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Evaluating the Compatibility Mechanism of Shengxian Decoction Based on an Excretion Study of 18 Bioactive Constituents in Rat Biosamples

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 40-52页

作者： Tao Pang Nan Weng Yong Chen cui-Yun Huang Mei Sun feng Zhang Wan-Sheng Chen Department of Pharmacy Changzheng HospitalNaval Medical University(Second Military Medical University)ShanghaiChina Department of Pharmacognosy Shenyang Pharmaceutical University ShenyangLiaoning ProvinceChina Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource and Technology Center Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina

Introduction:The Shengxian decoction(SXT),a Chinese herbal medication used to treat heart failure,is composed of Astragali Radix,Anemarrhenae Rhizoma,Bupleuri Radix,Cimicifuage Rhizoma,and Platycodonis *** of the excretion of the active compounds in this herbal medication is vital for investigating the underlying mechanisms behind its ***,this remains ***:Liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry was performed in both positive and negative modes to assay 18 constituents of SXT from rat urinary,fecal,and biliary ***:The methodology was validated and showed good linearity(r≥0.9),precision,stability,repeatability,and *** relative standard deviations and relative errors for the precision and accuracy did not exceed 15%.The recoveries of all the compounds ranged from 77.37%to 114.82%,and the matrix effect was between 82.53%and 105.71%.The results suggested that,when combined with Platycodonis Radix,the levels of 14 constituents from the four herbs were reduced in the urine,while the levels of six constituents were reduced in the ***:The comparative excretion results indicated that Platycodonis Radix reduced the excretion of compounds in SXT,demonstrating the compatibility mechanism and holistic properties of these compounds,favoring the pharmacological effects of SXT.

关键词： Compatibility excretion liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry Platycodonis Radix Shengxian decoction

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Core and variable antimicrobial resistance genes in the gut microbiomes of Chinese and European pigs

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 189-200页

作者： cui-Hong Tong zhi-Peng Huo Lu Diao Dan-Yu Xiao Ruo-Nan Zhao Zhen-Ling Zeng Wen-Guang Xiong Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China National Risk Assessment Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal Original Bacteria College of Veterinary MedicineSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China National Laboratory of Safety Evaluation(Environmental Assessment)of Veterinary Drugs South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China

Monitoring the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance genes(ARGs)is vital for addressing the global crisis of antibiotic-resistant bacterial *** its importance,the characterization of ARGs and microbiome structures,as well as the identification of indicators for routine ARG monitoring in pig farms,are still lacking,particularly concerning variations in antimicrobial exposure in different countries or ***,metagenomics and random forest machine learning were used to elucidate the ARG profiles,microbiome structures,and ARG contamination indicators in pig manure under different antimicrobial pressures between China and *** showed that Chinese pigs exposed to high-level antimicrobials exhibited higher total and plasmid-mediated ARG abundances compared to those in European pigs(P<0.05).ANT(6)-Ib,APH(3')-IIIa,and tet(40)were identified as shared core ARGs between the two pig ***,the core ARGs identified in pig populations were correlated with those found in human populations within the same geographical *** and Prevotella were identified as the dominant genera in the core microbiomes of Chinese and European pigs,*** ARG markers and 43 biomarkers were able to differentiate between the Chinese and European pig manure samples with accuracies of 100%and 98.7%,*** for assessing ARG contamination in Chinese and European pigs also achieved high accuracy(r=0.72-0.88).Escherichia flexneri in both Chinese and European pig populations carried between 21 and 37 *** results of this study emphasize the importance of global collaboration in reducing antimicrobial resistance risk and provide validated indicators for evaluating the risk of ARG contamination in pig farms.

