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PI3K/AKT signaling and neuroprotection in ischemic stroke:molecular mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2758-2775页

作者： Tianlong Liu Xiaolin Li Xiaowei Zhou wei Chen Aidong Wen Minna Liu yi Ding Department of Pharmacy Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The 944 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLAJiuquanGansu ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina

It has been reported that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway plays a key role in the pathogenesis of ischemic *** a result,the development of drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway has attracted increasing attention from *** article reviews the pathological mechanisms and advancements in research related to the signaling pathways in ischemic stroke,with a focus on the PI3K/AKT signaling *** key findings include the following:(1)The complex pathological mechanisms of ischemic stroke can be categorized into five major types:excitatory amino acid toxicity,Ca^(2+)overload,inflammatory response,oxidative stress,and apoptosis.(2)The PI3K/AKT-mediated signaling pathway is closely associated with the occurrence and progression of ischemic stroke,which primarily involves the NF-κB,NRF2,BCL-2,mTOR,and endothelial NOS signaling pathways.(3)Natural products,including flavonoids,quinones,alkaloids,phenylpropanoids,phenols,terpenoids,and iridoids,show great potential as candidate substances for the development of innovative anti-stroke medications.(4)Recently,novel therapeutic techniques,such as electroacupuncture and mesenchymal stem cell therapy,have demonstrated the potential to improve stroke outcomes by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,providing new possibilities for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with ischemic *** investigations should focus on the direct regulatory mechanisms of drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and their clinical translation to develop innovative treatment strategies for ischemic stroke.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy inflammation ischemic stroke neuroprotection oxidative stress pathogenesis phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase protein kinase B therapeutics

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Surface embedded binary Co-Cu hydroxy phosphate over surface of oxy/hydroxides for efficient nitrate reduction to ammonia

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 195-207页

作者： Chun Zhu yifei Yang yike Jing Zhen Zeng Xuesong yi wei Sun Fei Yang Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province School of Environmental Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

Electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(NO3RR)to ammonia is a promising approach to address excess Ncontamination in aqueous environment but suffers from a limited ammonia yield and selectivity due to the low concentration and sluggish *** work reports a three-dimensional porous electrode with binary Co_(2)Cu_(1)hydroxy phosphate embedded into the surface of Ni_(3)Co_(1)oxy/hydroxides(CoCu-PH@NiCo/Ni,“PH”means phosphate-hydroxide),which delivers a yield of 4.13 mg·h^(-1)·cm^(-2)with a high Faraday efficiency of 92.6%under a low nitrate concentration of 40 mM and provide an impressive *** embedded structure of the as-prepared catalyst exhibits unique metal coordination ligands and valence states different from the unitary *** electrochemical in situ infrared spectra and theoretical calculations revealed that the Co sites with the ability to dissociate water molecular to form adsorbed OH*can effectively provide the required protons for the deoxygenation and hydrogenation steps during NO3-conversion,thereby,effectively reducing the energy barrier of the key transition states in the NO3RR process to improve the intrinsic *** demonstrate that the rational design of binary components with the appropriate ability to activate water molecules as well as the threedimensional porous skeletal structure are expected to promote effectively the low-concentration nitrates conversion to ammonia.

关键词： nitrate reduction hydroxy phosphate surface embedded water dissociation active hydroxy adsorbed

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Endogenous/exogenous dual stimulation“ROS engineering”amplification combined with autophagy-augmented for efficient ferroptosis therapy

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 597-606页

作者： Pengye Du Pengpeng Lei Yuan Liang Ran An yi wei Shuyu Liu Jianhao Zheng Hongjie Zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

