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Nanofluidic memristor based on the elastic deformation of nanopores with nanoparticle adsorption

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National Science Review 2024年第04期11卷 46-54页

作者： Xi Zhou Yuanyuan zong Yongchang Wang Miao Sun Deli shi Wei Wang Guanghua Du Yanbo xie Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Physical Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Aeronautics and Institute of Extreme Mechanics Northwestern Polytechnical University Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The memristor is the building block of neuromorphic computing. We report a new type of nanofluidic memristor based on the principle of elastic strain on polymer nanopores. With nanoparticles absorbed at the wall of a single conical polymer nanopore, we find a pinched hysteresis of the current within a scanning frequency range of 0.01–0.1 Hz, switching to a diode below 0.01 Hz and a resistor above 0.1 Hz. We attribute the current hysteresis to the elastic strain at the tip side of the nanopore, caused by electrical force on the particles adsorbed at the inner wall surface. Our simulation and analytical equations match well with experimental results, with a phase diagram for predicting the system transitions. We demonstrate the plasticity of our nanofluidic memristor to be similar to a biological synapse. Our findings pave a new way for ionic neuromorphic computing using nanofluidic memristors.

关键词： nanofluidics memristor neurocomputing elastic deformation

Robust AUC maximization for classification with pairwise confidence comparisons

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 73-83页

作者： Haochen shi Mingkun xie Shengjun HUANG College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China MIIT Key Laboratory of Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Nanjing 211106China

Supervised learning often requires a large number of labeled examples,which has become a critical bottleneck in the case that manual annotating the class labels is *** mitigate this issue,a new framework called pairwise comparison(Pcomp)classification is proposed to allow training examples only weakly annotated with pairwise comparison,i.e.,which one of two examples is more likely to be *** previous study solves Pcomp problems by minimizing the classification error,which may lead to less robust model due to its sensitivity to class *** this paper,we propose a robust learning framework for Pcomp data along with a pairwise surrogate loss called *** provides an unbiased estimator to equivalently maximize AUC without accessing the precise class ***,we prove the consistency with respect to AUC and further provide the estimation error bound for the proposed *** studies on multiple datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： method pairwise weakly

Optimal Coordination of Transportable Power Sources and Repair Crews for Service Restoration of Distribution Networks Considering Uncertainty of Traffic Congestion

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 189-201页

作者： Zhao shi Yan Xu Dunjian xie shiwei xie Amer M.Y.M.Ghias Nanyang Technological University Singapore the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

This paper proposes a new method for service restoration of distribution network with the support of transportable power sources(TPSs)and repair crews(RCs).Firstly,a coupling model of distribution networks and vehicle routing of TPSs and RCs is proposed,where the TPSs serve as emergency power supply sources,and the RCs are used to repair the faulted *** the uncertainty of traffic congestion,the probability distribution of the travel time spent on each road is derived based on the Nesterov user equilibrium model,and a two-stage stochastic program is formulated to determine the optimal routings of TPSs and *** efficiently solve the proposed stochastic mixed-integer linear program(MILP),a two-phase scenario reduction method is then developed to scale down the problem size,and an adaptive progressive hedging algorithm is used for an efficient *** effectiveness of the proposed methods and algorithms has been illustrated in a modified IEEE 33-bus system.

关键词： Service restoration distribution network traffic uncertainty transportable power source repair crew stochastic program

Microstructural characterization and mechanical properties of(TiC+TiB)/TA15 composites prepared by an in-situ synthesis method

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 168-174页

作者： Zhi-yong Zhang Jiao-jiao Cheng Jia-qi xie shi-bing Liu Kun shi Jun Zhao Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry Co. Ltd.CAMShenyang 110022China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Shenyang 110022China

Titanium matrix composites reinforced with ceramic particles are considered a promising engineering material due to their combination of high specific strength,low density,and high *** this study,the TA15-based composites reinforced with a volume fraction of 10% to 25%(TiB+TiC)were prepared using powder metallurgy and casting *** characterization and phase constitution were examined using optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and X-ray diffraction(XRD).In addition,the microhardness,room temperature(RT)and high temperature(HT)tensile properties of the composites were *** revealed that the reinforcements are distributed uniformly even in the composites with a high volume of TiB and ***,as the volume fraction exceeds 15%,TiB and TiC particles become coarsening and exhibit rod-like and dendritic-like *** increases gradually from 321.2 HV for the base alloy to a maximum of 473.3 HV as the reinforcement increases to 25vol.%.Tensile test results indicate that a reinforcement volume fraction above 20% is beneficial for enhancing tensile strength and yield strength at high temperatures,but it has an adverse effect on room temperature ***,if the reinforcement volume fraction is below 20%,it can improve high-temperature elongation when the temperature exceeds 600℃.

