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Wearable multilead ECG sensing systems using on-skin stretchable and breathable dry adhesives

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第2期7卷 167-180页

作者： Yingxi xie Longsheng Lu Wentao Wang Huan Ma School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China College of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangzhou 510080China

Electrocardiogram(ECG)monitoring is used to diagnose cardiovascular diseases,for which wearable electronics have attracted much attention due to their lightweight,comfort,and long-term *** study developed a wearablemultilead ECG sensing system with on-skin stretchable and conductive silver(Ag)-coated fiber/silicone(AgCF-S)dry *** and normal adhesion to pigskin(0.43 and 0.20 N/cm2,respectively)was optimized by the active control of fiber density and mixing ratio,resulting in close contact in the electrode–skin *** breathableAgCF-S dry electrodewas nonallergenic after continuous fit for 24 h and can be reused/cleaned(>100 times)without loss of *** AgCF encapsulated inside silicone elastomers was overlapped to construct a dynamic network under repeated stretching(10%strain)and bending(90°)deformations,enabling small intrinsic impedance(0.3,0.1 Hz)and contact impedance variation(0.7 k)in high-frequency vibration(70 Hz).All hard/soft modules of the multilead ECG system were integrated into lightweight clothing and equipped with wireless transmission for signal *** synchronous acquisition of I–III,aVR,aVL,aVF,and V4 lead data,the multilead ECG sensing system was suitable for various scenarios,such as exercise,rest,and sleep,with extremely high signal-to-noise ratios.

关键词： Multilead electrocardiogram Dry electrodes Wearable electronics Wireless transmission

Experimental study on shock interaction control of double wedge in high-enthalpy hypersonic flow subject to plasma synthetic jet

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 151-165页

作者： Xuzhen xie Qiang LIU Yan ZHOU Zhenbing LUO Wei xie Guanghui BAI Kai LUO Qiu WANG Jianjun WU College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing 100076China Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The hypersonic shock-shock interaction flow field at double-wedge geometries controlled by plasma synthetic jet actuator is experimentally studied in a Ma = 8 high-enthalpy shock tunnel with the purpose of exploring a novel technique for reducing surface heat flux in a real flight environment. The results demonstrate that increasing the discharge energy is advantageous in eliminating the shock wave, shifting the shock wave interaction point, and shortening the control response time. The oblique shock wave can be completely removed when the actuator's discharge energy grows from 0.4 J to 11.5 J, and the displacement of the shock wave interaction point increases by 124.56%, while the controlled response time is shortened by 30 μs. Besides, the reduction in diameter of the jet exit is firstly proved to have a negative impact on energy deposition in a working environment with incoming flow, which reduces the discharge energy and hence decreases the control effect. The shock wave control response time lengthens when the jet exits away from the second wedge. Along with comparing the change in wall heat flux at the second wedge over time, the control effect of plasma synthetic jet actuator with and without inflation is also analyzed. When plasma synthetic jet works in inflatable mode, both the ability to eliminate shock waves and the shifting effect of the shock wave interaction point are increased significantly, and the wall heat flux is also reduced.

关键词： Hypersonic flow High-enthalpy flow Plasma synthetic jet Shock wave Flow control

The occurrence of metallic copper and redistribution of copper in the shocked Suizhou L6 chondrite

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第5期43卷 827-837页

作者： Xiande xie Xiangping Gu Yiping Yang Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China School of Geosciences and Info-Physics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Copper possesses very strong chacophile properties,but under the conditions found in meteorites,its behavior is like that of siderophile *** Suizhou meteorite is a highly shocked L6 *** and taenite are considered the main primary carrier of copper in this meteorite,and the post-shock thermal episode is considered the main reason that elemental Cu migrates from its original host phase and forms metallic *** Suizhou meteorite contains a few very thin shock melt *** occurrence and behavior of metallic copper in this meteorite were studied by optical microscopic examination,electron microprobe analyses,and high-resolution X-ray elemental intensity *** results show that metallic copper is abundant in the Suizhou chondritic *** copper grains adjacent to small troilite grains inside FeNi metal are the most common occurrence,and those at the FeNi metal–troilite interface are the second most common *** metallic copper grains occurring at the interface of FeNi metal/troililte and silicate are rather *** copper grains are not observed within the Suizhou shock veins,Instead,Cu in elemental form is transferred through shock metamorphism into FeNi metal+troilite *** diff erent occurrence types of Cu in the FeNi metal+troilite intergrowths have been identifi ed:the concentrations of Cu in the FeNi+FeS intergrowths for four occurrence types are rather close,we estimate it might be lower than 1 wt%.

关键词： Suizhou chondrite Shock vein Metallic copper Metal-troilite intergrowth Elemental intensity mapping

Uniqueness of the Reissner-Nordstrom metric near the null infinity

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第8期67卷 1933-1956页

作者： Xiaokai He Xiaoning Wu Naqing xie School of Mathematics and Statistics Hunan First Normal UniversityChangsha 410205China Institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science and Hua Loo-Keng Key Laboratory of MathematicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

In the Newman-Penrose formalism,we prove that the Reissner-Nordstrom metric is the only asymptotically fat,static,axially symmetric,Petrov type-D analytic solution of the electro-vacuum Einstein-Maxwell equations near... 详细信息

关键词： uniqueness theorem Reissner-Nordstrom metric Newman-Penrose formalism

Comparison of engineering failures and seismic responses of 500 kV transformer-bushing systems in the 2022 Luding earthquake

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第4期23卷 1029-1041页

作者： Zhu Wang Wu Ming’er xie Qiang Department of Structural Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Performance Evolution and Control for Engineering Structures(Tongji University) Shanghai 200092China

