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Regeneration of Al-doped LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2) cathode material by simulated hydrometallurgy leachate of spent lithium-ion batteries

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2022年第2期32卷 593-603页

作者： Fang-cheng LI Gang zhang zong-liang zhang Jian YANG Fang-yang LIU Ming JIA liang-xing JIANG School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Zhongtian Supercapacitor Technology Co. Ltd.Nantong 226463China Zhongtian Emerging Materials Co. Ltd.Nantong 226463China

A uniform Al-doped LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2) cathode material was prepared using a coprecipitation method to take advantage of the positive effect of Al on regenerated NCM(Ni,Co,Mn)cathode materials and ameliorate cumbersome and high-cost impurity removal processes during lithium-ion battery *** the Al^(3+) content in the leachate was 1 at.%with respect to the total amount of transition metals(Ni,Co,and Mn),the produced Al-doped NCM cathode material increased concentrations of lattice oxygen and Ni^(2+).The initial specific capacity at 0.1C was 167.4 mA·h/g,with a capacity retention of 79.1%after 400 cycles at ***,this Al-doped sample showed improved rate performance and a smaller electrochemical *** findings provide a reference for developing industrial processes to resynthesize cathode materials with improved electrochemical performance by incorporating Al^(3+) impurities produced during lithium-ion battery recycling.

关键词： spent lithium-ion battery regeneration Al doping ternary cathode material coprecipitation

The dopaminergic system and Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2495-2512页

作者： Yuhan zhang Yuan liang Yixue Gu International Medical College Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing Key Laboratory of NeurologyChongqingChina

Alzheimer's disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder in older *** its prevalence,its pathogenesis remains unclea *** addition to the most widely accepted causes,which in clude excessive amyloid-beta aggregation,tau hyperphosphorylation,and deficiency of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine,numerous studies have shown that the dopaminergic system is also closely associated with the occurrence and development of this *** is a crucial catecholaminergic neurotransmitter in the human ***-associated treatments,such as drugs that target dopamine receptor D and dopamine analogs,can improve cognitive function and alleviate psychiatric symptoms as well as ameliorate other clinical *** r,therapeutics targeting the dopaminergic system are associated with various adverse reactions,such as addiction and exacerbation of cognitive *** review summarizes the role of the dopaminergic system in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease,focusing on currently available dopamine-based therapies for this disorder and the common side effects associated with dopamine-related *** aim of this review is to provide insights into the potential connections between the dopaminergic system and Alzheimer's disease,thus helping to clarify the mechanisms underlying the condition and exploring more effective therapeutic options.

关键词： adverse drug reaction Alzheimer's disease catecholamine dopamine receptor dopamine receptor heterodimers dopaminergic system neurodegenerative disease neurotransmitter signaling pathways traditional Chinese medicine treatment

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电场对废旧锂离子电池中有价金属浸出的影响

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2023年第2期33卷 632-641页

作者：杨健周嫄张宗良许开华张坤赖延清蒋良兴深圳格林美股份有限公司博士后科研工作站深圳518000 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司荆门448000 中南大学冶金与环境学院长沙410083

提出一种电场强化浸出工艺,用于提高废旧锂离子电池提取Li、Ni、Co以及Mn过程中的浸出效率。通过产品表征和浸出动力学等手段,对浸出工艺参数进行优化并对浸出机制进行研究。在优化浸出条件下,超过98%Li、97%Ni和Co以及93%Mn被浸出进入... 详细信息

提出一种电场强化浸出工艺,用于提高废旧锂离子电池提取Li、Ni、Co以及Mn过程中的浸出效率。通过产品表征和浸出动力学等手段,对浸出工艺参数进行优化并对浸出机制进行研究。在优化浸出条件下,超过98%Li、97%Ni和Co以及93%Mn被浸出进入到溶液中。浸出动力学研究表明,Li、Ni、Co和Mn的浸出过程由基于核缩减模型的化学反应控制,并确定浸出活化能分别为42.4、46.1、46.2和47.3k J/mol。浸出过程中,施加电场为溶液中Fe^(2+)和Cl^(-)的循环利用提供了便利通道,减少了还原剂的添加量,同时保证了高的金属浸出率。

关键词：废旧锂离子电池有价金属浸出电场强化浸出动力学

DDoS Attack Autonomous Detection Model Based on Multi-Strategy Integrate Zebra Optimization Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 645-674页

作者： Chunhui Li Xiaoying Wang Qingjie zhang Jiaye liang Aijing zhang School of Information Engineering Institute of Disaster PreventionLangfang065201China Langfang Key Laboratory of Network Emergency Protection and Network Security Langfang065201China