关键词： titanium matrix composites microstucture microhardness tensile properties in-situ synthesis

PKHD1L1 blocks the malignant behavior of lung adenocarcinoma cells and restricts tumor growth by regulating CBX7

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BIOCELL 2024年第8期48卷 1209-1221页

作者： KEWEI CHENG LEI shi CAIWEN shi SHUANSHUAN xie CHANGHUI WANG Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine The Affiliated Changzhou Second People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityChangzhou213004China Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Shanghai Tenth Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical UniversityShanghai200072China

Objective:To explore the role of polycystic kidney and hepatic disease 1-like 1(PKHD1L1)in lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD).Methods:Bioinformatics tools were utilized to examine the clinical profile of PKHD1L1 and chromobox protein homolog 7(CBX7)in *** Cell Counting Kit-8,colony formation,terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling,Transwell,and wound-healing assays were carried out to assess the proliferative,apoptotic,invasive,and migrative capacities of the ***,the interrelation between PKHD1L1 and CBX7 was validated using a co-immunoprecipitation assay.A LUAD mice model was constructed by subcutaneous injection of A549 ***,immunohistochemical staining was performed to evaluate CBX7 and Ki67 ***:PKHD1L1 was downregulated in LUAD and predicted dismal outcomes in patients with ***1L1 upregulation repressed the proliferative,invasive,and migrative capabilities of A549 cells and exacerbated the apoptotic ***,PKHD1L1 may bind to CBX7 and positively modulate CBX7 ***7 deletion partly abrogated the effects of PKHD1L1 upregulation on the cellular biological activities in A549 ***,the PKHD1L1/CBX7 axis regulates the Hippo signaling pathway in A549 ***1L1 restricted tumor growth in LUAD xenograft mice;this was partly abolished by CBX7 ***:PKHD1L1 can hinder LUAD progression by regulating CBX7-mediated Hippo signaling.

关键词： Lung adenocarcinoma Polycystic kidney and hepatic disease 1-like 1 CBX7 Hippo signaling

Development of a Mengla virus minigenome and comparison of its polymerase complexes with those of other filoviruses

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第3期39卷 459-468页

作者： shi-Zhe xie Ke Yao Bei Li Cheng Peng Xing-Lou Yang Zheng-Li shi State Laboratory of Virology Wuhan Institute of VirologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Information Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming650201China Hubei Jiangxia Laboratory Wuhan430200China

Ebola virus(EBOV)and Marburg virus(MARV),members of the Filoviridae family,are highly pathogenic and can cause hemorrhagic fevers,significantly impacting human *** are considered reservoirs of these viruses because related filoviruses have been discovered in ***,due to the requirement for maximum containment laboratories when studying infectious viruses,the characterization of bat filoviruses often relies on pseudoviruses and minigenome *** this study,we used RACE technology to sequence the 30-leader and 50-trailer of Mengla virus(MLAV)and constructed a *** to MARV,the transcription activities of the MLAV minigenome are independent of *** further assessed the effects of polymorphisms at the 50 end on MLAV minigenome activity and identified certain mutations that decrease minigenome reporter efficiency,probably due to alterations in the RNA secondary *** reporter activity upon recombination of the 30-leaders and 50-trailers of MLAV,MARV,and EBOV with those of the homologous or heterologous minigenomes was compared and it was found that the polymerase complex and leader and trailer sequences exhibit intrinsic ***,we investigated whether the polymerase complex proteins from EBOV and MARV support MLAV minigenome RNA synthesis and found that the homologous system is more efficient than the heterologous *** efficiently inhibited MLAV as well as EBOV *** summary,this study provides new information on bat filoviruses and the minigenome will be a useful tool for high-throughput antiviral drug screening.

关键词： Bat filovirus Mengla virus(MLAV) Minigenome Replication Antiviral drug screening

Leakage Proof,Flame-Retardant,and Electromagnetic shield Wood Morphology Genetic Composite Phase Change Materials for Solar Thermal Energy Harvesting

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 99-120页

作者： Yuhui Chen Yang Meng Jiangyu Zhang Yuhui xie Hua Guo Mukun He Xuetao shi Yi Mei Xinxin Sheng Delong xie Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Saving in Phosphorus Chemical Engineering and New Phosphorus Materials The International Joint Laboratory for Sustainable Polymers of Yunnan ProvinceThe Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Phosphorus Chemical Engineering of Yunnan ProvinceFaculty of Chemical EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500People's Republic of China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter School of Materials and EnergyGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People's Republic of China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'anShaanxi 710072People's Republic of China

