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Rare Metals 2016年第6期35卷 456-462页

作者： zhi-jun xu Yong-Zhong Zhang Ming-Kun Liu Xin-Yong Gong Center for Composites General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals Beijing 100088 China

Laser powder deposition was applied to fabricate the Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si （wt%）/Ti-47Al- 2Cr-2Nb-0.2W-0.15B （at%） bi-material system. The asdeposited TC11 alloy shows a basket-wave-like morphology while the as-deposited y-TiAl alloy consists of fully α2/γ lamellar microstructures. Regarding the thermal mismatch between TC11 and γ-TiAl during processing, the interface microstmcture evolution was concerned. The transformation pathway was illustrated. It is found that the content changes of Al elements and β-stabilizers Mo, Cr, and Nb are responsible for the evolution of microstructures at the interface. The fracture surfaces are located at the y-TiAl side. The bi-material shows a brittle-fracture manner, with the ultimate tensile strength of 560 MPa.

关键词： Laser powder deposition TC11 titanium alloy γ-TiAl alloy Bi-material Interface

Effects of Chromium,Vanadium and Austenite Deformation on Transformation Behaviors of High-strength Spring Steels

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2016年第12期23卷 1323-1332页

作者： Gang NIU Yin-li CHEN Hui bin WU xuan WANG Mao-fang ZUO zhi-jun xu Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Engineering Research Institute University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation Beijing 100083China

The phase transformation behavior during continuous cooling of high-strength spring steels containing different amounts of Cr was studied. Furthermore, the effects of combining Cr with V as well as austenite deformation on the transformation kinetics were investigated in the method of dilatometry and metallography hardness. The re suits showed that, with the increase of Cr, the pearlite transformation field was enlarged, the ferrite transformation field was narrowed, and the entire phase field shifted to the right. With the addition of V, the start transformation temperature of undercooling austenite （Ar3） was gradually increased, but the ferrite and pearlite transformation fields were not affected. Besides, the minimum critical cooling rate of martensilic transformation was also reduced. In addition, the dynamic continuous cooling transformation （CCT） curve moves to the top left compared with the static CCT curve. The transformed microstructures showed that the addition of V and the deformation not only refined the overall transformed microstructures but also reduced the lamellar spacing of pearlite. The alloying elements Cr and V promoted the Vickers hardness. However, the effect of Cr on the Vickers hardness of martensite was stronger and the influence of V on that of pearlite was stronger. Moreover, the Vickers hardness affected by the austenite deformation was more complex and strongly depended on the transformed microstructures.

关键词： spring steel phase transformation Chromium deformation microstructure

Determination of cut-off time of accelerated aging test under temperature stress for LED lamps

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017年第8期18卷 1197-1204页

作者： Jian HAO Lei JING Hong-liang KE Yao WANG Qun GAO Xiao-xun WANG Qiang SUN zhi-jun xu University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Science and Technology on Vacuum Technology and Physics Laboratory Lanzhou Institute of Physics CAST Lanzhou 730000 China Opto_Electronics Technology Center Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese .4cademy of Sciences Changchun 130033 China

To acquire a rational minimum cut-off time and the precision of lifetime prediction with respect to cut-off time for the accelerated aging test of LED lamps, fifth-order moving average error estimation is adopted in this paper. Eighteen LED lamps from the same batch are selected for two accelerated aging tests, with 10 samples at 80 ℃ and eight samples at 85 ℃. First, the accelerated lifetime of each lamp is acquired by exponential fitting of the lumen maintenances of the lamp for a certain cut-offtime With the acquired lifetimes of all lamps, the two-parameter Weibull distribution of the failure probability is obtained, and the medium lifetime is calculated. Then, the precision of the medium lifetime prediction for different cut-off times is obtained by moving average error estimation. It is shown that there exists a minimum cut-off time for the accelerated aging test, which can be determined by the variation of the moving average error versus the cut-offtime. When the cut-off time is less than this value, the lifetime estimation is irrational. For a given cut-off time, the precision of lifetime prediction can be computed by average error evaluation, and the error of lifetime estimation decreases gradually as the cut-off time- increases. The minimum cut-off time and medium lifetime of LED lamps are both sensitive to thermal stress. The minimum cut-off time is 1104 h with the lifetime esti- mation error of 1.15% for the test at 80 ~C, and 936 h with the lifetime estimation error of 1.24% for the test at 85 ℃. With the lifetime estimation error of about 0.46%, the median lifetimes are 7310 h and 4598 h for the tests at 80 ℃ and 85℃, respectively.

