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Microstructure and texture evolution of Cu-Cr-Co-Ti alloys during the two-stage cryorolling

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4535-4547页

作者： Jia-Jun Zhang Long-Jian Li zhi-Feng Liu Zong-Ning Chen En-Yu Guo Hui-Jun Kang ren-Geng Li Tong-Min wang Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology(Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Center of Hyper-Gravity Experimental and Interdisciplinary Research Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology Ningbo 315000China Key Laboratory for Light-Weight Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 210009China

This study entailed an investigation of the mechanical properties,microstructural and texture orientation evolutions of Cu-Cr-Co-Ti alloys prepared via twostage cryorolling and intermediate aging *** this end,X-ray diffraction and electron backscatter diffraction were *** results indicate that the two-stage cryorolling and intermediate aging treatments led to the development of profuse twin bundles and significantly enhanced the mechanical *** initial cryorolling led to coplanar slip and developed a strong Y({111})orientation,accelerating the formation of Goss({011})orientation and a Brass-type *** intermediate aging treatment relieved the restriction on dislocation slip and reoriented the grains toward the Copper({112})and Z({111})*** Z orientation,with a relatively high volume fraction,dominated the *** cryorolling intensified twinning and shear banding,transforming the Copper-type shear bands into Brass-type shear bands with rhomboidal prism *** areas inside the Brasstype shear bands exhibited a Y orientation,and the areas outside the shear bands exhibited a stable Brass-type *** evident decrease in the weighted Schmid factors demonstrated that the two-stage cryorolling and intermediate aging treatment can modify the texture evolution and aid the design of high-performance Cu alloys.

关键词： Copper alloys Two-stage cryorolling Macrotexture evolution Electron backscatter diffraction Schmid factor

Continuous variable quantum teleportation and remote state preparation between two space-separated local networks

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 314-322页

作者： Siyu ren Dongmei HAN Meihong wang Xiaolong SU State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Opto-ElectronicsShanxi University Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi University

Implementing quantum communication between space-separated local networks is essential for designing global quantum networks. In this study, we propose quantum teleportation and remote state preparation schemes between users of two space-separated local networks established by continuous-variable multipartite entangled states. In the proposed schemes, the quantum nodes belonging to the two distant local networks are first entangled by entanglement swapping, and then quantum communication protocols are realized. We show that quantum teleportation between any two users belonging to space-separated local networks can be realized with the assistance of other users, and squeezed thermal states can be remotely prepared in one local network by performing a homodyne projective measurement on the state in another distant local network. Our results provide a feasible approach for quantum communication between spaceseparated quantum networks with multipartite entangled states.

关键词： quantum communication quantum network quantum teleportation remote state preparation entanglement swapping continuous variable

Path signature-based XAI-enabled network time series classification

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 91-106页

作者： Le SUN Yueyuan wang Yongjun ren Feng XIA Department of Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Computing Technologies Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology

Classifying network time series(NTS) is crucial for automating network administration and ensuring cyberspace security. It enables the detection of anomalies, the identification of network attacks,and the monitoring of performance issues, thereby providing valuable support for network protection and optimization. However, modern communication networks pose challenges for NTS classification *** include handling large-scale and complex NTS data, extracting features from intricate datasets, and addressing explainability requirements. These challenges are particularly pronounced for complex 5G networks. Notably, explainability has become crucial for the widespread deployment of network automation for 5G networks and beyond. To tackle these challenges, we propose a path-signature-based NTS classification model called recurrent signature(Recur Sig). This innovative model is designed to overcome the time-consuming feature selection problem by utilizing deep-learning(DL) techniques. Additionally, it provides a solution for addressing the black-box issue associated with DL models in network automation systems(NAS) by incorporating an explainable classification approach. Extensive experimentation on various public datasets demonstrates that Recur Sig outperforms existing models in accuracy and explainability. The results indicate its potential for application in cyberspace security and automated network management, offering an explainable solution for network protection and optimization.

