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Research progress of slippage characteristic and gas film stability enhancement methods on biomimetic hydrophobic surfaces

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 87-101页

作者： Meng-zhuo Zhang Hai-bao Hu Liu-zhen Ren Lu-yao Bao Jun Wen Luo xie School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen518063China

The biomimetic hydrophobic surface is a potentially efficient underwater drag reduction method and the drag reduction mechanism of this kind of surface comes from the interfacial *** now,it is a hotspot to grasp the slippage characteristic and explore slippage enhancement *** paper not only summarizes our numerical simulation and experimental results of slippage characteristic at the solid-liquid interface(SLI)of hydrophobic surfaces(HS)and the gas-liquid interface(gLI)of superhydrophobic surfaces(SHS)in recent years,but also introduces some innovative methods that can effectively improve the gas film stability and drag reduction effect of ***,we used the molecular dynamics(MD)simulation method to figure out the effect of the solid-liquid interaction strength,the system temperature and the shear rate on the slippage of SLI,and expound their action mechanism from molecular ***,by MD and multibody dissipative particle dynamics(MDPD)method,the slippage behavior at the gLI was studied under the influence of the microstructure size and the flow driving *** proposed a new kind of hybrid slip boundary condition model to describe the slippage characteristic on *** addition,we found through experiment that a three-dimensional backflow will appear on the gLI under the interfacial adsorption of surfactants,and the backflow direction will reverse with the change of gLI ***,we put forward the wettability step structure and gas injection method to enhance the stability and drag reduction effect of the gas film on SHS.

关键词： Hydrophobic surface superhydrophobic surface interfacial slip underwater drag reduction

Modularized and Parametric Modeling Technology for Finite Element Simulations of Underground Engineering under Complicated geological Conditions

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 621-645页

作者： Jiaqi Wu Li zhuo Jianliang Pei yao Li Hongqiang xie Jiaming Wu Huaizhong Liu State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Research Institute of Testing and Inspection Sinohydro Bureau 7 Co.Ltd.Chengdu610213China

The surrounding geological conditions and supporting structures of underground engineering are often updated during construction,and these updates require repeated numerical *** improve the numerical modeling efficiency of underground engineering,a modularized and parametric modeling cloud server is developed by using Python *** basic framework of the cloud server is as follows:input the modeling parameters into the web platform,implement Rhino software and FLAC3D software to model and run simulations in the cloud server,and return the simulation results to the web *** modeling program can automatically generate instructions that can run the modeling process in Rhino based on the input modeling *** main modules of the modeling program include modeling the 3D geological structures,the underground engineering structures,and the supporting structures as well as meshing the geometric *** particular,various cross-sections of underground caverns are crafted as parametricmodules in themodeling *** and parametric modeling program is used for a finite element simulation of the underground powerhouse of the Shuangjiangkou Hydropower *** complicatedmodel is rapidly generated for the simulation,and the simulation results are ***,this modularized and parametric modeling program is applicable for three-dimensional finite element simulations and analyses.

关键词： Underground engineering modularized and parametric modeling finite element method complex geological structure cloud modeling

Magnetism of NaYbS_(2):From finite temperatures to ground state

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 92-104页

作者： Weizhen zhuo Zheng Zhang Mingtai xie Anmin Zhang Jianting Ji Feng Jin Qingming Zhang School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Rare-earth chalcogenide compounds ARECh_(2)(A=alkali or monovalent metal,RE=rare earth,Ch=O,S,Se,Te)are a large family of quantum spin liquid(QSL)candidate ***2is a representative member of the *** key issues on NaYbS_(2),particularly how to determine the highly anisotropic spin Hamiltonian and describe the magnetism at finite temperatures and the ground state,remain to be *** this paper,we conducted an in-depth and comprehensive study on the magnetism of NaYbS_(2) from finite temperatures to the ground ***,we successfully detected three crystalline electric field(CEF)excitation energy levels using low-temperature Raman scattering *** them with the CEF theory and magnetization data,we worked out the CEF parameters,CEF energy levels,and CEF *** further determined a characteristic temperature of~40 K,above which the magnetism is dominated by CEF excitations while below which the spinexchange interactions play a main *** characteristic temperature has been confirmed by the temperature-dependent electron spin resonance(ESR)***-temperature ESR experiments on the dilute magnetic doped crystal of NaYb_(0.1)Lu_(0.9)S_(2) further helped us to determine the accurate ***,we quantitatively obtained the spin-exchange interactions in the spin Hamiltonian by consistently simulating the magnetization and specific heat ***,the above studies allow us to explore the ground state magnetism of NaYbS_(2) by using the density matrix renormalization *** combined numerical calculations and experimental results to demonstrate that the ground state of NaYbS_(2) is a Dirac-like QSL.

