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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1082-1093页

作者： LI Bin DING Yan jiao Yuyong XU Fang WANG Xinyang zheng Fei ZOU Junpeng GAO Qiang HU Hongyun Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Institute for Natural Disaster Risk Prevention and Emergency Management China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Waste-to-Energy treatment is a promising path to environment and energy management in the *** work detailed a binary molten salt thermal treatment methodology for the detoxification of spent cathode carbon block(SCCB)waste and the recycling of carbonaceous *** thermal behavior of SCCB and SCCB blended with molten salts was *** was found that the NaCl-Na_(2)CO_(3)binary molten salts significantly contributed to reducing pyrolysis onset temperature by 334.3 K compared to that of SCCB itself(i.e.,activation energy of pyrolysis reaction was reduced from 4.24×10^(5)to 2.30×10^(5)J/mol),thus helping to lower thermal treatment energy *** the addition of binary molten salts,the residue after thermal treatment in a horizontal tube furnace experiment was separated into two *** bottom-layer residue was mainly composed of molten *** fluorine content in the form of NaF and CaF_(2)of top-layer residue was reduced significantly while the carbon content remained ***,the leaching concentration of fluoride ion was decreased from 4620 mg/L to 856 mg/*** is noted that the NaF and CaF_(2)can be removed through water-leaching and hydrothermal acid-leaching methods and thus the carbonaceous materials with a calorific value of 17.5 MJ/kg were obtained.

关键词： spent cathode carbon block hazardous solid waste detoxification binary-molten-salt thermal treatment carbon recycling pyrolysis kinetics

A statistical study on the correlation between sporadic Ca+ layer and Es in Beijing（40.5°N, 116°E）

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第5期8卷 753-761页

作者： YuChang Xun ZhiShan Chen LiFang Du HaoRan zheng Jing jiao ZeLong Wang ShaoHua Gong GuoTao Yang College of Physics College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Science Jiangsu University of Science and Technology School of Physics and Electronics Engineering Hainan Normal University

From April 2020 to June 2022, a Ca+lidar with dual-wavelength and narrow-band emitting lasers utilizing all-solid-state technology was employed to conduct observations in Beijing（40.41°N, 116.01°E） for a total duration of 1797.79 hours over 280 nights. A total of 286 sporadic Ca+layers were observed, with heights ranging from 88 to 120 km and densities varying from 5.33 to 2200 cm-3. We simultaneously observed the ionosonde, located 28 km from the lidar, and found a correlation of 61.89% between the sporadic Ca+ layer and the sporadic E layer. When the sporadic Ca+layer has a downward phase trend, there is a correlation of 76.84%. By excluding the influence of ionosonde sensitivity, we focus only on calcium ions that have a density exceeding 140 cm-3, which exhibit a correlation of82.25%. Above 100 km, the correlation significantly increases, reaching approximately 90%. Furthermore, the correlation between the sporadic Ca+ layer and the sporadic E layer is particularly noticeable during the summer season, reaching around 90%. This phenomenon can be attributed to the variations in metal ions that occur during different seasons.

关键词： the Meridian Project lidar sporadic Ca+ layer sporadic E layer

Multiscale analysis of fine slag from pulverized coal gasification in entrained-flow bed

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第1期11卷 119-132页

作者： Lirui Mao Mingdong zheng Baoliang Xia Facun jiao Tao Liu Yuanchun Zhang Shengtao Gao Hanxu Li School of Chemical Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan232001China School of Earth and Environment Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan232001China Insititute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei230031China

Fine slag(FS)is an unavoidable by-product of coal ***,which is a simple heap of solid waste left in the open air,easily causes environmental pollution and has a low resource utilization rate,thereby restricting the development of energy-saving coal gasification *** multiscale analysis of FS performed in this study indicates typical grain size distribution,composition,crystalline structure,and chemical bonding *** FS primarily contained inorganic and carbon components(dry bases)and exhibited a"three-peak distribution"of the grain size and regular spheroidal as well as irregular *** irregular particles were mainly adsorbed onto the structure and had a dense distribution and multiple pores and *** carbon constituents were primarily amorphous in structure,with a certain degree of order and active sites.C 1s XPS spectrum indicated the presence of C–C and C–H bonds and numerous aromatic *** inorganic components,constituting 90%of the total sample,were primarily silicon,aluminum,iron,and *** inorganic components contained Si–O-Si,Si–O–Al,Si–O,SO_(4)^(2−),and Fe–O *** 2p XPS spectrum could be deconvoluted into Fe 2p_(1/2) and Fe 2p_(3/2) peaks and satellite peaks,while Fe existed mainly in the form of Fe(III).The findings of this study will be beneficial in resource utilization and formation mechanism of fine slag in future.

