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Numerical modeling and experimental investigation of a two-phase sink vortex and its fluid-solid vibration characteristics

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第1期25卷 47-62页

作者： zichao YIN Yesha NI lin li Tong WANG Jiafeng WU Zhe li Dapeng TAN College of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China

A sink vortex is a common physical phenomenon in continuous casting,chemical extraction,water conservancy,and other industrial processes,and often causes damage and loss in production.Therefore,the real-time monitoring of the sink vortex state is important for improving industrial production efficiency.However,its suction-extraction phenomenon and shock vibration characteristics in the course of its formation are complex mechanical dynamic factors for flow field state monitoring.To address this issue,we set up a multi-physics model using the level set method(LSM)for a free sink vortex to study the two-phase interaction mechanism.Then,a fluid–solid coupling dynamic model was deduced to investigate the shock vibration characteristics and reveal the transition mechanism of the critical flow state.The numerical results show that the coupling energy shock induces a pressure oscillation phenomenon,which appears to be a transient enhancement of vibration at the vortex penetration state.The central part of the transient enhancement signal is a high-frequency signal.Based on the dynamic coupling model,an experimental observation platform was established to verify the accuracy of the numerical results.The water-model experiment results were accordant with the numerical results.The above results provide a reference for fluid state recognition and active vortex control for industrial monitoring systems,such as those in aerospace pipe transport,hydropower generation,and microfluidic devices.

关键词： Free sink vortex Fluid-solid coupling Level set method(LSM) Multi-physics model Vibration characteristics

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SEVAR: a stereo event camera dataset for virtual and augmented reality

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第5期25卷 755-762页

作者： Yuda DONG Zetao CHEN Xin HE lijun li zichao SHU Yinong CAOl Junchi FENG Shijie liU Chunlai li Jianyu WANG Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200083China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Bejing 100049China Yongjiang Laboratory Ningbo 130021China

Event cameras,characterized by their low latency,large dynamic range,and extremely high temporal resolution,have recently received increasing attention.These features make them particularly well-suited for virtual/augmented reality(VR/AR)applications.To facilitate the development of three-dimensional(3D)perception and navigation algorithms in VR/AR applications using event cameras,we introduce the Stereo Event camera dataset for Virtual and Augmented Reality(SEVAR),which comprises a wide variety of head-mounted indoor sequences,including scenarios with rapid motion and a large dynamic range.

关键词： mounted dynamic camera

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Comparative study of the effects of Tartary buckwheat seed and sprout consumption on the physiological indices and gut microbiota of C57BL/6J mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 791-800页

作者： Guohui Nan Haixia Zhao Qiong Wu lisong liu zichao Guan Chenglei li Huala Wu Dabing Xiang Qi Wu College of life Science Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa'an 625014China Faculty of Quality Management and Inspection&Quarantine Yibin UniversityYibin 644000China College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

Tartary buckwheat(Fagopyrum tataricum)is a well-known pseudocereal for its health and economic value.However,abundant antinutritional factors(ANFs)reduces its health benefits.As reported,germination can improve the nutritional profile of grains.In this study,we systematically evaluate the safety of Tartary buckwheat seeds(TB)and Tartary buckwheat sprouts(TBS)used as high active ingredients.After evaluating nutrition levels,bioactive compounds and ANFs in TBS during germinating,5^(th)-day TBS were selected as the raw material.C57BL/6J mice were gavaged daily with distilled water,TB,or TBS for 6 weeks.The physiological indices related to ANFs were determined.Results showed that the TB intake tends to generate negative effects on the gut microbiota,and organs.Additionally,upon TB intake,the Fe^(3+)content in serum,trypsin activity in pancreas and jejunum decreased,while the cytokine,IgE,and histamine levels in serum,water content in faeces,cytokine levels in liver and jejunum increased.Conversely,TBS did not induce any obvious negative effects on the above relevant indices and showed better lipid-lowering effect.Altogether,TBS are safer and more effective as a raw material to produce the functional food for long-term consumption with the intention of preventing and treating hyperlipidaemia.