关键词： rare-earth chalcogenide anisotropic spin Hamiltonian quantum spin liquid

Interference of harmonics emitted by different tunneling momentum channels in laser fields

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 366-372页

作者： Ling-Yu Zhang zhuo-Xuan xie Can Wang Xin-Lei ge Jing guo Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China College of Physical Science and Technology Bohai UniversityJinzhou 121013China

By numerically solving the semiconductor Bloch equation(SBEs),we theoretically study the high-harmonic generation of ZnO crystals driven by one-color and two-color intense laser *** results show the enhancement of harmonics and the cut-off remains the same in the two-color field,which can be explained by the recollision trajectories and electron excitation from *** on the quantum path analysis,we investigate contribution of different ranges of the crystal momentum k of ZnO to the harmonic yield,and find that in two-color laser fields,the intensity of the harmonic yield of different ranges from the crystal momentum makes a big difference and the harmonic intensity is depressed from all k channels,which is related to the interferences between harmonics from symmetric k channels.

关键词： high-order harmonic generation the semiconductor Bloch equation k-resolved inter-band harmonic

Molecular mechanism of hypoxia and alpha-ketoglutaric acid on collagen expression in scleral fibroblasts

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第10期17卷 1780-1790页

作者： Yun Sun zhuo-Zheng Li Jing ya.g ya-Ru Sha Xin-Yu Hou Hong Fu Jia-Yin Li Shu-Chang Bai Yong-Fang xie guo-Hui Wang School of Life Science and Technology Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the influence of hypoxia and alpha-ketoglutaric acid(α-Kg)on scleral collagen ***:Meta-analysis and clinical statistics were used to prove the changes in choroidal thickness(ChT)during *** establishment of a hypoxic myopia model(HYP)for rabbit scleral fibroblasts through hypoxic culture and the effects of hypoxia andα-Kg on collagen expression were demonstrated by Sirius red *** analysis was used to verify the genes and pathways that hypoxia andα-Kg affect collagen ***,real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR)was used for reverse ***:Meta-analysis results aligned with clinical statistics,revealing a thinning of ChT,leading to scleral *** red staining indicated lower collagen expression in the HYP group and higher collagen expression in the HYP+α-Kg group,showed that hypoxia reduced collagen expression in scleral fibroblasts,whileα-Kg can elevated collagen expression under HYP *** analysis unveiled the related genes and signaling pathways of hypoxia andα-Kg affect scleral collagen expression and the results were verified by ***:The potential molecular mechanisms through which hypoxia andα-Kg influencing myopia is unraveled and three novel genes TLCD4,TBC1D4,and EPHX3 are *** findings provide a new perspective on the prevention and treatment of myopia via regulating collagen expression.

关键词： sclera scleral collagen expression hypoxia alpha-ketoglutaric acid myopia

Toward a Learnable Climate Model in the Artificial Intelligence Era

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第7期41卷 1281-1288页

作者： gang HUANg ya WANg Yoo-geun HAM Bin MU Weichen TAO Chaoya.g xie State key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266237China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Environmental Planning Graduate School of Environmental StudiesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea School of Software Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Artificial intelligence(AI)models have significantly impacted various areas of the atmospheric sciences,reshaping our approach to climate-related *** this AI-driven transformation,the foundational role of physics in climate science has occasionally been *** perspective suggests that the future of climate modeling involves a synergistic partnership between AI and physics,rather than an“either/or”*** controversies around current physical inconsistencies in large AI models,we stress the critical need for detailed dynamic diagnostics and physical ***,we provide illustrative examples to guide future assessments and constraints for AI *** AI integration with numerical models,we argue that offline AI parameterization schemes may fall short of achieving global optimality,emphasizing the importance of constructing online ***,we highlight the significance of fostering a community culture and propose the OCR(Open,Comparable,Reproducible)*** a better community culture and a deep integration of physics and AI,we contend that developing a learnable climate model,balancing AI and physics,is an achievable goal.