关键词： Coal gasification Fine slag Multiscale analysis Carbon components Inorganic components

Kinetically and thermodynamically expediting elementary steps via high-valence Cr-incorporated of nickel selenide for water electrolysis

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1199-1208页

作者： Huafeng Fan Dongxu jiao Jinchang Fan Dewen Wang Bilal Zaman Wei Zhang Lei Zhang Weitao zheng Xiaoqiang Cui State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control School of Materials Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOEJilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy MaterialsElectron Microscopy CenterJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China College of Chemistry Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Designing high-performance electrocatalysts toward hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is essential to reduce the activation barrier and optimize free adsorption energy of reactive ***,we report that incorporating high-valence Cr into NiSe_(2)(Cr_(x)Ni_(1-x)Se_(2))kinetically and thermodynamically expedites elementary steps of both HER and *** as-prepared Cr_(0.05)Ni_(0.95)Se_(2) catalyst displays excellent HER and OER activities,with low overpotentials of 89 and 272 mV at the current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2)(j10),respectively,and remains stable during operation for 30 h.A low cell voltage of only 1.59 V is required to drive j10 in alkaline *** situ Raman spectroscopy reveals that Cr incorporation facilitates the formation of NiOOH active species during the OER ***,theoretical explorations demonstrate that high-valence Cr incorporation efficiently accelerates water dissociation kinetics and improves H*adsorption during HER process,lowering the activation barrier of OER and optimizing the adsorption energy of oxygen-based intermediate,thus kinetically and thermodynamically enhancing the intrinsic performance of NiSe_(2) for over water *** strategy provides a new horizon to design transition metal based electrocatalysts in the clean energy field.

关键词： nickel selenide electrocatalytic water splitting high-valence Cr density functional theory(DFT)calculation

Mechanics of the Gyroscopic Precession and Calculation of the Galactic Mass

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Journal of Modern Physics 2022年第1期13卷 34-45页

作者： Jian Sun Ting Xu zheng jiao Hui Wang Shanghai University Shanghai China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China

A spinning gyroscope precesses about the vertical due to a torque acting upon the wheel. The torque is generated by the shift of moment of force by gravity and it points to the vertical instead of the tangential direction of precession. This intuition offers an alternative and straightforward view of precession dynamics in comparison with the literature. It also presumes a dynamic balance of momentum between circular motions of the wheel spin and precession. Accordingly, the gyroscopic dynamics is then applied to the study of galactic motion of the solar system in space and the Galactic mass is calculated with the inclusion of gyroscopic effect of the solar planets. Results indicate that the gyroscopic effect of Mercury orbiting around the Sun can increase the calculated Galactic mass by 23% in comparison with the result obtained by the classic approach.

关键词： Gyroscopic Precession Solar System Galactic Mass

人C-反应蛋白磁微粒化学发光酶免疫测定法的建立

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生命科学研究 2024年第2期28卷 135-142,151页

作者：罗梦洁肖铎曾璇谭楚帆徐叶钟志宏刘如石郑姣湖南师范大学医学院中国湖南长沙410013 湘潭县人民医院消化内科中国湖南湘潭411228 湖南旭翔生物科技有限公司中国湖南长沙410221 免疫诊断试剂湖南省工程研究中心中国湖南长沙410013

人C-反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)是炎症以及各种相关疾病如病毒感染、心血管疾病等诊断、治疗和预后的临床检测指标。为了建立一种快速、准确的CRP定量免疫测定方法,将表达纯化的重组CRP作为抗原免疫小鼠,获得了5株稳定分泌抗体... 详细信息

