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Redox Memristors with Volatile Threshold Switching Behavior for Neuromorphic Computing

Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2022年第4期20卷 356-374页

作者： Yu-Hao Wang Tian-cheng Gong Ya-Xin Ding Yang Li Wei Wang zi-ang chen Nan Du Erika Covi Matteo Farronato Dniele Ielmini Xu-Meng Zhang Qing Luo Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Integrated Technology Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 Peng cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055 Institute for Solid State Physics University of JenaJena 07743 Department of Quantum Detection Leibniz Institute of Photonic TechnologyJena 07743 Nanoelectronic Materials Laboratory Dresden 01187 Department of Electronics Information and BioengineeringPolitecnico di MilanoMilan 20133 Frontier Institute of Chip and System Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433

The spiking neural network(SNN),closely inspired by the human brain,is one of the most powerful platforms to enable highly efficient,low cost,and robust neuromorphic computations in hardware using traditional or emerging electron devices within an integrated *** the hardware implementation,the building of artificial spiking neurons is fundamental for constructing the whole ***,with the slowing down of Moore’s Law,the traditional complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)technology is gradually fading and is unable to meet the growing needs of neuromorphic ***,the existing artificial neuron circuits are complex owing to the limited bio-plausibility of CMOS *** with volatile threshold switching(TS)behaviors and rich dynamics are promising candidates to emulate the biological spiking neurons beyond the CMOS technology and build high-efficient neuromorphic ***,the state-of-the-art about the fundamental knowledge of SNNs is ***,we review the implementation of TS memristor-based neurons and their systems,and point out the challenges that should be further considered from devices to circuits in the system *** hope that this review could provide clues and be helpful for the future development of neuromorphic computing with memristors.

关键词： Memristors neuromorphic computing threshold switching

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microRNA-2184 orchestrates Mauthner-cell axon regeneration in zebrafish via syt3 modulation

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第9期51卷 911-921页

作者： Xinghan chen Yueru Shen Zheng Song Xinliang Wang Huaitong Yao Yuan Cai zi-ang Zhao Bing Hu Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China

MicroRNAs(miRNAs)play a significant role in axon regeneration following spinal cord ***,the functions of numerous miRNAs in axon regeneration within the central nervous system(CNS)remain largely ***,we elucidate the positive role of microRNA-2184(miR-2184)in axon regeneration within zebrafish Mauthner cells(M-cells).The upregulation of miR-2184 in a single M-cell can facilitate axon regeneration,while the specific sponge-induced silencing of miR-2184 leads to impeded *** show that syt3,a downstream target of miR-2184,negatively regulates axon regeneration,and the regeneration suppression modulated by syt3 depends on its binding to Ca2+.Furthermore,pharmacological stimulation of the cAMP/PKA pathway suggests that changes in the readily releasable pool may affect axon *** data indicate that miR-2184 promotes axon regeneration of M-cells within the CNS by modulating the downstream target syt3,providing valuable insights into potential therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Axon regeneration Axon ablation miR-2184 syt3 Readily releasable pool

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Effect of oxygen on regulation of properties of moderately boron-doped diamond films

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第12期31卷 591-597页

作者： Dong-Yang Liu Li-Cai Hao Wei-Kang Zhao zi-ang chen Kun Tang Shun-Ming Zhu Jian-Dong Ye Rong Zhang You-Dou Zheng Shu-Lin Gu School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China The Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation Shanghai 201203China Collaborative Innovation Center of Solid-State Lighting and Energy-Saving Electronics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Regulation of oxygen on properties of moderately boron-doped diamond films is fully *** show that,with adding a small amount of oxygen(oxygen-to-carbon ratio<5.0%),the crystal quality of diamond is improved,and a supp... 详细信息

