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Species recognition and the divergences in the chemical and ultrasonic signals between two coexisting Rattus species

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 531-538页

作者： Wei-Chao Wang zhi-ming li Yi Chen Jin-Hua Zhang Jian-Xu Zhang Yao-Hua Zhang The State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAs Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

The ability to recognize and differentiate between conspecifics and heterospecifics as well as their signals is critical for the coexistence of closely related *** the genus Rattus,species are morphologically similar and multiple species often ***,we investigated the interspecific recognition and signal differentiation of two sympatric rat species,the brown rat(Rattus norvegicus,RN)and the Asian house rat(Rattus tanezumi,RT).In a two-way choice test,both RN and RT females showed a preference for conspecific male rats to heterospecific *** females showed a significant preference for accessible urine of males of same species to those of other species,but not for the inaccessi-ble *** the other hand,there were significant differences in the structural characteristics of the ultrasonic vocalization emitted by males of these two rat *** dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE)and isoelectric focusing electrophoresis unveiled that major urinary proteins(MUPs)in voided urine were more highly expressed in RN males versus RT *** interspecific dif-ferences of urinary volatile compounds were also *** conclusion,female rats had the ability to distinguish between males of either species.

关键词： Asian house rats brown rats closely related species pheromones ultrasonic vocalization.

A mathematical diffusion model of carbon isotopic reversals inside ultra-tight Longmaxi shale matrixes

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Petroleum Science 2022年第5期19卷 2014-2026页

作者： Bao-Jian Shen zhi-liang He Cheng Tao Jin-Cai Shen Zong-Quan Hu zhi-ming li Yuan-Hao Cao Wei Chen State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development SINOPECBeijing100083China Wuxi Petroleum Geology Institute SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research InstituteWuxiJiangsu 214126China China Petroleum&Chemical Corporation Beijing100728China Chongqing Fuling Shale Gas Exploration and Development Co. Ltd.SINOPECChongqing408014China Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute SINOPECBeijing100083China School of Energy Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215006China

Developing mathematical models for high Knudsen number(Kn)flow for isotopic gas fractionation in tight sedimentary rocks is still *** this study,carbon isotopic reversals(δ^(13)C_(1)>δ^(13)C_(2))were found for four Longmaxi shale samples based on gas degassing *** in shale with higher gas content exhibits larger ***,a mathematical model was developed to simulate the carbon isotopic reversals of methane and *** model is based on these hypotheses:(i)diffusion flow is dominating during gas transport process;(ii)diffusion coefficients are nonlinear depending on concentration *** model not only shows a good agreement with isotopic reversals,but also well predicts gas production rates by selecting appropriate exponents m and m^(*) of gas pressure gradient,where m is for ^(12)C and m^(*)is for ^(13)***,the(m−m^(*))value has a positive correlation with fractionation level.(m1−m1^(*))of methane are much higher than that of ***,the predicted carbon isotopic reversal magnitude(δ^(13)C_(1)−δ^(13)C_(2))exhibits a positive relationship with total gas content since gas in shale with higher gas content experiences a more extensive high Kn number diffusion *** a result,our model demonstrates an impressive agreement with the experimental carbon isotopic reversal data.

关键词： Diffusion Isotopic fractionation Carbon isotopic reversal Modeling

Classification of complete 3-dimensional self-shrinkers in the Euclidean space R^(4)

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第4期67卷 873-882页

作者： Qing-ming Cheng zhi li Guoxin Wei Department of Applied Mathematics Faculty of ScienceFukuoka UniversityFukuoka 814-0180Japan College of Mathematics and Information Science Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China

In this paper,we completely classify 3-dimensional complete self-shrinkers with the constant norm S of the second fundamental form and the constant f3in the Euclidean space R^(4),where hij’s are components of the sec... 详细信息

关键词： mean curvature ow self-shrinker the generalized maximum principle

Synergistic effect of Zr and Mo on precipitation and high-temperature properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 71-81页

作者： Chao Gao Bing-rong Zhang Yin-ming li zhi-ming Wang Xiang-bin Meng Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China Hebei Ounai Machinery Mould Co.Ltd. Xingtai 054500HebeiChina

This study focuses on finding a solution to the sharp decline in mechanical properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys due to rapid coarsening of traditional intermediate phases at high temperature.A new type of modified al oy,to be used in automobile engines at high temperatures,was prepared by adding Zr and Mo into Al-Si-Cu-Mg *** synergistic effects of Zr and Mo on the microstructure evolution and high-temperature mechanical properties were *** show that the addition of Zr and Mo generates a series of intermetallic phases dispersed in the *** can improve the strength of the alloy by hindering dislocation movement and crack *** addition,some nano-strengthened phases show coherent interfaces with the matrix and improve grain *** addition of Mo greatly improves the heat resistance of the *** extremely low diffusivity of Mo enables it to improve the thermal stability of the intermetallic phases,inhibit precipitation during aging,reduce the size of the precipitates,and improve the heat resistance of the alloy.

