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High Fe‑Loading Single‑Atom Catalyst Boosts ROS Production by Density Effect for Efficient Antibacterial Therapy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 187-203页

作者： Si Chen Fang Huang Lijie Mao Zhimin Zhang Han Lin Qixin Yan Xiangyu Lu Jianlin shi Department of Cardiology Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Nanocatalytic Medicine School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China

The current single-atom catalysts(SACs)for medicine still suffer from the limited active site ***,we develop a synthetic method capable of increasing both the metal loading and mass-specific activity of SACs by exchanging zinc with *** constructed iron SACs(h^(3)-FNC)with a high metal loading of 6.27 wt%and an optimized adjacent Fe distance of~4 A exhibit excellent oxidase-like catalytic performance without significant activity decay after being stored for six months and promising antibacterial ***,a“density effect”has been found at a high-enough metal doping amount,at which individual active sites become close enough to interact with each other and alter the electronic structure,resulting in significantly boosted intrinsic activity of single-atomic iron sites in h^(3)-FNCs by 2.3 times compared to low-and medium-loading ***,the overall catalytic activity of h^(3)-FNC is highly improved,with mass activity and metal mass-specific activity that are,respectively,66 and 315 times higher than those of commercial Pt/*** addition,h^(3)-FNCs demonstrate efficiently enhanced capability in catalyzing oxygen reduction into superoxide anion(O_(2)·^(−))and glutathione(GSH)*** in vitro and in vivo assays demonstrate the superior antibacterial efficacy of h^(3)-FNCs in promoting wound *** work presents an intriguing activity-enhancement effect in catalysts and exhibits impressive therapeutic efficacy in combating bacterial infections.

关键词： Nanocatalytic medicine Single-atom catalysts Reactive oxygen species(ROS) High metal loading Oxidase catalysis

马克思历史前提决定论及其中国式现代化创新形态

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河北学刊 2025年第1期45卷 37-46页

作者：肖士英陕西师范大学哲学学院

前提是事物演化及人行动的先决条件与基础。决定是一事物限定另一事物,使后者统一于前者的过程。《德意志意识形态》关于“全部人类历史的第一个前提无疑是有生命的个人的存在”的命题,把“有生命的个人的存在”判定为在全部人类历史中... 详细信息

前提是事物演化及人行动的先决条件与基础。决定是一事物限定另一事物,使后者统一于前者的过程。《德意志意识形态》关于“全部人类历史的第一个前提无疑是有生命的个人的存在”的命题,把“有生命的个人的存在”判定为在全部人类历史中居于统摄性、总揽性、贯穿性地位的决定力量,把生成该历史前提判定为全部人类历史的内涵,把该历史前提得以可能的内在要求及其满足活动的范围判定为全部人类历史的外延,从而基于此建构起了作为马克思历史决定论本然形态的历史前提决定论,有效地消解了马克思历史决定论被误解和攻击的诱因。中国特色社会主义现代化事业进入新时代,以“人民至上”统摄其全部内容和过程,把“人民的存在发展”确立为新历史时代得以可能的前提,建构起了“人民的存在发展”取向的历史前提决定论,形成了马克思历史前提决定论的中国式现代化创新形态。

关键词：马克思历史前提决定论中国式现代化人民的存在发展

含孔洞CoCrNiFeCu高熵合金纳米压入的分子动力学模拟

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第3期42卷 141-148页

作者：史银花施琴江苏联合职业技术学院镇江分院镇江212016

高熵合金具有优异的力学性能、耐磨耐蚀耐高温等性能,成为未来最有发展潜力的新型材料之一.因此,本文通过分子动力学模拟的方法探究了孔洞对CoCrNiFeCu高熵合金模型纳米压痕力学性能和位错演化的影响.结果表明,屈服点、载荷、杨氏模量... 详细信息

高熵合金具有优异的力学性能、耐磨耐蚀耐高温等性能,成为未来最有发展潜力的新型材料之一.因此,本文通过分子动力学模拟的方法探究了孔洞对CoCrNiFeCu高熵合金模型纳米压痕力学性能和位错演化的影响.结果表明,屈服点、载荷、杨氏模量和硬度等力学参数随着孔洞深度D的增加呈现先增加后稳定的趋势.孔洞的存在显著影响了位错形核的位置,随着孔洞深度的增加,初始位错优先在孔洞与表面之间形成,随后集中在模型表面形成,且位错环由平面圆环状转变为“翼状”.在孔洞深度较小时(D<40A),位错环沿(110)面水平扩展,随着孔洞深度的增加,位错环开始向下扩展.此外,在压痕深度为30?时,位错密度随着孔洞深度的增加逐渐增加.

