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Energy Storage and Saving 2024年第2期3卷 106-152页

作者： Zikuo liu Shanshan Cai Zhengkai Tu Siew Hwa Chan School of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China Energy Research Institute Nanyang Technological University637553Singapore

Due to its zero emissions,high efficiency and low noise,proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC)is full of potential for the application of vehicle power ***,its lifespan and durability remain multiple obstacles to be solved before widespread *** exposure to non-rated operating conditions could considerably accelerate the degradation of the PEMFC in various forms,thus reducing its *** paper first analyzes degradation mechanisms of PEMFCs under typical automotive operating conditions,including idling,startup-shutdown,dynamic loads,and cold *** corresponding accelerated stress testing methods are also ***,as the impurities existed in the reaction gas source and generated from the degradation of the PEMFC itself may occur under all automotive conditions,the degradation mechanisms caused by impurity contamination are classified and reviewed in *** that,the techniques proposed by researchers to enhance the durability of PEMFCs are presented from four aspects:membrane electrode assembly materials,bipolar plates and flow fields design,stack assembly,and cell control *** challenges in the field and the prospects for the future are summarized and analyzed at the *** aim of this work is to provide guidelines for improving the durability of PEMFCs in vehicle applications.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane fuel cell Vehicle Automotive operating conditions Degradation Durability

Rapid and sensitive detection of Epstein-Barr virus antibodies in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by chemiluminescence strips based on iron-porphyrin single atom nanozyme

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1827-1836页

作者： Daji Wang Jie Wang Dan liu Jiuyang He Meiying Wang Haibing Huang Guohui Nie Hui Ding Xiyun Yan Nanozyme Synthesis Center Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Center for Drug Evaluation National Medical Products AdministrationBeijing 100022China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of nanozymes and Translational Cancer Research Department of Otolaryngologyand Shenzhen Institute of Translational MedicineShenzhen Second People’s Hospital/the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science CenterShenzhen 518035China CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide PharmaceuticalInstitute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Shenzhen Second People’s HospitalThe First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055China

The correlation between Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)infection and nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)risk has been extensively *** continual monitoring of EBV-IgAs provides a promising approach of NPC screening in its early *** this study,we successfully synthesized a single-atom nanozyme(SANzyme)through the application of iron-porphyrin based metal organic framework(MOF-FeP).The MOF-FeP possesses precisely-defined electronic and geometric structures that accurately mimic highly-evolved catalytic site of natural *** peroxidase-like activity of MOF-FeP enables it to catalyze the chemiluminescence of luminol *** integrating MOF-FeP into a traditional strip,we created a rapid and highly-sensitive evaluation tool for detecting ***,the MOF-FeP strip enables the simultaneous detection of three EBV-IgAs,greatly improving the accuracy of EBV-associated NPC *** sensitivities of the MOF-FeP strip(75.56%–93.30%)surpass those of current enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)methods(64.44%–82.22%).This test takes only 16 min to perform as opposed to the customary 1–2 h required for standard ***,the MOF-FeP strip is suitable for whole blood samples,thereby significantly simplifying the sample preparation and detection *** conclusion,the MOF-FeP strip combines the simplicity of traditional strip with the high catalytic activity of *** innovative MOF-FeP strip offers a new point-of-care strategy for EBV-IgAs detection,which is expected to markedly facilitate early screening for EBV-associated diseases.

关键词： iron-porphyrin single-atom nanozyme(SANzyme) chemiluminescence strips Epstein-Barr virus(EBV) nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) antibody detection

Engineering self-catabolic DNAzyme nanospheres for synergistic anticancer therapy

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2412-2422页

作者： Yu Chen Yu Guo Jiaoli Wang Ruiting liu Xiaohai Yang Kemin Wang Ying Pu Hui Shi Jin Huang Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan ProvinceHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Department of GeriatricsXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China

DNAzyme-based gene therapy faces some challenges including cell penetration,activity limitation,and co-delivery ***-assembled DNA nanomedicine has attracted widespread attention due to its many *** is urgent to develop a universal DNA degradation strategy for precise programmable drug ***,we reported a self-catabolic DNAzyme nanospheres(SCNS),which could simultaneously achieve cell penetration,activity enhancement,and co-delivery *** SCNS were assembled through Y-DNA stepwise hybridization with each other,which were then loaded with aptamer(Apt),doxorubicin(Dox),and zinc oxide nanoparticles(ZnO NPs).The acid-triggered dissociation of ZnO NPs leads to the generation of Zn^(2+)ions cofactors for immediately self-catabolic DNAzyme *** the disassembly of the SCNS,three types of anticancer treatments would be activated,which include Zn^(2+)involved reactive oxygen species(ROS),Dox-induced chemotherapy,and DNAzyme-based gene *** experimental results show that the nanoplatform(Apt-SCNS-Dox-ZnO)has a good tumor-killing effect and minimal side *** a smart self-driven drug delivery nanoplatform,it is anticipated to displace extraordinary potential in biomedicine and bioengineering.

