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Warming intensified the effects of nitrogen addition on N_(2)O emissions from alpine meadow in the northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 101-112页

作者： Ming-Jie LI Yi-Qing GE Hasbagan GANJURJAV Guo-Zheng HU Hong-Bao WU jun YAN Shi-Cheng HE Qing-Zhu gao Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China National Agricultural Experimental Station for Agricultural Environment Nagqu 852100China Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China College of Resource and Environment Anhui Science and Technology UniversityFengyang 233100China Nagqu Agriculture Animal Husbandryand Prataculture Science and Technology Research and Extension CenterNagqu 852100China Tongliao Experimental Middle School Tongliao 028000China

Warming and nitrogen(N)addition may impact soil nitrous oxide(N_(2)O)emissions,but the relationship between plant community composition and soil microbial activities remains *** a two-year field study in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,open-top chambers were used to quantify the effects of warming,N-addition,and their interactions on N_(2)O *** found that the N-addition greatly increased N_(2)O emissions by 77.4%in 2018 when compared to the control *** contrast,warming showed little effect on N_(2)0 emissions but did increase the activity of enzymes associated with soil nitrification and denitrification.A combined effect of warming and N-addition of resulted in 208.6%(2018)and 90.8%(2019)increase in N_(2)0 emissions,respectively,compared to the individual treatments of warming or *** warming in alpine meadows is causally linked to increased legume biomass which is further intensified with the *** legume biomass(p<0.05),soil moisture(p<0.001)and enzyme activity(p<0.001)had a positive effect on N_(2)0 emissions,while diminished microbial carbon/nitrogen(MBC/MBN)(p<0.05)correlated with reduced N_(2)O *** results indicated that N-addition has a positive effect on N_(2)O emissions,and the addition of warming further intensifies this *** increased dominance of legumes and microbial N content contributes to this *** outcomes suggest that warming and atmospheric N deposition can stimulate N_(2)O emissions of alpine meadows inthefuture.

关键词： Alpine meadow Community composition Nitrogen addition Nitrous oxide flux Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Warming

Screening and field application of microbial-flooding activator systems

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第2期5卷 14-20页

作者： Xiutian Yao Lipeng Gai Yun Feng Runlin Zhao Yang gao Yucui Zhang Chuanzhi Cui jun Ma Zhongwei Wu Gudao Oil Production Plant Sinopec Shengli Oilfield BranchDongyingShandong257231China Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Branch Petroleum Engineering Technology Research InstituteDongyingShandong257000China School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)QingdaoShandong266580China Hubei Key Laboratory of Drilling and Production Engineering for Oil and Gas Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100China School of Petroleum Engineering Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100China

This study aims to further enhance the oil recovery of reservoirs in the Zhong-2 Block of the Gudao Oilfield by identifying the most effective microbial-flooding activator systems and applying them in the *** began by analyzing the structure of the reservoirs'endogenous microbial communities to understand the potential impact of microbial *** was followed by determining commonly used activator systems based on their abilities to stimulate oil-displacement functional *** laboratory experiments on oil displacement efficiency and sweep characteristics,we determined the optimal activator injection method(injection ratio)and the requisite bacterial concentration for maximal microbial-flooding ***,we selected the optimal activator systems and applied them to field *** findings suggest the target block is highly receptive to *** terms of performance,the activator systems ranked as No.3>No.4>No.1>***,a deep activator system,when compared to the top-performing No.3 system,exhibited a higher bacterial concentration peak and longer peaking *** oil displacement effects were observed at a 1:4 vol ratio between the No.3 activator and deep activator systems,with bacterial concentrations of up to 106 cells/mL or *** tests with the selected activator systems,following a specific injection protocol,demonstrated a notable increase in oil production and a reduction in water cut.