关键词： CoCrNiFeCu 分子动力学纳米压入力学性能位错演变

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

Regulation and function of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 6-20页

作者： Xiu-Yun Zhao De-En Xu Ming-Lei Wu Ji-Chuan Liu Zi-Ling shi Quan-Hong Ma Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

The endoplasmic reticulum,a key cellular organelle,regulates a wide variety of cellular *** reticulum autophagy,one of the quality control systems of the endoplasmic reticulum,plays a pivotal role in maintaining endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis by controlling endoplasmic reticulum turnover,remodeling,and *** this review,we briefly describe the endoplasmic reticulum quality control system,and subsequently focus on the role of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy,emphasizing the spatial and temporal mechanisms underlying the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy according to cellular *** also summarize the evidence relating to how defective or abnormal endoplasmic reticulum autophagy contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative *** summary,this review highlights the mechanisms associated with the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy and how they influence the pathophysiology of degenerative nerve *** review would help researchers to understand the roles and regulatory mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum-phagy in neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： autophagy endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticulum autophagy endoplasmic reticulum quality control system endoplasmic reticulum receptors endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation neurodegeneration neurodegenerative disease selective autophagy unfolded protein response

Low‑Temperature Oxidation Induced Phase Evolution with Gradient Magnetic Heterointerfaces for Superior Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 191-204页

作者： Zizhuang He Lingzi shi Ran Sun Lianfei Ding Mukun He Jiaming Li Hua Guo Tiande Gao Panbo Liu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129People’s Republic of China School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

Gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have injected infinite vitality in optimizing impedance matching,adjusting dielectric/magnetic resonance and promoting electromagnetic(EM)wave absorption,but still exist a significant challenging in regulating local phase ***,accordion-shaped Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@N-doped carbon nanosheets(Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@NC)with gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have been fabricated via the cooperative high-temperature carbonization and lowtemperature oxidation *** results indicate that the surface epitaxial growth of crystal Co_(3)O_(4) domains on local Co nanoparticles realizes the adjustment of magnetic-heteroatomic components,which are beneficial for optimizing impedance matching and interfacial ***,gradient magnetic heterointerfaces simultaneously realize magnetic coupling,and long-range magnetic ***,the synthesized Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@NC absorbents display the strong electromagnetic wave attenuation capability of−53.5 dB at a thickness of 3.0 mm with an effective absorption bandwidth of 5.36 GHz,both are superior to those of single magnetic domains embedded in carbon *** design concept provides us an inspiration in optimizing interfacial polarization,regulating magnetic coupling and promoting electromagnetic wave absorption.

关键词： Magnetic heterointerfaces Phase evolution Interfacial polarization Magnetic coupling Electromagnetic wave absorption

Multiple Tin Compounds Modified Carbon Fibers to Construct Heterogeneous Interfaces for Corrosion Prevention and Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 507-527页

作者： Zhiqiang Guo Di Lan Zirui Jia Zhenguo Gao Xuetao shi Mukun He Hua Guo Guanglei Wu Pengfei Yin College of Science Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa’an 625014People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002People’s Republic of China Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment State Key Laboratory of Bio‑Fibers and Eco‑TextilesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071People’s Republic of China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China

Currently,the demand for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbing materials with specific functions and capable of withstanding harsh environments is becoming increasingly ***-component interface engineering is considered an effective means to achieve high-efficiency EMW ***,interface modulation engineering has not been fully discussed and has great potential in the field of EMW *** this study,multi-component tin compound fiber composites based on carbon fiber(CF)substrate were prepared by electrospinning,hydrothermal synthesis,and high-temperature thermal *** utilizing the different properties of different substances,rich heterogeneous interfaces are *** effectively promotes charge transfer and enhances interfacial polarization and conduction *** prepared SnS/SnS_(2)/SnO_(2)/CF composites with abundant heterogeneous interfaces have and exhibit excellent EMW absorption properties at a loading of 50 wt%in epoxy *** minimum reflection loss(RL)is−46.74 dB and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth is 5.28 ***,SnS/SnS_(2)/SnO_(2)/CF epoxy composite coatings exhibited long-term corrosion resistance on Q235 steel ***,this study provides an effective strategy for the design of high-efficiency EMW absorbing materials in complex and harsh environments.

关键词： Electrostatic spinning Component regulation Heterogeneous interfaces Electromagnetic wave absorption Corrosion protection

The interaction between KIF21A and KANK1 regulates dendritic morphology and synapse plasticity in neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 209-223页

作者： shi-Yan Sun Lingyun Nie Jing Zhang Xue Fang Hongmei Luo Chuanhai Fu Zhiyi Wei Ai-Hui Tang Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and DiseaseMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Membrane-less Organelles and Cellular DynamicsDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Sciences Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology School of Life SciencesSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Brain Research Center Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

Morphological alterations in dendritic spines have been linked to changes in functional communication between neurons that affect learning and ***-4 KIF21A helps organize the microtubule-actin network at the cell cortex by interacting with KANK1;however,whether KIF21A modulates dendritic structure and function in neurons remains *** this study,we found that KIF21A was distributed in a subset of dendritic spines,and that these KIF21A-positive spines were larger and more structurally plastic than KIF21A-negative ***,the interaction between KIF21A and KANK1 was found to be critical for dendritic spine morphogenesis and synaptic *** of either KIF21A or KANK1 inhibited dendritic spine morphogenesis and dendritic branching,and these deficits were fully rescued by coexpressing full-length KIF21A or KANK1,but not by proteins with mutations disrupting direct binding between KIF21A and KANK1 or binding between KANK1 and *** down KIF21A in the hippocampus of rats inhibited the amplitudes of long-term potentiation induced by high-frequency stimulation and negatively impacted the animals’cognitive *** together,our findings demonstrate the function of KIF21A in modulating spine morphology and provide insight into its role in synaptic function.