关键词： DNAzyme nanosphere ZnO NPs ROS Dox anticancer therapy

Advances in brain tumor therapy: from molecular diagnostics to novel treatments

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年

作者： Junwen Zhang Ran Mu Fusheng liu Brain Tumor Research Center Beijing Neurosurgical Institute Capital Medical University Department of Neurosurgery Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University

With the rapid increase in incidence and mortality, brain tumors have become a major social, economic, and public health problem worldwide. According to the latest report from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC),there are approximately 320,000 new cases and 250,000 deaths from brain and central nervous system (CNS) tumors each year. The incidence and mortality rates rank 19th and 12th among all cancers (Bray et al., 2024), respectively,and are particularly prevalent in East Asia, Western Europe, and South *** like San Marino, Denmark, and Norway have the highest age-standardized incidence rates, while Central Europe and tropical Latin America have the highest age-standardized mortality and disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) rates.

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Solution-processed all-inorganic lead halide perovskite/layered double hydroxides superlattices

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2904-2910页

作者： Deyu Li Mingming Zhang Lulu Wei Shubing Tian Mingze Sun Kang liu Jixiang Xu Lei Wang Jun Xing Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao 266042China College of Sino-German Science and Technology Qingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao 266042China

Quantum wells and superlattices are key building blocks in the semiconductor industry,normally fabricated using epitaxial growth techniques,such as vapor phase epitaxy,metalorganic chemical vapor deposition and molecular beam ***,these complicated preparation processes,as well as their high cost,limit their extensive *** is essential to develop a simple solution process for building ***,we demonstrate an ion exchange strategy for synthesizing an allinorganic superlattice cesium lead bromide/layered double hydroxides(CsPbBr_3/LDH)in *** room temperature,the perovskite ions diffuse into the interlayer of LDH and assemble into layered perovskite with various *** with traditional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite superlattice,the all-inorganic perovskite superlattice CsPbBr_(3)/LDH has weak quantum confinement,which exhibits narrow emission line-widths of 20 nm,high quantum yields of 55%,and radiative lifetimes of several *** findings offer a new route to synthesize novel perovskite superlattices and enrich the perovskite supercrystal platform for electronics,photonics and optoelectronics devices.

关键词： halide perovskite superlattice layered double hydroxides 2D

Enhancing zinc-air battery performance by constructing threedimensional N-doped carbon coating multiple valence Co and MnO heterostructures

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5104-5113页

作者： Qi liu Panzhe Qiao Miaomiao Tong Ying Xie Xinxin Zhang Kuo Lin Zhijian Liang Lei Wang Honggang Fu Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150080China Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China Heilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China

Developing highly-efficient bifunctional oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)electrocatalysts is crucial for the widespread application of rechargeable Zn-air batteries(ZABs).Herein,an efficiency electrodeposition and pyrolytic strategy to synthesize the three-dimensional(3D)N-doped carbon coating multiple valence Co and MnO heterostructures supported on carbon cloth substrate(Co-MnO@NC/CC).It contains Co-Co,Co-N,and Co-O bonds,which synergistically enhance the oxygen reaction activity with *** exhibits a working potential of 1.473 V at 10 mA·cm^(−2)for OER and onset potential of 0.97 V for *** calculations demonstrate that the synergy between cobalt and manganese species could optimize the d-band center and reduce the energy barrier of Co-MnO@NC/CC for both OER and ORR ***,the MnO acts as the main OER active site could significantly optimize the energy barrier of O*→OOH*,thus further promoting the OER *** can be directly used as the air-cathode for both liquid-state and solid-state ZABs,which could afford a small voltage gap of 0.75 V at 10 mA·cm^(−2),a high power density of 172.5 mW·cm^(−2)and a long-term durability for 400 h,surpassing those of the Pt/C+RuO_(2)-based ***,the assembled batteries show potential applications in portable devices.

关键词： heterostructure synergy valence cobalt manganese oxide Zn-air battery

Design and grindability assessment with cup shaped electroplated CBN wheel grinding turbine disc slots of powder metallurgy superalloy FGH96

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第9期37卷 521-534页

作者： Benkai LI Wenfeng DING YeJun ZHU Changhe LI Yanbin ZHANG Min YANG Xiao MA Mingzheng liu Xin CUI School of Mechanical Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao 266520China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China College of Engineering Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210031China

The machining surface integrity of aero-engine turbine disc slots has a significant impact on their fatigue life and service performance,and achieving efficiency and high-precision machining is still a great *** high machining requirements of future aeroengine turbine disc slots will be difficult to satisfy using the broaching *** addition,existing methods of slot machin-ing face difficulties in ensuring surface *** study explored a cup shaped electroplated Cubic Boron Nitride(CBN)abrasive wheel for profile grinding the turbine disc slots of FGH96 powder metallurgy *** matrix structure of the cup shaped abrasive wheel was designed and verified.A profile grinding experiment was conducted for fir-tree slots on a five-axis machining *** accuracy and the surface integrity were *** show that the key dimension detection results of the slots were within the allowable tolerance ***,an average sur-face roughness Ra of 0.55μm was achieved,the residual stress was compressive,the plastic defor-mation layer thickness was less than 5μm,and the hardening layer thickness was less than 20μ*** research findings provide a new approach to machining the slots of aviation engine turbine discs and guidance for the high-quality processing of complex components.

