检索结果-南通市图书馆

ChatGPT影响民主的技术逻辑、研判分析及应对策略

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

海南大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2025年第1期43卷 76-85页

作者：王宝贵范鹏施韶亭兰州大学马克思主义学院甘肃兰州730000 甘肃省计算中心甘肃兰州730030

ChatGPT的持续爆火再次引起人们对人工智能影响问题的普遍关注。系统研究和评估ChatGPT对民主的影响具有理论和现实的双重意义。ChatGPT是人工智能技术发展新的里程碑,同样是一把双刃剑,其技术扩散嵌入政治领域是影响民主的逻辑起点。Ch... 详细信息

ChatGPT的持续爆火再次引起人们对人工智能影响问题的普遍关注。系统研究和评估ChatGPT对民主的影响具有理论和现实的双重意义。ChatGPT是人工智能技术发展新的里程碑,同样是一把双刃剑,其技术扩散嵌入政治领域是影响民主的逻辑起点。ChatGPT既有民主共治、共享、共商、共建的机遇和潜能,也有民主困境、失效、危机、异化、治理和话语权的挑战与风险。ChatGPT通过技术操控侵蚀民主、影响西方民主实施过程,通过话术游说影响民主决策及立法公正性,通过加深数字鸿沟削弱民主治理能力,通过话语权垄断维护西式民主话语霸权。我国要抓住机遇、迎接挑战,在价值设计、政党治理、社会治理、技术治理、素养提升等多个层面,建立和完善针对性的新型多元民主治理体系,用最新科技武装全过程人民民主的实践。

关键词： ChatGPT 民主人工智能技术逻辑

一种ICEEMDAN-CNN-SVR滑坡位移组合预测模型

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

三峡大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年第1期47卷 37-43页

作者：石化波王刚曾怀恩中煤湖北地质勘察基础工程有限公司武汉430070 中铁建城建交通发展有限公司江苏苏州215000 湖北长江三峡滑坡国家野外科学观测研究站湖北宜昌443002 三峡大学土木与建筑学院湖北宜昌443002

滑坡位移预测是滑坡早期预警系统的重要组成部分,针对位移分解程度与特征选取深入程度不够导致滑坡位移预测精度不高的问题,提出一种ICEEMDAN-CNN-SVR滑坡位移组合预测模型:为了解决位移分解程度不够的问题,该模型首先运用ICEEMDAN分解... 详细信息

滑坡位移预测是滑坡早期预警系统的重要组成部分,针对位移分解程度与特征选取深入程度不够导致滑坡位移预测精度不高的问题,提出一种ICEEMDAN-CNN-SVR滑坡位移组合预测模型:为了解决位移分解程度不够的问题,该模型首先运用ICEEMDAN分解模型对滑坡位移曲线进行分解,将平滑性较好且具有递增趋势的IMF曲线作为趋势项位移,将其他具有波动趋势的IMF曲线总和重构为周期项位移;为了解决特征选取深入程度不够的问题,针对不同位移特性进行了特征变量选取,通过二维平铺与CNN特征提取得到特征变量更深层次的信息,将提取到的特征信息输入SVR预测模型中实现对趋势项位移与周期项位移的精准预测.以典型堆积层滑坡———八字门滑坡为例,选取ZG110与ZG111监测点2007年1月—2012年9月典型变形阶段水平位移数据进行研究,结果表明:ZG110与ZG111监测点预测评价指标R2,ERMSE,EMAE分别为0.9951、0.9989、5.7489、2.7532,4.5091、1.8529,预测效果良好;将模型预测结果与EEMDCNN-SVR预测模型及CNN-SVR预测模型结果作对比,相较其他预测模型,新模型的预测精度有所提升.

关键词：八字门滑坡 ICEEMDAN分解特征提取 CNN-SVR模型对比分析

同方期刊数据库

人口老龄化、数字经济与劳动密集型制造业绩效

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

华东经济管理 2025年第1期39卷 73-83页

作者：施旭东杨仁发安徽大学创新发展战略研究院安徽合肥230031 安徽大学经济学院安徽合肥230031

文章基于2011—2022年中国劳动密集型制造业微观企业数据和城市数据,考察人口老龄化与数字经济对劳动密集型制造业绩效的影响效应及其背后的机制。研究发现:人口老龄化抑制了劳动密集型制造业绩效的提升,数字经济则发挥了相反的作用即... 详细信息

文章基于2011—2022年中国劳动密集型制造业微观企业数据和城市数据,考察人口老龄化与数字经济对劳动密集型制造业绩效的影响效应及其背后的机制。研究发现:人口老龄化抑制了劳动密集型制造业绩效的提升,数字经济则发挥了相反的作用即促进效应,二者的叠加效应最终对劳动密集型制造业的绩效起正向作用。异质性检验结果表明,这种叠加效应具有显著的区域异质性、城市化水平异质性及城市活力异质性。机制检验发现,人口老龄化与数字经济的叠加效应主要通过提高劳动密集型制造业的劳动者技能和数字技术水平来提升劳动密集型制造业的绩效。

