检索结果-南通市图书馆

Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 546-549页

作者： Fei chen Yan zhang Pai Peng Xiao-Ting Huang zi-Han Qiu Bao-cheng Liu Tie-Lin Yang Bo Yang Yan Guo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education Biomedical Informatics & Genomics CenterSchool of Life Science and TechnologyXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi 710049China Department of Orthopaedics Shannxi Provincial People's Hospital (The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University)Xi'anShaanxi 710068China

Osteoblasts are essential in the maintenance of human bone homeostasis.1 The abnormal formation and impaired differentiation ability of osteoblasts are pivotal factors leading to bone-related diseases,suggesting that an indepth study of osteoblasts can provide novel treatment strategies for these diseases.2 Human primary osteoblasts are precious experimental models in bone-related research.3 However,the isolation and culture of human primary osteoblasts still have some difficulties and ***,we refined a method to isolate and culture human primary osteoblasts by taking cancellous bone through a bone tissue sampler and pre-digesting it with pancreatin,which makes the process easier,cheaper,and more ***,we compared the effects of the subtle changes in isolation and culture methods on the phenotype of human primary osteoblasts and examined the differences in morphology,proliferation,and differentiation between micro-explants cultured osteoblasts(MECOBs)and explants cultured osteoblasts(EC-OBs).

关键词： impaired culture details

Transient long-range distance measurement by a Vernier spectral interferometry

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1107-1114页

作者： LIANG XU KUN WANG chen LIU WENYING chen CHI zhang XINLIANG zhang Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Optics Valley Laboratory Wuhan 430074China

Rapid and long-range distance measurements are essential in various industrial and scientific applications,and among them,the dual-comb ranging system attracts great attention due to its high ***,the tem-poral asynchronous sampling results in the tradeoff between frame rate and ranging precision,and the non-ambiguity range(NAR)is also limited by the comb cycle,which hinders the further advancement of the dual-comb ranging *** this constraint,we introduce a Vernier spectral interferometry to improve the frame rate and NAR of the ranging ***,leveraging the dispersive time-stretch technology,the dual-comb interferometry becomes spectral ***,the asynchronous time step is unlimited,and the frame rate is improved to 100 ***,dual-wavelength bands are introduced to implement a Vernier spectral interferometry,whose NAR is enlarged from 1.5 m to 1.5 ***,this fast and long-range system also demonstrated high precision,with a 22.91-nm Allan deviation over 10-ms averaging *** a result,the proposed Vernier spectral interferometry ranging system is promising for diverse applications that necessitate rapid and extensive distance measurement.

关键词： interferometry spectral system

Lithium-induced graphene layer containing Li_(3)P alloy phase to achieve ultra-stable electrode interface for lithium metal anode

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 562-574页

作者： Jia-Xin chen Guo-Qiang zhang Xian-Ying Qin Kui Lin zi-Jin Yang Ge-Meng Liang Yue Xia Guo-Bin zhang Hai-Kun Wu Qiu-Chan Cai Hai Lin Bao-Hua Li Shenzhen Key Laboratory on Power Battery Safety Research and Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolShenzhen518055China Shenzhen Graphene Innovation Center Co. Ltd.Shenzhen518107China School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of AdelaideAdelaideSA5005Australia Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong990077China

Uncontrolled growth of lithium dendrite will lead to low Coulombic efficiency and poor cycle stability,which hinders the commercialization of lithium metal ***,a novel modified lithium anode with reduced graphene oxide conductive network containing trace lithiophilic phosphorus(P-rGO/Cu)is prepared by electrospraying technique combined with heat treatment *** rGO layer has a concave and undulating conductive structure,which can significantly improve the effective electrical contact between lithium metal and the current collector,speed up the kinetics of interfacial electron transport and reaction,and improve the resistance of the negative electrode to the internal stress caused by volume change of the lithium,which is advantageous for the stability of the SEI *** extremely small and uniformly distributed red phosphorus element avoids the volume change caused by lithiation to the maximum *** two-phase compound Li_(3)P obtained by alloying P with Li can directionally induce the homogeneous nucleation and dense deposition of lithium metal,address the issue of lithium dendrites and extend the cycle life of the *** obtained P-rGO/Cu exhibits excellent electrochemical performance with an average Coulombic efficiency(CE)of 98%at a current density of 1 mA·cm^(−2) for 400 cycles,and the capacity retention rate of the full cell matched with lithium iron phosphate(LFP)is 83%after 400 cycles at 1C.