关键词： artificial intelligence deep learning learnable climate model

In-situ SEM characterization of fracture mechanism of TiB/Ti-2Al-6Sn titanium matrix composites after electroshocking treatment

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2805-2818页

作者： ya-ya Wu Jian Zhou guo-Lei Han yan Wen Zhou Wang Li-Qiang Wang Wei-Jie Lv Le-Chun xie Lin Hua Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology Wuhan 430070China Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

In this article,in-situ scanning electron microscope characterization of the tensile properties of TiB/Ti-2Al-6Sn titanium matrix composite(TMC)was conducted before and after electroshocking treatment(EST).After EST,the tensile strength increased by 113.2 *** effect of EST on the tensile strength and fracture behavior of TiB was investigated using in-situ characterization of the fracture morphology and crack propagation path of the matrix and *** EST,TiB fracture introduced cracks that extended into the matrix,resulting in material *** EST,the refined TiB improved the bearing capacity of the matrix,thereby improving TMC ***,after EST,the cracks were introduced into the matrix,and resulting the fracture of matrix *** an increase in the external load,cracks in the matrix were observed to propagate to TiB,and the refined TiB was fractured,detached,and pulled out,resulting in the formation of *** the propagation path of the main crack after EST showed that the deflection angle of the main crack *** micro structure of the fracture surface indicated that the fracture of the matrix was plastic,whereas that of TiB was *** EST,the size and area of the dimples increased,confirming the increase in *** results revealed that the comprehensive mechanical properties of TiB/Ti-2Al-6Sn improved after ***,EST is an efficient method for tailoring the micro structures and mechanical properties of TMCs.

关键词： TiB/Ti-2Al-6Sn In-situ microstructure characterization Tensile properties Reinforcement Electroshocking treatment(EST)

High-capacity dilithium hydroquinone cathode material for lithium-ion batteries

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 206-213页

作者： Yong Lu Haoqin Han zhuo ya.g Youxuan Ni Zhicheng Meng Qiu Zhang Hao Wu Weiwei xie Zhenhua yan Jun Chen Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power SourcesCollege of ChemistryNankai University

Lithiated organic cathode materials show great promise for practical applications in lithium-ion batteries owing to their Li-reservoir characteristics. However, the reported lithiated organic cathode materials still suffer from strict synthesis conditions and low capacity. Here we report a thermal intermolecular rearrangement method without organic solvents to prepare dilithium hydroquinone（Li2Q）, which delivers a high capacity of 323 m Ah g-1with an average discharge voltage of 2.8 V. The reversible conversion between orthorhombic Li2Q and monoclinic benzoquinone during charge/discharge processes is revealed by in situ X-ray diffraction. Theoretical calculations show that the unique Li–O channels in Li2Q are beneficial for Li+ion diffusion. In situ ultraviolet-visible spectra demonstrate that the dissolution issue of Li2Q electrodes during charge/discharge processes can be handled by separator modification, resulting in enhanced cycling stability. This work sheds light on the synthesis and battery application of high-capacity lithiated organic cathode materials.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries cathode materials lithiated organic materials dilithium hydroquinone separator modification

Multi-cohort comprehensive analysis unveiling the clinical value and therapeutic effect of gNAL in glioma

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Oncology Research 2024年第5期32卷 965-981页

作者： ZHEN LIU LIANgWANg ya.g ZHENgXINg xie HUI YU TIANYI gU DAOMINg SHI NINg CAI SHENgHUA zhuo Department of Neurosurgery Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212000China Department of Neurosurgery First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou570100China Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212000China Department of general Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212000China

Clinical data indicates that glioma patients have poor treatment outcomes and clinical *** role of olfactory signaling pathway-related genes(OSPRgs)in glioma has not been fully *** this study,we aimed to investigate the role and relationship between OSPRgs and *** and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to assess the relationship between OSPRgs and the overall survival of glioma based on public cohorts,and the target gene(g Protein Subunit Alpha L,gNAL)was *** association of gNAL expression with clinicopathological characteristics,gene mutation landscape,tumor immune microenvironment(TIME),deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA)methylation,and naris-occlusion controlled genes(NOCgs)was *** was used to evaluate gNAL level in *** analysis was conducted to evaluate the drug sensitivity,immunotherapy response,and functional enrichment of *** was an independent prognostic factor,and patients with low gNAL expression have a poor *** of gNAL was closely associated with clinicopathological characteristics,DNA methylation,and several immune-related *** infiltration analysis indicated that gNAL levels were negatively correlated with immune *** low-expression group showed efficacy with anti-PD-1 *** compounds with significantly different half-maximal inhibitory concentration(IC50)values between the gNAL high and low-expression groups were ***,its expression was associated with several immune cells,immune-related genes,and *** expression of gNAL is closely associated with clinicopathological characteristics,TIME,and the response to therapeutic interventions,highlighting its potential as a prognostic biomarker for glioma.

关键词： glioma Olfaction gNAL Tumor immune microenvironment Immunotherapy/chemotherapy response