人C-反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)是炎症以及各种相关疾病如病毒感染、心血管疾病等诊断、治疗和预后的临床检测指标。为了建立一种快速、准确的CRP定量免疫测定方法,将表达纯化的重组CRP作为抗原免疫小鼠,获得了5株稳定分泌抗体的单克隆抗体细胞株,采用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附测定法(double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,DAS-ELISA)初步鉴定筛选的抗人CRP单克隆抗体,并分别选择mAb 9D6和mAb 9G4作为捕获抗体与检测抗体,建立用于人CRP检测的化学发光酶免疫测定法(chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay,CLEIA),最后通过测定分析临床血清CRP样本,评价CLEIA的性能。结果显示,基于9D6/9G4-AP单克隆抗体对的CLEIA测定范围为0.1767~500μg/L(可扩展至100 mg/L);所建立的CLEIA与医院采用的免疫散射比浊法(R^(2):0.9496,P<0.0001)表现出良好的相关性,且Bland-Altman分析中96.36%(106/110)的点在95%一致性界限范围内显示两种检测方法具有较好的一致性。结果初步表明,建立的分析方法在临床诊断中具有较好的应用前景。

关键词： C-反应蛋白(CRP) 单克隆抗体(mAb) 双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附测定法(DAS-ELISA) 化学发光酶免疫测定法(CLEIA)

Identification and functional verification of Y-chromosome-specific gene typo-gyf in Bactrocera dorsalis

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1270-1284页

作者： Peipei Liu Shuning Yu Wenping zheng Qiuyuan Zhang jiao Qiao Ziniu Li Zhurong Deng Hongyu Zhang National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization for Fruit and Vegetable Horticultural Crops Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryChina-Australia Joint Research Centre for Horticultural and Urban PestsInstitute of Urban and Horticultural EntomologyCollege of Plant Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanChina

Genes on the Y chromosome play important roles in male sex determination and *** identification of Y-chromosome-specific genes not only provides a theoretical basis for the study of male reproductive development,but also offers genetic control targets for agricultural ***,Y-chromosome genes are rarely characterized due to their high repeatability and high heterochromatinization,especially in the oriental fruit *** this study,1011 Y-chromosome-specific candidate sequences were screened from 2 to 4 h Bactrocera dorsalis embryo datasets with the chromosome quotient method,6 of which were identified as Y-chromosome-specific sequences by polymerase chain reaction,including typo-gyf,a 19126-bp DNA sequence containing a 575-amino acid open reading *** deformation and a significant reduction in sperm number were observed after typo-gyf knockdown with RNA interference in *** typo-gyf knockout with clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 in the embryonic stage,the sex ratio of the emergent adults was unbalanced,with far more females than males.A genotype analysis of these females with the Y-chromosome gene MoY revealed no sex ***-gyf knockout led to the death of XY individuals in the embryonic *** conclude that typo-gyf is an essential gene for male survival,and is also involved in testicular development and *** identification of typo-gyf and its functional verification provide insight into the roles of Y-chromosome genes in male development.

关键词： Bactrocera dorsalis spermatogenesis testis typo-gyf gene Y-specific gene

Effects of the Pituitary-targeted Gland Axes on Hepatic Lipid Homeostasis in Endocrine-associated Fatty Liver Disease-A Concept Worth Revisiting

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第4期12卷 416-427页

作者： Yifang Li Meina zheng Steven Limbara Shanshan Zhang Yutao Yu Le Yu Jian jiao Department of Gastroenterology&Hepatology China-Japan Union HospitalJilin UniversityChangchunJilinChina

Hepatic lipid homeostasis is not only essential for maintain-ing normal cellular and systemic metabolic function but is also closely related to the steatosis of the *** contro-versy over the nomenclature of non-alcoholic fatty liver dis-ease(NAFLD)in the past three years has once again sparked in-depth discussions on the pathogenesis of this disease and its impact on systemic ***-targeted gland axes(PTGA),an important hormone-regulating system,are indispensable in lipid *** review focuses on the roles of thyroid hormones,adrenal hormones,sex hor-mones,and their receptors in hepatic lipid homeostasis,and summarizes recent research on pituitary target gland axes-related drugs regulating hepatic lipid *** also calls on researchers and clinicians to recognize the concept of endocrine-associated fatty liver disease(EAFLD)and to re-examine human lipid metabolism from the macroscopic perspective of homeostatic balance.