关键词： Zhong-2 Block of Gudao Oilfield Microbial flooding Laboratory experiment Screening of activator system Field application

Al-doped ZnO/WO_(3) heterostructure films prepared by magnetron sputtering for isopropanol sensors

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 247-256页

作者： Wei-Xiang gao Xue-Ting Chang Xiao-Jie Zhu jun-Feng Li Ying-Chang Jiang Dong-Sheng Wang Chuan-Xiao Yang Shi-Bin Sun College of Logistics Engineering Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai 201306China College of Ocean Science and Engineering Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai 201306China Institute of Logistics Science and Engineering Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai 201306China

Metal oxide semiconductors(MOSs) are ideal sensing materials for detecting volatile organic compounds due to their low cost, diversity, high stability, and ease of production. However, it remains a grand challenge to develop the MOSs-based gas sensors for sensing isopropanol with desired performance via a simple, effective,and controllable method. Herein, we reported the preparation of the Al-doped Zn O(AZO)/WO_(3) heterostructure films by directly depositing the AZO coating onto the WO_(3) coating using a strategy of magnetron sputtering. The AZO/WO_(3) heterostructure films were constructed by numbers of irregular nanoparticles that were interconnected with each other. The AZO/WO_(3) heterostructure films-based gas sensors exhibited excellent isopropanolsensing performance with high response, promising selectivity, low detection limit, fast response rate, wide detection range, and ideal reproducibility. The promising isopropanol-sensing performance of the AZO/WO_(3) heterostructure films arises mainly from their high uniformity, unique microstructures with high surface roughness,and the construction of the heterostructure between the AZO and WO_(3) coatings. This work provides a versatile approach to prepare the MOSs-based heterostructure films for assembling the gas sensors.

关键词： Metal oxide semiconductors Gas sensors Aldoped ZnO/WO_(3) Heterostructure films Isopropanol Magnetron sputtering

Room-temperature phonon-coupled single-photon emission in hexagonal boron nitride

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 109-114页

作者： Jia-Min Lai Qing-Hai Tan Feilong Song Haonan Chang Yanpei Lv Xue-Lu Liu Jinghua Teng Weibo gao Ping-Heng Tan jun Zhang State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education&Research Institute of Materials Science Shanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030000China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Division of Physics and Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore Institute of Materials Research and Engineering(IMRE) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)Singapore 138634Singapore

Photon-lattice(phonon)coupling is fundamental to light-matter interaction,particularly when it reaches the quantum limit of the phonon-coupled single-photon emission,which holds great potential for quantum manipulation and quantum information ***,we report single defect state-phonon coupling in hexagonal boron nitride(h BN)at room *** ultrabroad spectrum of single-photon emissions can be achieved by selecting the excitation *** photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy,we observe single-phonon-assisted resonance-enhanced single-photon emission,along with multiple phonon replicas that herald the creation of phonon Fock *** also develop a transition model to gain insight into the physical process behind the single defect state-phonon *** work sets the stage for manipulating electron-phonon coupling state with single quantum-level precision at room temperature.

关键词： temperature phonon hexagonal

Characterisation of IL-21 and IL-21Rαin grass carp:IL-21-producing cells are upregulated during Flavobacterium columnare infection

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第2期9卷 126-135页

作者： Jiawen Xu junya Wang Qingyu Min Wei Wang Yuting Qin Lina Lei Qian gao jun Zou Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources Ministry of EducationShanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai201306China International Research Center for Marine Biosciences at Shanghai Ocean University Ministry of Science and TechnologyShanghai201306China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai201306China Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao266200China

Interleukin-21(IL-21)is produced mainly by activated CD4^(+)T cells and promotes the proliferation,survival and differentiation of immune *** study characterised a high affinity binding receptor of IL-21(IL-21 Rα)from grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella,Ci)and analyzed the expression of CiIL-21 and CiIL-21 Rα.It has been shown that they were modulated by PAMPs and during infection with bacterial and viral *** CiIL-21 protein produced in bacteria was active in inducing the expression of genes involved in Th responses.A monoclonal CiIL-21 antibody was generated against the rCiIL-21 and showed good reactive specificity with the rCiIL-21 proteins expressed in *** cells,and HEK293 T cells and the native protein from PHA-stimulated kidney *** addition,the IL-21-producing cells detected by the CiIL-21 monoclonal antibody were found to be increased to in the kidney,spleen and hindgut after infection with Flavobacterium *** data indicate that IL-21 is involved in the regulation of immune response to bacterial and viral infection.