关键词： network time series classification explainable artificial intelligence path signature automated network management recurrent neural network

Insight into structural degradation of NCMs under extreme fast charging process

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 41-50页

作者： Yu Tang Xing-Yu wang Jin-Can ren Bo-Wen Chen zhi-Yong Huang Wei wang Ya-Lan Huang Bing-Hao Zhang Si Lan Zhang-Long He Qi Liu Hao He Department of Physics City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Shenzhen Research Institute City University of Hong KongShenzhen 518057China College of Materials Science and Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha 410114China

Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)with extreme fast charging(XFC)capability are considered an effective way to alleviate range anxiety for electric vehicle(EV)*** to the high ionic and electronic conductivity of LiNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_zO_(2)(x+y+z=1,NCM)cathodes,the inevitable Li plating of graphite in NCM|graphite cell is usually identified as a key bottleneck for XFC ***,the capacity decay mechanism of cathode materials under XFC has not been fully *** this work,three typical NCM cathode materials with different Ni fractions were chosen and their electrochemical performances under XFC associated with structural evolution were investigated.A faster capacity decay of NCMs under XFC conditions is observed,especially for Ni-rich ***-situ X-ray diffraction(XRD)reveals that the multiple caxis parameters appear at the high-voltage regions in Nirich NCMs,which is probably triggered by the larger obstruction of Li(de)***,NCMs with moderate Ni fraction also present a similar trend under XFC *** phenomenon is more detrimental to the structural and morphological stability,resulting in a faster capacity decay than that under low current *** work provides new insight into the degradation mechanism of NCMs under XFC conditions,which can promote the development of NCM cathode materials with XFC capability.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Ni fraction Extreme fast charging Structural evolution

Finely regulated luminescent Ag-In-Ga-S quantum dots with green-red dual emission toward white light-emitting diodes

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第9期7卷 54-63页

作者： zhi Wu Leimeng Xu Jindi wang Jizhong Song Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education Laboratory of Zhongyuan LightSchool of PhysicsZhengzhou UniversityDaxue Road 75Zhengzhou 450052China

Ag-In-Ga-S(AIGS)quantum dots(QDs)have recently attracted great interests due to the outstanding optical properties and eco-friendly components,which are considered as an alternative replacement for toxic Pb-and Cd-based ***,enormous attention has been paid to how to narrow their broadband spectra,ignoring the application advantages of the broadband *** this work,the AIGS QDs with controllable broad green-red dual-emission are first reported,which is achieved through adjusting the size distribution of QDs by controlling the nucleation and growth of AIGS ***,the AIGS QDs exhibit broad dual-emission at green-and red-band evidenced by photoluminescence(PL)spectra,and the PL relative intensity and peak position can be finely ***,the dual-emission is the intrinsic characteristics from the difference in confinement effect of large particles and tiny particles confirmed by temperature-dependent PL ***,the AIGS QDs(the size consists of 17 nm and 3.7 nm)with 530 nm and 630 nm emission could successfully be synthesized at 220°*** combining the blue light-emitting diode(LED)chips and dual-emission AIGS QDs,the constructed white light-emitting devices(WLEDs)exhibit a continuous and broad spectrum like natural sunlight with the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage(CIE)chromaticity coordinates of(0.33,0.31),a correlated color temperature(CCT)of 5425 K,color rendering index(CRI)of 90,and luminous efficacy of radiation(LER)of 129 lm/W,which indicates that the AIGS QDs have huge potential for lighting applications.

关键词： quantum dots Ag-In-Ga-S dual emission white light-emitting diodes

Growth process,defects,and dopants of bulkβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)semiconductor single crystals

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 491-506页

作者： Yan-shen wang Ming-zhi Zhu Yuan Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology(Ministry of Education) Beijing 100084China

β-gallium oxide(β-Ga2O3),as the typical representative of the fourth generation of semiconductors,has attracted increasing attention owing to its ultra-wide bandgap,superior optical properties,and excellent tolerance to high temperature and *** to the single crystals of other semiconductors,high-quality and large-sizeβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)single crystals can be grown with low-cost melting methods,making them highly *** this review,the growth process,defects,and dopants ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)are primarily ***,the growth process(e.g.,decomposition,crucible corrosion,spiral growth,and development)ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)single crystals are summarized and compared in ***,the defects ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)single crystals and the influence of defects on Schottky barrier diode(SBD)devices are emphatically ***,the influences of impurities and intrinsic defects on the electronic and optical properties ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)are also briefly *** this comprehensive analysis,the article offers a concise summary of the current state,challenges and prospects ofβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)single crystals.