关键词： LED lamp Accelerated aging test Medium lifetime Moving average error

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土工格栅控制液化土体流动变形的试验研究

岩土工程学报 2017年第10期39卷 1922-1929页

作者：陈育民周晓智徐君河海大学岩土力学与堤坝工程教育部重点实验室江苏南京210098 河海大学土木与交通学院江苏南京210098 上海申元岩土工程有限公司上海200040

液化导致的土体大变形以及侧向流动是地震引起建筑物破坏的主要原因。采用土工格栅作为主要加固材料,开展建筑物荷载作用下液化场地流动变形的振动台试验研究,考虑水平层状土工格栅、包裹状土工格栅和土工格栅+无纺布联合处理等3种加固... 详细信息

液化导致的土体大变形以及侧向流动是地震引起建筑物破坏的主要原因。采用土工格栅作为主要加固材料,开展建筑物荷载作用下液化场地流动变形的振动台试验研究,考虑水平层状土工格栅、包裹状土工格栅和土工格栅+无纺布联合处理等3种加固方案对结果的影响,从超孔隙水压力发展、建筑物沉降量以及格栅应变特性等分析加固方案对液化变形的处理效果。试验表明:采用上述3种加固方案所得的相同埋深处超孔隙水压力峰值基本相等,表明土工格栅的加入基本不能改变地基的液化状态,而后期超孔隙水压力在土工格栅+无纺布联合加固方案下消散速度最快。与其它两种加固方案相比,土工格栅+无纺布联合加固方案下建筑物沉降量最小,相比未加固工况沉降量减少24%,土工格栅中间位置的应变峰值小于边缘位置的应变峰值。采用土工格栅+无纺布联合加固时,具有较大表面积的无纺布对该覆盖区域液化土体有较好的约束作用,限制了砂土颗粒的竖向移动。此外,砂土颗粒对无纺布的作用力将由土工格栅承担,这种作用力将有利于土工格栅与砂土之间的摩擦效应,进一步限制液化砂土的流动变形。

关键词：土工格栅液化变形流动变形控制振动台试验

Preparation, cryopreservation and in vitro culture of spermatogonial stem cells of new born calves

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 2009年第6期3卷 13-16,23页

作者： ZHANG Gui-xue LI Wan-hua LV Zhong-hua HU Peng-fei HUANG zhi-jun LI Dong-xu ZHENG Peng College of Animal Science and Technology Northeast Agricultural University Harbin 150030 China

The experiment was designed to study the preparation, cryopreservation and culture of calf spermatogonial stem cells in order to provide some data for theoretical research and practical use of calf spermatogonial stem cells. As for enzymolysis of testis tissue, two digestive method A and B. The cryopreservation cooling procedure was that spermatogonial stem cells was equilibrated at 4℃ for lh, at -20℃ for lh, at -40℃ for 2h, at -80℃ overnight and then stored in liquid nitrogen. The different concentration of three eryoprotectants were compared. The results indicated that both method A and method B achieved the same high motility rates of cells with method B needing time longer, calf spermatogonial stem cells could be well cryopreserved by the stage cooling procedure. Satisfactory cryopreservative results were gotten by adding 10% DMSO or 10% EG to cryopreservative medium, the former was better and adding sucrose could improved cryopreservative effect. The culture behaviors of spermatogonial stem cells kept the same before and after cryopreservation. It was concluded that an effective method was verified for preparation, cryopreservation and culture of new calf spermatogonial stem cells.

关键词： new calf spermatogonial stem cells cryopreservation in vitro culture

Multi-model ensemble learning for battery state-of-health estimation:Recent advances and perspectives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 739-759页

作者： Chuanping Lin jun xu Delong Jiang Jiayang Hou Ying Liang Zhongyue Zou xuesong Mei State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robots School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology School of Mechanical Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University

The burgeoning market for lithium-ion batteries has stimulated a growing need for more reliable battery performance monitoring. Accurate state-of-health(SOH) estimation is critical for ensuring battery operational performance. Despite numerous data-driven methods reported in existing research for battery SOH estimation, these methods often exhibit inconsistent performance across different application scenarios. To address this issue and overcome the performance limitations of individual data-driven models,integrating multiple models for SOH estimation has received considerable attention. Ensemble learning(EL) typically leverages the strengths of multiple base models to achieve more robust and accurate outputs. However, the lack of a clear review of current research hinders the further development of ensemble methods in SOH estimation. Therefore, this paper comprehensively reviews multi-model ensemble learning methods for battery SOH estimation. First, existing ensemble methods are systematically categorized into 6 classes based on their combination strategies. Different realizations and underlying connections are meticulously analyzed for each category of EL methods, highlighting distinctions, innovations, and typical applications. Subsequently, these ensemble methods are comprehensively compared in terms of base models, combination strategies, and publication trends. Evaluations across 6 dimensions underscore the outstanding performance of stacking-based ensemble methods. Following this, these ensemble methods are further inspected from the perspectives of weighted ensemble and diversity, aiming to inspire potential approaches for enhancing ensemble performance. Moreover, addressing challenges such as base model selection, measuring model robustness and uncertainty, and interpretability of ensemble models in practical applications is emphasized. Finally, future research prospects are outlined, specifically noting that deep learning ensemble is poised to advance ens

