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Color coded metadevices toward programmed terahertz switching

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1383-1392页

作者： Weibao He Xiang’ai cheng Siyang Hu ziheng Ren Zhongyi Yu Shun Wan Yuze Hu Tian Jiang College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina. Nanhu Laser Laboratory National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina. Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of High Energy Laser Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina. Institute for Quantum Science and Technology College of ScienceNational University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina

Terahertz modulators play a critical role in high-speed wireless communication,non-destructive imaging,and so on,which have attracted a large amount of research ***,all-optical terahertz modulation,an ultrafast dynamical control approach,remains to be limited in terms of encoding and *** we experimentally demonstrated an optical-programmed terahertz switching realized by combining optical metasurfaces with the terahertz metasurface,resulting in 2-bit dual-channel terahertz *** terahertz metasurface,made up of semiconductor islands and artificial microstructures,enables effective all-optical programming by providing multiple frequency channels with ultrafast modulation at the nanosecond ***,optical metasurfaces covered in terahertz metasurface alter the spatial light field distribution to obtain color *** to the time-domain coupled mode theory analysis,the energy dissipation modes in terahertz metasurface can be independently controlled by color excitation,which explains the principle of 2-bit encoding *** work establishes a platform for all-optical programmed terahertz metadevices and may further advance the application of composite metasurface in terahertz manipulation.

关键词： terahertz surface excitation

DIA-based proteome profiling with PRM verification reveals the involvement of ER-associated protein processing in pollen abortion in Ogura CMS cabbage

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 755-770页

作者： Peiwen Wang Lin Zhu ziheng Li Mozhen cheng Xiuling Chen Aoxue Wang Chao Wang Xiaoxuan Zhang Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(Northeast Region) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNortheast Agricultural UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150030China College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150030China

Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility(Ogura CMS)is extensively applied in hybrid seed production in cruciferous ***,the posttranscriptional molecular basis of Ogura CMS in cruciferous crops remains ***,a data-independent acquisition-based proteomic approach coupled with a parallel reaction monitoring-based targeted proteomic assay was used to analyze the proteome dynamics of Ogura CMS cabbage line RM and its maintainer line RF during floral bud development to obtain insights into the mechanism underlying Ogura CMS in cruciferous crops.A total of 9162 proteins corresponding to 61464 peptides were identified in RM and RF floral *** proteomic fluctuation of RM was weaker than that of *** in protein expression between RM and RF gradually enlarged with floral bud *** continually up-regulated and eight continually down-regulated proteins were found in RM relative to RF throughout floral bud *** expressed proteins between RM and RF during floral bud development were implicated in the endoplasmic reticulum(ER)-associated protein processing pathway,in which most of them exhibited down-regulated expression in *** data suggest that ER-associated protein processing may be involved in pollen abortion in Ogura CMS cabbage by inhibiting the expression of critical *** findings not only deepen the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of Ogura CMS in cruciferous crops but also provide better guidance for applying Ogura CMS in the hybrid breeding of cruciferous crops.

关键词： Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility(Ogura CMS) Cabbage Data-independent acquisition(DIA) Parallel reaction monitoring(PRM) Pollen development

CRISPR/CasRx-mediated resistance to Soybean mosaic virus in soybean

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The Crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 1093-1101页

作者： Le Gao Lijun Xie Yanmin Xiao Xinge cheng Ruosi Pu ziheng Zhang Yu Liu Shaopei Gao Zilong Zhang Haoran Qu Haijian Zhi Kai Li MARA Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetics Improvement of Soybean Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory(ZSBBL)National Innovation Platform for Soybean Breeding and Industry-Education IntegrationState Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics&Germplasm Enhancement and UtilizationNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095JiangsuChina Department of Horticulture Beijing Vocational College of AgricultureBeijing 102442China College of Agronomy&Biotechnology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Bioscience and Biotechnology Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866LiaoningChina

Soybean mosaic virus(SMV),an RNA virus,is the most common and destructive pathogenic virus in soybean *** newly developed CRISPR/Cas immune system has provided a novel strategy for improving plant resistance to viruses;hence,this study aimed to engineer SMV resistance in soybean using this ***,multiple sgRNAs were designed to target positive-and/or negative-sense strands of the SMV HC-Pro ***,the corresponding CRISPR/CasRx vectors were constructed and transformed into *** inoculation with SMV,39.02%,35.77%,and 18.70%of T_(1)plants were confirmed to be highly resistant(HR),resistant(R),and mildly resistant(MR)to SMV,respectively,whereas only 6.50%were identified as susceptible(S).Additionally,qRT-PCR and DAS-ELISA showed that,both at 15 and 30 d post-inoculation(dpi),SMV accumulation significantly decreased or was even undetectable in HR and R plants,followed by MR and S ***,the expression level of the CasRx gene varied in almost all T_(1)plants with different resistance level,both at 15 and 30 ***,when SMV resistance was evaluated in the T_(2)generation,the results were similar to those recorded for the T_(1)*** findings provide new insights into the application of the CRISPR/CasRx system for soybean improvement and offer a promising alternative strategy for breeding for resistance to biotic stress that will contribute to the development of SMV-immune soybean germplasm to accelerate progress towards greater soybean crop productivity.

