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Recent Advances in In-Memory Computing:Exploring Memristor and Memtransistor Arrays with 2D Materials

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 1-30页

作者： Hangbo Zhou Sifan Li Kah-Wee ang Yong-Wei zhang Institute of High Performance Computing(IHPC) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)1 Fusionopolis Way#16-16 ConnexisSingapore 138632Republic of Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore4 Engineering Drive 3Singapore 117583Republic of Singapore Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)2 Fusionopolis WaySingapore 138634Republic of Singapore

The conventional computing architecture faces substantial chal-lenges,including high latency and energy consumption between memory and processing *** response,in-memory computing has emerged as a promising alternative architecture,enabling computing operations within memory arrays to overcome these *** devices have gained significant attention as key components for in-memory computing due to their high-density arrays,rapid response times,and ability to emulate biological *** these devices,two-dimensional(2D)material-based memristor and memtransistor arrays have emerged as particularly promising candidates for next-generation in-memory computing,thanks to their exceptional performance driven by the unique properties of 2D materials,such as layered structures,mechanical flexibility,and the capability to form *** review delves into the state-of-the-art research on 2D material-based memristive arrays,encompassing critical aspects such as material selection,device perfor-mance metrics,array structures,and potential ***,it provides a comprehensive overview of the current challenges and limitations associated with these arrays,along with potential *** primary objective of this review is to serve as a significant milestone in realizing next-generation in-memory computing utilizing 2D materials and bridge the gap from single-device characterization to array-level and system-level implementations of neuromorphic computing,leveraging the potential of 2D material-based memristive devices.

关键词： 2D materials Memristors Memtransistors Crossbar array In-memory computing

Modulation of d-orbital to realize enriched electronic cobalt sites in cobalt sulfide for enhanced hydrogen evolution in electrocatalytic water/seawater splitting

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 511-521页

作者： Jian-Peng Sun Yu Zheng zi-Sheng zhang Xiang-Chao Meng zi-Zhen Li Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology(Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao266100China Shanxi Institute of Energy Taiyuan030600China Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of OttawaOttawaONK1N6 N5Canada

Herein,a novel single-atomic Pt doping and interface-rich CoS/Co(OH)_(2)(Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2)/C)electrocatalyst has been successfully *** from precise regulation of d-orbital electronic structure modulation on Co site,Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2)/C exhibited remarkable HER activity and high stability for hydrogen evolution in splitting both water(73 mV@10 mA·cm^(−2)) and seawater(87 mV@10 mA·cm^(−2)).Notably,atomic Pt doping was introduced into CoS/Co(OH)_(2),which could produce local unbalanced Coulombic force and significantly increased the number of S vacancies,and then expose abundant Co ***,Co(OH)_(2) in Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2)/C could act as the adsorption sites for H_(2)O in hydrogen evolution reaction *** functional theory results also proved that atomic Pt doping,S vacancies and Co(OH)_(2) coupling could result in the formation of enriched electronic Co sites and optimize d_(z2) orbital electronic structure,and then realize the depth upward shift of d-band center and enhance the adsorption of H*on Co sites.

关键词： Electrocatalysts Hydrogen evolution reaction Pt-CoS/Co(OH)_(2) d-band center Electronic structure Water/seawater electrolysis

microRNA-2184 orchestrates Mauthner-cell axon regeneration in zebrafish via syt3 modulation

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第9期51卷 911-921页

作者： Xinghan Chen Yueru Shen Zheng Song Xinliang Wang Huaitong Yao Yuan Cai zi-ang Zhao Bing Hu Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China

MicroRNAs(miRNAs)play a significant role in axon regeneration following spinal cord ***,the functions of numerous miRNAs in axon regeneration within the central nervous system(CNS)remain largely ***,we elucidate the positive role of microRNA-2184(miR-2184)in axon regeneration within zebrafish Mauthner cells(M-cells).The upregulation of miR-2184 in a single M-cell can facilitate axon regeneration,while the specific sponge-induced silencing of miR-2184 leads to impeded *** show that syt3,a downstream target of miR-2184,negatively regulates axon regeneration,and the regeneration suppression modulated by syt3 depends on its binding to Ca2+.Furthermore,pharmacological stimulation of the cAMP/PKA pathway suggests that changes in the readily releasable pool may affect axon *** data indicate that miR-2184 promotes axon regeneration of M-cells within the CNS by modulating the downstream target syt3,providing valuable insights into potential therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Axon regeneration Axon ablation miR-2184 syt3 Readily releasable pool