“Reactive oxygen species(ROS)engineering”is one of the most promising anti-tumor treatments developed in recent *** explosion of ROS will cause oxidative stress,thereby inducing tumor cell ***,ROS accumulation in tumor cells is eliminated by endogenous cellular self-regulation *** this work,a kind of endogenous/exogenous dual stimulation nanoagent noted as UMZC is *** reaction occurs between NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)contained in UMZC and the overexpression of endogenous H_(2)O_(2)to generate ROS,amplified by endogenous H_(2)S of colon tumor *** addition,NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)also functions to deplete glutathione(GSH)for stopping it from consuming *** nanoparticles at the core of UMZC convert near-infrared into visible light,which excites zinc phthalocyanine to initiate the photochemical reaction that generates more ROS,thus alleviating the lack of tissue penetration depth for visible *** agonist chitosan oligosaccharides induce enhancement of cellular autophagy for disrupting cellular metabolic stress and the resistance to oxidative stress of tumor cells,allowing“ROS engineering”to fully exert anti-tumor *** of ROS generation,GSH depletion,and induced cellular autophagy caused by nanoagents have promoting effects on the occurrence of ***,the nanoagents show the ability to effectively treat colon tumors.

关键词： reactive oxygen species(ROS)engineering upconversion nanoparticles cellular autophagy ferroptosis tumor therapy

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一株深海耐嗜压菌的细胞毒活性次生代谢产物研究

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台湾海峡 2010年第3期29卷 352-358页

作者：易志伟汤熙翔李宁马群王风平国家海洋局第三海洋研究所福建厦门361005

通过CCK8法检测分离自深海一株深海耐压菌Shewanella piezotolerans WP3次生代谢产物的细胞毒活性,研究了温度、压力、噬菌体对WP3次生代谢产物细胞毒活性的影响.发现WP3次生代谢产物具有良好细胞毒活性.低温因素可提高其细胞毒活性,在... 详细信息

通过CCK8法检测分离自深海一株深海耐压菌Shewanella piezotolerans WP3次生代谢产物的细胞毒活性,研究了温度、压力、噬菌体对WP3次生代谢产物细胞毒活性的影响.发现WP3次生代谢产物具有良好细胞毒活性.低温因素可提高其细胞毒活性,在100μg/cm3的含量下,代谢产物对肿瘤细胞Bel7402、CNE2、A549、HT1080细胞毒活性均有提高,其中对A549细胞毒活性提高了1.3倍.在最适温度(20℃)情况下,高压可降低其细胞毒活性.20 MPa培养条件下,代谢产物对4株肿瘤细胞均未表现出明显活性,而常压培养条件下对SW 480具有93.3%的抑制率,对HT1080抑制率表现出87.5%,对CNE2抑制率是79.8%.在低温情况下,压力因素对其细胞毒活性无影响,噬菌体对细胞毒活性影响不大.HPLC指纹图谱分析发现不同温度条件下,其次生代谢产物指纹图谱有变化,结合细胞毒活性结果分析,为后期分离鉴定细胞毒活性化合物提供指导.

关键词：海洋生物学深海耐嗜压菌次生代谢产物细胞毒活性 HPLC指纹图谱

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Infiltration by monocytes of the central nervous system and its role in multiple sclerosis: reflections on therapeutic strategies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 779-793页

作者： Guangyong Zhang Qing Yao Chubing Long Pengcheng yi Jiali Song Luojia Wu wei Wan Xiuqin Rao Yue Lin Gen wei Jun ying Fuzhou Hua Department of Anesthesiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology of Jiangxi Province NanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina

Mononuclear macrophage infiltration in the central nervous system is a prominent feature of neuroinflammation. Recent studies on the pathogenesis and progression of multiple sclerosis have highlighted the multiple roles of mononuclear macrophages in the neuroinflammatory process. Monocytes play a significant role in neuroinflammation, and managing neuroinflammation by manipulating peripheral monocytes stands out as an effective strategy for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, leading to improved patient outcomes. This review outlines the steps involved in the entry of myeloid monocytes into the central nervous system that are targets for effective intervention: the activation of bone marrow hematopoiesis, migration of monocytes in the blood, and penetration of the blood–brain barrier by monocytes. Finally, we summarize the different monocyte subpopulations and their effects on the central nervous system based on phenotypic differences. As activated microglia resemble monocyte-derived macrophages, it is important to accurately identify the role of monocyte-derived macrophages in disease. Depending on the roles played by monocyte-derived macrophages at different stages of the disease, several of these processes can be interrupted to limit neuroinflammation and improve patient prognosis. Here, we discuss possible strategies to target monocytes in neurological diseases, focusing on three key aspects of monocyte infiltration into the central nervous system, to provide new ideas for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： blood–brain barrier macrophages monocytes multiple sclerosis neuroinflammation review therapy

