterostructures in elevating CO_(2)photoreduction performance,focusing on activity,selectivity and *** analyzing the limitations and developments,we ended by putting forward insights into the further researches about the CO_(2)photocatalysts and reactor design,even industrial applications.

关键词： two-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures photocatalysis CO_(2)conversion

Rational surface charge engineering of haloalkane dehalogenase for boosting the enzymatic performance in organic solvent solutions

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 276-285页

作者： Yin wu Yan Sun Department of Biochemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and Technology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering and Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology(Ministry of Education)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

Biocatalysis in organic solvents(OSs)has numerous important applications,but native enzymes in OSs often exhibit limited catalytic ***,we proposed a computation-aided surface charge engineering strategy to improve the catalytic performance of haloalkane dehalogenase DhaA in OSs based on the energetic analysis of substrate binding to the DhaA *** variants with enhanced OS resistance were obtained by replacing negative charged residues on the surface with positive charged residue(Arg).Particularly,a four-substitution variant E16R/E93R/E121R/E257R exhibited the best catalytic performance(five-fold improvement in OS resistance and seven-fold half-life increase in 40%(vol)dimethylsulfoxide).As a result,the overall catalytic performance of the variant could be at least 26 times higher than the wild-type *** spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation studies revealed that the residue substitution mainly enhanced OS resistance from four aspects:(a)improved the overall structural stability,(b)increased the hydrophobicity of the local microenvironment around the catalytic triad,(c)enriched the hydrophobic substrate around the enzyme molecule,and(d)lowered the contact frequency between OS molecules and the catalytic *** findings validate that computationaided surface charge engineering is an effective and ingenious rational strategy for tailoring enzyme performance in OSs.

关键词： Surface charge engineering Organic solvent resistance Molecular dynamics simulation Haloalkane dehalogenase

The Functional Redundancy of Neddylation E2s and E3s in Modulating the Fitness of Regulatory T Cells

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 373-387页

作者： Di wu Yi Sun Cancer Institute(Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention China National Ministry of Education)of the Second Affiliated Hospital and Institute of Translational MedicineZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310029China Cancer Center of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029China Zhejang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Zhejang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences Zhejang ProvinceChina Research Center for Life Science and Human Health Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310053China

Neddylation is necessary for activation of Cullin-RING ligases(CRLs),which degrade various immune regulatory *** recent study showed that while depletion of neddylation E2-E3 pair Ube2f-Sag in regulatory T(T_(reg))cells had no obvious phenotype,the same depletion of either Ube2m or Rbx1 caused inflammation disorders with different *** these E2s or E3s compensate each other in functional regulations of T_(reg)cells is,however,previously *** this report,we generated Foxp3^(Cre);Ube2m^(fl/fl);Ube2f^(fl/fl)or Foxp3^(Cre);Rbx1^(fl/fl);Sag^(fl/fl)double-null mice by simultaneous deletion of both neddylation E2s or E3s in T_(reg)cells,***,Ube2m&Ube2f double-null mice developed much severe autoimmune phenotypes than did Ube2m-null mice,indicating that Ube2m markedly compensates Ube2f in T_(reg)*** minor worsened autoimmune phenotypes seen at the very early stage in Rbx1&Sag double-null than Rbx1-null mice is likely due to already severe phenotypes of the later,indicating a minor compensation of Rbx1 for *** RNA profiling-based analyses revealed that up-and down-regulations of few signaling pathways in T_(reg)cells are associated with the severity of autoimmune ***,severer inflammation phenotypes seen in mice with double E3-null than with double E2-null T_(reg)cells indicate a neddylation-independent mechanism of 2 E3s,also known to serve as the RING component of CRLs in regulation of T_(reg)cell fitness.

关键词： Foxp3 inflammation markedly

Optical Microsphere Nano-Imaging:Progress and Challenges

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 102-123页

作者： Guangxing wu Minghui Hong Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117576Singapore Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China

The optical diffraction effect imposes a radical obstacle preventing conventional optical microscopes from achieving an imaging resolution beyond the Abbe diffraction limit and thereby restricting their usage in a multitude of nanoscale *** the past decade,the optical microsphere nanoimaging technique has been demonstrated to be a cost-effective solution for overcoming the diffraction limit and has achieved an imaging resolution of up to about k6k8 in a real-time and label-free manner,making it highly competitive among numerous super-resolution imaging *** this review,we summarize the underlying nano-imaging mechanisms of the microsphere nanoscope and key advancements aimed at imaging performance enhancement:first,to change the working environment or modify the peripheral hardware of a single microsphere nanoscope at the system level;second,to compose the microsphere compound lens;and third,to engineer the geometry or ingredients of *** also analyze challenges yet to be overcome in optical microsphere nano-imaging,followed by an outlook of this technique.

关键词： Microsphere Nano-imaging Virtual imaging Microsphere compound lens Engineered microsphere