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家族企业更重视员工利益吗?——基于劳动力成本粘性的考察视角

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管理科学学报 2024年第4期27卷 65-79页

作者：权小锋朱宇翔张华玉苏州大学商学院苏州215021 云南财经大学会计学院昆明650221

家族企业追求“基业长青”,其在对待员工这一重要利益相关者时,是否会表现出显著的行为偏好和特征?本文切入劳动力成本粘性的研究视角,以2003年—2019年民营上市公司为对象,考察了家族企业劳动力成本的决策行为表现及其机理.研究结果表... 详细信息

家族企业追求“基业长青”,其在对待员工这一重要利益相关者时,是否会表现出显著的行为偏好和特征?本文切入劳动力成本粘性的研究视角,以2003年—2019年民营上市公司为对象,考察了家族企业劳动力成本的决策行为表现及其机理.研究结果表明,与非家族企业相比,家族企业进行劳动力成本调整时会表现出更强的粘性特征,且随着家族持股水平提升、进入代际传承阶段以及董事会中家族成员占比提高,劳动力成本粘性现象会更加突出.进一步研究发现:维护员工关系和保持良好声誉是造成这一现象的主要原因;家族企业中的劳动力成本粘性具体表现为用工粘性,而非薪酬粘性;行业竞争程度和非劳动密集性都会加剧家族企业的劳动力成本粘性;家族企业承担适当的劳动力成本粘性还有助于促进生产效率,实现劳资“互惠”.本文既丰富了家族企业行为特征和成本粘性影响因素的相关研究,也为处理劳资关系和实现共同富裕提供了一定的现实启示.

关键词：家族企业员工关系劳动力成本成本粘性

Synergistic Impacts of Indian Ocean SST and Indo-China Peninsula Soil Moisture on the 2020 Record-breaking Mei-yu

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第9期41卷 1735-1750页

作者： Yinshuo DONG Haishan CHEN Xuan DONG Wenjian HUA Wenjun zhang Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Bureau of Hydrology ChangJiang Water Resources CommissionWuhan 430010China

The Yangtze River basin(YRB)experienced a record-breaking mei-yu season in June‒July *** unique long-lasting extreme event and its origin have attracted considerable *** studies have suggested that the Indian Ocean(IO)SST forcing and soil moisture anomaly over the Indochina Peninsula(ICP)were responsible for this unexpected ***,the relative contributions of IO SST and ICP soil moisture to the 2020 mei-yu rainfall event,especially their linkage with atmospheric circulation changes,remain *** using observations and numerical simulations,this study examines the synergistic impacts of IO SST and ICP soil moisture on the extreme mei-yu in *** show that the prolonged dry soil moisture led to a warmer surface over the ICP in May under strong IO SST *** intensification of the warm condition further magnified the land thermal effects,which in turn facilitated the westward extension of the western North Pacific subtropical high(WNPSH)in June‒*** intensified WNPSH amplified the water vapor convergence and ascending motion over the YRB,thereby contributing to the 2020 *** contrast,the land thermal anomalies diminish during normal IO SST backgrounds due to the limited persistence of soil *** roles of IO SST and ICP soil moisture are verified and quantified using the Community Earth System *** synergistic impacts yield a notable 32%increase in YRB *** findings provide evidence for the combined influences of IO SST forcing and ICP soil moisture variability on the occurrence of the 2020 super mei-yu.

关键词： super mei-yu Indian Ocean SST soil moisture Indochina Peninsula

Mogroside IIE,an in vivo metabolite of sweet agent,alleviates acute lung injury via Pla2g2a-EGFR inhibition

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 299-312页

作者： Weichao Lü Guoqing Ren Kuniyoshi Shimizu Renshi Li Chaofeng zhang State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines School of Traditional Chinese PharmacyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China Sino-Jan Joint Lab of Natural Health Products Research School of Traditional Chinese PharmacyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu UniversityFukuoka 819-0395Japan

In the face of increasingly serious environmental pollution,the health of human lung tissues is also facing serious *** IIE(M2E)is the main metabolite of sweetening agents mogrosides from the anti-tussive Chinese herbal Siraitia *** study elucidated the anti-inflammatory action and molecular mechanism of M2E against acute lung injury(ALI).A lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced ALI model was established in mice and MH-S cells were employed to explore the protective mechanism of M2E through the western blotting,co-immunoprecipitation,and quantitative real time-PCR *** results indicated that M2E alleviated LPS-induced lung injury through restraining the activation of secreted phospholipase A2 type IIA(Pla2g2a)-epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR).The interaction of Pla2g2a and EGFR was identified by *** addition,M2E protected ALI induced with LPS against inflammatory and damage which were significantly dependent upon the downregulation of AKT and m TOR via the inhibition of ***2g2a may represent a potential target for M2E in the improvement of LPS-induced lung injury,which may represent a promising strategy to treat ALI.

