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Impact of baseline hepatitis B virus viral load on the long-term prognosis of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with immunotherapy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2504-2519页

作者： Di Pan Hao-Nan Liu Zhi-Yuan Yao Xiao-Xiao Chen Yu-Qi Li Jing-Jing Zhu zheng-xiang han Xiao-Bing Qin Department of Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Although the combination of lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitors has become the standard regimen for the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),real data on the impact of baseline hepatitis B virus(HBV)-DNA levels on the clinical efficacy of this regimen is still *** To evaluate the effectiveness of camrelizumab combined with lenvatinib in patients with HCC at varying levels of *** One hundred and twenty patients with HCC who received camrelizumab and lenvatinib treatment were categorized into two cohorts:HBV-DNA≤2000(n=66)and HBV-DNA>2000(n=54).The main outcomes measured were overall survival(OS)and progression-free survival(PFS),while additional outcomes included the rate of objective response rate(ORR),disease control rate(DCR),and any negative *** proportional hazards regression analysis revealed independent predictors of OS,leading to the creation of a nomogram incorporating these *** The median PFS was 8.32 months for the HBV-DNA≤2000 group,which was similar to the 7.80 months observed for the HBV DNA>2000 group(P=0.88).Likewise,there was no notable variation in the median OS between the two groups,with durations of 13.30 and 14.20 months respectively(P=0.14).The ORR and DCR were compared between the two groups,showing ORR of 19.70%vs 33.33%(P=0.09)and DCR of 72.73%vs 74.07%(P=0.87).The nomogram emphasized the importance of antiviral treatment as the main predictor of patient results,with portal vein tumor thrombus and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging following closely *** The clinical outcomes of patients with HBV-associated HCC treated with camrelizumab in combination with lenvatinib are not significantly affected by HBV viral load.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Hepatocellular carcinoma Camrelizumab Lenvatinib Efficacy

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Clinicopathological features,psychological status,and prognosis of 33 patients with occult breast cancer

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 76-87页

作者： Hong-Mei Wang Ao-Yang Yu Lin-Lin Li Lu-Yao Ma Meng-han Cao Yu-Le Yang Xiao-Bing Qin Juan-JuanTang zheng-xiang han Department of Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Graduate School Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221004Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Occult breast cancer(OBC)has traditionally been considered to be a carcinoma of unknown primary origin with a favorable prognosis and can be treated as stage II-III breast *** to the small number of cases and limited clinical experience,treatments vary greatly around the world and no standardized treatment has yet been *** To investigate the clinicopathological features,psychological status and prognostic features of patients with *** The clinicopathological data of 33 OBC patients diagnosed and treated in the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and Xuzhou Central Hospital from November 2015 to November 2022 were retrospectively *** psychological status of OBC patients was evaluated by the Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression ***’emotions,stress perception and psychological resilience were evaluated by the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule,the Chinese Perceived Stress Scale,and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),*** survival was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method,and survival curves were plotted for analysis with the log-rank *** and multivariate survival analyses were performed using the Cox regression *** The 33 OBC patients included 32 females and 1 *** the 33 patients,30(91%)had axillary tumors,3(9%)had a neck mass as the primary symptom;18(54.5%)had estrogen receptor-positive tumors,17(51.5%)had progesterone receptor-positive tumors,and 18(54.5%)had Her-2-positive tumors;24(72.7%)received surgical treatment,including 18 patients who underwent modified radical mastectomy,1 patient who underwent breast-conserving surgery plus axillary lymph node dissection(ALND),and 5 patients who underwent ALND alone;12 patients received preoperative neoadjuvant *** 30 patients developed anxiety and depression,with low positive affect scores and high negative affect scores,accompanied by a high stress level and poor psycho

关键词： Occult breast cancer Breast cancer Perceived Stress Scale Axillary lymph node dissection

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Progress in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with immune combination therapy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 273-286页