关键词：人口老龄化数字经济叠加效应劳动密集型制造业绩效劳动者技能数字技术水平

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

同方期刊数据库

体育运动对医学院校大学生心理健康的影响探究

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

卫生职业教育 2025年第1期43卷 112-115页

作者：石茹包头医学院内蒙古包头014040

目的探究体育运动对医学院校大学生心理健康的影响,为医学院校学生心理健康发展提供指导。方法采用随机抽样法,选取医学院校136名大学生作为研究对象,进行8周运动训练,以快走、慢跑等有氧运动为主。运动前后采用一般健康问卷(GHQ-20)对... 详细信息

目的探究体育运动对医学院校大学生心理健康的影响,为医学院校学生心理健康发展提供指导。方法采用随机抽样法,选取医学院校136名大学生作为研究对象,进行8周运动训练,以快走、慢跑等有氧运动为主。运动前后采用一般健康问卷(GHQ-20)对学生的心理健康水平进行测量。结果相比运动前,运动后学生忧郁、焦虑水平下降,自我肯定程度提高,心理健康状况显著改善。结论运动对大学生心理健康具有良好的干预效果,学校应进一步加强宣传教育,让学生充分认识到运动对身心健康的重要作用,将运动作为提升心理健康水平的重要手段之一。

关键词：体育运动医学院校大学生心理健康

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

Experimental research on behavior of 460 MPa high strength steel I-section columns under cyclic loading

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2014年第4期13卷 611-622页

作者： Wang Jiaojiao shi Gang shi Yongjiu Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of China Education Ministry Department of Civil Engineering Tsinghua University

To investigate the seismic behavior of I-section columns made of 460 MPa high strength steel （HSS）, six specimens were tested under constant axial load and cyclic horizontal load. The specimens were designed with different width-to-thickness ratios and loaded under different axial load ratios. For each specimen, the failure mode was observed and hysteretic curve was measured. Comparison of different specimens on hysteretic characteristic, energy dissipation capacity and deformation capacity were further investigated. Test results showed that the degradation of bearing capacity was due to local buckling of flange and web. Under the same axial load ratio, as width-to-thickness ratio increased, the deformation area of local buckling became smaller. And also, displacement level at both peak load and failure load became smaller. In addition, the full extent of hysteretic curve, energy dissipation capacity, ultimate story drift angle decreased, and capacity degradation occurred more rapidly with the increase of width-to-thickness ratio or axial load ratio. Based on the capacity of story drift angle, limiting values which shall not be exceeded are suggested respectively for flange and web plate of 460 MPa HSS I-section columns when used in SMFs and in IMFs in the case of axial load ratio no more than 0.2. Such values should be smaller when the axial load ratio increases.

关键词： high strength steel width-to-thickness ratio axial load ratio seismic behavior I-section column

Electromicrobiology and biotechnological applications of the exoelectrogens Geobacter and Shewanella spp.

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2019年第10期62卷 1670-1678页

作者： shi MeiMei JIANG YongGuang shi Liang Department of Biological Sciences and Technology School of Environmental StudiesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China

Electromicrobiology is a sub-discipline of microbiology that investigates electrical interplay between microorganisms and redox active materials, such as electrodes and solid-phase minerals, and the mechanisms underlying microbial ability to exchange electrons with the redox active materials that are external to the microbial cells. The microorganisms with extracellular electron transfer capability are often referred to as exoelectrogens. Although exoelectrogens were documented in early 1900’s, discovery of the dissimilatory metal-reducing microorganisms Geobacter and Shewanella spp. in late 1980’s marked the beginning of modern electromicrobiology. Since then, thorough and rigorous studies have made Geobacter and Shewanella spp. the two best characterized groups of exoelectrogens. These include identification and characterization of the molecular mechanisms for exchanging electrons with electrodes by Geobacter sulfurreducens and Shewanella oneidensis. In addition, a variety of applications of Geobacter and Shewanella spp. in microbial fuel cells and electrobiosynthesis, such as maintenance of redox balance during fermentations and bioremediations, have also been developed. This review briefly discusses the molecular mechanisms by which G. sulfurreducens and S. oneidensis exchange electrons with electrodes and then focuses on biotechnological applications of Geobacter and Shewanella spp. in microbial fuel cells and electrobiosynthesis as well as the future directions of this research area.

