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Early prediction and prevention of infected pancreatic necrosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1005-1010页

作者： Cheng Lv zi-xiong Zhang Lu Ke Department of Critical Care Medicine Jinling HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Research Institute of Critical Care Medicine and Emergency Rescue Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Approximately 20%-30%of patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis develop infected pancreatic necrosis(IPN),a highly morbid and potentially lethal *** identification of patients at high risk of IPN may facilitate appropriate preventive measures to improve clinical *** the past two decades,several markers and predictive tools have been proposed and evaluated for this *** biomarkers like C-reactive protein,procalcitonin,lymphocyte count,interleukin-6,and interleukin-8,and newly developed biomarkers like angiopoietin-2 all showed significant association with *** the other hand,scoring systems like the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II and Pancreatitis Activity Scoring System have also been tested,and the results showed that they may provide better *** early prevention of IPN,several new therapies were tested,including early enteral nutrition,anti-biotics,probiotics,immune enhancement,etc.,but the results *** together,several evidence-supported predictive markers and scoring systems are readily available for predicting ***,effective treatments to reduce the incidence of IPN are still lacking apart from early enteral *** this editorial,we summarize evidence concerning early prediction and prevention of IPN,providing insights into future practice and study design.A more homo-geneous patient population with reliable risk-stratification tools may help find effective treatments to reduce the risk of IPN,thereby achieving individualized treatment.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Infected pancreatic necrosis Biomarker Scoring system Nutrition therapy Selective digestive decontamination Probiotics Antibiotics Immune enhancement therapy

Synergistic effects and kinetics analysis for co-pyrolysis of vacuum residue and plastics

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 71-81页

作者： Chao Wang Xiaogang Shi Aijun Duan Xingying lan Jinsen Gao Qingang xiong State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

This study utilizedathermogravimetric analyzer to assess the thermal decomposition behaviors and kinetics properties of vacuum residue(VR)and low-density polyethylene(LDPE)*** kinetic parameters were calculated using the Friedman *** demonstrate the interactive effects between LDPE and VR during the co-pyrolysis process,the disparity in mass loss and mass loss rate between the experimental and calculated values was *** co-pyrolysis curves obtained through estimation and experimentation exhibited significantdeviations,whichwerei influencedby temperature and mixing ratio.A negative synergistic interaction was observed between LDPE and VR,although this inhibitory effect could be mitigated or eliminated by reducing the LDPE ratio in the mixture and increasing the ***-pyrolysisprocess resulted in a reduction in carbon residue,which could be attributed to the interaction between LDPE and the heavy fractions,particularly resin and asphaltene,present in *** findings align with the pyrolysis behaviors exhibited by the four VR ***,it was observed that the co-pyrolysis process exhibited lower activation energy as the VR ratio increased,indicating a continuous enhancement in the reactivity of the mixed samples during co-pyrolysis.

关键词： co-pyrolysis heavy residual oil polyethylene thermogravimetric analysis synergistic effects

Ferritinophagy: A new idea for liver diseases regulated by ferroptosis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 160-170页

作者： zi-Bing Qian Jun-Feng Li Wan-Yuan xiong Xiao-Rong Mao The First Clinical Medical College of lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Infectious Diseases The First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Infectious Disease The First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Background:The discovery of regulatory cell death has led to a breakthrough in the therapeutic *** forms of cell death,such as necrosis,apoptosis,pyroptosis,autophagy,and ferroptosis,play an important role in the development of liver *** general,more than one form of cell death pathways is responsible for the disease ***,it is particularly important to study the regulation and interaction of various cell death forms in liver *** sources:We performed a PubMed search up to November 2022 with the following keywords:ferritinophagy,ferroptosis,and liver *** also used terms such as signal path,inducer,and inhibitor to supplement the query ***:This review summarized the basic characteristics of ferritinophagy and ferroptosis and the regulation of ferroptosis by ferritinophagy and reviewed the key targets and treatment strategies of ferroptosis in different liver ***:Ferritinophagy is a potential therapeutic target in ferroptosis-related liver diseases.