关键词： Metagenomic Pig manure Antimicrobial pressure Antimicrobial resistance genes Microbiome

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Resonant four-photon photoemission from SnSe_(2)(001)

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 83-92页

作者： Chengxiang Jiao Kai Huang Hongli Guo Xingxia cui Qing Yuan Cancan Lou Guangqiang Mei Chunlong Wu Nan Xu Limin Cao Min feng School of Physics and Technology and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Department of Physics and Astronomy California State University NorthridgeNorthridgeCA 91330-8268USA Institute for Advanced Study Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

High-order nonlinear multiphoton absorption is usually inefficient,but can be enhanced by designing resonant excitations between occupied and unoccupied energy *** conducted angle-resolved multi-photon photoemission(mPPE)studies on the SnSe_(2)(001)surfaces excited by ultrashort laser *** tuning photon energy and light polarization,we demonstrate the presence of a resonant four-photon photoemission(4PPE)process involving the occupied valence band(VB),the unoccupied second conduction band(CB2)and the unoccupied image-potential state(IPs)of SnSe_(2).In this 4PPE process,VB electrons of SnSe_(2) are resonantly excited into CB2 by adsorbing two photons,followed by the adsorption of another photon to populate the n=1 IPs before being emitted out to the vacuum by adsorbing one more *** results in a double-resonant 4PPE process,which exhibits approximately a 40 times enhancement in photoemission yields compared to cases where one of the resonant pathways,CB2→IPs,is inhibited by involving a virtual state instead of the IPs in the *** double-resonant 4PPE process efficiently excite the bulk VB electrons outside the vacuum,like taking advantage of resonant“ladders”through two real empty electronic states of SnSe_(2).Our results highlight the important applications of mPPE in probing the band-structure,particularly the unoccupied states,of recently emerging main group dichalcogenide ***,the discovered resonant mPPE process contributes to the exploration of their promising optoelectronic applications.

关键词： multi-photon photoemission four-photon photoemission SnSe_(2) unoccupied states resonant excitation

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General and specialized metabolites in peanut roots regulate arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第8期23卷 2618-2632页

作者： Li cui Jianguo Wang Zhaohui Tang Zheng Zhang Sha Yang feng Guo Xinguo Li Jingjing Meng Jialei Zhang Yakov Kuzyakov Shubo Wan Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in East ChinaMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsJinan 250100China Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jinan 250100China Department of Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems Department of Agricultural Soil ScienceUniversity of GöttingenGöttingen 37077Germany Peoples Friendship University of Russia(RUDN University) Miklukho-Maklaya StMoscow 117198Russia Institute of Environmental Sciences Kazan Federal University420049 KazanRussia

Arbuscular mycorrhizae(AM)fungi form symbiotic associations with plant roots,providing nutritional benefits and promoting plant growth and defenses against various *** changes in the roots during AM fungal colonization are key to understanding the development and maintenance of these ***,we investigated metabolic changes in the roots of peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)plants during the colonization and development of AM symbiosis,and compared them to uncolonized *** primary changes during the initial stage of AM colonization were in the contents and compositions of phenylpropanoid and flavonoid *** compounds function in signaling pathways that regulate recognition,interactions,and pre-colonization between roots and AM *** compounds decreased by 25%when the symbiosis was fully established compared to the initial colonization *** AM symbiosis was established,general metabolism strongly shifted toward the formation of lipids,amino acids,carboxylic acids,and *** compounds increased by 8.5%from the pre-symbiotic stage to well-established ***-phosphatidylcholines,which are signaling compounds,were only present in AM roots,and decreased in content after the symbiosis was *** the initial stage of AM establishment,the content of salicylic acid increased two-fold,whereas jasmonic acid and abscisic acid decreased compared to uncolonized *** jasmonic acid content decreased in roots after the symbiosis was well *** symbiosis was associated with high levels of calcium,magnesium,and D-(+)-mannose,which stimulated seedling ***,specific metabolites that favor the establishment of AM symbiosis were common in the roots,primarily during early colonization,whereas general metabolism was strongly altered when AM symbiosis was *** conclusion,specialized metabolites function as signaling compounds to establish AM *** compounds are no longe

关键词： Arachis hypogaea L. arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi metabolites symbiotic association

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Better use of experience from other reservoirs for accurate production forecasting by learn-to-learn method