关键词： Tartary buckwheat Tartary buckwheat sprouts Antinutritional factors Gut microbiota Health effect

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Variations in OsSPL10 confer drought tolerance by directly regulating OsNAC2 expression and ROS production in rice

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2023年第4期65卷 918-933页

作者： Yingxiu li Shichen Han Xingming Sun Najeeb Ullah Khan Qun Zhong Zhanying Zhang Hongliang Zhang Feng Ming zichao li Jinjie li State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology/Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement College of Agronomy and BiotechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Sciences College of Life SciencesShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University Sanya 572025China

Drought is a major factor restricting the production of rice(Oryza sativa L.).The identification of natural variants for drought stress-related genes is an important step toward developing genetically improved rice varieties.Here,we characterized a member of the SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-liKE(SPL)family,OsSPL10,as a transcription factor involved in the regulation of drought tolerance in rice.OsSPL10 appears to play a vital role in drought tolerance by controlling reactive oxygen species(ROS)production and stomatal movements.Haplotype and allele frequency analyses of OsSPL10 indicated that most upland rice and improved lowland rice varieties harbor the OsSPL10Hap1allele,whereas the OsSPL10Hap2allele was mainly present in lowland and landrace rice varieties.Importantly,we demonstrated that the varieties with the OsSPL10Hap1allele showed low expression levels of OsSPL10 and its downstream gene,OsNAC2,which decreases the expression of OsAP37 and increases the expression of OsCOX11,thus preventing ROS accumulation and programmed cell death(PCD).Furthermore,the knockdown or knockout of OsSPL10 induced fast stomatal closure and prevented water loss,thereby improving drought tolerance in rice.Based on these observations,we propose that OsSPL10 confers drought tolerance by regulating OsNAC2 expression and that OsSPL10Hap1could be a valuable haplotype for the genetic improvement of drought tolerance in rice.

关键词： drought tolerance haplotype OsNAC2 OsSPL10 ROS

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The potential mechanism and clinical application value of remote ischemic conditioning in stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期 1613-1627页

作者： Yajun Zhu Xiaoguo li Xingwei Lei liuyang Tang Daochen Wen Bo Zeng Xiaofeng Zhang zichao Huang Zongduo Guo The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

Some studies have confirmed the neuroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning against stroke. Although numerous animal researches have shown that the neuroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning may be related to neuroinflammation, cellular immunity, apoptosis, and autophagy, the exact underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. This review summarizes the current status of different types of remote ischemic conditioning methods in animal and clinical studies and analyzes their commonalities and differences in neuroprotective mechanisms and signaling pathways. Remote ischemic conditioning has emerged as a potential therapeutic approach for improving stroke-induced brain injury owing to its simplicity, non-invasiveness, safety, and patient tolerability. Different forms of remote ischemic conditioning exhibit distinct intervention patterns, timing, and application range. Mechanistically, remote ischemic conditioning can exert neuroprotective effects by activating the Notch1/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway, improving cerebral perfusion, suppressing neuroinflammation, inhibiting cell apoptosis, activating autophagy, and promoting neural regeneration. While remote ischemic conditioning has shown potential in improving stroke outcomes, its full clinical translation has not yet been achieved.

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基于车桥耦合理论的斜拉桥拉索动力冲击系数及影响因素分析

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振动与冲击 2024年第7期43卷 67-74页

作者：李子超黎剑安冯东明东南大学混凝土与预应力混凝土结构教育部重点实验室南京210096 东南大学土木工程学院南京211189 东南大学智慧建造与运维国家地方联合工程研究中心南京211189

为了分析车辆荷载对斜拉桥拉索产生的冲击效应,以国内某在役斜拉桥和某型五轴重车作为研究对象,通过有限元方法分析不同工况下的拉索动力响应和冲击系数,将计算结果与国家现行规范进行比较,提出了拉索动力冲击系数的建议值。仿真案例考... 详细信息

为了分析车辆荷载对斜拉桥拉索产生的冲击效应,以国内某在役斜拉桥和某型五轴重车作为研究对象,通过有限元方法分析不同工况下的拉索动力响应和冲击系数,将计算结果与国家现行规范进行比较,提出了拉索动力冲击系数的建议值。仿真案例考虑了车速(50~120 km/h)、路面等级(光滑、A级、B级、C级)以及车辆横向位置对结果的影响。研究结果表明:经有限元分析出的拉索动力冲击系数大于现行规范中的取值;随着路面等级的增加,冲击系数越大;边缘车道上车辆产生的冲击效应大于中间车道的冲击效应;车速变化对不同位置处的拉索动力冲击系数影响并不相同;在相同工况下,短拉索的动力冲击系数较大。研究发现路面等级是影响拉索动力冲击系数的主要因素,因此建议根据路面等级对冲击系数进行取值,具体建议值为:光滑路面取0.08,A级路面取0.15,B级路面取0.25,C级路面取0.40。

关键词：车桥耦合系统斜拉桥拉索动力冲击系数路面不平度

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Heart Failure-like Reaction Is likely Involved in the Feeding Behaviour of Blood-Sucking Leeches