作者： Di Pan Hao-Nan Liu Peng-Fei Qu Xiao Ma Lu-Yao Ma Xiao-Xiao Chen Yu-Qin Wang Xiao-Bing Qin zheng-xiang han Department of Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a severe malignancy that poses a serious threat to human *** to challenges in early diagnosis,most patients lose the opportunity for radical treatment when ***,recent advancements in cancer immunotherapy provide new directions for the treatment of *** instance,monoclonal antibodies against immune check-point inhibitors(ICIs)such as programmed cell death protein 1/death ligand-1 inhibitors and cytotoxic t-lymphocyte associated antigen-4 significantly improved the prognosis of patients with ***,tumor cells can evade the immune system through various *** the rapid development of genetic engineering and molecular biology,various new immunotherapies have been used to treat HCC,including ICIs,chimeric antigen receptor T cells,engineered cytokines,and certain cancer *** review summarizes the current status,research progress,and future directions of different immunotherapy strategies in the treatment of HCC.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Immunotherapies Immune checkpoint inhibitor Clinical efficacy Adverse reactions

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Quaternary integrative stratigraphy,biotas,and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第4期67卷 1360-1394页

作者： Yong WANG Mianping zheng Yuan LING Shuyuan xiang Zhaogang SHAO Kexin ZhanG Xue KE Xiao LIN Fang han Jian’en han Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037China Institute of Geological Survey China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China School of Earth Sciences East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100081China

The Quaternary strata on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau contain rich information about the paleoclimate and environmental evolution,record the evolution process of the Quaternary regional tectonics,paleogeography,and geomorphology of the plateau,and are extremely important areas for studying the Quaternary geological events and regional environmental *** to a comprehensive analysis of the regional stratigraphic data and the development and evolution characteristics of the biota,based on the differences in the lithostratigraphic units,sedimentary characteristics,landforms,and drainage systems,the Quaternary strata on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its surrounding areas are divided into five stratigraphic regions:the Tarim region,Loess Plateau region,Qinghai-Tibet Plateau region,Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau region,and India-Ganges *** Qinghai-Tibet Plateau stratigraphic region is divided into seven stratigraphic sub-regions:the West Kunlun-Karakorum,AltunQilian Mountains,Qaidam-Hehuang,East Kunlun-Bayan Har,Qiangtang,East Xizang-West Yunnan-West Sichuan,and Gangdise-Himalayan *** paper briefly describes the lithostratigraphic units of the seven stratigraphic sub-regions of the Qinghai-Tibet *** to the lithostratigraphic sequence and its sedimentary characteristics,stratigraphic contact relationship,formation age,and evolution of the biota in each stratigraphic sub-region,the Quaternary tectonic paleogeographic evolution of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is divided into four stages.(1)The inherited differential uplift stage since the Pliocene(2.6-1.8/1.5 Ma):the regional sedimentary differences were significant,and the stratigraphic distribution was limited,the alluvial-proluvial sandy conglomerate was widely developed along the piedmont,and fluvial and lacustrine deposits were developed in the low-lying areas between the mountains.(2)The mountain range flattening stage(1.8/1.5-1.2/0.8 Ma):the erosion unconformity surfaces around the pl

关键词： Quaternary stratigraphic sedimentary

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Improvement of impact properties of Al-Si-Mg alloy via solution treatment and joint modification with Sr and La

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3301-3313页

作者： Xiong-Ling zheng Shao-xiang Li Jia-Le Ma Qing-Yan Xu Hai-Dong Zhao Zhi-Qiang han Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National Engineering Research Center of Near-Net Shape Forming for Metallic Materials South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