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 716-728页

作者： Hao-Chen Wang Kai Zhang Nancy Chen Wen-Sheng Zhou Chen Liu Ji-Fu Wang Li-Ming Zhang zhi-Gang Yu Shi-Ti cui Mei-Chun Yang China University of Petroleum(East China) 66 Changjiang West RoadQingdao West Coast New AreaQingdao266580ShandongChina University of Calgary 2500 University Dr NWCalgaryT2N 1N4AlbertaCanada Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao266071ShandongChina State Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil Exploitation Beijing100028China CNOOC Research Institute Ltd. Beijing100028China CNPC Tarim Oilfield Branch Company Korla841000XinjiangChina National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-Permeability Oil and Gas Fields Xi'an710000ShaanxiChina Sinopec Matrix Co. LTDQingdao266000ShandongChina

To assess whether a development strategy will be profitable enough,production forecasting is a crucial and difficult step in the *** development history of other reservoirs in the same class tends to be studied to make predictions ***,the permeability field,well patterns,and development regime must all be similar for two reservoirs to be considered in the same *** results in very few available experiences from other reservoirs even though there is a lot of historical information on numerous reservoirs because it is difficult to find such similar *** paper proposes a learn-to-learn method,which can better utilize a vast amount of historical data from various ***,the proposed method first learns how to learn samples before directly learning rules in ***,by utilizing gradients from networks with independent parameters and copied structure in each class of reservoirs,the proposed network obtains the optimal shared initial parameters which are regarded as transferable information across different *** on that,the network is able to predict future production indices for the target reservoir by only training with very limited samples collected from reservoirs in the same *** cases further demonstrate its superiority in accuracy to other widely-used network methods.

关键词： Production forecasting Multiple patterns Few-shot learning Transfer learning

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Screening and field application of microbial-flooding activator systems

Energy Geoscience

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第2期5卷 14-20页

作者： Xiutian Yao Lipeng Gai Yun feng Runlin Zhao Yang Gao Yucui Zhang Chuanzhi cui Jun Ma Zhongwei Wu Gudao Oil Production Plant Sinopec Shengli Oilfield BranchDongyingShandong257231China Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Branch Petroleum Engineering Technology Research InstituteDongyingShandong257000China School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)QingdaoShandong266580China Hubei Key Laboratory of Drilling and Production Engineering for Oil and Gas Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100China School of Petroleum Engineering Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100China

This study aims to further enhance the oil recovery of reservoirs in the Zhong-2 Block of the Gudao Oilfield by identifying the most effective microbial-flooding activator systems and applying them in the *** began by analyzing the structure of the reservoirs'endogenous microbial communities to understand the potential impact of microbial *** was followed by determining commonly used activator systems based on their abilities to stimulate oil-displacement functional *** laboratory experiments on oil displacement efficiency and sweep characteristics,we determined the optimal activator injection method(injection ratio)and the requisite bacterial concentration for maximal microbial-flooding ***,we selected the optimal activator systems and applied them to field *** findings suggest the target block is highly receptive to *** terms of performance,the activator systems ranked as No.3>No.4>No.1>***,a deep activator system,when compared to the top-performing No.3 system,exhibited a higher bacterial concentration peak and longer peaking *** oil displacement effects were observed at a 1:4 vol ratio between the No.3 activator and deep activator systems,with bacterial concentrations of up to 106 cells/mL or *** tests with the selected activator systems,following a specific injection protocol,demonstrated a notable increase in oil production and a reduction in water cut.

关键词： Zhong-2 Block of Gudao Oilfield Microbial flooding Laboratory experiment Screening of activator system Field application

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Nutritional and lipid profile status of children with spinal muscular atrophy in China:A retrospective case-control study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第10期137卷 1243-1245页

作者： Yijie feng Jia Wei Mei Yao Jianing Jin Yiqin cui Qi Long Fei Chen Yi Hong Dongming Zhou Jingjing Hu Xiao Chen feng Gao Changzheng Yuan Shanshan Mao Department of Neurology Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouZhejiang 310052China Department of Infection Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouZhejiang 310052China Department of Nutrition Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouZhejiang 310052China Children’s Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouZhejiang 310052China School of Public Health Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310012China Children’s Hospital School of Public HealthZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouZhejiang 310052China

To the Editor:5q spinal muscular atrophy(5qSMA)is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder caused by the lack of the survival motor neuron(SMN)protein encoded by the SMN1 gene,located at 5q11.2-q13.3.[1]The incidence is 1/10,000-1/6000 live births,and the mutation carrier rate in China is 1/42.[1]Spinal muscular atrophy(SMA)is mainly divided into four subtypes:SMA type I,II,III,and IV,based on the motor milestones ever *** I-III occur in children,[1]which often result in progressive muscular atrophy and weakness as well as multi-system dysfunction,including nutritional and metabolic issues.[2]Children with SMA may have hidden nutritional and lipid imbalances,despite normal body appearance and anthropometric measurements,making it difcult to detect early and intervene.