关键词： IL-21 IL-21Rα Gene expression IL-21-Producing cell Bacterial and viral infection Fish

New First-line Immunotherapy-based Therapies for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Living Network Meta-analysis

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第1期12卷 15-24页

作者： Jian-Jian Chen Zhi-Cheng Jin Biao Luo Yu-Qing Wang Rui Li Hai-Dong Zhu gao-jun Teng Center of Interventional Radiology&Vascular Surgery Department of RadiologyZhongda HospitalMedical SchoolSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina

Background and Aims:Several first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor(ICI)-based combination therapies have been identified for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma(uHCC).This network meta-analysis(NMA)aimed to provide the most updated evidence about the preferred first-line ICI-based regimens for ***:A comprehensive literature search was performed in various databases from database inception to May *** phase 3 trials evaluating first-line single-agent ICIs,molecular-target agents(MTAs),or their combinations in uHCC were *** main endpoints were overall survival(OS)and progression-free survival(PFS).Pooled effect estimates were calculated using a random effects model within the frequentist *** analyses based on etiology were also ***:Twelve trials at low risk of bias with 8,275 patients comparing 13 treatments were *** with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab was comparable to sintilimab plus IBI305[hazard ratio(HR):1.16;95%confidence interval(CI):0.80–1.68]and camrelizumab plus apatinib(HR:1.06;95%CI:0.75–1.51).The combination therapies,apart from atezolizumab plus cabozantinib in OS and durvalumab plus tremelimumab in PFS,had higher P-score than single-agent MTAs or *** survival benefits were associated with a high risk of adverse events leading to treatment *** proportion of patients with hepatitis B virus-related HCC receiving ICIs combinations might positively correlate with survival advantages(R2=0.8039,p=0.0155).Conclusion:This NMA demonstrated that atezolizumab plus bevacizumab remains the stand of care and confers comparable survival benefits to sintilimab plus IBI305 and camrelizumab plus apatinib in first-line therapy for *** optimal treatment algorithms should consider efficacy,safety,and etiology.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Systemic therapy Immunotherapy Molecular targeted therapy Tyrosine protein kinase inhibitors Overall survival

Magnetocaloric effect and phase transition critical behavior of La0.75Sr0.25Mn0.9Co0.1O3 compound synthesized under the high pressure

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 621-632页

作者： Jing Zhao Lei gao Jian-jun Zhao Wei Wei Hui-Qin Yun Ru Xing Huai-Jin Ma Xiang Jin Luo-Meng Chao School of Physical Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials for Higher Education in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Baotou Teachers' College National Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Research and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths School of Physics and Electronic Information Inner Mongolia Normal University College of Science Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology

In this study,a novel method is proposed for producing perovskite rare-earth manganese oxide magnetic refrigeration materials that exhibit superior properties compared to similar *** maximum magnetic entropy change values for this sample are 1.44 and 3.75 J·kg-1·K-1for magnetic fields of 2 and 7 T,***,its relative cooling power has been calculated to be 101.96 and 404.78 J·kg-1,indicating good *** results were obtained using the sample synthesized under a pressure of 4 GPa,and the sample has undergone a second phase *** critical behavior of the sample fits well with the mean field *** different magnetic fields,there is a significant overlap between the values of the maximum magnetic entropy change and the temperature-averaged entropy change,indicating that the refrigeration performance of the sample after high pressure can approach its maximum capability.

关键词： High-pressure synthesis Magnetocaloric effect Relative cooling power Magnetic phase transition

High-density lipoprotein regulates angiogenesis by affecting autophagy via miRNA-181a-5p

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 286-300页

作者： Bi-Ang Kang Hua-Ming Li Ya-Ting Chen Meng-Jie Deng Yan Li Yue-Ming Peng Jian-jun gao Zhi-Wei Mo Jia-Guo Zhou Zhi-jun Ou Jing-Song Ou Division of Cardiac Surgery Cardiovascular Diseases InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China National-Guangdong Joint Engineering Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Diseases Guangzhou 510080China NHC key Laboratory of Assisted Circulation(Sun Yat-sen University) Guangzhou 510080China Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Diseases Guangzhou 510080China Division of Vascular Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Department of Pharmacology Cardiac and Cerebral Vascular Research CenterZhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Division of Hypertension and Vascular Diseases Department of CardiologyCardiovascular Diseases InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease Zhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China