An effort to obtain superior impact properties for Al-7Si-0.35 Mg alloy is presented,where modification with 0.02 wt% Sr and 0.1 wt% La as well as solution treatment was jointly *** samples were solution treated at 535℃ for 15 min to 12 *** microstructure,fracture mechanism,and their correlation with the impact properties of the alloy were studied in detail mainly through optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and oscillography impact *** results show that the addition of Sr and La refined the eutectic Si particles significantly from~ 2.05 μm(modified with Sr alone) to~ 0.75 μm in as-cast microstructure,leading to a very homogeneous distribution of spheroidized Si particles in the alloy solution treated at 535℃ for 8 *** alloy exhibits excellent impact toughness up to 75 J·cm^(-2),which is much higher than the maximum impact toughness of the alloys modified by Sr alone(~ 46 J·cm^(-2)).The major reason for this remarkable increase in the impact property is the dramatic increase in crack initiation *** dispersoid-free zones(DFZs)near the eutectic regions mainly consist of the ductile Al-matrix,which exhibits excellent *** ductile Al-matrix of the DFZs hinders the crack propagation,resulting in a significant increase in crack propagation energy.

关键词： Aluminum alloys Modification Solution treatment Microstructure Impact properties Fracture mechanism

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Fabrication of micro-nano patterned materials mimicking the topological structure of extracellular matrix for biomedical applications

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4244-4258页

作者： Yifeng Nie Dong han xiang Li CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

With the advent of tissue engineering and biomedicine,the creation of extracellular matrix(ECM)biomaterials for in vitro applications has become a prominent and promising *** ECM materials provide physical,biochemical,and mechanical properties that guide cellular behaviors,such as proliferation,differentiation,migration,and *** micro-and nano-patterned materials have a unique surface topology and low energy replication process that directly affect cellular biological behaviors at the interface,the fabrication of micro-nano pattern biomaterials and the regulation of surface physical and chemical properties are of great significance in the fields of cell regulation,tissue engineering,and regenerative ***,we provide a comprehensive review of the progress in the fabrication and application of patterned materials based on the coupling of mechanical action at the micro-and nano-meter scale,including photolithography,micro-contact printing,electron beam lithography,electrospinning,and 3D printing ***,a summary of the fabrication process,underlying principles,as well as the advantages and disadvantages of various technologies are *** also discuss the influence of material properties on the fabrication of micro-and nano-patterns.

关键词： micro/nano hybrid materials patterning fabrication techniques extracellular matrix substrate-cell interaction biomedical engineering

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Multidimensional hollow SiO_(2)/C nanofibers modified by magnetic nanocrystals for electromagnetic energy conversion and lithium battery storage

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7301-7314页

作者： Chen han Qi zheng Juncheng Jin Jiajia Zhang Wen-Qiang Cao Kun xiang Min Zhang Mao-Sheng Cao Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Biomimetic Sensor and Detecting Technology College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringWest Anhui UniversityLu’an 237012China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Physics Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China

Multifunctional materials are powerful tools to support the advancement of energy conversion *** with prominent electromagnetic and electrochemical properties can realize the conversion of electromagnetic energy and solve the subsequent storage ***,an electrospinning-thermal reduction method is employed to construct ultrafine nickel nanoparticle modified porous SiO_(2)/C(Ni-SiO_(2)/C)hollow nanofibers as promising materials for applications in both electromagnetic wave absorption(EMA)and lithium-ion ***,when used as an EMA material,the reflection loss(RL)of Ni-SiO_(2)/C can reach−47.8 dB at 15.8 GHz with a matching thickness of 2.2 *** excellent microwave absorption performance can be attributed to the enhanced conduction loss,polarization relaxation,synergistic magnetic loss,and preferred impedance matching,which result from multi-component magnetic/dielectric synergy and the unique interconnected multidimensional hollow ***,the electronic conductivity and electrochemical activity of the samples are significantly enhanced due to the uniform distribution of ultrafine Ni nanoparticles in the amorphous SiO_(2)/C ***,the hierarchical hollow porous structure provides sufficient free space for volume change during lithiation/delithiation ***,the Ni-SiO_(2)/C nanocomposite exhibits a high reversible capacity of 917.6 mAh·g^(−1)at 0.1 A·g^(−1).At a high current density of 2 A·g^(−1),a capacity of 563.9 mAh·g^(−1)can be maintained after 300 *** energy conversion-storage device is designed to store waste electromagnetic energy in the form of useful electrical *** work inspires the development of high-performance bifunctional materials.