关键词： Lithium anode Dendrite-free Lithiophilicity Induced nucleation deposition

Emergence mechanisms of group consensus in social networks

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2024年第2期11卷 362-368页

作者： Min WANG zi-Ke zhang College of Media and International Culture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Research Center for Digital Communication Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Reaching consensus within larger social network groups has emerged as a pivotal concern in the digital age of *** article redefines group consensus as the emergence of collective intelligence resulting from self-organizing actions and interactions of individuals within a social network *** our exploration of extant research on group consensus,we illuminate two frequently underestimated,yet noteworthy facets:Dynamism and *** contrast to the conventional perspective of consensus as a mere outcome,we perceive it as an ongoing,dynamic *** process encompasses self-organized communication and interaction among group members,collectively guiding the group towards cognitive convergence and viewpoint ***,it is imperative to redirect our focus from the outcomes of group interactions to an examination of the relationships and processes underpinning consensus formation,thus elucidating the mechanisms responsible for the generation of group *** amalgamation of cognitive contexts and accurate simplification of real-world scenarios for simulation and experimental analysis offers a pragmatic operational *** study contributes novel theoretical underpinnings and quantitative insights for establishing and sustaining group consensus within the realm of engineering management ***,it holds substantial importance for advancing the broader research landscape pertaining to social consensus.

关键词： group consensus social network collective intelligence

A review of the neurotransmitter system associated with cognitive function of the cerebellum in Parkinson's disease

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 324-330页

作者： Xi chen Yuhu zhang Department of Neurology Guangdong Neuroscience InstituteGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Shantou University Medical College ShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina

The dichotomized brain system is a concept that was generalized from the‘dual syndrome hypothesis’to explain the heterogeneity of cognitive impairment,in which anterior and posterior brain systems are independent but partially *** dopaminergic system acts on the anterior brain and is responsible for executive function,working memory,and *** contrast,the cholinergic system acts on the posterior brain and is responsible for semantic fluency and visuospatial *** from dopaminergic/cholinergic imaging or functional neuroimaging has shed significant insight relating to the involvement of the cerebellum in the cognitive process of patients with Parkinson’s *** research has reported evidence that the cerebellum receives both dopaminergic and cholinergic ***,whether these two neurotransmitter systems are associated with cognitive function has yet to be fully ***,the precise role of the cerebellum in patients with Parkinson’s disease and cognitive impairment remains ***,in this review,we summarize the cerebellar dopaminergic and cholinergic projections and their relationships with cognition,as reported by previous studies,and investigated the role of the cerebellum in patients with Parkinson’s disease and cognitive impairment,as determined by functional *** findings will help us to understand the role of the cerebellum in the mechanisms underlying cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease.

关键词： anterior brain system cerebellum cholinergic cognitive impairment dopaminergic dual syndrome hypothesis neuroimage neurotransmitter Parkinson’s disease posterior brain system therapeutic targets

Self organizing optimization and phase transition in reinforcement learning minority game system

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 297-309页

作者： Si-Ping zhang Jia-Qi Dong Hui-Yu zhang Yi-Xuan Lü Jue Wang zi-Gang Huang Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Neuro-informatics&Rehabilitation Engineering of Ministry of Civil Affairsand Institute of Health and Rehabilitation ScienceSchool of Life Science and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics and Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Whether the complex game system composed of a large number of artificial intelligence(AI)agents empowered with reinforcement learning can produce extremely favorable collective behaviors just through the way of agent self-exploration is a matter of practical *** this paper,we address this question by combining the typical theoretical model of resource allocation system,the minority game model,with reinforcement *** individual participating in the game is set to have a certain degree of intelligence based on reinforcement learning *** particular,we demonstrate that as AI agents gradually becomes familiar with the unknown environment and tries to provide optimal actions to maximize payoff,the whole system continues to approach the optimal state under certain parameter combinations,herding is effectively suppressed by an oscillating collective behavior which is a self-organizing pattern without any external *** interesting phenomenon is that a first-order phase transition is revealed based on some numerical results in our multi-agents system with reinforcement *** order to further understand the dynamic behavior of agent learning,we define and analyze the conversion path of belief mode,and find that the self-organizing condensation of belief modes appeared for the given trial and error rates in the AI ***,we provide a detection method for period-two oscillation collective pattern emergence based on the Kullback–Leibler divergence and give the parameter position where the period-two appears.

关键词： oscillatory evolution collective behaviors phase transition reinforcement learning minority game

Dual-targeted treatment for inflammatory bowel disease:Whether fecal microbiota transplantation can be an important part of it

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第36期30卷 4025-4030页

作者： zi-Ning zhang Li-Xuan Sang Department of Gastroenterology The Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110022Liaoning ProvinceChina

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is a chronic gastrointestinal inflammatory *** the emergence of biologics and other therapeutic methods,two biologics or one biologic combined with a novel small-molecule drug has been proposed in recent years to treat *** treatment strategies for IBD are being optimized,their efficacy and risks still warrant further *** editorial explores the current risks associated with dual-targeted treatment for IBD and the great potential that fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)may have for use in combination therapy for *** are focused on addressing refractory IBD or biologically resistant IBD based on currently available dual-targeted treatment by incorporating FMT as part of this dual-targeted *** this new therapy regimen,FMT represents a promising combination therapy.