We previously demonstrated that normal high-density lipoprotein(nHDL)can promote angiogenesis,whereas HDL from patients with coronary artery disease(d HDL)is dysfunctional and impairs *** plays a critical role in angiogenesis,and HDL regulates ***,it is unclear whether n HDL and d HDL regulate angiogenesis by affecting *** cells(ECs)were treated with n HDL and d HDL with or without an autophagy ***,endothelial nitric oxide synthase(e NOS)expression,miRNA expression,nitric oxide(NO)production,superoxide anion(O2^(·-))generation,EC migration,and tube formation were evaluated.n HDL suppressed the expression of miR-181a-5p,which promotes autophagy and the expression of e NOS,resulting in NO production and the inhibition of O2^(·-)generation,and ultimately increasing in EC migration and tube formation.d HDL showed opposite effects compared to n HDL and ultimately inhibited EC migration and tube *** found that autophagy-related protein 5(ATG5)was a direct target of ***5 silencing or miR-181a-5p mimic inhibited n HDL-induced autophagy,e NOS expression,NO production,EC migration,tube formation,and enhanced O2^(·-)generation,whereas overexpression of ATG5 or miR-181a-5p inhibitor reversed the above effects of d ***5 expression and angiogenesis were decreased in the ischemic lower limbs of hypercholesterolemic low-density lipoprotein receptor null(LDLr^(-/-))mice when compared to C57BL/6 ***5 overexpression improved angiogenesis in ischemic hypercholesterolemic LDLr^(-/-)*** together,nHDL was able to stimulate autophagy by suppressing miR-181a-5p,subsequently increasing e NOS expression,which generated NO and promoted *** contrast,d HDL inhibited angiogenesis,at least partially,by increasing miR-181a-5p expression,which decreased autophagy and e NOS expression,resulting in a decrease in NO production and an increase in O2^(·-)*** findings reveal a nov

关键词： high-density lipoprotein angiogenesis autophagy ATG5 miRNA endothelial nitric oxide synthase

Mesenchymal stem cells-extracellular vesicles alleviate pulmonary fibrosis by regulating immunomodulators

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第6期16卷 670-689页

作者： Ying gao Mei-Fang Liu Yang Li Xi Liu Yu-Jie Cao Qian-Fa Long jun Yu Jian-Ying Li Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Shaanxi Provincial Rehabilitation HospitalXi’an 710000Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Ningxia Medical University(The First People’s Hospital of Yinchuan)Yinchuan 750001Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina School of Clinical Medicine Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’an 710021Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Xi’an Central HospitalXi’an 710000Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Xi’an Central HospitalXi’an 710000Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Xi’an Central HospitalXi’an 710000Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Pulmonary fibrosis(PF)is a chronic interstitial lung disease characterized by fibroblast proliferation and extracellular matrix formation,causing structural damage and lung *** cell therapy and mesenchymal stem cells-extracellular vesicles(MSC-EVs)offer new hope for PF *** To investigate the therapeutic potential of MSC-EVs in alleviating fibrosis,oxidative stress,and immune inflammation in A549 cells and bleomycin(BLM)-induced mouse *** The effect of MSC-EVs on A549 cells was assessed by fibrosis markers[collagen I andα-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA),oxidative stress regulators[nuclear factor E2-related factor 2(Nrf2)and heme oxygenase-1(HO-1),and inflammatory regu-lators[nuclear factor-kappaB(NF-κB)p65,interleukin(IL)-1β,and IL-2].Similarly,they were assessed in the lungs of mice where PF was induced by BLM after MSC-EV ***-EVs ion PF mice were detected by pathological staining and western ***-cell RNA sequencing was performed to investigate the effects of the MSC-EVs on gene expression profiles of macrophages after modeling in *** Transforming growth factor(TGF)-β1 enhanced fibrosis in A549 cells,significantly increasing collagen I andα-SMA ***,treatment with MSC-EVs demonstrated a remarkable alleviation of these ***,the expression of oxidative stress regulators,such as Nrf2 and HO-1,along with inflammatory regulators,including NF-κB p65 and IL-1β,were mitigated by MSC-EV ***,in a parallel manner,MSC-EVs exhibited a downregulatory impact on collagen deposition,oxidative stress injuries,and inflammatory-related cytokines in the lungs of mice with ***,the mRNA sequencing results suggested that BLM may induce PF in mice by upregulating pulmonary collagen fiber deposition and triggering an immune inflammatory *** findings collectively highlight the potential therapeutic efficacy of MSC-EVs in ameliorating fibrotic processes,oxidative stres

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells Extracellular vesicles Pulmonary fibrosis Oxidative stress response Epithelial-mesenchymal transition