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Decreased levels of phosphorylated synuclein in plasma are correlated with poststroke cognitive impairment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2598-2610页

作者： yi Wang Yuning Li Yakun Gu wei Ma Yuying Guan Mengyuan Guo Qianqian Shao Xunming Ji Jia Liu Department of Clinical Laboratory Beijing Bo’ai HospitalChina Rehabilitation Research CenterCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders Laboratory of Brain DisordersMinistry of Science and TechnologyCollaborative Innovation Center for Brain DisordersBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Poststro ke cognitive impairment is a major secondary effect of ischemic stroke in many patients;however,few options are available for the early diagnosis and treatment of this *** aims of this study were to(1)determine the specific relationship between hypoxic andα-synuclein during the occur of poststroke cognitive impairment and(2)assess whether the serum phosphorylatedα-synuclein level can be used as a biomarker for poststro ke cognitive *** found that the phosphorylatedα-synuclein level was significantly increased and showed pathological aggregation around the cerebral infa rct area in a mouse model of ischemic *** addition,neuronalα-synuclein phosphorylation and aggregation were observed in the brain tissue of mice subjected to chronic hypoxia,suggesting that hypoxia is the underlying cause ofα-synuclein-mediated pathology in the brains of mice with ischemic *** phosphorylatedα-synuclein levels in patients with ischemic stroke were significantly lower than those in healt hy subjects,and were positively correlated with cognition levels in patients with ischemic ***,a decrease in serum high-density lipoprotein levels in stroke patie nts was significantly correlated with a decrease in phosphorylatedα-synuclein *** ischemic stroke mice did not show significant cognitive impairment or disrupted lipid metabolism 14 days after injury,some of them exhibited decreased cognitive function and reduced phosphorylatedα-synuclein *** together,our results suggest that serum phosphorylatedα-synuclein is a potential biomarker for poststroke cognitive impairment.

关键词： biomarker high-density lipoprotein ischemic stroke phosphorylatedα-synuclein poststroke cognitive impairment

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深海宏基因组文库克隆子发酵产物的生物活性筛选

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中国生物工程杂志 2011年第6期31卷 58-63页

作者：汤熙翔易志伟李宁马群李慧秦丹肖湘厦门大学生命科学学院厦门361005 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所厦门361005

目的:对前期构建的深海宏基因组文库克隆子发酵产物进行生物活性筛选。方法:利用CCK8法及琼脂扩散法和双层琼脂法进行了细胞毒活性及抗菌活性筛选,利用荧光定量PCR法进行了抗乙肝病毒活性筛选。结果:筛选发现3个具有细胞毒活性的混合克... 详细信息

目的:对前期构建的深海宏基因组文库克隆子发酵产物进行生物活性筛选。方法:利用CCK8法及琼脂扩散法和双层琼脂法进行了细胞毒活性及抗菌活性筛选,利用荧光定量PCR法进行了抗乙肝病毒活性筛选。结果:筛选发现3个具有细胞毒活性的混合克隆子。HPLC指纹图谱分析表明这3个混合克隆子具有与大肠杆菌宿主对照不同的指纹图谱,其活性与出现的指纹峰成分可能相关。结论:研究结果提示对深海宏基因组文库克隆子发酵产物进行化学筛选为常规的生物活性功能筛选之外的有意义途径。