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 52-69页

作者： li Yang Jiao Shu Xiao Wang Wei Yu Debin Wang zichao liu Bin Wang College of Pharmacy Dali University Dali China ERC of Novel livestock & Poultry Vaccine & Crucial Industrial Tech of Yunnan DOE Kunming University Kunming China Department of Pharmacy 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force PLA Kunming China

Medicinal leeches have been utilized in therapy for thousands of years. However, the adaptation physiology between leeches and hosts is not fully understand. To disclose the molecular mechanisms of adaptation between leech and host, the body transcriptomes of hunger and fed blood-sucking Poecilobdella javanica, Haemadipsa cavatuses, and Hirudo nipponia leeches were obtained by RNA sequencing, after comparison, a stratified unigenes group was obtained, which closely correlated to body distension. In the group, Rfamide receptor decreased significantly (P likely a physiological function involved in feeding behaviour.

关键词： Blood-Sucking Leeches Transcriptomic Analysis Heart Failure Feeding Behaviour

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Genomics-based plant germplasm research(GPGR)

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The Crop Journal 2017年第2期5卷 166-174页

作者： Jizeng Jia Hongjie li Xueyong Zhang zichao li lijuan Qiu Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm & Biotechnology Ministry of AgricultureInstitute of Crop ScienceChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesThe National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic ImprovementNFCRGI Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and UtilizationMinistry of EducationChina Agricultural University

Plant germplasm underpins much of crop genetic improvement.Millions of germplasm accessions have been collected and conserved ex situ and/or in situ,and the major challenge is now how to exploit and utilize this abundant resource.Genomics-based plant germplasm research(GPGR) or "Genoplasmics" is a novel cross-disciplinary research field that seeks to apply the principles and techniques of genomics to germplasm research.We describe in this paper the concept,strategy,and approach behind GPGR,and summarize current progress in the areas of the definition and construction of core collections,enhancement of germplasm with core collections,and gene discovery from core collections.GPGR is opening a new era in germplasm research.The contribution,progress and achievements of GPGR in the future are predicted.

关键词： Plant germplasm Genomics Genomics-based plant germplasm research(GPGR) Genoplasmics

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Genetic control of panicle architecture in rice

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The Crop Journal 2021年第3期9卷 590-597页

作者： Gangling li Hongliang Zhang Jinjie li Zhanying Zhang zichao li State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology/Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement College of Agronomy and BiotechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Rice panicle architecture affects grain number per panicle and thereby grain yield.Many genes involved in control of panicle architecture have been identified in the past decades.According to their effect on phenotype,these genes are divided into three categories:panicle branch and lateral spikelets,multifloret spikelets,and panicle type.We review these genes,describe their genetic regulatory network,and propose a strategy for using them in rice breeding.These findings on rice panicle architecture may facilitate related studies in other crops.

关键词： Rice Panicle Grain number per panicle Breeding

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Assessing indica-japonica differentiation of improved rice varieties using microsatellite markers

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2009年第5期36卷 305-312页

作者： Yongwen Qi Hongliang Zhang Dongling Zhang Meixing Wang Junli Sun li Ding Fenghua Wang zichao li Key Lab of Crop Heterosis and Utilization of Ministry of Education and Beijing Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement. China Agricultural University Beijing 100094 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Improvement & Biorefinery Guangzhou Sugarcane Industry Research Institute Guangzhou 510316 China Institute of Crop Science. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 China The Centre of Biotechnology Research Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences Changchun 130124 China

To assess the indica-japonica differentiation of improved rice varieties, a total of 512 modem varieties including 301 indica and 211 japonica accessions were analyzed using 36 microsatellites. The Fst coefficients ranged from 0.002 to 0.730 among the loci with an average of 0.315. Significant differentiation was detected at 94.4% of the loci studied （P 〈 0.05, pairwise Fst tests）, indicating that there was a high level of indica-japonica differentiation within the improved varieties. At 18 loci, about 74%-98% of the alleles of indica and japonica accessions were distributed in two ranges of amplicon length. linkage disequilibrium analysis showed that the distribution trends were significantly nonrandomly associated. Using the differentiation trends at the 18 loci, microsatellite index （MI） was proposed for discrimination of the two subspecies. When rice accessions with MI value greater than zero were classified as indica, and those with MI value smaller than zero were classified as japonica, about 96.1% of the accessions could be classified. This result agrees with the classification based on morphological-physiological characters, indicating that this method is feasible and effective.

关键词： improved rice varieties indica-japonica differentiation microsatellite index （MI）

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