关键词： Ni-SiO_(2)/C nanofiber electromagnetic absorption lithium-ion storage electrospinning multidimensional structure

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A Graded Speed Control Method for Cyborg Rats Based on Electrical Stimulation of the Cuneiform Nucleus

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1334-1346页

作者： hanyi Ling Le han Nenggan zheng Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies(QAAS) Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310007China The State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310007China College of Biomedical Engineering&Instrument Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310007China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310007China CCAI by MOE and Zhejiang Provincial Government(ZJU) Hangzhou310007China

The precise movement speed regulation is a key factor to improve the control effect and efficiency of the cyborg ***,the current stimulation techniques cannot realize the graded control of the *** this study,we achieved the multi-level speed regulation of cyborg rats in the large open field and treadmill by specifically targeting the Cuneiform Nucleus(CnF)of the Mesencephalic Locomotor Region(MLR).Detailed,we measured the influence of each stimulation parameter on the speed control process which included the real-time speed,accelerated speed,response time,and acceleration *** concluded that the pulse period and the pulse width were the main determinants influencing the accelerated speed of cyborg *** the amplitude of stimulation was found to affect the response time exhibited by the cyborg *** study provides valuable insights into the regulation of rat locomotion speed and highlights the potential for utilizing this approach in various experimental settings.

关键词： Cyborg rats Cuneiform nucleus Graded control Speed regulation

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Experimentally Ruling Out Joint Reality Based on Locality with Device-Independent Steering

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第1期41卷 1-5页

作者： Shuaining Zhang xiang Zhang Zhiyue zheng Wei Zhang Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and Micro-nano Devices Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(Ministry of Education) Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

As an essential concept to understand the world,whether the real values(or physical realities)of observables are suitable to physical systems beyond the classic has been debated for many *** standard nogo results based on Bell inequalities have ruled out the joint reality of incompatible quantum observables,the possibility of giving simple yet strong arguments to rule out joint reality in any physical system(not necessarily quantum)with weaker assumptions and less observables has been explored and proposed ***,we perform a device-independent experiment on a two-qubit superconducting system to show that the joint reality of two observables is incompatible with locality under the weaker assumption of the reality of observables in a single space-time region(or single qubit).Our results clearly show the violation of certain inequalities derived from both linear and nonlinear *** addition,we study the robustness of the linear and nonlinear criterion against the effect of systematic *** demonstration opens up the possibility of delineating classical and non-classical boundaries with simpler nontrivial quantum system.

关键词： observable quantum system

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The Active Compensation Technique for Large Reflector Antennas Based on Quadratic Curve Fitting

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 226-234页

作者： Tian-xiang zheng Bin-Bin xiang han-Wei Cui Wei Wang Pei-Yuan Lian Shang-Ming Lin Yang Zhang Jian-Ping Zhou Kai Li School of Mechanical Engineering Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710017China Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China

Active reflectors are often used to compensate the surface distortion caused by environmental factors that degrade the electromagnetic performance of large high-frequency reflector *** is crucial for maintaining high gain operation in antennas.A distortion compensation method for the active reflector of a large dual-reflector antenna is proposed.A relationship is established between the surface deformation and the optical path difference for the primary reflector by geometric ***,employing finite element analysis,a polynomial fitting approach is used to describe the impact of adjusting points on the reflector surface based on the coordinates of each *** standardizing the positions of various panels on the reflector,the fitting ns can be applied to the reflector panels of similar ***,based on the distribution characteristics of the primary reflector panels,the adjustment equation for the actuators is derived by the influence matrix *** can be used to determine the adjustment amount of actuators to reduce the rms of the optical path ***,the least squares method is employed to resolve the matrix *** example of a 110 m aperture dual-reflector antenna is carried out by finite element analysis and the proposed *** results show that the optical path difference is reduced significantly at various elevation cases,which indicates that the proposed method is effective.

关键词： Methods analytical-Methods numerical-Telescopes

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