Turning point of organoid transplantation:first-in-human trial of iPSC-derived retinal organoid grafting in patients with retinitis pigmentosa

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1082-1084页

作者： Chang-Jun zhang zi-Bing Jin Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China

The discovery of induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSCs)has revolutionized the field of disease research,providing a promising platform for studying various *** the last decade,significant progress has been made in combining iPSCs with other cutting-edge technologies to investigate disease mechanisms and develop potential treatments.

关键词： conditions patients retinitis

NUDT5 promotes the growth,metastasis,and Warburg effect of IDH wild-type glioblastoma multiforme cells by upregulating TRIM47

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第2期14卷 82-92页

作者： zi-Fa zhang Shu-Ming Liu Neurosurgery Department Shanxi Bethune HospitalTaiyuanShanxi Province030022China Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences TaiyuanShanxi province030022China Emergency Department Taiyuan People’s HospitalTaiyuanShanxi Province030021China

Objective:To explore the regulatory mechanism of NUDT5 in glioblastoma multiforme(GBM).Methods:GEPIA database was used to predict the expressions of NUDT5 and tripartite motif family proteins 47(TRIM47)in GBM ***-qPCR and Western blot analyses were performed to examine NUDT5 expression in GBM ***-229 cell proliferation,migration as well as invasion were estimated by CCK-8,colony formation,wound healing,and Transwell assays following interference with *** assay,L-lactic acid kit,glucose detection kit,and ATP detection kit were applied for the detection of glycolysis-related ***-immunoprecipitation experiment was carried out to verify the relationship between NUDT5 and ***:GEPIA database showed that NUDT5 expression was significantly increased in GBM *** the expression of NUDT5 in GBM cells significantly suppressed the viability,proliferation,invasion,migration,and glycolysis of GBM ***,TRIM47 was highly expressed in GBM cells and interacted with *** of TRIM47 partially reversed the inhibitory effect of NUDT5 downregulation on the proliferation,metastasis,and glycolysis of GBM ***:NUDT5 promotes the growth,metastasis,and Warburg effect of GBM cells by upregulating *** NUDT5 and TRIM47 can be used as targets for GMB treatment.

关键词： Glioblastoma multiforme NUDT5 TRIM47 Growth Metastasis Warburg effect

Status and trends of carbon emissions research at the county level in China

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 338-352页

作者： ang-Zu CAI Ru GUO Yu-Hao zhang Jiang WU College of Environmental Science and Engineering Institute of Environmental Planning and ManagementTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Institute of Carbon Neutrality Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China College of Architecture and Urban Planning Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Megacity Elaborated Urban Governance Institute Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

This study provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges to achieving carbon neutrality at the county level in China and offers targeted recommendations,laying the groundwork for future specialized research in this area.A total of 283 relevant studies(2004-2023)were analyzed to assess county-level carbon emissions through three phases:bibliometric analysis,frontier analysis,and future *** findings reveal that publication trends were largely influenced by domestic and foreign *** cluster discerns ten primary themes,ranging from conceptual frameworks to research *** frontier analysis of the literature highlights the leading research areas,which include carbon neutrality pathway,driving factors,spatiotemporal variation of carbon emissions,the co-effects of pollutants and carbon reduction,and carbon emissions in China's rural *** from the results of bibliometric and frontier analyses,this study elucidates the recommendations for achieving carbon neutrality at the county level from three perspectives:effective regional policy guidance,emphasis on ecological conservation,and the deployment of advanced carbon reduction and sequestration *** study enriches the body of knowledge on carbon emissions at the county level and holds significant implications for China's comprehensive push towards achieving its carbon neutrality objectives.