Regulation of oxygen on properties of moderately boron-doped diamond films is fully *** show that,with adding a small amount of oxygen(oxygen-to-carbon ratioange of hole concentration is also ***,the results of Hall effect measurement with temperatures from 300 K to 825 K show that,with adding a small amount of oxygen,boron and oxygen complex structures(especially B_(3)O and B_(4)O)are formed and exhibit as shallow donor in diamond,which results in increase of donor *** further increase of ratio of O/C,the inhibitory behaviors of oxygen on boron leads to decrease of acceptor concentration(the optical emission spectroscopy has shown that it is decreased with ratio of O/C more than 10.0%).This work demonstrates that oxygen-doping induced increasement of the crystalline and surface quality could be restored by the co-doping with *** technique could achieve boron-doped diamond films with both high quality and acceptable hole concentration,which is applicable to electronic level of usage.

关键词： moderately boron doped diamond crystal quality suppression effect boron and oxygen complex structures

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Experimental Study on the Effect of Increased Downstroke Duration for an FWAV with Morphing-coupled Wing Flapping Configuration

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 192-208页

作者： ang chen Bifeng Song ZhiheWang Kang Liu Dong Xue Xiaojun Yang School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen 518055China

This paper is based on a previously developed bio-inspired Flapping Wing Aerial Vehicle(FWAV),RoboFalcon,which can fly with a morphing-coupled flapping *** this paper,a simple flapping stroke control system based on Hall effect sensors is designed and applied,which is capable of assigning different up-and down-stroke speeds for the RoboFalcon platform to achieve an adjustable downstroke *** aerodynamic and power characteristics of the morphing-coupled flapping pattern and the conventional flapping pattern with varying downstroke ratios are measured through a wind tunnel experiment,and the corresponding aerodynamic models are developed and analyzed by the nonlinear least squares *** relatively low power consumption of the slow-downstroke mode of this vehicle is verified through outdoor flight *** results of wind tunnel experiments and flight tests indicate that increased downstroke duration can improve aerodynamic and power performance for the RoboFalcon platform.

关键词： Flapping wing aerial vehicle(FWAV) Downstroke ratio Bio-inspired design Morphing-coupled flapping

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Chain Dynamics Heterogeneity in Plasticized Poly(vinyl butyral)(PVB) as Elucidated by Solid-State NMR

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 113-124,I0010页

作者： Jing Lv Xu chen zi-Shuo Wu Ya-Hui Li Wei chen National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer FilmCAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter ChemistryUniversity of Scienceand Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The chain dynamics heterogeneity of the poly(vinyl butyral)(PVB) plasticized by triethylene glycol bis(2-ethylhexa noate)(TEG-EH) was investigated by various solid-state NMR *** plasticized PVB shows two domains in distinct molecular dynamics differences,namely,rigid and soft domains,where the latter is the plasticizer-rich *** time domain low field NMR was first used to investigate the dynamics heterogeneity of the plasticized PVB,and the results show the decreasing activated energy of components in the soft domain of plasticized PVB(E_a=20.2 kJ/mol) as compared with that of the pristine one(E_a=24.3 kJ/mol).Detailed dynamics heterogeneity was obtained by high-field NMR with site-specific *** quadrupole-echo ~2H-NMR was adopted to elucidate the dynamics heterogeneity of the vinyl alcohol(VA) units,where only the hydroxyl group of VA is *** ~1H-^(13)C WISE NMR spectra show that there is not much difference in the mobility of the VB unit in PVB with and without plasticizer,whereas the glass transition temperature differed by approximately 53℃.This is further supported by Torchia's T_1 relaxation *** origin of such an unusual phenomenon is attributed to the critical role of the remaining VA(~22%) in the soft domain,where the VA units locally aggregate through hydrogen ***,the existence of a mobility gradient in the VB unit has been ***,the mobility difference for VB with different stereo-geometry(meso or racemic conformation) is observed for the first *** indicates the importance of modulating the ratio of meso over racemic VB for controlling the macroscopic perfo rmance of PVB.

