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Road map for, and technical challenges of, carbon-nanotube integrated circuit technology

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 14-16页

作者： Jia Si Panpan Zhang zhiyong Zhang Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics School of Electronics Peking University State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

The past decade has witnessed an explosion of research on carbon-nanotube(CNT) electronics due to their outstanding properties, including an ultrathin body, a high carrier mobility and a high saturation velocity.

关键词： TRANSISTORS

Interwoven grain boundary makes homoporous and crystalline polymer membrane with high mechanical stability

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第11期67卷 3503-3504页

作者： Lianshan Li zhiyong Tang CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Centre for Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Membrane separation is widely used in industry to recover and capture gases or to purify liquids. Compared with conventional separation methods, such as cryogenic and adsorptive or absorptive separation, membrane separation is an energy-efficient and environment-friendly technique that occupies less space and can be operated in a continuous mode [1].

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Beam Training and Tracking in mmWave Communication:A Survey

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China Communications 2024年第6期21卷 1-22页

作者： Wang Yi Wei Zhiqing Feng zhiyong Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Quzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaQuzhou 324003China School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications Ministry of EducationBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Communicating on millimeter wave(mmWave)bands is ushering in a new epoch of mobile communication which provides the availability of 10 Gbps high data rate ***,mmWave links are easily prone to short transmission range communication because of the serious free space path loss and the blockage by *** overcome these challenges,highly directional beams are exploited to achieve robust links by hybrid *** aligning the transmitter and receiver beams,*** training,is vitally important to high data rate ***,it may cause huge overhead which has negative effects on initial access,handover,and ***,the mobility patterns of users are complicated and dynamic,which may cause tracking error and large tracking *** efficient beam tracking method has a positive effect on sustaining robust *** article provides an overview of the beam training and tracking technologies on mmWave bands and reveals the insights for future research in the 6th Generation(6G)mobile ***,some open research problems are proposed to realize fast,accurate,and robust beam training and *** hope that this survey provides guidelines for the researchers in the area of mmWave communications.

关键词： 6G beam tracking beam training beamforming mmWave

2007年4月23日广东飑线的移动和地面中尺度结构特征分析

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北京大学学报（自然科学版） 2013年第3期49卷 463-470页

作者：吴多常孟智勇北京大学物理学院大气与海洋科学系气候与海-气实验室北京100871

基于观测和分析,研究了2007年4月23日发生在广东的一次飑线的移动预报因子和地面中尺度结构特征。结果表明,该飑线的移动与1000~500 hPa等厚度线的走向以及飑线前部的低空垂直风切变方向基本一致。同时该飑线的移动方向还可通过Corfidi... 详细信息

基于观测和分析,研究了2007年4月23日发生在广东的一次飑线的移动预报因子和地面中尺度结构特征。结果表明,该飑线的移动与1000~500 hPa等厚度线的走向以及飑线前部的低空垂直风切变方向基本一致。同时该飑线的移动方向还可通过Corfidi矢量法,由低空急流的反向矢量和850~300 hPa层间的平均风速矢量合成得到。该飑线具有显著的地面中尺度结构特征,其中包括地面风场的辐合辐散线以及飑前中尺度低压、雷暴高压和尾流低压等。飑线前部有很强的辐合,对应强降水区有很强的辐散,后部也有明显的辐合,雷暴高压处在辐散中心附近,尾流低压则处于飑线后部辐合线之后。另外,还将该飑线的移动和地面中尺度特征与美国的飑线做了对比分析。

关键词：飑线地面中尺度结构移动特征观测分析

Outlier Robust Feature Correspondence by Learning Based Matching Process

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1351-1367页

作者： YANG Xu ZENG Shaofeng LIU zhiyong State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China

Feature correspondence is a crucial aspect of various computer vision and robot vision *** traditional optimization-based matching techniques,researchers have recently adopted a learning-based approach for matching,but these methods face challenges in dealing with outlier *** paper presents an outlier robust feature correspondence method that employs a pruned attentional graph neural network and a matching layer to address the outlier ***,the authors introduce a modified cross-entropy matching loss to handle the outlier *** a result,the proposed method significantly enhances the performance of learning-based matching algorithms in the presence of outlier *** experiments confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Feature correspondence graph neural network optimal transport problem pointmatching

Potential effects of automated driving on vehicle travel demand: A comparison of three case cities

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第2期11卷 348-361页

作者： Jingchen Dai Ruimin Li zhiyong Liu School of Civil Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Hang Lung Center for Real Estate Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Traffic and Transportation Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