关键词：深海宏基因组生物活性筛选 HPLC 指纹图谱

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回用蒸煮黑液、实现达标排放

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环境科技 2009年第5期22卷 44-46页

作者：吉志杰易卫东南通市通州区环境保护局江苏南通226300

精制棉生产时产生的蒸煮黑液中含有大量的棉超短绒、果胶、油脂、棉蜡、木糖等,色度大于2000倍,CODCr质量浓度高达6000mg/L以上,生化性差,难处理。若将蒸煮黑液预处理,高浓度回收利用,低浓度与洗涤废水混合经厌氧、好氧、混凝处理后,不... 详细信息

精制棉生产时产生的蒸煮黑液中含有大量的棉超短绒、果胶、油脂、棉蜡、木糖等,色度大于2000倍,CODCr质量浓度高达6000mg/L以上,生化性差,难处理。若将蒸煮黑液预处理,高浓度回收利用,低浓度与洗涤废水混合经厌氧、好氧、混凝处理后,不但出水水质达到GB8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》一级标准,而且大大降低了投资和运行费用。

关键词：精制棉蒸煮黑液厌氧好氧

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Microplastic and nanoplastic exposure and risk of diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第3期13卷 24-29页

作者： Hui-yi Hsiao Chung-yi Nien Ruei-Feng Shiu wei-Chun Chin Tzung-Hai Yen Department of Biomedical Sciences College of MedicineChang Gung UniversityTaoyuan 33302TaiwanChina Center for Tissue Engineering Chang Gung Memorial HospitalLinkouTaoyuan 33305TaiwanChina Department of Life Sciences National Central UniversityZhongli 320317TaoyuanTaiwanChina Center of Excellence for The Oceans Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeelung 20224TaiwanChina Institute of Marine Environment and Ecology Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeelung 20224TaiwanChina Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of California MercedMercedCA 95343United States Department of Nephrology Clinical Poison CenterChang Gung Memorial HospitalLinkou 33305TaoyuanTaiwanChina School of Traditional Chinese Medicine College of MedicineChang Gung UniversityTaoyuan 33302TaiwanChina

The issue of plastic pollutants has become a growing *** microplastics(MPs)(particle size<5 mm)and nanoplastics(NPs)(particle size<1μm)can cause DNA damage,cytotoxicity,and oxidative stress in various *** primary known impacts of microplastic/nanoplastic are observed in the liver and respiratory system,leading to hepatotoxicity and chronic obstructive pulmonary *** research on the effects of MPs and NPs on diabetes is still in its early stages,there are potential *** editorial highlights the risk to diabetics from co-exposure to contaminants and MPs/NPs,supported by evidence from animal studies and the various chemical compositions of MPs/NPs.

关键词： Microplastics Nanoplastics Plastic pollution,Diabetes mellitus Insulin resistance

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H_2S电化学气体传感器的敏感特性评价

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上海大学学报（自然科学版） 2015年第1期21卷 46-53页

作者：于文双刘玲郭昀衣志伟钱永彪上海大学材料科学与工程学院上海200072 华瑞科学仪器(上海)有限公司上海201815

利用六西格玛(six sigma)统计工具对电化学硫化氢(H2S)气体传感器的气体敏感特性进行了研究,并运用Minitab软件对测试数据进行了系统分析.结果显示,所测电化学气体传感器对H2S气体响应良好,灵敏度平均值为0.82μA/10-6H2S.在H2S传感器... 详细信息

利用六西格玛(six sigma)统计工具对电化学硫化氢(H2S)气体传感器的气体敏感特性进行了研究,并运用Minitab软件对测试数据进行了系统分析.结果显示,所测电化学气体传感器对H2S气体响应良好,灵敏度平均值为0.82μA/10-6H2S.在H2S传感器的量程范围(0～100×10-6)内,传感器的响应输出值与H2S气体体积分数呈现良好的线性关系,相关指数RSq=99.9%;传感器对气体的响应速度较快,响应时间T90<20 s.同时讨论了温度变化对H2S传感器灵敏度和响应输出值的影响.

关键词：电化学传感器 H2S 敏感特性统计工具

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