关键词： Mogroside IIE Acute lung injury Secreted phospholipase A2 type IIA(Pla2g2a) Epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)

Dynamic behavior analysis, color image encryption and circuit implementation of a novel complex memristive system

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第3期20卷 183-192页

作者： XIONG Li WANG Xuan zhang Xinguo HE Tongdi School of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering Hexi UniversityZhangye 734000China School of Information Science and Engineering Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China School of Information Science and Engineering Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

This paper is devoted to introduce a novel four-dimensional memristor-involved system and its applications in image encryption and chaotic circuit. The typical dynamical behaviors of the memristor-involved system are explored, such as chaotic phase potraits, Lyapunov exponent spectrum(LES), bifurcation diagram(BD) and complexity analysis. Then a color image encryption algorithm is designed. In this algorithm, the sequences generated by the four-dimensional memristor-involved system are used in scrambling and diffusion algorithm for three channels.

关键词： image system chaotic

circRNAs deregulation in exosomes derived from BEAS-2B cells is associated with vascular stiffness induced by PM_(2.5)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 527-539页

作者： Qingping Liu Yaling zhang Bin Han Mengruo Wang Huaifang Hu Jie Ning Wentao Hu Meiyu Chen Yaxian Pang yuanyuan Chen Lei Bao yujie Niu Rong zhang Department of Toxicology Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050017China State Key Laboratory of Environment Health(Incubation) Key Laboratory of Environment and HealthMinistry of EducationKey Laboratory of Environment and Health(Wuhan)Ministry of Environmental ProtectionSchool of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100021China Occupational Health and Environmental Health Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050017China Hebei Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050017China

As an environmental pollutant,ambient fine particulate matter (PM_(2.5)) was linked to cardiovascular *** molecular mechanisms underlying PM_(2.5)-induced extrapulmonary disease has not been elucidated *** this study the ambient PM_(2.5)exposure mice model we established was to explore adverse effects of vessel and potential ***-term PM_(2.5)exposure caused reduced lung function and vascular stiffness in *** chronic PM_(2.5)induced migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype in BEAS-2B *** PM_(2.5)treatment,the circRNAs and mRNAs levels of exosomes released by BEAS-2B cells were detected by competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) array,which contained 1664 differentially expressed circRNAs (DE-circRNAs) and 308 differentially expressed m RNAs (DE-mRNAs).By bioinformatics analysis on host genes of DE-circRNAs,vascular diseases and some pathways related to vascular diseases including focal adhesion,tight junction and adherens junction were ***,ceRNA network was constructed,and DE-mRNAs in ceRNA network were conducted functional enrichment analysis by Ingenuity Pathway Analysis,which indicated that hsa_circ_0012627,hsa_circ_0053261and hsa_circ_0052810 were related to vascular endothelial ***,it was verified experimentally that Exo^(PM2.5)could induce endothelial dysfunction by increased endothelial permeability and decreased relaxation in *** present study,we investigated in-depth knowledge into the molecule events related to PM_(2.5) toxicity and pathogenesis of vascular diseases.

关键词： Fine particulate matter Vascular stiffness Exosome ceRNA microarray Endothelial dysfunction

Fairy shrimp Branchinella kugenumaensis displays sensitivity to microplastic exposure

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1186-1199页

作者： Yingying zhang Xinrui XU Wenbo SUN yuting WANG Hui YANG College of Animal Science and Technology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

The increasing global concern regarding plastic pollution has prompted the research into the consequences of microplastics(MPs)on aquatic *** shrimp Branchinella kugenumaensis are freshwater planktonic organisms that have existed for 250 million *** study aimed to uncover the harmful effects of MPs,with a particular focus on their size variations(0.1,1,and 5μm),on the fairy *** focused on how MPs could significantly affect the survival and growth of fairy ***,larger MPs,especially those measuring 5μm,caused higher mortality rates and hindered the growth compared to smaller *** impact of MPs continued even subsequent to depuration in clean *** accumulation of MPs within the intestines of fairy shrimp resulted in intestinal blockages,disrupted excretory functions,and harmed intestinal epithelial *** at the histological,cellular,and molecular levels showed that exposure to MPs triggered necroptosis in intestinal cells,accompanied by alterations in pathways related to transcription,translation,digestion,energy metabolism,and neurological ***,the effects of MPs on gene expression and pathways varied based on particle size,with larger MPs having a more significant effect and causing a strong response in xenobiotic biodegradation and metabolism *** suggest that the increasing severity of MPs pollution could pose a significant threat to the survival of fairy *** study provided vital insights into the complex relationship between microplastics and aquatic organisms,and highlighted the urgent need to address the potential devastating impact of plastic pollution on freshwater ***,due to their rapid growth,strong reproductive capacity,sensitivity,and ease of cultivation,fairy shrimp hold the potential candidate to serve as a model organism for studying the effects of MPs and other pollutants on freshwater ecosystems.

