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Left ventricular reconstruction with no-patch technique：early and late clinical outcomes

Chinese Medical Journal 2010年第23期123卷 3412-3416页

作者： HU Sheng-shou FAN Hong-guang zheNG zhe FENG wei wang wei SONG Yun-hu wang Li-qing YUAN Xin ZHANG Shi-ju Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Research Center for Cardiovascular Regenerative Medicine Fu Wai Hospital Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing 100037 China

Background Few studies have evaluated late clinical outcome of no-patch technique in patients with large left ventricular aneurysms. The objectives of this study were to evaluate a no-patch surgical technique to reconstruct the left ventricle in patients with left ventricular aneurysm and to assess early and late clinical *** In 1995, we began using a no-patch technique in patients with dyskinetic left ventricular aneurysms. A total of 145 patients underwent left ventricular reconstruction with this technique and were followed up for （59±29） months （range,1-127 months）. Risk factors for early mortality were analyzed by bivariate analyses. Cox＇s proportional hazards model was used to calculate risk factors for all-cause mortality and hospital readmission. Kaplan-Meier methodology was used to analyze late *** One week after operation, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter had decreased from （61±8） mm to （55±8）mm, and geometry of the left ventricle was restored to a more normal conical shape. Early mortality was 3% and late mortality 11%. Over a 5-year follow-up period, hospital readmission was 28%. One-, 5-, and 10-year survival estimates were 95% （95% confidence interval （CI） 91%-99%）, 86% （95% CI 78%-94%）, and 74% （95% CI 60%-88%）.Readmission-free survival at 1 and 5 years after operation was 87% （95% CI81%-93%） and 60% （95% CI50%-70%）,*** The no-patch technique for left ventricular reconstruction is an effective and simple procedure that can achieve satisfactory early and late clinical outcomes in patients with left ventricular aneurysms.

关键词： left ventricular reconstruction no-patch technique follow-up clinical outcome

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近红外光谱和特征光谱的山茶油掺假鉴别方法研究

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光谱学与光谱分析 2017年第1期37卷 75-79页

作者：褚璇王伟赵昕姜洪喆王伟刘声泉中国农业大学工学院现代农业装备优化设计北京市重点实验室北京100083 塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院新疆阿拉尔843300

山茶油素有"东方橄榄油"美誉,实现掺假山茶油的鉴别具有重要实用价值,采用近红外光谱技术对掺有葵花油的山茶油进行检测。分别以1%,5%,10%为梯度制备掺假比例不同的山茶油样品,并根据掺假比例将其分为A组(0%~5%)和B组(6%~10%)共11个样... 详细信息

山茶油素有"东方橄榄油"美誉,实现掺假山茶油的鉴别具有重要实用价值,采用近红外光谱技术对掺有葵花油的山茶油进行检测。分别以1%,5%,10%为梯度制备掺假比例不同的山茶油样品,并根据掺假比例将其分为A组(0%~5%)和B组(6%~10%)共11个样品,C组(15%~40%)6个和D组(50%~100%)6个样品。将每个掺假样品充分混匀后再分为9份,依次采集其1 000~2 500nm范围的吸收光谱,共获得207条光谱曲线。每组样品的光谱数据按2∶1随机分为训练集与验证集。经去除首尾噪声后,通过主成分分析法(principal component analysis,PCA)降维,并利用前四个主成分建立了鉴别山茶油不同掺假等级的主成分-支持向量机判别模型,训练集与验证集的总体判别准确率分别达96.38%和94.20%;进一步,通过对前四个主成分的载荷系数的分析,并结合原始光谱,提取建模过程中权重较大的波长并解析其化学含义,最终确定出五个特征波长:1 212,1 705,1 826,1 905及2 148nm,以此波长重新建立近红外特征光谱山茶油掺假等级判别模型,对训练集与验证集的总体判别准确率也达到了94.20%和92.75%。研究结果表明,利用近红外光谱和特征光谱均能够较好实现山茶油掺假等级的鉴别,同时所建立的近红外特征光谱模型也为设计相应的掺假山茶油实用便携式检测仪器提供了理论基础。

关键词：山茶油掺假检测近红外光谱技术特征光谱支持向量机

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Fluorinated poly(p-triphenylene isatin) anion exchange membranes based on hydrophilic hydroxyl side chain modulation for fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 702-709页

作者： Yiman Gu Yanchao Zhang Zhanyu Li Yijia Lei Baozeng Sun Xiaoyu Yu zhe wang College of Chemistry and Life Science Changchun University of Technology College of Chemical Engineering Changchun University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Membrane Materials of Jilin Province