关键词： Poly(vinyl butyral) Dynamics heterogeneity Plasticizer Solid state NMR

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Thermoresponsive Lignin-Reinforced Poly(Ionic Liquid)Hydrogel Wireless Strain Sensor

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Research 2021年第1期2021卷 1284-1295页

作者： Xinyu Qu Ye Zhao zi’ang chen Siying Wang Yanfang Ren Qian Wang Jinjun Shao Wenjun Wang Xiaochen Dong Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE)and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanjing Tech University(NanjingTech)Nanjing 211816China School of Physical Science and Information Technology Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252059China

To meet critical requirements on flexible electronic devices,multifunctionalized flexible sensors with excellent electromechanical performance and temperature perception are ***,lignin-reinforced thermoresponsive poly(ionic liquid)hydrogel is prepared through an ultrasound-assisted synthesized *** from the electrostatic interaction between lignin and ionic liquid,the hydrogel displays high stretchability(over 1425%),excellent toughness(over 132 kPa),and impressive stress loading-unloading cyclic *** hydrogel strain sensor presents excellent electromechanical performance with a high gauge factor(1.37)and rapid response rate(198 ms),which lays the foundation for human body movement detection and smart ***,owing to the thermal-sensitive feature of poly(ionic liquid),the as-prepared hydrogel displays remarkable thermal response sensitivity(0.217℃^(-1))in body temperature range and low limit of detection,which can be applied as a body shell temperature ***,the hydrogel can detect dual stimuli of strain and temperature and identify each signal individually,showing the specific application in human-machine interaction and artificial *** integrating the hydrogel strain sensor into a wireless sensation system,remote motion capture and gesture identification is realized in real-time.

关键词： stability. method. gauge

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Effects of dynamical spanwise retraction and stretch on flapping-wing forward flights

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 181-202页

作者： Kang LIU Bifeng SONG ang chen Zhihe Wang Dong XUE Wenqing Yang School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Intelligent Aircraft Research Center Chengdu Technological UniversityChengdu 610031China Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518057China Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen 518055China

Birds and bats retract and stretch their wings dynamically during each flap in level flights, implying intriguing mechanisms for the aerodynamic performance improvement of flapping wings. A numerical investigation into the aerodynamic effects of such bio-inspired concept in forward flights has been performed based on a three-dimensional wing in plunging motion and a twosection wing in flapping motion. The currently considered Reynolds number and Strouhal number are Re=1.5×10^(5) and St=0.3, respectively. During the research, the mean angle of attack is varied in relatively wide ranges to achieve lift-thrust interconversion for the wings. The conclusive results show that dynamical spanwise retraction and stretch has induced three absolutely desirable scenarios for the oscillating wings in forward flights, namely producing more lift and consuming less power for a given thrust generation, producing more thrust and consuming less power for a given lift generation, and producing more lift and more thrust while consuming less power. Furthermore,the morphing wings have alleviated periodical aerodynamic load fluctuations compared with the non-morphing baseline. The mechanism of the aerodynamic effects of the bionic morphing mode is analyzed with the aid of field visualization. The current article is the first to reveal the absolute advantages of the bionic spanwise morphing. Hopefully, it may help comprehend the behaviors of natural fliers and provide inspirations for performance enhancement of micro artificial flappingwing vehicles.

关键词： Flapping wing Morphing wing Bionic Aerodynamics Vortex Flight

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Microstructure and mechanical properties of a cast TRIP-assisted multiphase stainless steel

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 221-228页

作者： Meng-xin Wang zi-xiang Wu Jing-yu He Xiang chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China

Stainless steels are used in a wide range of complex environments due to their excellent corrosion *** stainless steels can offer an excellent combination of strength,toughness and corrosion resistance due to the coexistence of different *** microstructure and mechanical properties of a novel cast multiphase stainless steel,composed of martensite,ferrite,and austenite,were investigated following appropriate heat treatment processes:solution treatment at 1,050℃ for 0.5 h followed by water quenching to room temperature,and aging treatment at 500℃ for 4 h followed by water quenching to room *** show reversed austenite is formed by diffusion of Ni element during aging process,and the enrichment of Ni atoms directly determines the mechanical stability of *** austenite with a lower Ni content undergoes a martensitic transformation during plastic *** tensile strength of the specimen exceeds 1,100 MPa and the elongation exceeds 24%after solid solution,and further increases to 1,247 MPa and 25%after aging *** enhancement is due to the TRIP effect of austenite and the precipitation of the nanoscale G-phase pinning dislocations in ferrite and martensite.

