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Comparison of biliary protein spectrum in gallstone patients with obesity and those with normal body weight

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 385-392页

作者： min-zhi chen Ping Xie Xiao-Chang Wu Zhen-Hua Tan Hai Qian zhi-Hong Ma Xing Yao Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Huzhou Central HospitalAffiliated Huzhou HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHuzhou 313000China Huzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine Huzhou Central HospitalAffiliated Huzhou HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHuzhou 313000China

Background: Obesity is a common public health issue and is currently deemed a disease. Research has shown that the risk of gallstones in individuals with obesity is elevated. This study aimed to explore the bile proteomics differences between cholelithiasis patients with obesity and normal body weight. Methods: Bile samples from 20 patients(10 with obesity and 10 with normal body weight) who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy at our center were subjected to tandem mass tag labeling(TMT) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS), followed by further bioinformatic analysis. Results: Among the differentially expressed proteins, 23 were upregulated and 67 were downregulated. Bioinformatic analysis indicated that these differentially expressed proteins were mainly involved in cell development, inflammatory responses, glycerolipid metabolic processes, and protein activation cascades. In addition, the activity of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor(PPAR, a subfamily of nuclear receptors) signaling pathway was decreased in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG) enrichment analysis. Two downregulated proteins in the PPAR signaling pathway, APO A-Ⅰ and APO A-Ⅱ, were confirmed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Conclusions: The PPAR signaling pathway may play a crucial role in the development of cholelithiasis among patients with obesity. Furthermore, biliary proteomics profiling of gallstones patients with obesity is revealed, providing a reference for future research.

关键词： Proteome profiling Gallstones Obesity-associated gallstones Tandem mass tag labeling PPAR signaling

Expert consensus on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infections in children

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期20卷 11-25页

作者： Xian-Li Zhang Xi Zhang Wang Hua Zheng-De Xie Han-min Liu Hai-Lin Zhang Bi-Quan chen Yuan chen Xin Sun Yi Xu Sai-Nan Shu Shun-Ying Zhao Yun-Xiao Shang Ling Cao Yan-Hui Jia Luo-Na Lin Jiong Li Chuang-Li Hao Xiao-Yan Dong Dao-Jiong Lin Hong-Mei Xu De-Yu Zhao Mei Zeng zhi-min chen Li-Su Huang Department of Infectious Disease Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine3333 Binsheng RoadBinjiang DistrictHangzhou 310052China Clinical Research Unit Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Beijing Pediatric Research Institute Beijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pediatric Pulmonology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Department of Pediatric Pulmonology the Second Affiliated Hospital&Yuying Children's HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouChina Department of Infectious Disease Anhui Provincial Children's HospitalHefeiChina Department of Pediatrics the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangChina Department of Pediatrics Xijing Hospitalthe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'anChina Department of Infectious Disease Guangzhou Women and Children's Medicine CenterGuangzhou Medicine UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Pediatrics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Respiratory Disease Beijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pediatric Respiratory Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina Respiratory Department Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of PediatricsBeijingChina Department of Clinical Epidemiology Aarhus UniversityAarhusDenmark Department of Respirology Children's Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina Department of Respiratory Children's Hospital of ShanghaiChildren's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Infectious Disease Hainan Women and Children's Medical CenterHaikouChina Department of Infectious Disease Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Respiratory Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Department of Infectious Di

Background Respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)is the leading global cause of respiratory infections and is responsible for about 3 million hospitalizations and more than 100,000 deaths annually in children younger than 5 years,representing a major global healthcare *** is a great unmet need for new agents and universal strategies to prevent RSV infections in early life.A multidisciplinary consensus development group comprising experts in epidemiology,infectious diseases,respiratory medicine,and methodology aims to develop the current consensus to address clinical issues of RSV infections in *** sources The evidence searches and reviews were conducted using electronic databases,including PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library,using variations in terms for"respiratory syncytial virus","RSV","lower respiratory tract infection","bronchiolitis","acute","viral pneumonia","neonatal","infant""children",and"pediatric".Results Evidence-based recommendations regarding diagnosis,treatment,and prevention were proposed with a high degree of *** supportive care remains the cornerstone for the management of RSV infections,new monoclonal antibodies,vaccines,drug therapies,and viral surveillance techniques are being rolled *** This consensus,based on international and national scientific evidence,reinforces the current recommendations and integrates the recent advances for optimal care and prevention of RSV *** improvements in the management of RSV infections will require generating the highest quality of evidence through rigorously designed studies that possess little bias and sufficient capacity to identify clinically meaningful end points.