关键词： Ferritinophagy Ferroptosis Liver disease

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Chiral Phenol-2NO Ligand Cooperation with Achiral Organic Base in the Zn(II)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkylation Reaction of Indoles

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第13期42卷 1474-1480页

作者： Ke-lan Xu Yu-Heng Wang Xi-Rui Wang Pan Hu Bo-Wen Pan Wen-Jing Zhang zi-Yue Chen Ying Zhou xiong-Li Liu National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food Guizhou UniversityGuiyangGuizhou 550025China College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyangGuizhou 550025China Green Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China

The privileged C_(2)-symmetric rigid phenol-type ligand is more attractive but challenging in asymmetric ***,we designed and synthesized a class of rigid-featured chiral tridentate Phenol-2NO ligands,that incorporate the advantages of both the phenol skeleton and pyrroloimidazolone-based N-oxide moiety,from readily available L-prolinamides in operationally simple two steps and up to 44%overall *** importantly,using an achiral quinoline derivative as an additive,the newly developed Phenol-2NO ligand could serve as the anioic ligand upon deprotonative activation to coordinate to Zn(II)to form a highly enantioselective catalyst for the asymmetric Michael-type Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction of indoles with 2,*** yields(up to 90%)and high enantioselectivities(up to 99%ee)are obtained for a wide range of substrates under mild *** and DFT calculations revealed the reaction mechanism and the origins of the *** also represented the first activation of phenol-type ligand/metal complex by an achiral organic base as the additive in asymmetric catalysis.

关键词： Phenol-2NO C_(2)-Symmetric Rigid-featured Tridentate ligand Asymmetric catalysis Alkylation Synthesis design Heterocycles

Thoracic spinal cord injury and paraplegia caused by intradural cement leakage after percutaneous kyphoplasty: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第10期12卷 1837-1843页

作者： zi Mao Zhi-Hong xiong Jun-Feng Li Department of Pain Management The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan UniversityKunming 650000Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Medical Administration The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan UniversityKunming 650000Yunnan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Percutaneous kyphoplasty(PKP)is a pivotal intervention for osteoporotic fractures,pathological vertebral compression fractures,and vertebral bone *** its efficacy,the procedure presents challenges,notably complications arising from intradural cement *** and accurate diagnosis,coupled with emergent intervention is imperative to improve patient *** case report illuminates the intricacies and potential complications associated with PKP,emphasizing the critical need for vigilant monitoring,prompt diagnosis,and immediate intervention to mitigate adverse *** SUMMARY A 58-year-old male patient,experiencing a T7 osteoporosis-related pathological compression fracture,underwent PKP at a local *** weeks postprocedure,the patient developed paraplegic and dysuric symptoms,necessitating emergency decompression *** improvement was achieved,marked by the restoration of muscle strength,sensation,and *** PKP Intradural cement leakage following PKP is unusual and potentially *** imaging examinations,urgent evaluation,and the decompression surgery are essential,which help alleviate symptoms associated with spinal damage,markedly improving the overall prognosis.

关键词： Percutaneous kyphoplasty Intradural cement leakage Complication Decompression surgery Case report

Thiazoloisoindigo-based Polymer Semiconductors: Synthesis,Structure-Property Relationship, Charge Carrier Polarity, and Field-Effect Transistor Performance

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 24-31,I0006页

作者： Bo-Wen Li Miao xiong Mei-Hua Liu Zhi-Gao Li Long Sang zi-Han xiong Biao Xiao Jian Pei Xiao-Bo Wan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices Ministry of EducationSchoolofOptoelectronic Materials&TechnologyJianghan UniversityWuhan430056China Bejing National Laboratoryfor Molecular Sciences the Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Developing new polymeric semiconductors with excellent device performance is essential for organic electronics. Herein, we synthesized two new thiazoloisoindigo(Tz II)-based polymers, namely, P(Tz II-d Th-d Th) and P(Tz II-d Th-d Tz), by copolymerizing thiophene-flanked Tz II with bithiophene and bithiazole, respectively. Owing to the more electron-deficient nature of bithiazole than bithiophene, P(Tz II-d Th-d Tz)possesses deeper LUMO/HOMO levels of-3.45/-5.47 e V than P(Tz II-d Th-d Th)(-3.34/-5.32 e V). The organic field-effect transistor(OFET) devices based on P(Tz II-d Th-d Th) exhibited p-type behaviors with an average hole mobility value as high as 1.43 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1), while P(Tz II-d Th-d Tz)showed typical ambipolar characteristics with average hole and electron mobilities of 0.38 and 0.56 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1). In addition, we compared the performances of both polymers with other Tz II-based polymers reported in our previous work, and showed that the charge carrier polarity can be manipulated by adjusting the number of the thiophene units between the acceptor unit. As the increase of the number of thiophene rings,charge carrier polarity shifts from electron-dominated ambipolar transport to hole-dominated ambipolar transport and then to unipolar hole transport in OFETs, which provides an effective molecular design strategy for further optimization of polymer OFET performance.