关键词： Soybean RNA virus Soybean mosaic virus Resistance CRISPR/CasRx

重大疫情防控中的网络舆情及其信息治理策略——基于“弹簧”动力模型分析

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情报杂志 2021年第1期40卷 150-156,164页

作者：吕朝辉程子恒云南民族大学政治与公共管理学院昆明650031

[目的/意义]遵循网络舆情演化规律开展高质量的信息治理,是有效化解重大疫情防控中网络舆情事件的必然选择,也是对重大疫情防控精准化、科学化水平的重要检验。[方法/过程]基于弹簧运动的受力原理,借助系统动力学及营力系统理论建构一... 详细信息

[目的/意义]遵循网络舆情演化规律开展高质量的信息治理,是有效化解重大疫情防控中网络舆情事件的必然选择,也是对重大疫情防控精准化、科学化水平的重要检验。[方法/过程]基于弹簧运动的受力原理,借助系统动力学及营力系统理论建构一种“弹簧”动力模型,用以描述信息压力、信息支持力、信息驱动力、信息阻滞力等内外营力的相互作用,以及这些作用力在网络舆情蓄力生成、反弹加速、异化驱动、减速终结等四个动态演进阶段的各自表征。[结果/结论]重大疫情防控中网络舆情的信息治理策略应从前置端口环节守住信息传播“关口”,从中间过程环节打造数字治理格局,从后置反馈环节强化网络舆情监管。

关键词：重大疫情防控网络舆情 “弹簧”动力模型网络舆情演化营力系统信息治理

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非对称机动能力多无人机智能协同攻防对抗

航空学报 2020年第12期41卷 337-349页

作者：陈灿莫雳郑多程子恒林德福北京理工大学宇航学院北京100081 北京理工大学无人机自主控制技术北京市重点实验室北京100081

协同攻防对抗是未来军用无人机的重要作战场景。针对不同机动能力无人机群体间的攻防对抗问题,建立了多无人机协同攻防演化模型,基于多智能体强化学习理论,研究了多无人机协同攻防的自主决策方法,提出了基于执行-评判(Actor-Critic)算... 详细信息

协同攻防对抗是未来军用无人机的重要作战场景。针对不同机动能力无人机群体间的攻防对抗问题,建立了多无人机协同攻防演化模型,基于多智能体强化学习理论,研究了多无人机协同攻防的自主决策方法,提出了基于执行-评判(Actor-Critic)算法的集中式评判和分布式执行的算法结构,保证算法稳定收敛的同时,提升执行效率。无人机的评判模块使用全局信息评价决策优劣引导策略学习,而执行时只需要依赖局部感知信息进行自主决策,提高了多机攻防对抗的效能。仿真结果表明,所提的多无人机强化学习方法具备较强的自进化属性,赋予了无人机一定智能,即稳定的自主学习能力,通过不断演化,能自主学习提升协同对抗的决策效能。

关键词：多无人机协同攻防对抗强化学习集中式评判分布式执行

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电子在斐波那契量子阱结构中的能量性质

南京师大学报（自然科学版） 2016年第3期39卷 57-61页

作者：骆敏程子恒包建阳南京林业大学理学院南京林业大学物理教学实验中心江苏南京210037

本文利用一维斐波那契量子阱结构模型推导了电子能级表达式.在半导体材料的参数范围内,通过数值计算进一步研究了温度、势垒宽度、势垒高度对一维斐波那契量子阱结构的电子能级的影响.

关键词：斐波那契量子阱结构电子能级薛定谔方程

Triple reverse order law for the Drazin inverse

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 55-68页

作者： WANG Hua ZHONG cheng-cheng College of Sciences Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot 010051China College of Engineering University of Jinan Quancheng CollegeYantai 265600China

In this paper,we investigate the reverse order law for Drazin inverse of three bound-ed linear operators under some commutation ***,the Drazin invertibility of sum is also obtained for two bounded linear operators and... 详细信息

关键词： Drazin inverse reverse order law space decomposition

Analysis of multi-objective optimisation method for main insulation structure configuration scheme of valve-side winding of ultra-high voltage converter transformer considering multi-field coupling

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 296-308页

作者： Lijun Yang Zhidong cheng Li cheng Ruijin Liao State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology School of Electrical EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqingChina

Because DC conductivities of oil-paper materials can be easily affected by electric field and temperature,the electrical properties under electro-thermal coupling of oil-paper materials should be considered when optimising the insulation structure of valve-side winding of the converter *** on the finite element multi-physical field coupling simulation,the multi-objective optimisation of main insulation structure of valve-side winding is carried *** view of the high time consuming of multi-physical field calculation and the actual needs of an insulation structure optimisation,the Kriging method and technique for order preference by similarity to the ideal solution(TOPSIS)method are introduced,and combines them with NSGA-II to obtain a joint algorithm that can be used for the optimisation of insulation structure of the converter *** using the joint algorithm of multi-objective optimisation,the insulation structure configuration scheme of valve-side winding is *** can be seen from the experiment result that,on the one hand,the joint algorithm adopted can obtain the insulation structure configuration scheme that meets the design *** the other hand,when facing the configuration scheme optimisation under multi-field coupling,the computational time required by this method is only 0.15%of that required by original genetic algorithm.

关键词： converter insulation coupling

Improved mass relations of mirror nuclei

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 178-185页

作者： cheng Xu Man Bao Department of Physics University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

In this study,we revisit the previous mass relations of mirror nuclei by considering 1/N-and 1/Z-dependent terms and the shell effect across a *** root-mean-squared deviation is 66 keV for 116 nuclei with neutron number N≥10,as com-pared with experimental data compiled in the AME2020 *** predicted mass excesses of 173 proton-rich nuclei,including 98 unknown nuclei,are tabulated in the Supplemental Material herein with competitive accuracy.

关键词： Nuclear mass Mirror nuclei Proton-rich nuclei