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Improving myopia awareness via school-based myopia prevention health education among Chinese students

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第5期16卷 794-799页

作者： Luo-Ming Huang Xian-Ming Fan Yu-Hong Xie zhi-yong meng Ting Chen Bing-Fa Dai Yang Yu Zhen Zeng Chun-Ya Zhou Jia-Jia Lin Yin-He Chen Qian Wang Jian-Min Hu Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry the School of Medical Technology and EngineeringFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Shenzhen Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityShenzhen Eye InstituteShenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina The Research Center for Juvenile Myopia Prevention and Control of Fujian Province Fuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina Engineering Research Center of Assistive Technology for Visual Impairment Fujian Province UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Eye Institute and Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University Xiamen 361000Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Quan Zhou Women’s and Children’s HospitalQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the myopia awareness level,knowledge,attitude,and skills at baseline and to implement and evaluate the efficacy of myopia prevention health education among Chinese students.METHODS:A total of 1000 middle school students from 2 middle schools were invited to participate in the study,and myopia prevention health education was conducted.The students were assessed at baseline,followed by a survey.The efficacy of health education was evaluated using the self-comparison method pre-and post-health education.RESULTS:The study included 957 and 850 pre-and post-health education par ticipants,respectively.The baseline knowledge of all respondents on myopic symptoms(87.5%),myopia is a risk of eyes(72.9%),myopia prevention(91.3%),myopia increases with age(86.7%),performing periodic eye examinations(92.8%),and one first,one foot,and one inch(84.8%)significantly increased after health education(P<0.001 for all).However,the percentage of students who still did not think it necessary to take breaks after 30-40min of continuous near work was 27.0%.The opinion that“myopia can be cured”was still present in 38.3%.CONCLUSION:Implementing school-based myopia prevention health education improves knowledge,attitudes,and skills regarding myopia among Chinese middle school students.

关键词： myopia myopia awareness myopia knowledge health education

A Tri-mode of Mock-Walker Cells

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第4期41卷 671-679页

作者： Han QIN Ji NIE zhiyong meng Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic SciencesSchool of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China China Meteorological Administration Tornado Key Laboratory Foshan 528061China

This work uses cloud-resolving simulations to study mock-Walker cells driven by a specified sea surface temperature(SST).The associated precipitation in the mock-Walker cells exhibits three different modes,including a single peak of precipitation over the SST maximum(mode 1),symmetric double peaks of precipitation straddling the SST maximum(mode 2),and a single peak of precipitation on one side of the SST maximum(mode 3).The three modes are caused by three distinct convective activity center migration traits.Analyses indicate that the virtual effect of water vapor plays an important role in differentiating the three modes.When the SST gradient is large,the virtual effect may be strong enough to overcome the temperature effect,generating a low-level low-pressure anomaly below the ascending branch of the Walker cell off the center.The results here highlight the importance of the virtual effect of water vapor and its interaction with convection and large-scale circulation in the Walker circulation.

关键词： Walker circulation cloud-resolving simulation virtual effect

Deciphering and integrating invariants for neural operator learning with various physical mechanisms

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 111-122页

作者： Rui Zhang Qi meng zhi-Ming Ma Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Microsoft Research

Neural operators have been explored as surrogate models for simulating physical systems to overcome the limitations of traditional partial differential equation(PDE) solvers. However, most existing operator learning methods assume that the data originate from a single physical mechanism, limiting their applicability and performance in more realistic scenarios. To this end, we propose the physical invariant attention neural operator(PIANO) to decipher and integrate the physical invariants for operator learning from the PDE series with various physical mechanisms. PIANO employs self-supervised learning to extract physical knowledge and attention mechanisms to integrate them into dynamic convolutional layers.Compared to existing techniques, PIANO can reduce the relative error by 13.6%–82.2% on PDE forecasting tasks across varying coefficients, forces or boundary conditions. Additionally, varied downstream tasks reveal that the PI embeddings deciphered by PIANO align well with the underlying invariants in the PDE systems, verifying the physical significance of PIANO.

