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Neural network modeling and prediction of HfO2 thin film properties tuned by thermal annealing

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 79-86页

作者： Min gao Chaoyi Yin Jianda Shao Meiping Zhu School of Microelectronics Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina Laboratory of Thin Film Optics Key Laboratory of Materials for High Power LaserShanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhouChina

Plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) is gaining interest in thin films for laser applications, and post-annealing treatments are often used to improve thin film properties. However, research to improve thin film properties is often based on an expensive and time-consuming trial-and-error process. In this study, PEALD-HfO2 thin film samples were deposited and treated under different annealing atmospheres and temperatures. The samples were characterized in terms of their refractive indices, layer thicknesses and O/Hf ratios. The collected data were split into training and validation sets and fed to multiple back-propagation neural networks with different hidden layers to determine the best way to construct the process–performance relationship. The results showed that the three-hidden-layer back-propagation neural network (THL-BPNN) achieved stable and accurate fitting. For the refractive index, layer thickness and O/Hf ratio, the THL-BPNN model achieved accuracy values of 0.99, 0.94 and 0.94, respectively, on the training set and 0.99, 0.91 and 0.90, respectively, on the validation set. The THL-BPNN model was further used to predict the laser-induced damage threshold of PEALD-HfO2 thin films and the properties of the PEALD-SiO2 thin films, both showing high accuracy. This study not only provides quantitative guidance for the improvement of thin film properties but also proposes a general model that can be applied to predict the properties of different types of laser thin films, saving experimental costs for process optimization.

关键词： laser-induced damage threshold laser thin film neural network plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition

Hole cleaning evaluation and installation spacing optimization of cuttings bed remover in extended-reach drilling

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2005-2022页

作者： Shuo Peng Wen-Jun Huang De-Li gao MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China

In extended-reach or long-horizontal drilling,cuttings usually deposit at the bottom of the *** cuttings accumulate to a certain thickness,complex problems such as excessive torque and drag,tubing buckling,and pipe stuck probably occur,which results in a lot of non-productive time and remedial *** bed remover can efficiently destroy deposited cuttings in time through hydraulic and mechanical stirring *** paper aims to build a method for hole cleaning evaluation and installation spacing optimization of cuttings bed remover to improve the wellbore cleaning ***,a Computational Fluid Dynamics approach with Eulerian—Eulerian multiphase model was utilized to investigate the mechanism of cuttings transportation,and a new type of cuttings bed remover was ***,an evaluation method of hole cleaning effect of remover was *** that,the effects of several drilling parameters on hole cleaning including flow rate of drilling fluid,rotational speed of drillpipe,rate of penetration,wellbore size,rheological property of drilling fluid,and remover eccentricity on the performance of cuttings bed remover were *** results demonstrate that the new type of remover with streamline blade performs better than conventional *** efficiency of hole cleaning is greatly improved by increasing the rotational speed of drillpipe,flow rate of drilling fluid,remover eccentricity,and 6 rpm Fann dial reading for drilling *** higher rate of penetration and large wellbore size result in worse hole *** findings can serve as an important guide for the structure optimization design of cuttings bed remover and installation spacing of removers.

关键词： Extended-reach drlling Drilling hydraulics Cuttings transport Hole cleaning Cuttings bed remover

Strain-promoted S-arylation and alkenylation of sulfinamides using arynes and cyclic alkynes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 928-935页

作者： Xi Zou Boming Shen gao-lin Li Qian Liang Yanhua Ouyang Binghe Yang Peiyuan Yu Bing gao State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInstitute of Chemical Biology and NanomedicineHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of CatalysisSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

The conversion of commercially available chiral sulfinamides into pharmaceutically useful chiral sulfoximines via direct SIVfunctionalization is synthetically attractive but challenging due to the competitive reaction of N-functionalization. Herein, we disclose a novel strain-release strategy to access stereospecific and chemoselective SIV-arylation and alkenylation of sulfinamides using arynes and strained cyclic alkynes. This method tolerates an unprecedented chemical diversity of functional groups attached to the nitrogen center(N-R). The origin of the high SIV-selectivity is elucidated by density functional theory calculations, suggesting a stepwise mechanism for the aryne substrates and a concerted mechanism for the cyclic alkynes.

关键词： arylation alkenylation sulfoximines sulfinamides arynes

Closed-Form Solution for a Circular Nanohole with Surface Effects Under Uniform Heat Flux

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第1期37卷 43-52页

作者： Jieyao Tang Jieyan Zhao Haibing Yang Cunfa gao State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China School of Civil Engineering and Transportation South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China

This paper investigates the steady-state thermoelastic problem of a circular nanohole embedded in an infinitely large elastic plane subjected to a uniform far-field heat flux.A lowly conductive surface model is used to account for the effects of surface phonon scattering,while the complete Gurtin–Murdoch model is utilized to characterize the effects of surface tension and surface *** closed-form solution to the temperature and stress field surrounding the hole is derived in the context of complex variable *** numerical examples are presented to analyze the influence of surface effects on thermal stress *** is shown that surface effects induce notable increases in normal and shear stresses around the ***,all three stress components(hoop,normal,and shear)in the vicinity of the hole exhibit substantial augmentation with increasing surface tension and surface *** particular,it is found that the presence of surface effects amplifies the variation in stress gradients and intensifies stress concentration around the hole.