关键词： Profile grinding Surface integrity Cup shaped CBN abrasive wheel Turbine disc slots FGH96

Synthetic strategy of biomimetic sea urchin-like Co-NC@PANI modified MXene-based magnetic aerogels with enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption properties

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2025-2037页

作者： Meng Yu Ying Huang Xudong liu Kaihang She Xiaoxiao Zhao Wanqing Fan Xiaofang Ma Junhui Zou Tiehu Li MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary Conditions School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China NPU-NCP Joint International Research Center on Advanced Nanomaterials&Defects Engineering State Key Laboratory of Solidification ProcessingShaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Graphene New Carbon Materials and ApplicationsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

The rational and effective combination of multicomponent materials and ingenious microstructure design for efficient electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption are still *** this paper,MXene was used as the aerogel matrix,modified with sea urchin-like magnetic Co/N-doped carbon@polyaniline(Co-NC@PANI),gelatin was introduced as the reinforcement phase of the aerogel backbone,and a microwave absorber with high efficiency and excellent performance was successfully *** sea urchin-like Co-NC@PANI not only adjusted the impedance matching of the MXene but also introduced a magnetic loss mode into the *** multicomponent interfacial polarization,heterostructure,three-dimensional(3D)lightweight porous structure,and electromagnetic synergy strategy enabled the MXene-based aerogel modified by Co-NC@PANI(MCoP)to exhibit surprising EMW absorption *** maximum reflection loss(RL_(max))of the aerogel composite reached-62.4 dB,and the effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)reached 6.56 GHz when the loading was only 12%.In addition,through electromagnetic simulation experiments,the change in the electromagnetic field before and after EMW passed through the materials and the distribution of the volume loss density of EMW by the coaxial ring were *** coordinated electromagnetic balance strategy in the 3D network provides inspiration for the construction of materials and expands the research direction of lightweight and outstanding microwave absorbers.

关键词： MXene sea urchin-like Co/N-doped carbon@polyaniline(Co-NC@PANI) aerogel electromagnetic synergy strategy electromagnetic wave absorption

Quantum integrated nonlocal sensing of dynamic object

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 187-187页

作者： Jiachen liu Qiwen Zhan School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

In recent years,the application of quantum technology for imaging and information acquisition of objects has emerged as a prominent and extensively studied topic among researchers[1].Several well-established technical... 详细信息

关键词： ghost Quantum Sever

A novel live attenuated vaccine candidate protects chickens against subtype B avian metapneumovirus

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1658-1670页

作者： Lingzhai Meng Mengmeng Yu Suyan Wang Yuntong Chen Yuanling Bao Peng liu Xiaoyan Feng Tana He Ru Guo Tao Zhang Mingxue Hu Changjun liu Xiaole Qi Kai Li Li Gao Yanping Zhang Hongyu Cui Yulong Gao Avian Immunosuppressive Diseases Division State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and PreventionHarbin Veterinary Research InstituteChineseAcademy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin150069China Avian ImmunosuppressiveDiseases DivisionStateKey LaboratoryforAnimal Disease Cont National Poultry Laboratory Animal Resource Center Harbin 150069China

Avian metapneumovirus(aMPV) is a highly contagious pathogen that causes acute upper respiratory tract diseases in chickens and turkeys, resulting in serious economic losses. Subtype B aMPV has recently become the dominant epidemic strain in China. We developed an attenuated aMPV subtype B strain by serial passaging in Vero cells and evaluated its safety and efficacy as a vaccine candidate. The safety test showed that after the 30th passage, the LN16-A strain was fully attenuated, as clinical signs of infection and histological lesions were absent after *** LN16-A strain did not revert to a virulent strain after five serial passages in chickens. The genomic sequence of LN16-A differed from that of the parent wild-type LN16(wtLN16) strain and had nine amino acid mutations. In chickens, a single immunization with LN16-A induced robust humoral and cellular immune responses, including the abundant production of neutralizing antibodies, CD4^(+) T lymphocytes, and the Th1(IFN-γ) and Th2(IL-4 and IL-6)cytokines. We also confirmed that LN16-A provided 100% protection against subtype B aMPV and significantly reduced viral shedding and turbinate inflammation. Our findings suggest that the LN16-A strain is a promising live attenuated vaccine candidate that can prevent infection with subtype B aMPV.

关键词： avian metapneumovirus attenuated protection vaccine candidate chickens