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Analytical Models of on-Chip Hardware Trojan Detection Based on Radiated Emission Characteristics

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第2期33卷 385-392页

作者： fan ZHANG Dongrong ZHANG qiang REN Aixin CHEN Donglin SU School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beihang University Zhongguancun Laboratory The Research Institute for Frontier Science Beihang University

Since many third parties involved in integrated circuit(IC) manufacturing, hardware Trojans malicious implantation have become a threat to the IC industry. Therefore, varieties of reliable hardware Trojan detection methods are needed. Since electromagnetic radiation is an inherent phenomenon of electronic devices, there are significant differences in the electromagnetic radiated characteristics for circuits with different structures and operating states. In this paper, a novel hardware Trojan detection method is proposed, which considers the electromagnetic radiation differences caused by hardware Trojan implantation. Experiments of detecting hardware Trojan in field programmable gate arrays show that the proposed method can effectively distinguish the ICs with Trojan from the ones without Trojan by the radiated emission.

关键词： Electromagnetic radiation Propagation losses Hardware System-on-chip Registers Manufacturing Trojan horses

Nucleus-targeting orange-emissive carbon dots delivery adriamycin for enhanced anti-liver cancer therapy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 421-426页

作者： qiang Li Jiangbo fan Hongkai Mu Lin Chen Yongzhen Yang Shiping Yu The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030001China Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030001China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030032China

Carbon dots(CDs)with precise targeting function show great potential in the field of drug delivery *** this study,the functionalized nucleus-targeting orange-emissive CDs with nuclear localization sequence(NLS)were loaded with adriamycin(DOX)to obtain a nucleus-targeting orange-emissive CDs drug delivery system(CDs-NLS-DOX),which delivered DOX to tumor cell nuclei to enhance its anti-tumor *** drug carrier orange-emissive CDs showed excitation-independent behavior,stable and enhanced imaging capability and good biocompatibility in vitro and in ***,the CDs-NLS could target the nuclei efficiently,and the CDs-NLS-DOX complexes had a high drug loading rate(59.4%)after loading DOX,exhibiting p H-dependent DOX release behavior through breaking acylhydrazone bond in a weak acidic *** addition,the CDs-NLS-DOX complexes exhibited an enhanced killing activity against human hepatoma cells(HepG2).The in vivo therapeutic effects on HepG2 nude mice transplanted tumors indicated the CDs-NLS-DOX had a stronger ability to inhibit tumor growth compared to free *** short,CDs-NLS-DOX is expected to be a precise and efficient nucleus-targeting nano-drug delivery system for tumor treatment.

关键词： Carbon dots Nucleus-targeting Adriamycin Drug delivery system Liver cancer therapy

Controllable Condensation of Aromatics and Its Mechanisms in Carbonization

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第1期26卷 34-46页

作者： fan Xi Wang Chunlu Luo Yang Ren qiang Shen Haiping Long Jun Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083China

In order to obtain liquefied products with higher yields of aromatic molecules to produce mesophase pitch,a good understanding of the relevant reaction mechanisms is *** molecular dynamics simulations were used to study the thermal reactions of pyrene,1-methylpyrene,7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzopyrene,and mixtures of pyrene with 1-octene,cyclohexene,or *** reactant conversion rates,reaction rates,and product distributions were calculated and compared,and the mechanisms were analyzed and *** results demonstrated that methyl and naphthenic structures in aromatics might improve the conversion rates of reactants in hydrogen transfer processes,but their steric hindrances prohibited the generation of high *** naphthenic structures could generate more free radicals and presented a more obvious inhibition effect on the condensation of polymers compared with the methyl side *** was discovered that when different olefins were mixed with pyrene,1-octene primarily underwent pyrolysis reactions,whereas cyclohexene mainly underwent hydrogen transfer reactions with pyrene and styrene,mostly producing superconjugated biradicals through condensation reactions with *** the mixture systems,the olefins scattered aromatic molecules,hindering the formation of pyrene trimers and higher *** to the reactive molecular dynamics simulations,styrene may enhance the yield of dimer and enable the controlled polycondensation of pyrene.

关键词： carbonization controllable condensation aromatics mechanisms molecular simulation

Huoxue Jiedu Huayu recipe(活血解毒化瘀方) inhibits macrophage-secreted vascular endothelial growth factor-a on angiogenesis and alleviates renal fibrosis in the contralateral kidneys of unilateral ureteral obstruction rats

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第3期44卷 458-467页

作者： GAO Xiaomeng qiang Panpan CHANG Jingyue fan Lili YANG fan XU Qingyou Graduate School Hebei University of Chinese Medicine Hebei Key Laboratory of Integrative Medicine on Liver-Kidney Patterns Hebei University of Chinese Medicine Institute of Integrative Medicine Hebei University of Chinese Medicine

OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the mechanism by which Huoxue Jiedu Huayu recipe( 活血解毒化瘀方, HJHR) regulates angiogenesis in the contralateral kidney of unilateral ureteral obstruction(UUO) rats and the mechanism by which it reduces of renal fibrosis. METHODS: Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: the sham group, UUO group(180 d of left ureter ligation), UUO plus eplerenone(EPL) group, and UUO plus HJHR group. After 180 d of oral drug administration, blood and contralateral kidneys were collected for analysis. Angiogenesis-and fibrosis-related indexes were detected. RESULTS: HJHR and EPL improved structural damage and renal interstitial fibrosis in the contralateral kidney and reduced the protein expression levels of α-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA), vimentin and collagen I. Moreover, these treatments could reduce the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor-A(VEGFA) by inhibiting the infiltration of macrophages. Furthermore, HJHR and EPL significantly reduced the expression of CD34 and CD105 by downregulating VEGFA production, which inhibited angiogenesis. Finally, the coexpressions of CD34, CD105 and α-SMA were decreased in the HJHR and EPL groups, indicating that endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition was inhibited. CONCLUSIONS: These findings confirm that HJHR alleviates contralateral renal fibrosis by inhibiting VEGFAinduced angiogenesis, encourage the use of HJHR against renal interstitial fibrosis and provide a theoretical basis for the clinical management of patients with CKD.

关键词： Huoxue Jiedu Huayu recipe aldosterone epithelial-mesenchymal transition eplerenone receptors, mineralocorticoid unilateral ureteral obstruction

Optimization Design of the Multi-Layer Cross-Sectional Layout of An Umbilical Based on the GA-GLM

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 247-254页

作者： YANG zhi-xun YIN Xu fan zhi-rui YAN Jun LU Yu-cheng SU Qi MAO Yandong WANG Hua-lin Institute of marine machinery College of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentDepartment of Engineering MechanicsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Ningbo Institube of Dalian University of Technology Ningbo 315040China

Marine umbilical is one of the key equipment for subsea oil and gas exploitation,which is usually integrated by a great number of different functional components with *** layout of these components directly affects manufacturing,operation and storage performances of the *** the multi-layer cross-sectional layout design of the umbilical,a quantifiable multi-objective optimization model is established according to the operation and storage *** the manufacturing factors,the multi-layering strategy based on contact point identification is introduced for a great number of functional ***,the GA-GLM global optimization algorithm is proposed combining the genetic algorithm and the generalized multiplier method,and the selection operator of the genetic algorithm is improved based on the steepest descent *** algorithm is used to find the optimal solution in the global space,which can converge from any initial layout to the feasible layout *** feasible layout solution is taken as the initial value of the generalized multiplier method for fast and accurate ***,taking umbilicals with a great number of components as examples,the results show that the cross-sectional performance of the umbilical obtained by optimization algorithm is better and the solution efficiency is ***,the multi-layering strategy is effective and *** design method proposed in this paper can quickly obtain the optimal multi-layer cross-sectional layout,which replaces the manual design,and provides useful reference and guidance for the umbilical industry.

关键词： umbilical cross-sectional layout multi-layers GA-GLM optimization

Development and validation of a nomogram to predict allograft survival after pediatric liver transplantation

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期20卷 239-249页

作者： Guang-Xiang Gu Shu-Ting Pan Yi-Chen fan Chen Chen qiang Xia Department of Liver Surgery Renji HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineNo.160 Pujian RoadPudong New DistrictShanghai 200128China Department of Liver Transplantation Sun Yet-Sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-Sen UniversityNo.107 Yanjiang West RoadGuangzhou 510080China Clinical Center for Investigation Renji HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Anesthesiology Renji HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina

Background Liver transplantation is the main treatment for cholestatic liver disease and some metabolic liver diseases in ***,no accurate prediction model to determine the survival probability of grafts prior to surgery *** study aimed to develop an effective prognostic model for allograft survival after pediatric liver *** This retrospective cohort study included 2032 patients who underwent pediatric liver transplantation between January 1,2006,and January 1,2020.A nomogram was developed using Cox regression and validated based on bootstrap *** and discriminatory accuracies were determined using the concordance index and visualized using calibration curves;net benefits were calculated for model *** online Shiny application was developed for easy access to the *** Multivariable analysis demonstrated that preoperative diagnosis,recipient age,body weight,graft type,preoperative total bilirubin,interleukin-1β,portal venous blood flow direction,spleen thickness,and the presence of heart disease and cholangitis were independent factors for survival,all of which were selected in the *** of the nomogram indicated that the 1-,3-,and 5-year predicted survival rates agreed with the actual survival *** concordance indices for graft survival at 1,3,and 5 years were 0.776,0.757,and 0.753,respectively,which were significantly higher than those of the Pediatric End-Stage Liver Disease and Child-Pugh scoring *** allograft dysfunction risk of a recipient could be easily predicted using the following URL:https://***/ASPELT/l Conclusion The allograft survival after pediatric liver transplantation(ASPELT)score model can effectively predict the graft survival rate after liver transplantation in children,providing a simple and convenient evaluation method for clinicians and patients.