Previous studies have shown that deep learning is very effective in detecting known ***,when facing unknown attacks,models such as Deep Neural Networks(DNN)combined with Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM),Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)combined with LSTM,and so on are built by simple stacking,which has the problems of feature loss,low efficiency,and low ***,this paper proposes an autonomous detectionmodel for Distributed Denial of Service attacks,Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Network-Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units-Single Headed Attention(MSCNN-BiGRU-SHA),which is based on a Multistrategy Integrated Zebra Optimization Algorithm(MI-ZOA).The model undergoes training and testing with the CICDDoS2019 dataset,and its performance is evaluated on a new GINKS2023 *** hyperparameters for Conv_filter and GRU_unit are optimized using the Multi-strategy Integrated Zebra Optimization Algorithm(MIZOA).The experimental results show that the test accuracy of the MSCNN-BiGRU-SHA model based on the MIZOA proposed in this paper is as high as 0.9971 in the CICDDoS 2019 *** evaluation accuracy of the new dataset GINKS2023 created in this paper is *** to the MSCNN-BiGRU-SHA model based on the Zebra Optimization Algorithm(ZOA),the detection accuracy on the GINKS2023 dataset has improved by 5.81%,precisionhas increasedby 1.35%,the recallhas improvedby 9%,and theF1scorehas increasedby 5.55%.Compared to the MSCNN-BiGRU-SHA models developed using Grid Search,Random Search,and Bayesian Optimization,the MSCNN-BiGRU-SHA model optimized with the MI-ZOA exhibits better performance in terms of accuracy,precision,recall,and F1 score.

关键词： Distributed denial of service attack intrusion detection deep learning zebra optimization algorithm multi-strategy integrated zebra optimization algorithm

Magneto‑Dielectric Synergy and Multiscale Hierarchical Structure Design Enable Flexible Multipurpose Microwave Absorption and Infrared Stealth Compatibility

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 401-416页

作者： Chen Li Leilei liang Baoshan zhang Yi Yang Guangbin Ji School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China

Developing advanced stealth devices to cope with radar-infrared(IR)fusion detection and diverse application scenarios is increasingly demanded,which faces significant challenges due to conflicting microwave and IR cloaking mechanisms and functional integration ***,we propose a multiscale hierarchical structure design,integrating wrinkled MXene IR shielding layer and flexible Fe_(3)O_(4)@C/PDMS microwave absorption *** top wrinkled MXene layer induces the intensive diffuse reflection effect,shielding IR radiation signals while allowing microwave to pass ***,the permeable microwaves are assimilated into the bottom Fe_(3)O_(4)@C/PDMS layer via strong magneto-electric *** theoretical and experimental optimization,the assembled stealth devices realize a near-perfect stealth capability in both X-band(8–12 GHz)and long-wave infrared(8–14μm)wavelength ***,it delivers a radar cross-section reduction of−20 dB m^(2),a large apparent temperature modulation range(ΔT=70℃),and a low average IR emissivity of ***,the optimal device demonstrates exceptional curved surface conformability,self-cleaning capability(contact angle≈129°),and abrasion resistance(recovery time≈5 s).This design strategy promotes the development of multispectral stealth technology and reinforces its applicability and durability in complex and hostile environments.

关键词： Microwave absorption Radar-infrared compatible stealth Wrinkled MXene Magneto-dielectric synergy Multifunction

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半选择性氧化形成三对二硫键合成利那洛肽

有机化学 2017年第9期37卷 2409-2415页

作者：葛巍巍陈静张也宗良张鸣董俊军中国人民解放军防化学院生化防护系北京102205 公安消防部队高等专科学校训练部昆明650208

利用Fmoc固相合成策略,Wang树脂为载体,使用三苯甲基(Trt)和乙酰胺甲基(Acm)保护基的半胱氨酸合成了3条[4 Trt+2 Acm]和3条[2 Trt+4 Acm]利那洛肽的线性前体化合物.在此基础上,采用半选择性氧化策略合成含有三对二硫键的利那洛肽.首先... 详细信息

利用Fmoc固相合成策略,Wang树脂为载体,使用三苯甲基(Trt)和乙酰胺甲基(Acm)保护基的半胱氨酸合成了3条[4 Trt+2 Acm]和3条[2 Trt+4 Acm]利那洛肽的线性前体化合物.在此基础上,采用半选择性氧化策略合成含有三对二硫键的利那洛肽.首先使用含三氟乙酸(TFA)的裂解剂脱除线性前体肽中半胱氨酸的Trt保护基,并使用氯化血红素催化氧化半胱氨酸自由巯基形成二硫键.下一步使用Ph S(O)Ph/CH3Si Cl3试剂体系脱除剩余保护半胱氨酸的Acm保护基,并同时形成二硫键.使用这种策略,在6条线性前体肽中,有3条可以得到利那洛肽,转化率分别为71.9%、31.5%、81.4%.通过分析6条线性前体肽中二硫键形成的先后顺序对目标产物生成的影响,发现二硫键Cys5-Cys13的形成对利那洛肽的氧化折叠非常关键,在选择性氧化合成利那洛肽时应当优先形成这对二硫键.