关键词： Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloy high-temperature properties Zr-Mo-rich intermetallics nano-strengthening phases

Charge regulation by ferromagnetic metal/liF spin-polarized interface for high-performance li metal anodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 995-1005页

作者： ming-Yang Feng Shuang Zhou Yi-Fang Zhang Ya-Ping Wang Chun-Yan Fu Jian-Wen li Yuan-Lang Wan zhi-Jia Zhang Yong Jiang An-Qiang Pan State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy School of Materials Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha410083China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy StorageSchool of Material Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin300387China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China

The interfacial characteristics of the li metal anode(LMA)play a crucial role in its overall *** various materials being applied to modify the interface,a comprehensive understanding of their specific mechanisms remains to be ***,we have prepared carbon cloth(CC)frameworks with their surfaces modified using ferromagnetic metal/liF heterogeneous films(T^(M)-liF-CC)as the substrate for LMA,which exhibit superior electrochemical *** ferromagnetic Co as a representative example,our study demonstrates that the enhanced performance of Co-liF-CC,compared to bare CC,is attributed to the spinpolarized interface contributed by the Co/liF *** and liF play individual roles in redistributing electrons and li^(+)to promote homogeneous li *** nanoparticles play a crucial role in generating strong surface capacitance by storing electrons in spin-split bands,while liF,with low surface diffusion barriers,ensures fast transportation of li^(+).The Co-liF-CC@li electrodes deliver long lives of 7400 and 3600 h at 1 and 2 mA·cm^(-2)in symmetric cells,respectively;moreover,they enable full batteries with high and durable capacities,particularly when the N/P ratios are low(3.3 or even 1.7).

关键词： lithium metal anode Interfacial charge Ferromagnetic metal lithium fluoride Spin polarization

Oscillation properties of eigenfunctions for Sturm-liouville problems with interface conditions via Prufer transformation

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 191-200页

作者： li zhi-yu li Kun CAI Jin-ming QIN Jian-fang ZHENG Zhao-wen School of Mathematical Sciences Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China College of Mathematics and Systems Science Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510665China

A class of Sturm-liouville problems with discontinuity is studied in this *** oscillation properties of eigenfunctions for Sturm-liouville problems with interface conditions are *** main method used in this paper is based on Prufer transformation,which is different from the classical ***,we give two examples to verify our main results.

关键词： Sturm-liouville problem interface condition oscillatory solution

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第24期10卷 8490-8505页

作者： Shi-Hao Guan Xin-Yu Wang Ping Shang Qian-Cheng Du ming-zhi li Xiao Xing Bin Yan Department of General Surgery The Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghai 201700China Department of General Surgery Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China Department of General Surgery Zhongshan-xuhui HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200030China

BACKGROUND Pyroptosis is an inflammatory form of programmed cell death,which has been shown to be related to the prognosis of many ***,its role in gastric cancer(GC)is not fully *** To evaluate the expression of pyroptosis-related genes in GC and its correlation with *** We constructed prognostic multigene markers of differentially expressed genes associated with pyroptosis by least absolute contraction and selection operator Cox *** risk model was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier curve,two-sided log-rank test and functional enrichment *** Sixty-three pyroptosis-related genes were differentially expressed in tumor tissues and adjacent nontumor *** on these differentially expressed genes,5 gene signature were constructed and all GC patients were classified into two risk ***-Meier survival curve showed that the overall survival(OS)of patients in the high-risk group was significantly lower than that of the low-risk *** Cox regression analyses showed that the risk score was an independent risk factor for *** operating characteristic curve analysis confirmed the predictive ability of the *** validation indicated increased OS in the low-risk *** immune function and immune cell scores of the high-risk group were generally higher than those of the low-risk *** Pyroptosis-related genes play a significant role in tumor immune *** novel model,which contains 5 pyroptosis-related genes,is an independent predicting factor for OS in GC patients,and may help to evaluate the prognosis of GC.