关键词： microplastic freshwater ecosystem toxic effects fairy shrimp model organism

Ultra-high-rate Bi anode encapsulated in 3D lignin-derived carbon framework for sodium-ion hybrid capacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1037-1047页

作者： Ze-Hua Lin Xue-Qing Qiu Xi-Hong Zu Xiao-Shan zhang Lei Zhong Shi-Rong Sun Shu-Hua Hao Ying-Juan Sun Wen-Li zhang School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology(GDUT)Guangzhou510006China Jieyang Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Rongjiang Laboratory) Jieyang515200China School of Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Green Chemistry and Advanced MaterialsGuangdong University of TechnologyJieyang515200China

Bismuth(Bi),as an alloy-based anode material,has attracted much atte ntion in the developme nt of sodiumion hybrid capacitors(SIHCs)due to its high theoretical ***,the volume expansion of the Bi-based anode during the sodiation/desodiation process results in limited rate *** the present work,a porous Bi-based composite was constructed by a one-step hydrothermal method,and Bi was encapsulated in ligninderived nitrogen-doped porous carbon(Bi@LNPC)after *** obtained Bi nanoparticles could effectively adapt to the strain and shorten the diffusion distance of Na^(+).In addition,porous carbon skeleton provides a rigid conductive network for electronic ***,the assembled sodium-ion half-cell with Bi@LNPC anode shows ultra-high-rate *** the current density was enhanced from 0.1 to 50 A·g^(-1),the specific capacity decreased slightly from 351.5 to 342.8 mAh·g^(-1).Even at an extremely high current density of 200 A·g^(-1),it retains 81.3%capacity retention when compared to a current density of 1 A·g^(-1).The SIHCs assembled by Bi@LNPC show a high energy density of 63 Wh·kg^(-1).This work provides an effective method for developing high-rate Bi anode materials for sodium-ion hybrid capacitors(SIHCs)and sodium-ion batteries(SIBs).

关键词： Bismuth Lignin Sodium-ion batteries Sodium-ion hybrid capacitors Rate Porous carbon

Tunable near-infrared light emission from layered TiS_(3) nanoribbons

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 103-111页

作者： Junrong zhang Cheng Chen Yanming Wang Yang Lu Honghong Li Xingang Hou Yaning Liang Long Fang Du Xiang Kai zhang Junyong Wang School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices&Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications i-LabSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO)Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China Frontier Institute of Chip and System Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China College of Energy&Power Engineering Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot 010051China

The low-dimensional light source shows promise in photonic integrated *** layered van der Waals material that exhibits luminescence in the near-infrared optical communication waveband is an essential component in on-chip light ***,the tunable near-infrared photoluminescence(PL)of the air-stable layered titanium trisulfide(TiS3)is *** with iodine particles as a transport agent,TiS3 grown by chemical vapor transport using sulfur powder as a transport agent has fewer sulfur vacancies,which increases the luminescence intensity by an order of *** PL emission wavelength can be regulated in the near-infrared regime by thickness *** addition,we observed an interesting anisotropic strain response of PL in layered TiS3 nanoribbon:a blue shift of PL was achieved when the uniaxial tensile strain was applied along the b-axis,while a negligible shift was observed when the strain was applied along the *** work reveals the tunable nearinfrared luminescent properties of TiS3 nanoribbons,suggesting their potential applications as near-infrared light sources in photonic integrated circuits.

关键词： titanium trisulfide near-infrared luminescence S-vacancy tunability strain engineering

Reconstruct recent multi-population migration history by using identical-by-descent sharing

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第6期51卷 642-651页

作者： Wenxiao zhang Kai yuan Ru Wen Haifang Li Xumin Ni School of Mathematics and Statistics Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research Broad Institute of MIT and HarvardCambridgeMA 02142USA Baidu Incorporated Beijing 100085China

Identical-by-descent(IBD)is a fundamental genomic characteristic in population genetics and has been widely used for population history ***,limited by the nature of IBD,which could only capture the relationship between two individuals/haplotypes,existing IBD-based history inference is constrained to two *** this study,we propose a framework by leveraging IBD sharing in multipopulation and develop a method,MatrixiBD,to reconstruct recent multi-population migration ***,we employ the structured coalescent theory to precisely model the genealogical process and then estimate the IBD sharing across multiple *** our model,we establish a theoretical connection between migration history and IBD *** method is rigorously evaluated through simulations,revealing its remarkable accuracy and ***,we apply MatrixiBD to Central and South Asia in the Human Genome Diversity Project and successfully reconstruct the recent migration history of three closely related populations in South *** taking into account the IBD sharing across multiple populations simultaneously,MatrixlBD enables us to attain clearer and more comprehensive insights into the history of regions characterized by complex migration dynamics,providing a holistic perspective on intricate patterns embedded within the recent population migration history.

关键词： Population genetics IBD sharing Migration history Structured coalescent theory Gene flow