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China CDC weekly 2024年第22期6卷 530-534页

作者： Jiachen Li Jian Su zhaohui tong Lirong Liang Department of Clinical Epidemiology Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina School of Economics Peking UniversityBeijingChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

What is already known on this topic?Smoking is the primary risk factor for a poor prognosis in chronic respiratory disease(CRD).Current tobacco surveillance efforts in China focus on the general population and do not adequately cover CRD *** is added by this report?We employed electronic medical records(EMR)to track smoking habits in 28,334 hospitalized CRD patients at Beijing Chao-Yang *** rates of former and current smokers were 30.7%and 18.0%,*** former and current smokers exhibited an increased risk of respiratory symptoms and extended hospital *** are the implications for public health practice?These results underscore the importance of implementing smoking monitoring and targeted cessation interventions for hospitalized patients with CRDs.

关键词： respiratory prognosis smoke

Comparative Effectiveness of Mobile Health-Based Comprehensive Smoking Cessation Modalities and Traditional Clinic-Delivered Treatments—Beijing Municipality,China,May 2022 to April 2024

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China CDC weekly 2024年第22期6卷 516-521页

作者： Shuilian Chu Hang Jing Di Zhang Yuan Cao Yunliang Qian Xiurong Liu Lin Xiao zhaohui tong Lirong Liang Department of Research on Tobacco Dependence Therapies Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control BeijingChina Tobacco Control Office Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

What is already known about this topic?Most Chinese smokers have not accessed professional help due to a lack of sufficient smoking cessation *** health(mHealth)can mitigate obstacles related to time and transportation,thereby providing effective support for smokers seeking to *** is added by this report?This study offers real-world evidence supporting the effectiveness of mHealth-based comprehensive smoking cessation *** findings indicate that these modalities can significantly enhance abstinence rates,albeit to a lesser extent compared to traditional clinicbased *** to the intervention was identified as a critical factor influencing the effectiveness of smoking cessation *** are the implications for public health practice?The mHealth-based comprehensive smoking cessation modalities,with or without mailing cessation medications,present a promising approach to enhancing access to and utilization of smoking cessation *** strategy addresses the significant challenge of limited smoking cessation resources in China.

关键词： smoke Health thereby

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呼吸康复年度进展2023

中华结核和呼吸杂志 2024年第1期47卷 49-54页

作者：童朝晖陈雨莎姜宏英首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院呼吸与危重症医学科北京市呼吸疾病研究所北京100020 首都医科大学附属北京康复医院呼吸与危重症医学科北京100144

呼吸康复是慢性呼吸系统疾病长期管理的核心组成部分,是在全面的患者评估基础上为患者量身制定的综合干预措施。过去一年,呼吸康复在适应证上有了新的拓展,同时也在向着个体化和精准化的方向发展。本综述回顾了2022年10月至2023年9月呼... 详细信息

呼吸康复是慢性呼吸系统疾病长期管理的核心组成部分,是在全面的患者评估基础上为患者量身制定的综合干预措施。过去一年,呼吸康复在适应证上有了新的拓展,同时也在向着个体化和精准化的方向发展。本综述回顾了2022年10月至2023年9月呼吸康复领域的研究成果,以期能提升医务人员的认识并对未来开展相关研究提供新的思路和见解。

关键词：呼吸康复综合干预措施慢性呼吸系统疾病医务人员患者评估精准化个体化研究成果

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周至仙游寺“吴道子画碑”考

美术学报 2024年第2期 129-135页

作者：仝朝晖北京建筑大学清华大学

仙游寺的法王塔始建于隋,重建于唐代。苏轼《游仙游潭记》赞誉此处吴道子画迹,其文献真实性是可信的,相传僧人把吴道子画迹碑石沉入潭底是对文献误读。今存“吴道子画碑”表现内容为佛教乐舞题材,该碑原本应是佛画图像的组画之一。这可... 详细信息

仙游寺的法王塔始建于隋,重建于唐代。苏轼《游仙游潭记》赞誉此处吴道子画迹,其文献真实性是可信的,相传僧人把吴道子画迹碑石沉入潭底是对文献误读。今存“吴道子画碑”表现内容为佛教乐舞题材,该碑原本应是佛画图像的组画之一。这可能是苏轼所见“吴道子十六方画迹”碑石中,至今幸存之物。