The development of alkaline fuel cells is moving forward at an accelerated pace,and the application of ether-free bonded polymers to anion exchange membranes （AEMs） has been widely ***,the question of the“trade-off”between AEM ionic conductivity and dimensional stability remains *** strategy of inducing microphase separation to improve the performance of AEM has attracted much attention recently,but the design of optimal molecular structures is still being ***,this work introduced different ratios of 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone （x=40,50,and 60） into the main chain of poly（p-terphenylene isatin）.Because fluorinated groups have excellent hydrophobicity,hydrophilic hydroxyl-containing side chains are introduced to jointly adjust the formation of phase separation *** results show that PTI-PTF50-NOH AEM with the appropriate fluorinated group ratio has the best ionic conductivity and alkali stability under the combined effect of *** has an ionic conductivity of 133.83 mS cm-1at 80°*** addition,the OH-conductivity remains at 89%of the initial value at 80°C and 3 M KOH for 1056 h of *** cell polarization curve based on PTI-PTF50-NOH shows a power density of 734.76 mW cm-2at a current density of 1807.7 mA cm-2.

关键词： Anion exchange membranes Poly(p-terphenylene isatin) Hydrophilic-hydrophobic phase separation Fluorinated group

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Effects of somatostatin analogues on human sphincter of Oddi pressure

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2005年第2期4卷 302-305页

作者： Shuo-Dong Wu, zhen-Hai Zhang, Jing Kong, Yan-Jun Li, Jun-zhe Jin, wei wang, Dong-Yan Li and Min-Fei wang Shenyang, China No.2 Department of General Surgery, Second Affilia- ted Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China Department of General Surgery Second Affiliated Hospital China Medical University Shenyang 110004 China. wushuodong@***

BACKGROUND: Somatostatin, a neuropeptide and hor- mone , exists in the biliary tract of several species. The effects of somatostatin and its analogues on the sphincter of Oddi motility have been controversial. The aim of this study was to observe the action of stilamin and sandostatin on the sphincter of Oddi via choledochofiberscope manometry. METHODS: Twenty patients who had had'T' duct after cholecystectomy and choledochotomy were divided into 2 groups randomly: stilamin and sandostatin. They were subjected to manometry via a choledochofiberscope through the'T' duct tract. The following data recorded in- cluded duodenal pressure (DP), sphincter of Oddi basal pressure (SOBP), sphincter of Oddi contractive amplitude (SOCA), frequency of the sphincter of Oddi (SOF), dura- tion of the sphincter of Oddi, and the common bile duct pressure (CBDP). RESULTS: After intravenous administration of stilamin at a dose of 250 μg/h, the mean SOCA increased from 89.18 (26.50) to 128.57(54.21) mmHg (P <0.05). After the ad- ministration of stilamin at a dose of 500 μg/h the mean SO- CA declined to 92.18(42.81) mmHg (P<0.05), and mean SOBP declined from 17.63(13.36) to 8.16(4.01) mmHg (P<0.05). Although SOF had declined from 9.25(2.45) to 7.46(1.52) n/min, it was not significantly influenced. After intravenous administration of sandostatin at a dose of 100 μg, the mean CBDP increased obviously. CONCLUSIONS: Intravenous administration of stilamin at a dose of 250 μg/h stimulates the motility of the sphincter of Oddi whereas the injection of stilamin at a dose of 500 μg/h inhibits its motility. Intravenous injection of sandosta- tin of 100 μg has no effect on the sphincter of Oddi.

关键词： biliary manometry via choledochofiberoscopy sphincter of Oddi somatostatin stilamin sandostatin

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An investigation on the wind profiles and gravity wave dynamics in MLT region based on the meteor radars from the Meridian Project

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 29-38页

作者： Tai Liu zhe wang MengXi Shi Willie Soon ShiCan Qiu Department of Geophysics College of the Geology Engineering and GeomaticsChang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China Center for Environmental Research and Earth Sciences(CERES) SalemMA 01970USA Institute of Earth Physics and Space Science(ELKH EPSS) 9400SopronHungary