关键词： electromicrobiology exoelectrogen Geobacter Shewanella microbial fuel cells electrobiosynthesis

Inference and optimal design on step-stress partially accelerated life test for hybrid system with masked data

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2018年第5期29卷 1089-1100页

作者： shi Xiaolin LU Pu shi Yimin School of Electronic Engineering Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Applied Mathematics Northwestern Polytechnical University

Under Type-Ⅱ progressively hybrid censoring, this paper discusses statistical inference and optimal design on stepstress partially accelerated life test for hybrid system in presence of masked data. It is assumed that the lifetime of the component in hybrid systems follows independent and identical modified Weibull distributions. The maximum likelihood estimations(MLEs)of the unknown parameters, acceleration factor and reliability indexes are derived by using the Newton-Raphson algorithm. The asymptotic variance-covariance matrix and the approximate confidence intervals are obtained based on normal approximation to the asymptotic distribution of MLEs of model parameters. Moreover,two bootstrap confidence intervals are constructed by using the parametric bootstrap method. The optimal time of changing stress levels is determined under D-optimality and A-optimality ***, the Monte Carlo simulation study is carried out to illustrate the proposed procedures.

关键词： hybrid system step-stress partially accelerated life test Type-Ⅱ progressively hybrid censored and masked data statistical inference optimal test plan

Integrating lipidomics and gut microbiota to study the anti-hyperlipidemia effect of Sargentodoxae Caulis extract

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 1-11页

作者： Xiao-Xiao Zhang Li Jia Xiu-Jun Zhan Charity Ngina Qing-Rui Zhang Xiao-Ge Li Qi-Bao Jiang shi Bai Miao-Miao Jiang National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China School of Medicine Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000China.

Background:Sargentodoxae Caulis(SC)is the vine stem of Sargentodoxa Cuneata(Oliv.)Rehd.&*** in ***,and it in traditional Chinese medicine has been known for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis as recorded in the ancient book“Illustrated Classics of Materia Medica”.It has been used effectively to treat blood stasis too in modern clinical ***,the anti-hyperlipidemia effect of SC is not fully *** paper aims at exploring the use of SC stems to improve the balance of blood lipids in the body,and its new role in treating ***:The effects of SC extract on hyperlipidemia were explored by combining lipidomics and gut ***,we explored the potential mechanism of SC in treating hyperlipidemia by pathway ***:The results showed that the stem extract of SC could restore the physiological and biochemical indices of hyperlipidemia in mice,as well as repair the morphological and structural damage to *** to the Model group,the SC extract significantly reduced the liver index,epididymal fat index,and Lee’s *** also significantly decreased serum levels of total cholesterol,triglycerides,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma(PPAR-γ),D-lactate,and free fatty acids,while significantly increasing the relative content of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha(PPAR-α).These changes were statistically ***-targeted lipidomics,based on LC-MS,were utilized to investigate the lipid metabolism characteristics in serum,liver,and epididymal fat of the *** was observed that,compared to the blank group,the Model group exhibited significant changes primarily in glycerol lipids and *** treatment group also displayed alterations in these lipids.A total of 38,81,and 27 differential lipids were identified in serum,liver,and epididymal fat samples,*** these,14 common differenti

关键词： hyperlipidemia Sargentodoxae Caulis lipidomics intestinal flora

Experimental and modeling studies on installation of arc sprayed Zn anodes for protection of reinforced concrete structures

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016年第1期10卷 1-11页

作者： Xianming shi School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan Polytechnic University Wuhan 430023 China Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering Washington State University P.O. Box 642910 Pullman WA 99164-2910 USA

Arc sprayed zinc （Zn） anode on concrete surfaces has been an emerging technology for protecting reinforced concrete structures from rebar corrosion in coastal environments. Many cathodic protection （CP） systems with arc sprayed Zn anodes will reach or exceed their design life in the near future and thus may function improperly or insufficiently, making it necessary to replace the aged anodes. However, prior to this study, little was known about the most effective profile for the concrete surface, for either new concrete or old concrete with existing Zn anodes removed. This work develops criteria to properly prepare the concrete surface before the application of new Zn anode. Experimental studies were conducted both in the laboratory and for a field structure in Oregon. Artificial neural network was used to achieve better understanding of the complex cause-and-effect relationships inherent in the Zn-mortar or Zn-concrete systems and was successful in finding meaningful, logical results from the bond strength data. The goal is to achieve strong initial bond strength of new Zn to concrete, which is essential for long-term performance of the CP system. The results from this case study suggest that it is necessary to adjust the anode removal and surface sandblasting based on the electrochemical age of the existing concrete. In all cases of sandblasting, minimize the exposure of large aggregates （e.g., those bigger than 19 mm in diameter）.

关键词： arc sprayed Zn anode replacement reinforced concrete bridge preservation neural networks surface profile