关键词：仙游寺苏轼吴道子佛教绘画乐舞

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关于鄠邑公输堂建造年代的重新认识

博物院 2024年第1期 50-60页

作者：仝朝晖北京建筑大学北京100044

公输堂在1957年被发现之初,定为“建于明代永乐年间”。这一说法存在明显不合理之处。从其信仰与创教人生卒看,与这种说法矛盾。根据村民的宗族历史,建筑的硬山顶、斗拱形制等方面亦可进一步反证。据传公输堂原有记事木牌记“嘉靖年建造... 详细信息

公输堂在1957年被发现之初,定为“建于明代永乐年间”。这一说法存在明显不合理之处。从其信仰与创教人生卒看,与这种说法矛盾。根据村民的宗族历史,建筑的硬山顶、斗拱形制等方面亦可进一步反证。据传公输堂原有记事木牌记“嘉靖年建造”,通过建筑本身的图像艺术,以及嘉靖皇帝崇信道教的史实等,均能证明此说是成立的。

关键词：源远宫建造年代嘉靖图像艺术

An in-situ Technique for Producing Low-Cost Agricultural Biochar

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Pedosphere 2018年第4期28卷 690-695页

作者： ZHOU Qifa Benjamin A.HOUGE zhaohui tong Bin GAO Guodong LIU College of Life Sciences Zhejiang University Horticultural Sciences Department University of Florida Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department University of Florida

Application of biochar to agricultural soils is effective to sequester atmospheric carbon and improve soil quality, but current pyrolysis and transportation costs are high, making biochar too costly to be used at the field scale. This study developed a new in-situ technique, burning and soil covering(B-SC), which can be used by farmers for production of biochar with crop residue. In this study,the air-dried feedstocks, elephant grass and corn residue, were burnt in situ for biochar production in the field. After approximately 90% of the leaves were combusted, the burning process was dramatically slowed down by covering the feedstock with soil. The biochar yield averaged 18.0 ± 1.3(n = 15) and 13.7 ± 1.3(n = 10) kg per 100 kg air-dried feedstock for the elephant grass and corn residue,respectively. The biochar properties were suitable for soil improvement. The inputs for biochar production of the B-SC process only included low labor force, open field, feedstock(e.g., grass and crop residue), and simple tools. The operation time for processing 10 kg of the corn residue by an individual farmer was 24.4 ± 4.1 min(n = 10). As compared with the conventional field burning process, the B-SC process drastically shortened the time for biomass burning and generated a significantly lower emission of smoke and thermal energy. This simple technique can be particularly practical and effective for farmers to improve the soils of poor quality in China.

关键词： burning crop residue feedstock field burning soil covering soil quality

Effectiveness and Acceptability of a Comprehensive Mobile Health-Based Modality for Smoking Cessation-Beijing Municipality,China,2022

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China CDC weekly 2023年第21期5卷 464-468页

Summary What is already known on this topic?Mobile health interventions have been demonstrated to be effective in aiding smoking cessation among ***,research on this topic remains limited in *** is added by this report?Following two months of utilizing the services of a comprehensive mobile health(mHealth)-based modality(“Way to Quit”modality)which integrated three online interventions through the WeChat application,29.1%of participating smokers successfully quit *** who used a greater number of online services were more likely to cease *** services were scored highly for satisfaction among *** are the implications for public health practice?This study presents a practical and feasible method to assist Chinese smokers in quitting *** results of this research suggest a promising direction for enhancing the accessibility and utilization of smoking cessation ***,these findings serve as a critical reference for addressing the obstacles faced by smoking cessation services in China.