关键词： Carbon emissions Emission reduction County Carbon neutrality Sustainability

Semi-supervised remote sensing image scene classification with prototype-based consistency

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 459-470页

作者： Yang LI zhang LI zi Wang Kun Wang Qifeng YU College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Deep learning significantly improves the accuracy of remote sensing image scene classification,benefiting from the large-scale ***,annotating the remote sensing images is time-consuming and even tough for *** neural networks trained using a few labeled samples usually generalize less to new unseen *** this paper,we propose a semi-supervised approach for remote sensing image scene classification based on the prototype-based consistency,by exploring massive unlabeled *** this end,we,first,propose a feature enhancement module to extract discriminative *** is achieved by focusing the model on the foreground ***,the prototype-based classifier is introduced to the framework,which is used to acquire consistent feature *** conduct a series of experiments on NWPU-RESISC45 and Aerial Image Dataset(AID).Our method improves the State-Of-The-Art(SOTA)method on NWPU-RESISC45 from 92.03%to 93.08%and on AID from 94.25%to 95.24%in terms of accuracy.

关键词： Semi-supervised learning Remote sensing Scene classification Prototype network Deep learning

Carbon nanofibers embedded with Fe-Co alloy nanoparticles via electrospinning as lightweight high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbers

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2769-2783页

作者： Wen-Jun Cai Jian-Guo Jiang zi-Dong zhang zi-Xuan Liu Lu-Jiezhang Zhen-Kun Long Ke Bi Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China Energy Institute Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250014China State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of ScienceBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

As a lot of electromagnetic pollution and interference issues have emerged,to overcome electromagnetic interference,prevent electromagnetic hazards,and develop new high-performance electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbers have become a significant task in the field of materials *** this paper,a three-dimensional(3D)carbon nanofibers network with core-shell structure,embedded with varied molar ratios of iron and cobalt(4:0,3:1,2:2,1:3,0:4),was effectively synthesized(Fe/Co@C-CNFs)via *** phase,microstructure,magnetic and EMW absorption properties were *** is discovered that Fe/Co@C-CNFs doped with iron:cobalt=1:1 have excellent EMW absorption *** the matching thickness is 1.08 mm,the minimum reflection loss(RL)value is-18.66 dB,while the maximum effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)reaches 4.2 GHz(13.9-18 GHz)at a thickness of 1.22 *** is owing to the absorbers'superior impedance matching and multiple reflections as well as the conductivity,dielectric,and magnetic losses of carbon nanofibers embedded with Fe-Co alloy *** addition,the radar cross section(RCS)of the absorbers has been calculated by CST Studio Suite,showing that the absorbing coating can effectively reduce the RCS at various angles,especially for Fe/Co@C-CNFs doped with iron:cobalt=1:*** findings not only provide new insights for the preparation of light-weight and high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbers,but also contribute to energy storage and conversion.

关键词： Electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbers Fe/Co@C-CNFs Core-shell structure EMW absorbing mechanism Radar cross section(RCS)

Dual-targeted treatment for inflammatory bowel disease:Whether fecal microbiota transplantation can be an important part of it

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第36期30卷 4025-4030页

作者： zi-Ning zhang Li-Xuan Sang Department of Gastroenterology The Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110022Liaoning ProvinceChina

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is a chronic gastrointestinal inflammatory *** the emergence of biologics and other therapeutic methods,two biologics or one biologic combined with a novel small-molecule drug has been proposed in recent years to treat *** treatment strategies for IBD are being optimized,their efficacy and risks still warrant further *** editorial explores the current risks associated with dual-targeted treatment for IBD and the great potential that fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)may have for use in combination therapy for *** are focused on addressing refractory IBD or biologically resistant IBD based on currently available dual-targeted treatment by incorporating FMT as part of this dual-targeted *** this new therapy regimen,FMT represents a promising combination therapy.

关键词： Gut microbiota Inflammatory bowel disease Fecal microbiota transplantation Dual-targeted treatment Combination treatment