关键词： Gastric cancer Pyroptosis Gene signature Overall survival

Cone-beam computed tomography noise reduction method based on U-Net with convolutional block attention module in proton therapy

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 89-100页

作者： Xing-Yue Ruan Xiu-Fang li Meng-Ya Guo Mei Chen ming Lv Rui li zhi-ling Chen Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China Department of Radiation Oncology Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Proton therapy Shanghai201801China

Cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT) is mostly used for position verification during the treatment process. However,severe image artifacts in CBCT hinder its direct use in dose calculation and adaptive radiation therapy re-planning for proton therapy. In this study, an improved U-Net neural network named CBAM-U-Net was proposed for CBCT noise reduction in proton therapy, which is a CBCT denoised U-Net network with convolutional block attention modules. The datasets contained 20 groups of head and neck images. The CT images were registered to CBCT images as ground truth. The original CBCT denoised U-Net network, sCTU-Net, was trained for model performance comparison. The synthetic CT(SCT) images generated by CBAM-U-Net and the original sCTU-Net are called CBAM-SCT and U-Net-SCT images, respectively. The HU accuracies of the CT, CBCT, and SCT images were compared using four metrics: mean absolute error(MAE), root mean square error(RMSE), peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR), and structure similarity index measure(SSIM). The mean values of the MAE, RMSE, PSNR, and SSIM of CBAM-SCT images were 23.80 HU, 64.63 HU, 52.27 dB, and 0.9919, respectively,which were superior to those of the U-Net-SCT images. To evaluate dosimetric accuracy, the range accuracy was compared for a single-energy proton beam. The γ-index pass rates of a 4 cm × 4 cm scanned field and simple plan were calculated to compare the effects of the noise reduction capabilities of the original U-Net and CBAM-U-Net on the dose calculation results. CBAM-U-Net reduced noise more effectively than sCTU-Net, particularly in high-density tissues. We proposed a CBAM-U-Net model for CBCT noise reduction in proton therapy. Owing to the excellent noise reduction capabilities of CBAM-U-Net, the proposed model provided relatively explicit information regarding patient tissues. Moreover, it maybe be used in dose calculation and adaptive treatment planning in the future.

关键词： Proton therapy Cone-beam CT CBAM-U-Net γ-index

2D–3D dual carbon layer confined ultrasmall VN nanoparticles for improving lithium-ion storage in hybrid capacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 65-75页

作者： Zhao-Wei Hu Hui-Fang li Peng Wang Wan-li Wang Lei Yang Xiao-Jun Wang zhi-ming liu College of Electromechanical Engineering Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High-Performance Carbon-MaterialsQingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao 266061China Research Center for Intelligent and Wearable Technology College of Textiles and ClothingQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

lithium-ion capacitors(liCs) of achieving high power and energy density have garnered significant attention. However, the kinetics unbalance between anode and cathode can impede the application of liCs. Vanadium nitride(VN) with a high theoretical specific capacity(~ 1200 m Ah·g^(-1)) is a better pseudocapacitive anode to match the response of cathode in liCs. However, the insertion/extraction of li-ions in VN's operation results in significant volume expansion. Herein, the VN/N-r GO-5composite that three-dimentional(3D) dicyandiamidederived-carbon(DDC) tightly wrapped VN quantum dots(VN QDTs) on two-dimentional(2D) reduced graphene oxid(r GO) was prepared by a facile strategy. The VN QDTs can reduce ion diffusion length and improve charge transfer kinetics. The 2D r GO as a template provides support for nanoparticle dispersion and improves electrical conductivity. The 3D DDC tightly encapsulated with VN QDTs mitigates agglomeration of VN particles as well as volume expansion. Correspondingly, the liCs with VN/Nr GO-5 composite as anode and activated carbon(AC) as cathode were fabricated, which exhibits a high energy density and power density. Such strategy provides a perspective for improving the electrochemical properties of liC anode materials by suppressing volume expansion and enhancing conductivity.

关键词： Vanadium nitride(VN)quantum dots Reduced graphene oxide(rGO)nanosheets Dicyandiamide-derived-carbon 2D–3D dual carbon layer lithium-ion capacitors