关键词： Consensus prevention Respiratory syncytial virus Treatment

Knockdown of fibrillin-1 suppresses retina-blood barrier dysfunction by inhibiting vascular endothelial apoptosis under diabetic conditions

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1403-1410页

作者： Yue Zhang Xiao-Jing Liu Xin-Ran Zhai Yao Yao Bin Shao Yu-Han Zhen Xin Zhang Zhe Xiao Li-Fang Wang ming-Lian Zhang zhi-min chen Hebei Eye Hospital Provincial Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyHebei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye DiseasesXingtai 054001Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the effects of fibrillin-1(FBN1)deletion on the integrity of retina-blood barrier function and the apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells under diabetic ***:Streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic mice were used to simulate the diabetic conditions of diabetic retinopathy(DR)patients,and FBN1 expression was detected in retinas from STZ-diabetic mice and *** the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)database,the GSE60436 dataset was selected to analyze FBN1 expressions in fibrovascular membranes from DR *** lentivirus to knock down FBN1 levels,vascular leakage and endothelial barrier integrity were detected by Evans blue vascular permeability assay,fluorescein fundus angiography(FFA)and immunofluorescence labeled with tight junction marker in *** glucose-induced monkey retinal vascular endothelial cells(RF/6A)were used to investigate effects of FBN1 on the cells in *** vascular endothelial barrier integrity and apoptosis were detected by trans-endothelial electrical resistance(TEER)assay and flow cytometry,***:FBN1 mRNA expression was increased in retinas of STZ-induced diabetic mice and fibrovascular membranes of DR patients(GSE60436 datasets)using RNA-seq ***,knocking down of FBN1 by lentivirus intravitreal injection significantly inhibited the vascular leakage compared to STZ-DR group by Evans blue vascular permeability assay and FFA *** of tight junction markers in STZ-DR mouse retinas were lower than those in the control group,and knocking down of FBN1 increased the tight junction *** vitro,30 mmol/L glucose could significantly inhibit viability of RF/6A cells,and FBN1 mRNA expression was increased under 30 mmol/L glucose ***-regulation of FBN1 reduced high glucose(HG)-stimulated retinal microvascular endothelial cell permeability,increased TEER,and inhibited RF/6A cell apoptosis in ***:The expression level of FBN1 increases in reti

关键词： diabetic retinopathy fibrillin-1 retinablood barrier vascular leakage vascular permeability apoptosis retinal vascular endothelial cells

Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of sulfur-containing atropisomers by C-S bond formations

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Science China Chemistry 2023年第12期66卷 3331-3346页

作者： Ren-Fei Cao zhi-min chen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral DrugsShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Chiral organosulfur compounds are not only widely distributed in bioactive natural products and pharmaceuticals,but also play a significant role in chiral ligands/*** the history of synthetic organic chemistry,chemists have been absorbed in the construction of centrally chiral organosulfur ***,there are relatively few reports on installing sulfur functional groups into axially chiral *** is one of the fundamental phenomena in nature,which ubiquitously exists in natural *** more than a century of development,atropisomers have been designed and extensively applied to pharmaceuticals,functional materials and chiral ligands/*** to the importance of chiral sulfurcontaining atropisomers,there is an increasing demand for enantioselective synthesis of ***,a diversity of approaches by C-S bond formations have been established for the construction of enantioenriched sulfur-containing atropisomers,however,there is no comprehensive review to summarize this great *** this mini-review,we summarize recent progress in catalytic asymmetric synthesis of sulfur-containing atropisomers by C-S bond formations,which includes sulfur nucleophilic reactions,sulfur electrophilic reactions and sulfur radical ***,the reaction mechanisms are also *** hope that this mini-review will enable more researchers to further explore this field.

关键词： atropisomers asymmetric catalysis C-S bond formations chiral organosulfur compounds

Identification of Early Warning Signals of Infectious Diseases in Hospitals by Integrating Clinical Treatment and Disease Prevention

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 273-280页

作者： Lei ZHANG min-ye LI chen zhi min ZHU Hui MA Sixth Medical Center Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing100048China The Nursing Department Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

The global incidence of infectious diseases has increased in recent years,posing a significant threat to human *** typically serve as frontline institutions for detecting infectious ***,accurately identifying warning signals of infectious diseases in a timely manner,especially emerging infectious diseases,can be ***,there is a pressing need to integrate treatment and disease prevention data to conduct comprehensive analyses aimed at preventing and controlling infectious diseases within *** paper examines the role of medical data in the early identification of infectious diseases,explores early warning technologies for infectious disease recognition,and assesses monitoring and early warning mechanisms for infectious *** propose that hospitals adopt novel multidimensional early warning technologies to mine and analyze medical data from various systems,in compliance with national strategies to integrate clinical treatment and disease ***,hospitals should establish institution-specific,clinical-based early warning models for infectious diseases to actively monitor early signals and enhance preparedness for infectious disease prevention and control.

关键词： infectious disease disease prevention and control medical data warning signals

Quantum Neural Network for Quantum Neural Computing

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 71-80页

作者： min-Gang Zhou zhi-Ping Liu Hua-Lei Yin chen-Long Li Tong-Kai Xu Zeng-Bing chen National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures School of PhysicsCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China MatricTime Digital Technology Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211899China

Neural networks have achieved impressive breakthroughs in both industry and *** to effectively develop neural networks on quantum computing devices is a challenging open ***,we propose a new quantum neural network model for quantum neural computing using(classically controlled)single-qubit operations and measurements on real-world quantum systems with naturally occurring environment-induced decoherence,which greatly reduces the difficulties of physical *** model circumvents the problem that the state-space size grows exponentially with the number of neurons,thereby greatly reducing memory requirements and allowing for fast optimization with traditional optimization *** benchmark our model for handwritten digit recognition and other nonlinear classification *** results show that our model has an amazing nonlinear classification ability and robustness to ***,our model allows quantum computing to be applied in a wider context and inspires the earlier development of a quantum neural computer than standard quantum computers.