关键词： β-Ga_(2)O_(3) single-crystal growth defects dopants semiconductor

Enhanced degradation of tetracycline by gas-liquid discharge plasma coupled with g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2)

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第9期26卷 69-78页

作者： Zhenhai wang Zikai ZHOU Sen wang zhi FANG College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816People’s Republic of China

Plasma-catalysis is considered as one of the most promising technologies for antibiotic degradation in *** the plasma-catalytic system,one of the factors affecting the degradation effect is the performance of the photocatalyst,which is usually restricted by the rapid recombination of electrons and holes as well as narrow light absorption *** this research,a photocatalyst g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) was prepared and coupled with gas-liquid discharge(GLD)to degrade tetracycline(TC).The performance was examined,and the degradation pathways and mechanisms were *** show that a 90%degradation rate is achieved in the GLD with g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) over a 10 min *** the pulse voltage is conducive to increasing the degradation rate,whereas the addition of excessive g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) tends to precipitate agglomerates,resulting in a poor degradation *** redox properties of the g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) surface promote the generation of oxidizing active species(H2O2,O3)in *** quenching experiments showed that·OH,hole(h^(+)),play important roles in the TC degradation by the discharge with g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2).Two potential degradation pathways were proposed based on the *** toxicity of tetracycline was reduced by treatment in the ***,the g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) composites exhibited excellent recoverability and stability.

关键词： gas-liquid discharge plasma-catalysis g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) TC degradation

Topology of charged AdS black hole in restricted phase space

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第9期48卷 291-299页

作者： Han wang Yun-zhi Du College of Mathematics and Statistics Shanxi Datong UniversityDatong 037009China Department of Physics Shanxi Datong UniversityDatong 037009China Institute of Theoretical Physics Shanxi Datong UniversityDatong 037009China

The local topological properties of black hole systems can be expressed through winding numbers as *** date,AdS black hole thermodynamics are often depicted by the dual parameters of(T,S),(P,V),(Φ,Q) in the extended phase space,while there have been several studies on the black hole thermodynamics in the restricted phase *** this paper,we analyze the topological properties of charged AdS black holes in the restricted phase space under the higher-dimension and higher-order curvature gravity *** results show that the topological number of the charged black hole in the same canonical ensembles is a constant and is independent of the concrete dual thermodynamical ***,the topological number in the grand canonical ensemble is different from that in the canonical ensemble for the same black hole ***,these results are independent of dimension d and highe st order k of the Lanczos-Lovelock densities.

关键词： topology phase transition black hole

Sustainable Seawater Desalination and Energy Management:Mechanisms,Strategies,and the Way Forward

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 595-611页

作者： Meng wang Yen Wei Ruoxin Li Xin wang Chengyu wang Nanqi ren Shih-Hsin Ho State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science&Technology(Northeast Forestry University) Ministry of EducationHarbin 150040China.

Solar-driven desalination systems have been recognized as an effective technology to address the water ***,evaporators prepared based on advanced manufacturing technologies have emerged as a promising tool in enhancing ocean energy *** this review,we discussed the thermal conversion,energy flow,salt deposition mechanisms,and design strategies for solar-driven desalination systems,and explored how to improve the desalination performance and energy use efficiency of the systems through advanced manufacturing *** future perspectives,we determined the feasibility of coupling solar-driven solar desalination systems with multi-stage energy utilization systems and emerging artificial intelligence technologies,for which conclusions are given and new directions for future desalination system development are ***,exciting opportunities and challenges in the face of basic research and practical implementation are discussed,providing promising solutions and blueprints for green and novel desalination technologies while achieving sustainable development.

关键词： Sustainable Solar directions