The meteor radar can detect the zenith angle,azimuth,radial velocity,and altitude of meteor trails so that one can invert the wind profiles in the mesosphere and low thermosphere(MLT)region,based on the Interferometric and Doppler *** this paper,the horizontal wind field,gravity wave(GW)disturbance variance,and GW fluxes are analyzed through the meteor radar observation from 2012−2022,at Mohe(53.5°N,122.4°E)and Zuoling(30.5°N,114.6°E)stations of the(Chinese)Meridian *** Lomb−Scargle periodogram method has been utilized to analyze the periodic variations for time series with observational data *** results show that the zonal winds at both stations are eastward dominated,while the meridional winds are southward *** variance of GW disturbances in the zonal and meridional directions increases gradually with height,and there is a strong pattern of annual *** zonal momentum flux of GW changes little with height,showing weak annual *** meridional GW flux varies gradually from northward to southward with height,and the annual periodicity is *** both stations,the maximum values of zonal and meridional wind occur close to the peak heights of GW flux,with opposite *** observational evidence is consistent with the filtering *** horizontal wind velocity,GW flux,and disturbance variance of the GW at Mohe are overall smaller than those at Zuoling,indicating weaker activities in the MLT at *** power spectral density(PSD)calculated by the Lomb−Scargle periodogram shows that there are 12-month period and 6-month period in horizontal wind field,GW disturbance variance and GW flux at both stations,and especially there is also a 4-month cycle in the disturbance *** PSD of the 12-month and 6-month cycles exhibits maximum values below 88 km and above 94 km.

关键词： meteor radar wind field gravity wave Lomb−Scargle method

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Role of iron ore in enhancing gasification of iron coke:Structural evolution,influence mechanism and kinetic analysis

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 58-69页

作者： Jie wang wei wang Xuheng Chen Junfang Bao Qiuyue Hao Heng zheng Runsheng Xu School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hubei Engineering UniversityXiaogan 432000China Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Institue of Ironmaking Technology Baosteel Central Research InstituteShanghai 201999China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The utilization of iron coke provides a green pathway for low-carbon *** uncover the influence mechanism of iron ore on the behavior and kinetics of iron coke gasification,the effect of iron ore on the microstructure of iron coke was ***,a comparative study of the gasification reactions between iron coke and coke was conducted through non-isothermal thermogravimetric *** findings indicate that compared to coke,iron coke exhibits an augmentation in micropores and specific surface area,and the micropores further extend and *** provides more adsorption sites for CO_(2) molecules during the gasification process,resulting in a reduction in the initial gasification temperature of iron *** the heating rate in non-isothermal gasification can enhance the reactivity of iron *** metallic iron reduced from iron ore is embedded in the carbon matrix,reducing the orderliness of the carbon structure,which is primarily responsible for the heightened reactivity of the carbon *** kinetic study indicates that the random pore model can effectively represent the gasification process of iron coke due to its rich pore ***,as the proportion of iron ore increases,the activation energy for the carbon gasification gradually decreases,from 246.2 kJ/mol for coke to 192.5 kJ/mol for iron coke 15wt%.

关键词： low-carbon ironmaking iron coke gasification structural evolution kinetic model

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Needle-free injection of insulin powder: delivery efficiency and skin irritation assessment

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Journal of zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2014年第10期15卷 888-899页

作者： Chun-yu LI zhe-wei wang Can TU Jia-bo wang Bing-qian JIANG Qi LI Ling-na ZENG Zhi-jie MA Ping ZHANG Yan-ling ZHAO Ya-ming ZHANG Dan YAN Rui TAN Xiao-he XIAO School of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine China Military Institute of Chinese Medicine 302 Military Hospital School of Life Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University School of Pharmacy Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing Friendship Hospital of Capital Medical University Integrative Medicine Center 302 Military Hospital

Insulin is widely used in treating diabetes, but still needs to be administered by needle injection. This study investigated a new needle-free approach for insulin delivery. A portable powder needleless injection（PNI） device with an automatic mechanical unit was designed. Its efficiency in delivering insulin was evaluated in alloxan-induced diabetic rabbits. The skin irritation caused by the device was investigated and the results were analyzed in relation to aerodynamic parameters. Inorganic salt-carried insulin powders had hypoglycemic effects, while raw insulin powders were not effective when delivered by PNI, indicating that salt carriers play an important role in the delivery of insulin via PNI. The relative delivery efficiency of phosphate-carried insulin powder using the PNI device was 72.25%. A safety assessment test showed that three key factors（gas pressure, cylinder volume, and nozzle distance） were related to the amount of skin irritation caused by the PNI device. Optimized injection conditions caused minimal skin lesions and are safe to use in practice. The results suggest that PNI has promising prospects as a novel technology for delivering insulin and other biological drugs.