关键词： atrophy muscular children

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Deciphering the linear relationship in the activity of the oxygen reduction reaction on Pt electrodes:A decisive role of adsorbates

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 70-77页

作者： Haowen cui Yan-Xia Chen Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

Despite substantial efforts in developing high-performance catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),the persistent challenge lies in the high onset overpotential of the ORR,and the effect of the elec-trolyte solution cannot be ***,we have systematically investigated the impact of adsorbate species and concentration,as well as solution pH,on the ORR activity on Pt(111)and Pt(poly)*** results all tend to establish a linear quantitative relationship between the onset potential for ORR and the adsorption equilibrium potential of the *** finding indicates the decisive role of adsorbates in the onset potential for ORR,suggesting that the adsorption potential of adsorbates can serve as an intuitive criterion for ORR *** support for this conclusion is derived from experimental results obtained from the oxygen evolution reaction on Pt(poly)with different adsorbate species and from the hydrogen evolution reaction on Pt(111)with iodine *** further propose both an empirical equation for the onset potential for ORR and the concept of a potential-regulated adsor-bate shielding effect to elucidate the influence of adsorbates on ORR *** study provides new insights into the high onset overpotential of the ORR and offers potential strategies for predicting and enhancingORRactivity inthefuture.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction Activity Adsorbate Equilibrium potential Pt(111)

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Carbon nanotube integrated circuit technology:purification,assembly and integration

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 120-138页

作者： Jianlei cui fengqi Wei Xuesong Mei State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China

As the manufacturing process of silicon-based integrated circuits(ICs)approaches its physical limit,the quantum effect of silicon-based field-effect transistors(FETs)has become increasingly *** the burgeoning carbon-based semiconductor technology has become one of the most disruptive technologies in the post-Moore *** one-dimensional nanomaterials,carbon nanotubes(CNTs)are far superior to silicon at the same technology nodes of FETs because of their excellent electrical transport and scaling properties,rendering them the most competitive material in the next-generation ICs ***,certain challenges impede the industrialization of CNTs,particularly in terms of material preparation,which significantly hinders the development of CNT-based *** on CNT-based ICs technology,this review summarizes its main technical status,development trends,existing challenges,and future development directions.

关键词： carbon nanotubes integrated circuits field-effect transistors post-Moore

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Modified constitutive models for Inconel 718 considering current density and temperature in electrically assisted forming process

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 524-540页

作者： Xuan cui Rui ZHAO Min WAN School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Jiangxi Research Institute of Beihang University Jiangxi 330000China

Electrically Assisted Forming(EAF)technology has obvious advantages in material *** develop an effective constitutive model considering electrical effects,room temperature and electrically assisted quasi-static uniaxial tensile tests were conducted using ultrathin nickelbased superalloy plates with a thickness of 0.25 *** research focused on the two most widely recognized effects:the Joule thermal and the electric athermal *** mechanism of current action can be divided into two scenarios:one considering the Joule thermal effect only,and the other considering both effects *** basic constitutive models,namely the Modified-Hollomon model and the Johnson-Cook(J-C)model,were selected to be optimized through the classification of two different situations,and four optimized constitutive models were *** was found that the J-C model with simultaneous consideration of the Joule thermal effect and electric athermal effect had the best prediction effect by comparing the results of these four ***,the accuracy of the optimization model was verified by finite element simulation of the electrically assisted stretching optimization *** results show that the constitutive model can effectively predict the temperature effect caused by the Joule heat effect and the athermal effect of current on the material.

关键词： Joule heating Elastoplasticity Plastic deformation Superalloys Constitutive models

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