关键词： Field-effect transistor Charge carrier polarity Thiazoloisoindigo

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Bimetallic NiCoP catalysts anchored on phosphorus-doped lignin-based carbon for robust oxygen evolution performance

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3084-3095页

作者： Ling-Ying-zi xiong Bo-Wen Liu Lei Du Yue-Kuan Zhou Xu-Liang Lin Huan Wang Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Sensing Materials & Devices Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Sensing Materials & DevicesSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou University School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center Sustainable Energy and Environment Thrust Function HubThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Division of Emerging Interdisciplinary Areas Department of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology State Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of Technology

Oxygen evolution reaction（OER） catalysts are the key core materials that determine the performance of fuel cells,metal-air batteries,electrolytic water decomposition,and other *** this work,a green lignin-based non-precious metal OER catalyst was prepared by a simple ***,c arboxylated lignin was used to complex Ni and Co in situ,and then they were placed with sodium hypophosphite in the same tube furnace for upstream and downstream high-temperature calcination to construct a lignin carbon-based Ni-Co bimetallic OER catalyst（NiCoP@C）.The synthesized catalyst is a porous bimetallic phosphide with a three-dimensional network structure and high-density electrochemical active ***@C exhibited favorable catalytic activity for the oxygen evolution reaction（OER） with overpotential of 280 mV at 10 mA·cm-2and a Tafel slope of 77 mV·***,it exhibited remarkable durability during *** functional theory（DFT） calculations revealed that by leveraging the distinctive structure of transition metal phosphide nanoparticles incorporated into a reticulated substrate,the NiCoP@C catalyst offered an increased number of active sites for OER catalysis,significantly enhancing its stability during practical *** present study broadens the utilization pathways of biomass to "turn waste into treasure," aligning the development concept of green sustainable development.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Lignin Carbon-based catalyst Nickel–cobalt bimetal Metal phosphide

Interface Design Strategy for GNS/AZ91 Composites with Semi-Coherent Structure

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 467-483页

作者： Jing-Peng xiong Yi-Qi Zeng Jin-Long Liu Wei-Cheng Wang lan Luo Yong Liu Key Laboratory of Lightweight and High Strength Structural Materials of Jiangxi Province School of Advanced ManufacturingNanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China School of Physics and Materials Science Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

The interfacial structure plays an important role in the mechanical properties of magnesium matrix composite(MMCs)reinforced with graphene nanosheet(GNS)due to their poor wettability with the Mg *** interface design strategy was proposed to form the semi-coherent interfacial structure with superior bonding *** lattice mismatch and interfacial bonding strength between Mg/rare earth oxide/carbon were utilized as key characteristics to evaluate the interfacial *** oxide(La2O3)was selected as the intermediate candidate due to its low lattice mismatch and high interfacial bonding *** identify the interfacial structure of Mg/La2O3/graphene,first-principles calculations were conducted to calculate the ideal work of separation and electronic structure of the *** demonstrated the presence of strong ionic and covalent interactions at the interface,which theoretically verified the strong interfacial bonding strength among Mg/La2O3/graphene *** experimentally validate the interface strength,MMCs with the interface structure of Mg/La2O3/GNS were *** formation of in-situ La2O3 led to the successful attainment of semi-coherent structures between Mg/La2O3 and La2O3/GNS,resulting in high strength and good ductility of the ***,this work proposes a new approach to interface design in MMCs with an enhancement of mechanical properties.

关键词： Interface design strategy Magnesium matrix composite Graphene nanosheets Semi-coherent interface Mechanical properties

Facile preparation of Fe/N-based biomass porous carbon composite towards enhancing the thermal decomposition of DAP-4

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 288-294页

作者： Er-hai An Xiao-xia Li Cun-juan Yu Ying-xin Tan zi-jun Fan Qing-xia Li Peng Deng xiong Cao School of Environment and Safety Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051PR China College of Safety and Emergency Management Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024PR China

Fe/N-based biomass porous carbon composite(Fe/N-p Carbon) was prepared by a facile high-temperature carbonization method from biomass,and the effect of Fe/N-p Carbon on the thermal decomposition of energetic molecular perovskite-based material DAP-4 was *** porous carbonaceous materials was considered as the micro/nano support layers for in situ deposition of Fe/N ***/Np Carbon was prepared simply by the high-temperature carbonization *** was found that it showed the inherent catalysis properties for thermal decomposition of *** heat release of DAP-4/Fe/N-p Carbon by DSC curves tested had increased slightly,compared from DAP-4/Fe/N-p *** decomposition temperature peak of DAP-4 at the presence of Fe/N-p Carbon had reduced by 79°C from384.4°C(pure DAP-4) to 305.4°C(DAP-4/Fe/N-p Carbon-3).The apparent activation energy of DAP-4thermal decomposition also had decreased by 29.1 J/*** possible catalytic decomposition mechanism of DAP-4 with Fe/N-p Carbon was proposed.

关键词： Biomass materials Porous carbon DAP-4 Thermal decomposition Facile method

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