关键词：利那洛肽二硫键氧化半选择性

Flexible Graphene Field‑Effect Transistors and Their Application in Flexible Biomedical Sensing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 252-313页

作者： Mingyuan Sun Shuai Wang Yanbo liang Chao Wang Yunhong zhang Hong Liu Yu zhang Lin Han Institute of Marine Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits Shandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Biomarker and Artificial Intelligence Application Jinan250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China

Flexible electronics are transforming our lives by making daily activities more *** to this innovation are field-effect transistors(FETs),valued for their efficient signal processing,nanoscale fabrication,low-power consumption,fast response times,and ***,known for its exceptional mechanical properties,high electron mobility,and biocompatibility,is an ideal material for FET channels and *** combination of graphene and FETs has given rise to flexible graphene field-effect transistors(FGFETs),driving significant advances in flexible electronics and sparked a strong interest in flexible biomedical ***,we first provide a brief overview of the basic structure,operating mechanism,and evaluation parameters of FGFETs,and delve into their material selection and patterning *** ability of FGFETs to sense strains and biomolecular charges opens up diverse application *** specifically analyze the latest strategies for integrating FGFETs into wearable and implantable flexible biomedical sensors,focusing on the key aspects of constructing high-quality flexible biomedical ***,we discuss the current challenges and prospects of FGFETs and their applications in biomedical *** review will provide valuable insights and inspiration for ongoing research to improve the quality of FGFETs and broaden their application prospects in flexible biomedical sensing.

关键词： Flexible Graphene Field-effect transistor Wearable Implantable Biosensor

Force and impulse multi-sensor based on flexible gate dielectric field effect transistor

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 214-220页

作者： Chao Tan Junling Lü Chunchi zhang Dong liang Lei Yang Zegao Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang 050081China

Nowadays,force sensors play an important role in industrial production,electronic information,medical health,and many other ***-dimensional material-based filed effect transistor(2D-FET)sensors are competitive with nano-level size,lower power consumption,and accurate ***,few of them has the capability of impulse detection which is a path function,expressing the cumulative effect of the force on the particle over a period of *** we fabricated the flexible polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)gate dielectric MoS_(2)-FET for force and impulse sensor *** systematically investigated the responses of the sensor to constant force and varying forces,and achieved the conversion factors of the drain current signals(I_(ds))to the detected impulse(I).The applied force was detected and recorded by I_(ds)with a low power consumption of~30 *** sensitivity of the device can reach~8000%and the 4×1 sensor array is able to detect and locate the normal force applied on ***,there was almost no performance loss for the device as left in the air for two months.

关键词： flexible gate dielectric transistor force sensor impulse sensor force sensor array

An internally linked dibenzihexaphyrin

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Zhaohui zong Xiaotong zhang Zhe Liu Guangliu Ran Wenkai zhang Xiansheng Ke College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University School of Physics and Astronomy Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory Center for Advanced Quantum Studies Beijing Normal University Key Laboratory of Multiscale Spin Physics Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University

Hexaphyrins are one of the most studied expanded porphyrins that show intriguing electronic structure and coordination abilities in the past decades. However, core-modified hexaphyrins especially for benzene-replaced hexaphyrins are much less ***, we revisit the dibenzihexaphyrin system and demonstrate how to achieve the hexaphyrin-like organometallic nature of a benzene-replaced expanded porphyrin. For the “true” di-m-benzihexaphyrin 2, metal complex with anticipated CCNN coordination is not realized probably due to the steric hindrance. Further, we synthesized an internally linked dibenzihexaphyrin (3)with a direct carbon–carbon bond between two phenylenes. As prepared, 3 has a strained biphenyl unit and can effectively coordinate two Cu(III) ions with CCNN coordination. This sharp contrast underscores the critical importance of the formed preorganized corrole-like adj-CCNN cavities after linking two flanking phenylenes. 3 can also act as a bidentate ligand like traditional hexaphyrin, enabling the formation of an even more strained bis-Rh(I) complex. The electronic structures and photophysical properties of the free base and metal complexes are systematically studied by steady state absorption and fstransient absorptions (fs-TA) spectroscopies, as well as DFTcalculations. Notably, 3 can be regarded as a hexaphyrin-sized backto-back fused bis-dicarbacorrole, which stands as the smallest fused carbaporphyrinoid array prepared to date.

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