Phase change materials(PCMs)offer a promising solution to address the challenges posed by intermittency and fluctuations in solar thermal ***,for organic solid-liquid PCMs,issues such as leakage,low thermal conductivity,lack of efficient solar-thermal media,and flamma-bility have constrained their broad ***,we present an innova-tive class of versatile composite phase change materials(CPCMs)developed through a facile and environmentally friendly synthesis approach,leveraging the inherent anisotropy and unidirectional porosity of wood aerogel(nanowood)to support polyethylene glycol(PEG).The wood modification process involves the incorporation of phytic acid(PA)and MXene hybrid structure through an evaporation-induced assembly method,which could impart non-leaking PEG filling while concurrently facilitating thermal conduction,light absorption,and ***,the as-prepared wood-based CPCMs showcase enhanced thermal conductivity(0.82 W m^(-1)K^(-1),about 4.6 times than PEG)as well as high latent heat of 135.5 kJ kg^(-1)(91.5%encapsula-tion)with thermal durability and stability throughout at least 200 heating and cooling cycles,featuring dramatic solar-thermal conversion efficiency up to 98.58%.In addition,with the synergistic effect of phytic acid and MXene,the flame-retardant performance of the CPCMs has been significantly enhanced,showing a self-extinguishing ***,the excellent electromagnetic shielding of 44.45 dB was endowed to the CPCMs,relieving contemporary health hazards associated with electromagnetic ***,we capitalize on the exquisite wood cell structure with unidirectional transport inherent in the development of multifunctional CPCMs,showcasing the operational principle through a proof-of-concept prototype system.

关键词： Wood PCMs MXene Solar thermal storage and conversion Flame-retardant Electromagnetic shielding

Towards experimental studying the airborne sound insulation of light frame walls with staggered studs

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2230-2243页

作者： ZHANG YuCai YUE Kong xie YiFan CHENG XiangYu shi XinLei WU Peng ZHAO Hui College of Civil Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211800China Key Laboratory of Architectural Acoustic Environment of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Hefei 230601China Nanjing Gongda Construction Technology Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211800China

Light frame walls(LFWs) serve as common partition walls in prefabricated buildings due to their lightweight nature, costeffectiveness, energy efficiency, and adaptability for rapid on-site assembly. However, their acoustic insulation capability is hindered by issues such as sound bridges, resonance, and coincidence dips, resulting in inadequate sound insulation. This study aims to propose LFW designs with superior acoustic insulation suitable for practical engineering while meeting prevailing national standards. Nine full-scale LFW configurations were subjected to laboratory testing to evaluate the impact of staggered stud arrangements, stud types, and incorporation of compounded materials. The tests were performed between 100 and 5000 Hz,and the sound pressure level and reverberation time at 1/3 octave band were measured and used to calculate the weighted sound insulation index(Rw). Results demonstrated that the outlined design modifications significantly enhanced the sound insulation of the LFW. These modifications effectively mitigate the influence of sound bridges while addressing resonance and coincidence dips inherent in the wall system. Particularly noteworthy was the superior sound insulation achieved by staggered-stud LFWs with compounded materials, surpassing that of autoclaved lightweight concrete walls commonly used in prefabricated constructions despite having lesser thickness and surface density. Rwvalues increased from 43 to 54 dB compared to conventional LFWs, translating to a notable elevation in airborne sound insulation level from 4 to 7 as an internal separation component,meeting the requisite standards for most applications.

关键词： light frame wall staggered stud airborne sound insulation weighted sound insulation index

A review of microwave-metal discharge interaction:Mechanism,regulation,and application for synthesis of nanomaterials

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9225-9254页

作者： Yixuan xie Ruiqian shi Benwei Fu Chengyi Song Wen Shang Peng Tao Tao Deng State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National Engineering Research Center of Special Equipment and Power System for ship and Marine Engineering Shanghai 200030China

Placing metals within microwave ovens has been generally viewed as a dangerous practice because of occurrence of violent discharge,but in recent years such discharge phenomenon has attracted increasing attention and has enabled a variety of exciting *** this work,we provide a comprehensive review of fundamental understanding of microwave-metal discharge interaction and its state-of-the-art application for nanomaterials *** introduce the microscopic interaction between different categories of materials and the electric and magnetic field of *** microwave-metal interaction,we highlight its size-dependence and point out the influence of the oxide layer on the surface of *** discuss the required conditions for occurrence of discharge,microscopic formation mechanism,and characteristic features of microwave-metal discharge *** analyzing the influence from the microwave input,discharging metals,and surrounding discharging media,we discuss the strategy for systematical regulation of the discharge *** describe the applications of the microwave-metal discharge for facile synthesis of various functional nanomaterials including core-shell carbon/metal,metal oxides,metal chalcogenides,intermetallic compounds,metallic nanoparticles and metallic compounds,and organic ***,the challenges in precise characterization and dynamic regulation of the discharge process as well as exciting application opportunities are discussed.

关键词： microwave-metal interaction discharge microwave heating skin depth nanomaterial synthesis