关键词： Lithium-ion battery State-of-health estimation Data-driven Machine learning Ensemble learning Ensemble diversity

A low redox potential and long life organic anode material for sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 557-564页

作者： zhi Li Yang Wei Kang Zhou Xin Huang Xing Zhou Jie xu Taoyi Kong junwei Lucas Bao Xiaoli Dong Yonggang Wang Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New Energy Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM) Fudan University Department of Chemistry Boston College School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of Technology

Sodium-ion batteries （SIBs） with organic electrodes are an emerging research direction due to the sustainability of organic materials based on elements like C,H,O,and sodium ***,organic electrode materials for SIBs are mainly used as cathodes because of their relatively high redox potentials（>1 V）.Organic electrodes with low redox potential that can be used as anode are ***,a novel organic anode material （tetrasodium 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylate,Na4TDC） has been developed with low redox potential （<0.7 V） and excellent cyclic *** three-sodium storage mechanism was demonstrated with various in-situ/ex-situ spectroscopy and theoretical calculations,showing a high capacity of 208 mAh/g and an average decay rate of merely 0.022%per ***,the Na4TDC-hard carbon composite can further acquire improved capacity and cycling stability for 1200 cycles even with a high mass loading of up to 20 mg *** pairing with a thick Na3V2（PO4）3cathode (20.6 mg cm-2),the as-fabricated full cell exhibited high operating voltage （2.8 V）,excellent rate performance and cycling stability with a high capacity retention of 88.7% after 200 cycles,well highlighting the Na4TDC anode material for SIBs.

关键词： Organic anode material Low redox potential Composite anode Sodium-ion batteries

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一非线性偏微分方程的相似性解方程

水动力学研究与进展（A辑） 1992年第2期7卷 227-232页

作者：王玉芝吴军许学谘浙江大学力学系杭州310027

本文考虑了一非线性偏微分方程,它表示在不同情况下的物理问题的控制方程,应用Morgan方法,得出了相似变量和相似性解方程,并讨论了它的一些特殊情况,即在固体力学和流体力学中某些问题的控制方程及其相应的相似变量和相似性解方程。

关键词：相似性解群论非线性偏微分方程

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煤粉富氧燃烧着火模式判断和动力学参数分析

浙江大学学报（工学版） 2012年第3期46卷 482-488,541页

作者：周志军姜旭东周俊虎刘建忠岑可法浙江大学能源清洁利用国家重点实验室浙江杭州310027

为了能够更深入地了解煤粉在富氧气氛下的燃烧机理,尤其是煤粉富氧着火模式的判断,在热重分析仪上,模拟了不同氧气体积分数下的煤粉富氧燃烧过程.选取5个不同的氧气体积分数:21%、40%、60%、80%和100%,并且模拟了2种气氛下(N2/O2,CO2/O2... 详细信息

为了能够更深入地了解煤粉在富氧气氛下的燃烧机理,尤其是煤粉富氧着火模式的判断,在热重分析仪上,模拟了不同氧气体积分数下的煤粉富氧燃烧过程.选取5个不同的氧气体积分数:21%、40%、60%、80%和100%,并且模拟了2种气氛下(N2/O2,CO2/O2)和不同颗粒大小的煤粉的富氧燃烧过程.并根据普适积分法,计算了煤粉的活化能和指前因子.提出了一种根据TG-DTG曲线判断煤粉着火模式的新方法,它使得煤粉着火模式的判断更为准确.研究发现,在CO2/O2气氛下的富氧燃烧过程中,当煤粉粒径小于40μm时,煤粉发生非均相着火;当煤粉粒径大于200μm时,煤粉发生均相着火.大颗粒比小颗粒受氧气体积分数变化的影响要大.

关键词：热重分析着火模式煤粉富氧燃烧活化能

First Enantioselective Addition of Diethylzinc to Benzaldehyde Catalyzed by Titanium（IV） Complexes of Silica-immobilized N-sulfonylated Amino Alcohol with Two Stereogenic Centers

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First Enantioselective Addition of Diethylzinc to Benzaldehy...