关键词： smoke services utilizing

Prediction of the short-term and long-term mortality in difficult-to-wean patients by transthoracic echocardiography and diaphragm ultrasound

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Chinese Medical Journal 2022年第13期135卷 1604-1606页

作者： Ling Luo Yidan Li Lifang Wang Bing Sun zhaohui tong Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Beijing Jishuitan HospitalBeijing 100035China Department of Ultrasound Beijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Epidemiology Research Center Beijing Jishuitan HospitalBeijing 100035China Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Beijing Institute of Respiratory MedicineBeijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China

High mortality rates of 25%to,50%were reported in patients with extubation *** failure or re-intubation was an independent risk factor for death after extubation,not the precise *** reasons included primary respiratory failure,cardiac dysfunction,ineffective cough,excess secretions,upper airway obstruction,***,death after extubation should be related to these reasons above in theory.

关键词： patients mortality death

在线样本量计算简易工具在随机对照试验中的应用效果评价

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中国病案 2024年第8期25卷 63-68页

作者：张迪周龙李嘉琛褚水莲景行冯琳童朝晖梁立荣首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院-北京市呼吸疾病研究所临床流行病学研究室北京市100020 四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院心血管内科四川省成都市610072 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院-北京市呼吸疾病研究所呼吸与危重症医学科北京市100020

目的评价在线样本量计算简易工具计算结果的准确性,探讨其在临床研究环境中的优势及应用价值。方法基于2019年9月1日-2020年12月1日自主研发的汉化在线样本量计算工具,以随机对照试验为设计类型,以PASS软件计算结果为标准,基于3项真实... 详细信息

目的评价在线样本量计算简易工具计算结果的准确性,探讨其在临床研究环境中的优势及应用价值。方法基于2019年9月1日-2020年12月1日自主研发的汉化在线样本量计算工具,以随机对照试验为设计类型,以PASS软件计算结果为标准,基于3项真实临床研究项目的样本量计算参数,每次通过调整单一参数形成不同的参数组合,最终定性资料和定量资料分别形成60个和80个参数组合纳入样本量计算,比较在线样本量计算工具计算结果与PASS软件计算结果的绝对差值,并绘制Bland-Altman曲线,再计算组内相关系数,评价两种工具计算结果的一致性。结果对于定性资料的差异性检验和优效性检验,两种工具计算所得样本量几乎完全一致;对于定性资料的等效性检验和非劣效性检验,两种工具计算所得样本量差异在0-6之间;对于定量资料,上述四种假设检验两种工具计算所得样本量差异均在0-4之间。根据比较的Bland-Altman图结果所示,两种工具计算的样本量结果均值和差值所形成的散点几乎均落入95%一致性界限内,同时两种工具计算所得样本量的组内相关系数值均趋近于1,且P<0.001,达到统计学显著差异。结论自主研发的在线样本量计算工具使用简便,计算结果准确可靠,适于辅助临床医护人员开展相关临床研究。

关键词：随机对照试验样本量计算简易工具应用效果评价

新型冠状病毒肺炎炎症后肺纤维化的现状与思考

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中华结核和呼吸杂志 2020年第9期43卷 728-732页

作者：詹曦刘冰童朝晖首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院呼吸与危重症医学科北京市呼吸疾病研究所 100020 武汉大学中南医院呼吸与危重症医学科 430071

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)在中国的疫情已经得到控制。然而,很多患者在出院时都有炎症后肺纤维化,部分表现为普通型间质性肺炎(UIP)或非特异性间质性肺炎(NSIP);并有不同程度的活动后呼吸困难。此炎症后肺纤维化能否完全吸收,对肺功... 详细信息

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)在中国的疫情已经得到控制。然而,很多患者在出院时都有炎症后肺纤维化,部分表现为普通型间质性肺炎(UIP)或非特异性间质性肺炎(NSIP);并有不同程度的活动后呼吸困难。此炎症后肺纤维化能否完全吸收,对肺功能的影响是否会持续存在,只有随访能够回答。现有治疗肺纤维化的药物是吡非尼酮和尼达尼布,尚未有应用于炎症后肺纤维化的报道。根据既往SARS和MERS的随访经验及目前COVID-19的控制现状,我们需对出院患者加强随访,以了解炎症后肺纤维化的转归,必要时开展药物临床观察。

关键词：新型冠状病毒肺炎炎症后肺纤维化普通型间质性肺炎非特异性间质性肺炎