关键词： neural operator PDE solver contrastive learning physical invariants

Exploration of potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for trauma-related acute kidney injury

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第2期27卷 97-106页

作者： Peng Qi meng-Jie Huang Wei Wu Xue-Wen Ren yong-zhi Zhai Chen Qiu Hai-Yan Zhu Department of Emergency First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing100853China Department of Nephrology.First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing100853China Department of Anesthesiology.First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing100853China Department of Orthopedics Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing100853China

Purpose:Acute kidney injury(AKI)is one of the most common functional injuries observed in trauma patients.However,certain trauma medications may exacerbate renal injury.Therefore,the early detection of trauma-related AKI holds paramount importance in improving trauma prognosis.Methods:Qualified datasets were selected from public databases,and common differentially expressed genes related to trauma-induced AKI and hub genes were identified through enrichment analysis and the establishment of protein-protein interaction(PPI)networks.Additionally,the specificity of these hub genes was investigated using the sepsis dataset and conducted a comprehensive literature review to assess their plausibility.The raw data from both datasets were downloaded using R software(version 4.2.1)and processed with the"affy"package19 for correction and normalization.Results:Our analysis revealed 585 upregulated and 629 downregulated differentially expressed genes in the AKI dataset,along with 586 upregulated and 948 downregulated differentially expressed genes in the trauma dataset.Concurrently,the establishment of the PPI network and subsequent topological analysis highlighted key hub genes,including CD44,CD163,TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1,cytochrome b-245 beta chain,versican,membrane spanning 4-domains A4A,mitogen-activated protein kinase 14,and early growth response 1.Notably,their receiver operating characteristic curves displayed areas exceeding 75%,indicating good diagnostic performance.Moreover,our findings postulated a unique molecular mechanism underlying trauma-related AKI.Conclusion:This study presents an alternative strategy for the early diagnosis and treatment of trauma-related AKI,based on the identification of potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.Additionally,this study provides theoretical references for elucidating the mechanisms of trauma-related AKI.

关键词： Trauma Acutekidney injury Bioinformatic analysis Differentially expressed genes Biomarker

Influence of Irregular Coastlines on a Tornadic Mesovortex in the Pearl River Delta during the Monsoon Season. Part Ⅰ:Pre-storm Environment and Storm Evolution

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第6期41卷 1115-1131页

作者： Lanqiang BAI Dan YAO zhiyong meng Yu ZHANG Xianxiang HUANG Zhaoming LI Xiaoding YU Foshan Tornado Research Center and China Meteorological Administration Tornado Key LaboratoryGuangdong Meteorological Serviceand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Guangdong 528000China Meteorological Observation Centre CMABeijing 100081China Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences and China Meteorological Administration Tornado Key LaboratorySchool of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Guangzhou Meteorological Observatory CMAGuangdong 511430China Foshan Tornado Research Center and China Meteorological Administration Tornado Key LaboratoryCMAGuangdong 528000China China Meteorological Administration Training Center CMABeijing 528000China

The Pearl River Delta(PRD),a tornado hotspot,forms a distinct trumpet-shaped coastline that concaves toward the South China Sea.During the summer monsoon season,low-level southwesterlies over the PRD’s sea surface tend to be turned toward the west coast,constituting a convergent wind field along with the landward-side southwesterlies,which influences regional convective weather.This two-part study explores the roles of this unique land–sea contrast of the trumpet-shaped coastline in the formation of a tornadic mesovortex within monsoonal flows in this region.Part I primarily presents observational analyses of pre-storm environments and storm evolutions.The rotating storm developed in a lowshear environment(not ideal for a supercell)under the interactions of three air masses under the influence of the land–sea contrast,monsoon,and storm cold outflows.This intersection zone(or“triple point”)is typically characterized by local enhancements of ambient vertical vorticity and convergence.Based on a rapid-scan X-band phased-array radar,finger-like echoes were recognized shortly after the gust front intruded on the triple point.Developed over the triple point,they rapidly wrapped up with a well-defined low-level mesovortex.It is thus presumed that the triple point may have played roles in the mesovortex genesis,which will be demonstrated in Part II with multiple sensitivity numerical simulations.The findings also suggest that when storms pass over the boundary intersection zone in the PRD,the expected possibility of a rotating storm occurring is relatively high,even in a low-shear environment.Improved knowledge of such environments provides additional guidance to assess the regional tornado risk.