关键词： Lipid homeostasis Metabolism Pituitary-target gland axes(PTGA) Endocrine-associated fatty liver disease(EAFLD)

有限制自适应遗传算法在三峡水电站厂内经济运行中的应用

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天津大学学报（自然科学与工程技术版） 2013年第9期46卷 763-768页

作者：杨侃郑姣杨敏河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室南京210098 河海大学水文水资源学院南京210098 四川省都江堰东风渠管理处成都610072 四川农业大学信息与工程技术学院雅安625014

针对三峡水电站厂内优化运行问题,提出一种改善算法收敛性的有限制自适应遗传算法.为了保证适应度函数的非负性,采用包含解空间初始种群生成和有限制摄动变异的有限制策略.运用个体优劣和群体分散程度自适应调整的交叉和变异概率,保持... 详细信息

针对三峡水电站厂内优化运行问题,提出一种改善算法收敛性的有限制自适应遗传算法.为了保证适应度函数的非负性,采用包含解空间初始种群生成和有限制摄动变异的有限制策略.运用个体优劣和群体分散程度自适应调整的交叉和变异概率,保持种群多样性和提高收敛速度.三峡水电站厂内经济运行不同量级的26台机组负荷分配结果表明:有限制策略解决了机组空蚀振动问题且保证了适应度函数的非负性,改善了算法的收敛性;同时,根据个体优劣和群体分散程度进行参数自适应调整的策略对于求解水电站厂内经济运行来说,是一种有效可行改进方式.

关键词：厂内经济运行遗传算法有限制策略参数自适应调整

Comprehensive prognostic and immune analysis of sterol Oacyltransferase 1 in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第3期16卷 439-451页

作者： Chang-jiao Gan Yue zheng Bin Yang Li-Min Cao Development Research Department National Medical Products Administration Institute of Executive DevelopmentBeijing 100071China School of Medicine Nankai University Affiliated Third Center HospitalTianjin 300070China Tianjin Institute of Hepatobiliary Disease The Third Central Hospital of TianjinTianjin 300170China Department of Science and Technology Tianjin Third Central HospitalTianjin 300170China

BACKGROUND Sterol O-acyltransferase 1(SOAT1)is an important target in the diagnosis and treatment of liver ***,the prognostic value of SOAT1 in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is still not *** To investigate the correlation of SOAT1 expression with HCC,using RNA-seq and gene expression data of The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)-liver hepatocellular carcinoma(LIHC)and *** The correlation between SOAT1 expression and HCC was *** hazard regression models were conducted to investigate the prognostic value of SOAT1 in *** survival and disease-specific survival were explored based on TCGA-LIHC *** processes and functional pathways mediated by SOAT1 were characterized by gene ontology(GO)analysis and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)analysis of differentially expressed *** addition,the protein-protein interaction network and co-expression analyses of SOAT1 in HCC were performed to better understand the regulatory mechanisms of SOAT1 in this *** SOAT1 and SOAT2 were highly expressed in unpaired samples,while only SOAT1 was highly expressed in paired *** area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of SOAT1 expression in tumor samples from LIHC patients compared with para-carcinoma tissues was 0.748,while the area under the curve of SOAT1 expression in tumor samples from LIHC patients compared with GTEx was *** with higher SOAT1 expression had lower survival *** from GO/KEGG and gene set enrichment analyses suggested that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,the IL-18 signaling pathway,the calcium signaling pathway,secreted factors,the Wnt signaling pathway,the Jak/STAT signaling pathway,the MAPK family signaling pathway,and cell–cell communication were involved in such ***1 expression was positively associated with the abundance of macrophages,Th2 cells,T helper cells,CD56bright natural killer cells,and Th1 cells,and negatively

关键词： Sterol O-acyltransferase 1 Hepatocellular carcinoma Prognostic Immune