Cemented and mechanically clamped types of end fittings(fitting-C and fitting-M)are commonly used in transformer *** the Luding Ms 6.8 earthquake that occurred in China on September 5,2022,all transformer bushings with the two types of end fittings in a 500 kV substation were ***-earthquake field investigations were conducted,and the failures of the two types of bushings were *** elementary simulation models of the transformer-bushing systems were developed to simulate the engineering failures,and further compute their seismic responses for *** results indicate that the hitch lugs of the connection flange are structurally harmful to seismic ***-M can decrease the bending stiffness of the bushing due to the flexible sealing rubber *** it provides a more flexible connection that dissipates energy,the peak accelerations and relative displacements at the top of the bushing are significantly lower than those of the bushing with *** with fitting-C,fitting-M transfers the high-stress areas from the connection flange to the root of the porcelain,so the latter becomes the most vulnerable ***-M increases the failure risk of the low-strength porcelain,indicating the unsuitability of applying it in high-intensity fortification regions.

关键词： transformer bushing end fitting Luding earthquake,engineering failure seismic responses

Two-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures for photocatalytic CO_(2)conversion

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2434-2447页

作者： Yang Wu Mingyu Wu Yongfu Sun Yi xie Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The CO_(2)reduction into carbon-contained fuel via solar energy offers the powerful tools to realize the zero-emission carbon *** to the intriguing features of the two-dimensional(2D)heterostructures,it is susceptible to modulate the electronic structure as well as the surface geometry for optimizing the photocatalytic CO_(2)*** this perspective,we surveyed the fundamental insights of 2D semiconductor heterostructures,involving the fabrication strategies and classification of the 2D semiconductor ***,we have detailly discussed the overview of 2D semiconductor heterostructure for optimizing CO_(2)photocatalytic influenced factors,including the solar energy utilization,photogenerated carriers separation,and redox reaction ***,we showed the significant advantages of 2D heterostructures in elevating CO_(2)photoreduction performance,focusing on activity,selectivity and *** analyzing the limitations and developments,we ended by putting forward insights into the further researches about the CO_(2)photocatalysts and reactor design,even industrial applications.

关键词： two-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures photocatalysis CO_(2)conversion

Local Hamilton type Gradient Estimates and Harnack Inequalities for Nonlinear Parabolic Equations on Riemannian Manifolds

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 539-546页

作者： Wen WANG Da-peng xie Hui ZHOU School of Mathematics and Statistics Hefei Normal UniversityHefei 230601China

In this paper,we prove a local Hamilton type gradient estimate for positive solution of the nonlinear parabolic equation ut(x,t)=Δu(x,t)+au(x,t) ln u(x,t)+bu^(α)(x,t),on M×(-∞,∞) with α∈R,where a and b are *** ... 详细信息

关键词： nonlinear parabolic equation gradient estimate Harnack inequality

Monogamy and polygamy for the generalized W-class states using unified-(q,s)entropy

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 10-22页

作者： Bo Li Bing xie Zhanjun Zhang Heng Fan School of Computer and Computing Science Hangzhou City UniversityHangzhou 310015China Department of Mathematics East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China School of Information&Electronic Engineering(Sussex Artificial Intelligence Institute) Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

We describe the entanglement distribution and restricted shareability of the multipartite generalized W-class states and their reduced density matrix under arbitrary partitions by using monogamy and polygamy relation based on the unified-(q,s)***,we provide an analytical formula of unified-(q,s)entanglement(UE)and an analytical lower bound of unified-(q,s)entanglement of assistance(UEo A)for a reduced density matrix of a generalized W-class ***,we use these two analytical formulas to derive the monogamy and polygamy inequalities for a reduced density matrix of a qudit generalized W-class(GW)*** establish two partition-dependent residual entanglements based on the new monogamy relation,which is helpful to obtain a comprehensive analysis of entanglement dynamics of generalized W-class ***,we investigate tighter monogamy and polygamy relations based on the power ofαth(α≥0)for UE andβth(β≥0)for UEo A,*** results show that the entanglement distribution characteristics of generalized W-class states satisfying stronger constraints can be described more accurately.

关键词： monogamy polygamy multiqudit unified entropy

A novel multi-slice electromagnetic field-circuit coupling method for transient computation of long-distance gas-insulated transmission lines

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High Voltage 2024年第4期9卷 826-838页

作者： Shucan Cheng Yanpu Zhao Kejia xie Bin Hu School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina Shandong Taikai High Voltage Switchgear Co. Ltd.TaianChina

Accurate calculation of short-circuit electromagnetic force is crucial for both mechanical strength check and the optimal design of gas-insulated transmission lines(GIL).Since the full 3D numerical simulation method is highly time-consuming,a novel lightweight 2D multi-slice electromagnetic field-circuit coupled method for computing transient electromagnetic force is proposed,where appropriate port voltage degrees of freedom(DoFs)are introduced for the solid GIL conductor *** the transient magnetic field equations are combined with the constraint equations of circuit part,including nodal voltage and loop current DoFs,a direct field-circuit coupling scheme is thus *** proposed method can simultaneously consider the effect of interphaseshunts and ground wires,as well as the skin effect and proximity *** can accurately capture the transient electromagnetic characteristics of GIL spanning from several to tens of kilometers under different short-circuit *** transient electromagnetic forces,as well as the induced voltages and currents of the enclosure,are analysed by the proposed method for both single-phase and three-phase enclosed GIL under various short-circuit *** proposed method has the advantages of high accuracy and lightweight computational cost,and thus it is also suitable for conducting important simulation tasks such as mechanical strength checks during the design optimisation phase of long-distance GIL.

关键词： transient coupling field