关键词： Powder needleless injection Insulin Transdermal drug delivery Skin irritation

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Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance on NiFe‑Based Catalysts Through d‑Orbital Hybridization

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 281-292页

作者： Xing wang wei Pi Sheng Hu Haifeng Bao Na Yao wei Luo State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Applications of Hubei ProvinceSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072People’s Republic of China

Anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzers(AEMWEs)for green hydrogen production have received intensive attention due to their feasibility of using earth-abundant NiFe-based *** introducing a third metal into NiFe-based catalysts to construct asymmetrical M-NiFe units,the d-orbital and electronic structures can be adjusted,which is an important strategy to achieve sufficient oxygen evolution reaction(OER)performance in ***,the ternary NiFeM(M:La,Mo)catalysts featured with distinct M-NiFe units and varying d-orbitals are reported in this *** and theoretical calculation results reveal that the doping of La leads to optimized hybridization between d orbital in NiFeM and 2p in oxygen,resulting in enhanced adsorption strength of oxygen intermediates,and reduced rate-determining step energy barrier,which is responsible for the enhanced OER *** critically,the obtained NiFeLa catalyst only requires 1.58 V to reach 1 A cm^(−2) in an anion exchange membrane electrolyzer and demonstrates excellent long-term stability of up to 600 h.

关键词： NiFe-based catalysts d-orbital coupling Oxygen evolution reaction Anion exchange membrane electrolyzer

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原因不明月经过少妇女的临床特征和受孕结局

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生殖与避孕 2015年第10期35卷 730-734页

作者：王哲蔚洪向丽朱盈同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院上海200040

目的:寻找原因不明月经过少妇女的实验室和临床特征。方法:110名原因不明月经过少有生育意愿的妇女为研究组及330名月经正常有生育意愿的妇女为对照组,B超观察妇女子宫内膜容受性的临床特征,如内膜厚度、内膜类型、肌层回声、子宫动脉... 详细信息

目的:寻找原因不明月经过少妇女的实验室和临床特征。方法:110名原因不明月经过少有生育意愿的妇女为研究组及330名月经正常有生育意愿的妇女为对照组,B超观察妇女子宫内膜容受性的临床特征,如内膜厚度、内膜类型、肌层回声、子宫动脉搏动指数以及内膜血流,同时测定黄体中期血雌二醇(E2)、孕酮(P)水平,血凝水平和抗体指标,并对妇女1年内的受孕情况进行随访。结果:研究组妇女的子宫内膜容受性评分低于对照组(9.41±3.02 vs 15.67±2.63,P<0.01),黄体中期E2水平较低(172.35±27.54 ng/L vs 220.27±30.28 ng/L,P<0.01)。研究组1年内自然受孕率低于对照组(60.0%vs 72.1%,P<0.05),孕早期自然流产率(33.3%vs 12.9%,P<0.01)较高。结论:原因不明月经过少妇女表现为子宫内膜容受性差,1年内自然受孕率低,建议在孕前给予黄体功能和子宫内膜容受性的检测。

关键词：月经过少子宫内膜容受性不孕自然流产

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FUBP3 mediates the amyloid-β-induced neuronal NLRP3 expression

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2068-2083页

作者： Jing Yao Yuan Li Xi Liu Wenping Liang Yu Li Liyong Wu zhe wang weihong Song The National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pediatrics The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s HospitalKey Laboratory of Alzheimer’s Disease of Zhejiang ProvinceInstitute of AgingWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Oujiang Laboratory(zhejiang Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine Visionand Brain Health)WenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by deposition of amyloid-β,which forms extracellular neuritic plaques,and accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau,which aggregates to form intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles,in the *** NLRP3 inflammasome may play a role in the transition from amyloid-βdeposition to tau phosphorylation and *** NLRP3 is primarily found in brain microglia,and tau is predominantly located in neurons,it has been suggested that NLRP3 expressed by microglia indirectly triggers tau phosphorylation by upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory ***,we found that neurons also express NLRP3 in vitro and in vivo,and that neuronal NLRP3 regulates tau *** biochemical methods,we mapped the minimal NLRP3 promoter and identified FUBP3 as a transcription factor regulating NLRP3 expression in *** primary neurons and the neuroblastoma cell line Neuro2A,FUBP3 is required for endogenous NLRP3 expression and tau phosphorylation only when amyloid-βis *** the brains of aged wild-type mice and a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease,FUBP3 expression was markedly increased in cortical *** analysis suggested that FUBP3 plays a role in neuron-mediated immune *** also found that FUBP3 trimmed the 5′end of DNA fragments that it bound,implying that FUBP3 functions in stress-induced *** findings suggest that neuronal NLRP3 may be more directly involved in the amyloid-β-to–phospho-tau transition than microglial NLRP3,and that amyloid-βfundamentally alters the regulatory mechanism of NLRP3 expression in *** that FUBP3 was only expressed at low levels in young wild-type mice and was strongly upregulated in the brains of aged mice and Alzheimer's disease mice,FUBP3 could be a safe therapeutic target for preventing Alzheimer's disease progression.

关键词： 5′end trimming Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta amyloid-β-dependent transcription FUBP3 inflammasome inflammation neuron NLRP3 tau transcription factor

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