关键词： Gut microbiota Inflammatory bowel disease Fecal microbiota transplantation Dual-targeted treatment Combination treatment

基于双目仿鹰眼视觉与超分辨的果园三维点云重建

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

吉林大学学报（工学版） 2024年第5期54卷 1469-1481页

作者：张自超陈建中国农业大学工学院北京100083 自然资源部超大城市自然资源时空大数据分析应用重点实验室上海200063

针对双目视觉受限于分辨率与基线距,对远距离目标感知精度不足,在室外光照条件复杂的情况下,无法完成稳定感知,获取三维点云质量无法满足果园作业需求的问题,提出一种基于双目仿鹰眼视觉与超分辨的果园三维点云重建方法。本文模拟鹰眼... 详细信息

针对双目视觉受限于分辨率与基线距,对远距离目标感知精度不足,在室外光照条件复杂的情况下,无法完成稳定感知,获取三维点云质量无法满足果园作业需求的问题,提出一种基于双目仿鹰眼视觉与超分辨的果园三维点云重建方法。本文模拟鹰眼双中央凹高清成像,通过超分辨率重建改善感知精度;模拟捕食经验所得鹰眼注意力机制,融合参考目标图像特征,提高目标候选区域感知精度与稳定性。针对果园三维点云导航地图,在多种光照条件下,误差比最大降幅为12.2%,标准差最大降幅为2.305。针对果树作业三维点云,点云质量改善较大,可以提供精确的三维空间信息,较为完整地还原果树各枝干三维空间信息。

关键词：机器视觉仿鹰眼感知超分辨率重建双目视觉果园三维点云

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

Effectiveness of cardioneuroablation in different subtypes of vasovagal syncope

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 651-657页

作者： Bin TU zi-Hao LAI Ai-Yue chen Zhi-Yuan WENG Si-Min CAI Zhu-Xin zhang Li-Kun ZHOU Li-Hui ZHENG Yan YAO Arrhythmia Center Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesNational Key LaboratoryChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Cardiac Center Beijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Cardiovascular Department The First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFujian Institute of HypertensionFujianChina Department of Cardiovascular The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineZhejiangChina

BACKGROUND Cardioneuroablation(CNA)has shown encouraging results in patients with vasovagal syncope(VVS).However,data on different subtypes was *** This observational study retrospectively enrolled 141 patients[mean age:40±18 years,51 males(36.2%)]with the diagnosis of *** characteristics among different types of VVS and the outcomes after CNA were *** After a mean follow-up of 4.3±1.5 years,41 patients(29.1%)experienced syncope/pre-syncope events after ***/pre-syncope recurrence significantly differed in each subtype(P=0.04).The cardioinhibitory type of VVS had the lowest recurrence rate after the procedure(n=6,16.7%),followed by mixed(n=26,30.6%)and vasodepressive(n=9,45.0%).Additionally,a significant difference was observed in the analyses of the Kaplan-Meier survival curve(P=0.02).Syncope/pre-syncope burden was significantly reduced after CNA in the vasodepressive type(P<0.01).Vasodepressive types with recurrent syncope/pre-syncope after CNA have a lower baseline deceleration capacity(DC)level than those without(7.4±1.0 ms vs.9.0±1.6 ms,P=0.01).Patients with DC<8.4 ms had an 8.1(HR=8.1,95%CI:2.2-30.0,P=0.02)times risk of syncope/pre-syncope recurrence after CNA compared to patients with DC≥8.4 ms,and this association still existed after adjusting for age and sex(HR=8.1,95%CI:2.2-30.1,P=0.02).CONCLUSIONS Different subtypes exhibit different event-free *** vasodepressive type exhibited the lowest event-free rate,but those patients with DC≥8.4 ms might benefit from CNA.

关键词： syncope subtypes diagnosis

Spherical Polyelectrolyte Brush Nanoreactor:Preparation of Hollow TiO_(2) Nanospheres and Characterization by Small Angle X-Ray Scattering

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1393-1400,I0009页

作者： Yu-Hua zhang zi-Yu zhang Xin Liu En-Guang Ma Jiang-Tao Guo Li Li Xu-Hong Guo State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Monocrystalline Silicon Semiconductor Materials and Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringDezhou UniversityDezhou253023China Institute of Bast Fiber Crops&Center of Southern Economic Crops Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangsha410205China

Titanium dioxide(TiO_(2))hollow nanoparticles present significant potential for photocatalytic applications while their straightforward preparation with precise structure control is still *** work reports the approach to preparing tunable hollow TiO_(2) nanospheres by utilization of spherical polyelectrolyte brushes(SPB)as nanoreactors and *** the preparation,the evolution of the structure was characterized by small angle X-ray scattering(SAXS),and in combination with dynamic light scattering and transmission electron *** formation of TiO_(2) shell within the brush(SPB@TiO_(2))is confirmed by the significant increase of the electron density,and its internal structure has been analyzed by fitting SAXS data,which can be influenced by Titanium precursors and ammonia *** calcining SPB@TiO_(2) in a muffle furnace,hollow TiO_(2) nanospheres are produced,and their transition to the anatase crystal form is triggered,as confirmed by X-ray diffraction *** the advantages of their hollow structure,these TiO_(2) nanospheres exhibit exceptional catalytic degradation efficiency of methylene blue(MB),tetracycline(TC),and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D),and also demonstrate excellent recyclability.

关键词： Spherical polyelectrolyte brush Nanoreactor Hollow titanium dioxide X-ray scattering