关键词： tornado mesovortex surface boundary land–sea contrast monsoon

Miniaturized power detection module operating in millimeter wave band

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 69-76页

作者： Xiang Zhou zhi-yong Zhong School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China

The miniaturized broadband detection module can be embedded into the microwave application system such as the front end of the transmitter to detect the power or other parameters in real time.It is highly prospective in military and scientific research.In this paper,a broadband power detection module operating at 26.5 GHz-40.0 GHz is designed by using low-barrier Schottky diode as the detector and a comparator for threshold output.This module can dynamically detect the power range between-10 dBm and 10 dBm with the detection accuracy of 0.1 dB.Further,the temperature compensation circuit is also applied to improve the measurement error.As a result,the resulted error low to±1 dB in the temperature range of -55℃ to +85℃ is achieved.The designed module is encapsulated by a Kovar alloy with a small volume of 9 mm×6 mm×3 mm.This endows the designed module the advantages of small size,easy integration,and low cost,and even it is applicable to high-reliability environments such as satellites.

关键词： Diode Miniaturization Power detection Temperature compensation

Normalized Solution for p-Kirchhoff Equation with a L2-supercritical Growth

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 414-429页

作者： zhi-min REN yong-yi LAN School of Sciences Jimei UniversityXiamen 361005China

In this paper,we investigate the following p-Kirchhoff equation{∫R^(N)|u|^(2)dx=ρ,(a+b)∫RN(|Δu}^(p)+|u|^(p))dx)(-Δpu+|u|^(p-2u)=|u|^(s-2)u+μu,x∈R^(N),where a>0,b≥0,p>0 are constants,constants,p*=N-P/Np is the ... 详细信息

关键词： p-Kirchhoff equation normalized solution mountain-pass lemma

Dynamic performance and parameter optimization of a half-vehicle system coupled with an inerter-based X-structure nonlinear energy sink

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 85-110页

作者： yong WANG Peili WANG Haodong meng Liqun CHEN .Automotive Engineering Research Institute Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013Jiangsu ProvinceChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina School of Automotive Engineering Changzhou Institute of TechnologyChangzhou 213032Jiangsu ProvinceChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsShanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and MechanicsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Inspired by the demand of improving the riding comfort and meeting the lightweight design of the vehicle, an inerter-based X-structure nonlinear energy sink(IXNES) is proposed and applied in the half-vehicle system to enhance the dynamic performance. The X-structure is used as a mechanism to realize the nonlinear stiffness characteristic of the NES, which can realize the flexibility, adjustability, high efficiency, and easy operation of nonlinear stiffness, and is convenient to apply in the vehicle suspension, and the inerter is applied to replacing the mass of the NES based on the mass amplification characteristic. The dynamic model of the half-vehicle system coupled with the IX-NES is established with the Lagrange theory, and the harmonic balance method(HBM) and the pseudo-arc-length method(PALM) are used to obtain the dynamic response under road harmonic excitation. The corresponding dynamic performance under road harmonic and random excitation is evaluated by six performance indices, and compared with that of the original half-vehicle system to show the benefits of the IX-NES. Furthermore, the structural parameters of the IX-NES are optimized with the genetic algorithm. The results show that for road harmonic and random excitation, using the IX-NES can greatly reduce the resonance peaks and root mean square(RMS) values of the front and rear suspension deflections and the front and rear dynamic tire loads, while the resonance peaks and RMS values of the vehicle body vertical and pitching accelerations are slightly larger.When the structural parameters of the IX-NES are optimized, the vehicle body vertical and pitching accelerations of the half-vehicle system could reduce by 2.41% and 1.16%,respectively, and the other dynamic performance indices are within the reasonable ranges.Thus, the IX-NES combines the advantages of the inerter, X-structure, and NES, which improves the dynamic performance of the half-vehicle system and provides an effective option for vibration attenuation in the vehicle engineering.

关键词： inerter X-structure nonlinear energy sink(NES) half-vehicle system dynamic performance

Endogenous Candida albicans endophthalmitis in a patient with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 979-981页

作者： meng-Ya Liu zhi-Fan Chen Hao-Sheng Liu Qian-Li meng Department of Ophthalmology Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 511400Guangdong ProvinceChina

Dear Editor,We report a rare case of endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Candida albicans in a patient with chronic renal failure concomitant hemodialysis.A 71-year-old man with a history of hypertension and 2-year chronic renal failure on hemodialysis via a native arteriovenous fistula(AVF)was presented to the local hospital due to fever 3wk ago.No pathogens were detected through blood culture on admission,and his fever gradually subsided with intravenous ceftriaxone sodium.After a week of fever,he experienced progressive blurred vision in both eyes,accompanied by pain and headaches.Subsequent magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)of the brain revealed sinusitis.He had not undergone any previous eye surgeries or trauma.

关键词： hemodialysis albicans fever