关键词： multiphase stainless steel mechanical properties TRIP effect reversed austenite G-phase

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Adaptive Control of Lower-Limb Exoskeletons for Walking Assistance Based on Inter-Joint Coordination

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第4期21卷 1775-1787页

作者： Chaoyang Li Lincong Luo Zhi Liu Tianchi chen Songxiang Liu Ye He Xiaoan chen Lei Li Wei Tech ang School of Mechanical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China Rehabilitation Research Institute of Singapore Singapore308232Singapore Department of Orthopedics Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430022China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore639798Singapore

Unilateral motor impairment can disrupt the coordination between the joints,impeding the patient’s normal *** assist such patients to walk normally and naturally,an adaptive control algorithm based on inter-joint coordination was proposed in this work for lower-limb *** control strategy can generate the reference trajectory of the affected leg in real time based on a motion coordination model between the joints,and adopt an adaptive controller with virtual windows to track the reference *** Short-Term Memory(LSTM)network was also adopted to establish the coordination model between the joints of both lower limbs,which was optimized by preprocessing angle information and adding gait phase *** the adaptive controller,the virtual windows were symmetrically distributed around the reference trajectory,and its width was adjusted according to the gait phase of the auxiliary *** addition,the impedance parameters of the controller were updated online to match the motion capacity of the affected leg based on the spatiotemporal symmetry factors between the bilateral *** LSTM coordination model demonstrated good accuracy and generality in the gait database of seven individuals,with an average root mean square error of 3.5 and 4.1 for the hip and knee joint angle estimation,*** further evaluate the control algorithm,four healthy subjects walked wearing the exoskeleton while additional weights were added around the ankle joint to simulate an asymmetric *** the experimental results,it was shown that the algorithm improved the gait symmetry of the subjects to a normal level while exhibiting great adaptability to different subjects.

关键词： Lower-limb exoskeleton Adaptive control Gait symmetry Inter-joint coordination Motion estimation

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Origin,characteristics,and suppression of residual nitrogen in MPCVD diamond growth reactor

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第12期31卷 606-611页

作者： Yan Teng Dong-Yang Liu Kun Tang Wei-Kang Zhao zi-ang chen Ying-Meng Huang Jing-Jing Duan Yue Bian Jian-Dong Ye Shun-Ming Zhu Rong Zhang You-Dou Zheng Shu-Lin Gu School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210046China

Unintentional nitrogen incorporation has been observed in a set of microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition(MPCVD)-grown *** abnormality has been detected on the apparatus especially the base pressure and feeding gas *** a comprehensive investigation including the analysis of the plasma composition,we found that a minor leakage of the system could be significantly magnified by the thermal effect,resulting in a considerable residual nitrogen in the diamond ***,the doping mechanism of leaked air is different to pure nitrogen *** dosage of several ppm of pure nitrogen can lead to efficient nitrogen incorporation in diamond,while at least thousands ppm of leaked air is required for detecting obvious residual *** difference of the dosage has been ascribed to the suppression effect of oxygen that consumes *** the unintentional impurity is basically detrimental to the controllable fabrication of diamond for electronic application,we have provided an effective way to suppress the residual nitrogen in a slightly leaked system by modifying the susceptor *** study indicates that even if a normal base pressure can be reached,the nitrogen residing in the chamber can be“activated”by the thermal effect and thus be incorporated in diamond material grown by a MPCVD reactor.

关键词： microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition diamond residual nitrogen system leakage

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