Automated vehicles(AVs)hold the potential to reduce road accidents,mitigate traffic congestion,and improve travel ***,the possible countervailing impacts from the changes in underserved populations’vehicle travel demand tend to be *** determine the vehicle travel demand changes that resulted from underserved populations aged between 6 and 80,this paper explores the latent effect of AVs on vehicle kilometers traveled(VKT)in a fully AV environment using person trip survey data from the cities of Sanya,Shijiazhuang,and Shenzhen in *** paper uses the natural decline hypothesis of travel demand and proposes a regression model to investigate the difference among the cities’latent vehicle travel *** show that the average VKT of the overall population in Sanya,Shijiazhuang,and Shenzhen increased by 33.4%,47.0%,and46.8%,*** analysis of the regression model confirms that the current travel behavior of individuals can affect the degree of increase in their average *** AVs into public transport,increasing the acceptance of automated shared mobility options,transforming road space use type,and prototyping AV designs with various features and needs are potential methods to cope with the countervailing *** total VKT of the overall population increased by approximately 10%-25%depending on the *** conclusions of this paper provide informative insights into the evaluation of VKT for underserved populations and contribute to the deployment of AVs to address equity and inclusion issues.

关键词： Automated vehicles Vehicle kilometers traveled Aging population Travel behavior Natural decline hypothesis

Investigating the interaction between umami peptides and umami receptor T1R1/T1R3-VFT: a computational approach

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Hengli meng zhiyong Cui Yingqiu Li Yanyang Yu Shui Jiang Yuan Liu Department of Food Science & Technology， School of Agriculture and Biology， Shanghai Shanghai Jiao Tong University Secondary College of Cereals and Tourism， Guangxi Vocational College of Technology and Business

The study of ligand-receptor interactions is of great significance in food flavor perception. In this study， a computer simulation method was used to investigate the mechanism of interaction between umami peptides and T1R1/T1R3-VFT receptor. The binding site， conformational changes， and binding free energy between umami peptides and T1R1/T1R3-VFT were analyzed through molecular modeling， molecular docking， and molecular dynamics simulations. The receptor model constructed using AlphaFold2 has the best rationality. The molecular docking results showed that umami peptides primarily bound to T1R1-VFT through hydrogen bonding， with key binding residues such as 149THR， 151ARG， and 108ASP. The binding of umami peptides led to a more stable complex system， and the positively charged amino acids contributed positively to the overall binding free energy. This study provides theoretical support for the development of a better understanding of the interaction between umami substances and the umami receptor.

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Solid Bi_(2)O_(3)-derived nanostructured metallic bismuth with high formate selectivity for the electrocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第4期31卷 803-811页

作者： Xiaoyan Wang Safeer Jan zhiyong Wang Xianbo Jin College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Power SourcesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds&Materials Ministry of EducationWuhan 430072China

CO_(2) electrochemical reduction(CO_(2)ER)is an important research area for carbon ***,available catalysts for CO_(2) reduction are still characterized by limited stability and ***,metallic bismuth(Bi)has emerged as a promising catalyst for CO_(2) ***,we report the solid cathode electroreduction of commercial micronized Bi2O3as a straightforward approach for the preparation of nanostructured ***-1.1 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode in a KHCO3aqueous electrolyte,the resulting nanostructure Bi delivers a formate current density of~40 mA·cm^(-2) with a current efficiency of~86%,and the formate selectivity reaches97.6% at-0.78 *** nanosized Bi2O3as the precursor can further reduce the primary particle sizes of the resulting Bi,leading to a significantly increased formate selectivity at relatively low *** high catalytic activity of nanostructured Bi is attributable to the ultrafine and interconnected Bi nanoparticles in the nanoporous structure,which exposes abundant active sites for CO_(2) electrocatalytic reduction.

关键词： bismuth carbon dioxide electrocatalysis formate solid electroreduction

Incremental cost analysis model of distribution network based on economic dispatch of distributed new-energy storage system

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Clean Energy 2024年第2期8卷 89-103页

作者： Zhuan Zhou Jiayu Bian zhiyong Yu State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co. ltdXinjiangChina

With the implementation of China’s carbon-peaking and carbon-neutrality strategy,new energy will achieve leapfrog *** to the good economics of distributed new-energy generation,it can not only save users’own investment,but also help to achieve local consumption of new ***,it will also bring about a series of incremental costs to the power *** paper first enumerates the concept,development status and scheduling mode of a distributed new-energy storage *** on the above,it establishes a new-energy power generation model and an energy storage system charging and discharging model,and proposes a global optimization scheduling model for a distributed new-energy storage system,considering the time-of-use electricity price and taking the lowest total operating cost of the distributed new-energy power generation system as the objective ***,it proposes a distribution network incremental cost analysis model based on the penetration of distributed new *** calculation results show that the incremental cost of grid-connected distributed new energy is 1.0849,1.2585 and 1.3473 yuan/kWh,respectively,which indicates that the global dispatching model can optimize the power consumption structure of a distributed power generation system,and has the function of peak shaving and valley filling,but the incremental cost of the distribution network will also increase.

关键词： distributed new energy electrochemical energy storage economic dispatch distribution network cost time-sharing price