关键词： quantum thereby breakthrough

Boost VS_(2) electrochemical reactive kinetics by regulating crystallographic planes and coupling carbon matrix for high performance sodium-ion storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 98-112页

作者： min Zeng ming-Shan Wang Lin chen En-zhi Li Zhen-Liang Yang Dan Zhou Hai-Jiao Xie Jun-chen chen zhi-Yuan Ma Bing-Shu Guo Bo Yu Xing Li School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Energy Storage Research Institute Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621908China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and TechnologyBeijingBeijing 100083China Hangzhou Yanqu Information Technology Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310003China

Vanadium disulfide(VS_(2)) as a typical two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenide has excellent competitiveness for sodium-ion storage due to its wide layer spacing(0.575 nm),high theoretical capacity of 932mAh·g^(-1) originating from multi-electron electrochemical ***,continuous sodiation process accompanied by crystal structural evolution and collapse cause rapid capacity ***,novel few-layer VS_(2)nanosheets with open(001) crystal planes are in-situ constructed on reduced graphene oxide to solve these issues mentioned *** indicates that few-layer VS_(2)provides more Na^(+) storage activity due to the low Na^(+)surface migration energy barrier on exposed crystal(001)*** flexible and high electronic conductivity of carbon matrix also effectively builds multi-level buffer structure and electron transport kinetics to boost the Na^(+)insertion/conversion reactive activity on VS_(2) as well as Na^(+) pseudocapacitance storage kinetics on edges and defects of nano *** coupling effects result in high rate capability and long cycling stability as a battery/capacitor *** delivers conspicuous high energy density of 81 and 40 Wh·kg^(-1) at power density of 118 and 10,286W·kg^(-1),as well as 80% energy retention rate after 5000cycles,confirming its great application potential in sodiumbased storage devices.

关键词： Vanadium disulfide Reduced graphene oxide Anode Sodium-ion battery Sodium-ion capacitor

Thermally Conductive,Healable Glass Fiber Cloth Reinforced Polymer Composite based onβ-Hydroxyester Bonds Crosslinked Epoxy with Improved Heat Resistance

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 643-654,I0009页

作者： Fang chen Xiao-Yan Pang Ze-Ping Zhang min-zhi Rong ming-Qiu Zhang Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of ministry of Education GD HPPC LabIGCMESchool of ChemistrySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center Jieyang515200China

To simultaneously endow thermal conductivity,high glass transition temperature(Tg)and healing capability to glass fiber/epoxy(GFREP)composite,dynamic crosslinked epoxy resin bearing reversibleβ-hydroxyl ester bonds was reinforced with boron nitride nanosheets modified glass fiber cloth(GFC@BNNSs).The in-plane heat conduction paths were constructed by electrostatic self-assembly of polyacrylic acid treated GFC and polyethyleneimine decorated ***,the GFC@BNNSs were impregnated with the mixture of lower concentration(3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane grafted BN micron sheets,3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate and hexahydro-4-methylphthalic anhydride,which accounted for establishing the through-plane heat transport pathways and avoiding serious deterioration of mechanical *** resultant GFREP composite containing less boron nitride particles(17.6 wt%)exhibited superior in-plane(3.29 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1))and through-plane(1.16 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1))thermal conductivities,as well as high Tg of 204℃(Tg of the unfilled epoxy=177℃).The reversible transesterification reaction enabled closure of interlaminar cracks within the composite,achieving decent healing efficiencies estimated by means of tensile strength(71.2%),electrical breakdown strength(83.6%)and thermal conductivity(69.1%).The present work overcame the disadvantages of conventional thermally conductive composites,and provided an efficient approach to prolong the life span of thermally conductive GFREP laminate for high-temperature resistant integrated circuit application.

关键词： Thermally conductive composites Boron nitride High-temperature resistance β-Hydroxyl ester bond Healing

Anesthesia,Anesthetics,and Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 291-297页

作者： Hong-yu ZHU Jian-li YAN min ZHANG Tian-yun XU chen chen zhi-lin WU Department of Anesthesiology Linhe District People's HospitalBayannur 015000China Department of Neurosurgery Xinzhou District People's HospitalWuhan 430408China Department of Anesthesiology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction(POCD)remains a major issue that worsens the prognosis of elderly surgery *** article reviews the current research on the effect of different anesthesia methods and commonly utilized anesthetics on the incidence of POCD in elderly patients,aiming to provide an understanding of the underlying mechanisms contributing to this condition and facilitate the development of more reasonable anesthesia protocols,ultimately reducing the incidence of POCD in elderly surgery patients.

关键词： anesthesia anesthetics postoperative cognitive dysfunction elderly patients