关键词： Circular nanohole Surface effect Thermal stress Heat flux

Distortion-aware beamforming design for multi-beam satellite communications with nonlinear power amplifiers

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 359-369页

作者： Xiang XIAO Li YOU Kezhi WANG Xiqi gao National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories Department of Computer Science Brunel University London

Hardware components can cause different impairments, including power amplifier(PA) nonlinearities, which inevitably impact the system performance of satellite communications(SATCOM). In this work, we consider a multi-beam SATCOM downlink system and investigate the distortion-aware beamforming scheme with the characteristics of PA non-linearities. Notably, we aim to maximize the resource efficiency(RE), defined as the weighted sum of energy efficiency(EE) with spectral efficiency(SE), to obtain a flexible EE-SE tradeoff while accounting for the characteristics of PA distortion and the total power *** that the optimization objective is a sum of ratios and the high non-convexity involved in constraints,we propose an efficient approach that exploits the quadratic transformation, the Lagrange multiplier method,and the gradient ascent approach to handle this issue. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the distortion-aware beamforming approach in achieving the EE-SE tradeoff and exhibit a substantial RE performance gain over the conventional approach with ideal linear PAs assumed at the satellite transmitters.

关键词： multi-beam satellite communications nonlinear power amplifier energy and spectral efficiency tradeoff resource efficiency robust beamforming

Hydrochemical insights on the signatures and genesis of water resources in a high-altitude city on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, South-west China

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 123-140页

作者： Jiutan Liu Kexin Lou Zongjun gao Menghan Tan College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

Water resources have crucial implications for the steady development of the urban social *** study investigated the hydrochemical signatures and genesis of water resources in the urban area of Lhasa City(UALC).To this end,several analyses,such as ion ratio analysis and correlation analysis,were performed by comprehensively applying mathematical statistics and integrated hydrochemical *** results show relatively low concentrations of major ions in the groundwater and surface water(GSW)of the *** primary anions and cations are HCO3-and Ca2+,reflecting the HCOg-Ca water ***,groundwater exhibits higher concentrations of key chemical components compared to surface *** are weakly alkaline,with pH values of 7.78 and 7.61,respectively,and they have low salinity with average concentrations of total dissolved solids being 190.74 and 112.17 mg/L,*** inputs have minimal influence on the hydrochemical features of GSw,whereas rock weathering is the dominant controlling ***,cation *** a significant *** influencing their hydrochemical *** to the isotope analysis(H and 180),the primary source of recharge for GSW is atmospheric precipitation,with some input from melted ice and ***,GSW samples from the UALC show relatively similar 2H and 18O isotopic compositions,indicating the existence of a discernible hydraulic connection linking the two water *** research findings can serve as a valuable scientific reference and foundation for the sustainable development,effective utilization,and proper safeguarding of regional water resources in high-altitude areas.

关键词： Groundwater and surface water Hydrochemical features Genesis mechanism Water quality Urban area of Lhasa City

Optimization study of spherical tuyere based on BP neural network and new evaluation index

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Building Simulation 2024年第2期17卷 223-234页

作者： Mengchao Liu Ran gao Yi Wang Angui Li School of Building Services Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055China

The energy consumption of heating,ventilation,and air conditioning(HVAC)systems holds a significant position in building energy usage,accounting for about 65%of the total energy ***,with the advancement of building automation,the energy consumption of ventilation systems continues to *** study focuses on improving the performance of spherical tuyeres in HVAC *** primarily utilizes neural networks and multi-island genetic algorithms(MIGA)for multi-parameter *** employing methods such as structural parameterization,accurate and fast computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulations,a minimized sample space,and a rational optimization strategy,the time cycle of the optimization process is ***,a new comprehensive evaluation index is proposed in this research to describe the performance of spherical tuyeres,which can be used to more accurately assess spherical tuyeres with different *** results show that by establishing a neural network prediction model and combining it with the multi-island genetic algorithm,a novel spherical tuyere design was successfully *** optimized novel spherical tuyeres achieved a 27.05%reduction in the spherical tuyeres effective index(STEI)compared to the traditional spherical ***,the resistance decreased by 15.68%,and the jet length increased by 7.57%.The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed optimization method exhibits high accuracy,good generalization capability,and excellent agreement at different Reynolds numbers.

关键词： spherical tuyeres STEI CFD ventilation

Effect of oxide inclusions on MnS precipitates and tensile mechanical property of high-strength low-alloy steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1210-1220页

作者： Xiao-yong gao Hong Wei Li-feng Zhang School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004HebeiChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004HebeiChina School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing100144China

The key role of oxide inclusions on the microstructure and mechanical property of a high-strength low-alloy steel was *** field emission scanning electron microscope equipped with energy-dispersive spectrometry was used to characterize MnS *** inclusions play an important role in the shape control of MnS *** oxides fovored to decrease the size and the aspect ratio of MnS *** less oxide inclusions in the steel,approximately over 16.7%MnS precipitates were with aspect ratio a>5 and pure MnS precipitates accounted for 75.9%in ***,with more oxide inclusions in the steel,only 7.4%MnS precipitates were with a>5 and pure MnS precipitates accounted for 60.1%in *** of MnS by oxide inclusions improved the strength and inhibited the *** oxide inclusions in the steel increased the yield strength and tensile strength of the steel in both longitudinal and transverse directions,and lowered the anisotropy of the mechanical property.

关键词： High-strength low-alloy steel MnS Oxide inclusion Mechanical property Anisotropy

Creating one-line hybrid crops by synthetic apomixis

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Molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 16-18页

作者： Ronghong Liang Caixia gao New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Center for Genome EditingInstitute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Hybrid breeding plays an important role in increasing crop yields by taking advantage of hybrid vigor,which helps crops grow with superior yields across various climates and contributes to ensuring secure food *** seed production is relatively straightforward and simple in cross-pollinating plants such as maize but is difficult in self-pollinating plants such as rice,wheat,and ***,breeders have developed a three-line breeding strategy,utilizing a sterile line,a maintainer line,and a restorer line,for breeding hybrid rice(Figure 1A;Yuan,1966).

关键词： breeding crops sterile