关键词： actin cytoskeleton dendrite KANK1 KIF21A microtubule spine morphology spine synaptic plasticity talin1

The ceRNA Network Indicates Its Immune Function in Peripheral Blood Leukocytes of Half-Smooth Tongue Sole(Cynoglossus semilaevis)After Stimulation with Chitosan Oligosaccharide

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第6期23卷 1615-1629页

作者： WANG Wenwen WEI Shu CHEN Yadong TAN Suxu shi Kunpeng ZANG Shaoqing WANG Minmin YANG Teng YANG Yingming CUI Zhongkai SHA zhenxia Institute of Aquatic Biotechnology College of Life SciencesQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods Yellow Sea Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdao 266237China

As an efficient immunostimulant,chitosan oligosaccharide(COS)can enhance the immunity of teleosts;however,the underlying molecular mechanisms still require *** endogenous RNAs(ceRNAs)are vital regulators in the immune response,but their roles in half-smooth tongue sole(Cynoglossus semilaevis)remain *** this study,for the first time,we studied whole-transcriptome expression profiles and analyzed ceRNA networks in peripheral blood leukocytes of half-smooth tongue sole treated with COS.A total of 19 circRNAs(DE-circRNAs),18 miRNAs(DE-miRNAs)and 50 previously identified lncRNAs(DElncRNAs)were differentially expressed after COS *** DE-lncRNAs and DE-miRNAs targeted numerous immunity-related genes,and were enriched in important pathways,including MAPK and Toll-like receptor signaling pathways,suggesting the immunoregulatory roles of ***,we constructed circRNA-miRNA-mRNA and lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory networks using DE-circRNAs,DE-miRNAs,DE-lncRNAs,and ***,a ceRNA network with immunity-related DEmRNAs was constructed,showing that 3 DE-circRNAs,12 DE-lncRNAs,and 29 DEGs exhibited crosstalk through 9 ***,a DE-miRNA in the ceRNA network,miR-144-3p,was targeted by DE-lncRNA tnrc6a,and negatively regulated the genes of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinases(IKKs)(ikbkg,ikbkb,and ikbip)and ***,ikbkb,and c3ar1 were significantly up-regulated in macrophages stimulated by *** could be inferred that ncRNAs participated in the immune and inflammatory response by acting as ceRNAs after COS stimulation in *** findings indicate that COS could enhance the immunity of teleosts by regulating ncRNAs,and lay the foundation for further practical application of COS in aquaculture.

关键词： ceRNA circRNA miRNA half-smooth tongue sole peripheral blood leukocytes chitosan oligosaccharide

Histological Assessment and Transcriptome Analysis Provide Insights into the Toxic Effects of Perfluorooctanoic Acid to Juvenile Half Smooth Tongue Sole Cynoglossus semilaevis

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2023年第6期22卷 1635-1648页

作者： ZHAN Min shi Kunpeng ZHANG Xue FAN Qingxin XU Qian LIU Xinbao LI Zhujun LIU Hongning XIA Yanting SHA zhenxia Institute of Aquatic Biotechnology Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China

Perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA)is a widespread synthetic persistent organic pollutant that may enrich along the food chain and affect the growth,development,reproduction,and lipid metabolism of aquatic organisms,particularly the benthic ***-ever,the toxic effects of PFOA on the half-smooth tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis,a commercial benthic fish in China,have rarely been *** juvenile fish are sensitive to environmental pollutants,in the present study,histological assessment and tran-scriptome sequencing were performed to determine the short-term impact of PFOA on juvenile half-smooth tongue ***-cal analysis showed that PFOA exposure caused hepatocyte rupture,intestinal villi breakage,increased goblet cell count,and brain *** results showed that some interesting signaling pathways,such as glycolysis/gluconeogenesis,PPAR signaling pathway and GABAergic synapse signaling pathway,were enriched after PFOA *** addition,some metabolic,immune and neural genes were differentially expressed,which including ependymin,hbb1-like and gad 1,and they were up-regulated after 14 days of *** results also indicated that half-smooth tongue sole might improve energy metabolism in response to PFOA toxicity after 7 days of *** findings provide a basis for studying the ecological effects of PFOA on marine benthic fishes.

关键词： Cynoglossus semilaevis histological assessment perfluorooctanoic acid transcriptome analysis toxic effect