关键词： Allograft survival Nomogram Pediatric liver transplantation

Lath-like phases formed at an extremely high temperature in a Mg-RE(RE=rare earth)-Al alloy

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3937-3945页

作者： Bo Deng Shu-Hui Lv qiang Yang Dong-Yue Zhao Jun-Yuan fan Xin Qiu School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing Research Institute Changchun University of Science and Technology

Thermal stable intermetallic particles are important for the heat resistance of magnesium（Mg）*** this work,many lath-like particles formed in α-Mg grains of a Mg-8Gd-3Sm-0.7Al casting alloy when heat-treated at 873 ***-resolution high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy（HAADF-STEM） characterizations indicate that most of them are Mg-containing Al2（Gd,Sm）,with the atomic ratio of Mg:Al:（Gd,Sm） being ～1:1:1;a small part of them with relatively wider thickness are long-period stacking ordered（LPSO） phases simultaneously containing both 14H and 18R *** followed common orientation relationships with Mg matrix as those reported in previous *** addition,many Mg laths were observed in the primary blocky Al2（Gd,Sm） phase at grain boundaries,where the atomic ratio of Al:（Gd,Sm） in the Al2（Gd,Sm） matrix was 2:***,density functional theory（DFT） calculations illustrated the detail structure of the re-constructed Mg/Al2RE interface and simultaneously deduced the underlying reason for the re-dissolution of the newly formed Mg-containing Al2（Gd,Sm） plates in α-Mg matrix.

关键词： Magnesium alloy HAADF-STEM Microstructures Intermetallic particles Orientation relationships Interfaces

Wafer-level substrate-free YIG single crystal film for a broadband tunable terahertz isolator

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 505-513页

作者： XILAI ZHANG DAN ZHAO DING ZHANG qiang XUE FEI fan YULONG LIAO QINGHUI YANG QIYE WEN School of Electronic Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Film and Integrated DevicesUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology Institute of Modern OpticsNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaShenzhen 518110China

Yttrium iron garnet(YIG)is a promising material for various terahertz applications due to its special optical *** present,a high-quality YIG wafer is the desire of terahertz communities and it is still challenging to prepare substrate-free YIG single crystal *** this work,we prepared wafer-level substrate-free La:YIG single crystal films,for the first time,to our *** optical and magneto-optical properties of La:YIG films were characterized by terahertz time domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS).Results show that the as-prepared La:YIG film has an insertion loss of less than 3 dB and a low absorption coefficient of less than10 cm-1below 1.6 *** from the thickness of the substrate-free YIG films and low insertion loss,their terahertz properties could be further manipulated by simply using a wafer-stacking *** four La:YIG films were stacked,there was an insertion loss of less than 10 dB in the range of 0.1-1.2 *** Faraday rotation angle of the four-layer-stacked La:YIG films reached 19°,and the isolation could reach17 *** further increasing the stacking number to eight pieces,a remarkable Faraday rotation angle of45°was achieved with an isolation of 23 dB,which is important for practical application in the THz *** material may provide a milestone opportunity to make various non-reciprocal devices,such as isolators and phase shifters.

关键词： YIG film insertion

Research on the quasi-isentropic driving model of aluminized explosives in the detonation wave propagation direction

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 596-618页

作者： Hongfu Wang Yan Liu fan Bai Chao He Yingliang Xu qiang Zhou Chuan Xiao Fenglei Huang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China China Research and Development Academy of Machinery Equipment Beijing100089China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing401120China

Taking CL-20(Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane)-based aluminized explosives with high gurney energy as the research object, this research experimentally investigates the work capability of different aluminized explosive formulations when driving metal flyer plates in the denotation wave propagation *** research results showed that the formulations with 43 μm aluminum(Al) powder particles(The particle sizes of Al powder were in the range of 2~43 μm) exhibited the optimal performance in driving flyer plates along the denotation wave propagation direction. Compared to the formulations with Al powder 13 μm, the formulations with Al powder 2 μm delivered better performance in accelerating metal flyer plates in the early stage, which, however, turned to be poor in the later stage. The CL-20-based explosives containing 25% Al far under-performed those containing 15% Al. Based on the proposed quasi-isentropic hypothesis, relevant isentropy theories, and the functional relationship between detonation parameters and entropy as well as Al reaction degree, the characteristic lines of aluminized explosives in accelerating flyer plates were theoretically studied, a quasi-isentropic theoretical model for the aluminized explosive driving the flyer plate was built and the calculation methods for the variations of flyer plate velocity, Al reaction degree, and detonation product parameters with time and axial positions were developed. The theoretical model built is verified by the experimental results of the CL-20-based aluminized explosive driving flyer plate. It was found that the model built could accurately calculate the variations of flyer plate velocity and Al reaction degree over time. In addition, how physical parameters including detonation product pressure and temperature varied with time and axial positions was identified. The action time of the positive pressure after the detonation of aluminized explosives was found prolonged and the downtrend of the temperature was

关键词： Aluminized explosive Flyer plate experiment Quasi-isentropic theoretical model Al reaction Driving characteristics