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Establishing a new testing protocol of the electrochemical stability window for electric double-layer capacitors

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 217-225页

作者： Ruilin hou Xiaoxi zhao Tingting Liang Qingyun Dou Shan Xu Xingbin Yan School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing University Center of Industrial Analysis and Testing Guangdong Academy of Science

The electrochemical stability window(ESW) is crucial for determining the energy density of electric double-layer capacitors(EDLCs). However, current ESW testing protocols of EDLCs are strongly affected by artificial factors, thereby leading to unreliable result. To solve this problem, we first identify the key shortcomings of the traditional protocols by analyzing their test principles. Subsequently, taking an aqueous carbon-based EDLC as an example, we design a side reaction descriptor to represent the response difference in the charging capacitance to side reactions between the cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic chargedischarge methods. With the aid of this descriptor, we propose a new ESW testing protocol, which is not only able to completely avoid the adverse influence of subjective factors but also fully consider the operating condition limitations. The protocol can be extended from the single electrode to the full device. This work proposes a more rigorous definition of ESW and provides a reliable protocol for evaluating the ESW of EDLCs.

关键词： electric double-layer capacitors electrochemical stability window testing protocol side reaction descriptor operating limitation

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溴化聚烯烃橡胶的合成研究

高分子学报 2023年第11期54卷 1729-1739页

作者：王胤然赵泽鹏侯召民郭方大连理工大学化工学院高分子材料系精细化工国家重点实验室大连116024

考察了限定几何构型(CGC)钪配合物{Flu-(CH2)3-NHC}Sc(CH2SiMe3)2催化10-溴-1-癸烯(BrDC)与丙烯、乙烯两元及三元共聚合的性能,获得了一系列溴化聚烯烃橡胶,通过核磁共振波谱(NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)和示差扫描量热(DSC)对所获溴化聚... 详细信息

考察了限定几何构型(CGC)钪配合物{Flu-(CH2)3-NHC}Sc(CH2SiMe3)2催化10-溴-1-癸烯(BrDC)与丙烯、乙烯两元及三元共聚合的性能,获得了一系列溴化聚烯烃橡胶,通过核磁共振波谱(NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)和示差扫描量热(DSC)对所获溴化聚烯烃橡胶的结构和热性能进行了分析.结果表明,室温下CGC钪催化BrDC均聚合60 min,即以91%的收率获得高分子量(Mn=6.5×10^(4)g·mol^(-1))的无规聚合物.在0.2 MPa的丙烯压力下,CGC钪对BrDC和丙烯共聚合也表现出了极高的催化活性(106 g聚合物·molSc^(-1)·h^(-1)),通过改变BrDC用量,获得了BrDC含量在1.1 mol%~18.0 mol%间调控的高分子量(Mn=1.35×10^(5)~1.88×10^(5)g·mol^(-1))丙烯-BrDC无规共聚物.丙烯-BrDC无规共聚物中包含孤立分布的BrDC和无规聚丙烯嵌段.不同组成的丙烯-BrDC共聚物在-7~-33℃范围内具有一个玻璃化转变温度(Tg).该CGC钪对乙烯、丙烯和BrDC三元共聚合也表现出了极高的催化活性(106 g聚合物·molSc^(-1)·h^(-1)),获得了组成可控、高分子量(Mn=2.31×10^(5)~3.27×10^(5)g·mol^(-1))的乙烯-丙烯-BrDC三元无规共聚物.不同组成的三元共聚物在-43~-59℃范围内具有一个Tg,当三元共聚物中乙烯含量高于67.0 mol%时三元共聚物具有一个约100℃的熔点.

关键词：钪橡胶聚烯烃共聚合溴化

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单茂钪催化乙烯与苯乙烯衍生物共聚合的研究

高分子学报 2016年第12期26卷 1662-1668页

作者：仇春阳郭方李杨侯召民大连理工大学化工学院精细化工国家重点实验室大连116024

以（C5Me4Si Me3）Sc（CH2C6H4NMe2-o）2和[Ph3C][B（C6F5）4]组成的单茂钪催化体系,考察了其催化不同取代基团苯乙烯衍生物均聚合以及与乙烯共聚合的性能.结果表明单茂钪催化体系可以催化对甲基苯乙烯和对乙烯苯基二甲基硅烷均聚合,高... 详细信息

以（C5Me4Si Me3）Sc（CH2C6H4NMe2-o）2和[Ph3C][B（C6F5）4]组成的单茂钪催化体系,考察了其催化不同取代基团苯乙烯衍生物均聚合以及与乙烯共聚合的性能.结果表明单茂钪催化体系可以催化对甲基苯乙烯和对乙烯苯基二甲基硅烷均聚合,高活性（106g聚合物（mol Sc）^-1h^-1）地获得高间规聚合物;催化二乙烯基苯和乙烯苯基-1-丁烯聚合会发生不同程度的交联反应.在1.01×10^5Pa乙烯压力下,单茂钪催化体系分别催化对甲基苯乙烯、对乙烯苯基二甲基硅烷与乙烯与共聚合,获得了组成和分子量可控的乙烯/对甲基苯乙烯、乙烯/对乙烯苯基二甲基硅烷共聚物,共聚合活性高达106g聚合物（mol Sc）^-1h^-1.通过1H-NMR、13CNMR、GPC和DSC对共聚物组成、结构和热性能进行了分析表征.结果表明,在1.01×10^5Pa乙烯压力下改变苯乙烯衍生物的用量,共聚物中对甲基苯乙烯或对乙烯苯基二甲基硅烷的摩尔含量可以在8 mol%～55 mol%间调控,共聚物含有间规聚对甲基苯乙烯嵌段或间规聚对乙烯苯基二甲基硅烷嵌段、聚乙烯嵌段和乙烯-苯乙烯衍生物的链接序列,共聚物分子量（Mn）可以在3×10^4～16×10^4间调控,共聚物具有约127℃的熔点.

关键词：钪对甲基苯乙烯对乙烯苯基二甲基硅烷乙烯共聚

Longitudinal assessment of peripheral organ metabolism and the gut microbiota in an APP/PS1 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2982-2997页

作者： Hongli Li Jianhua Huang Di zhao Lemei Zhu Zheyu Zhang min Yi Weijun Peng Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese&Western Medicine The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Academician Workstation Changsha Medical UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Alzheimer’s disease not only affects the brain,but also induces metabolic dysfunction in peripheral organs and alters the gut *** aim of this study was to investigate systemic changes that occur in Alzheimer’s disease,in particular the association between changes in peripheral organ metabolism,changes in gut microbial composition,and Alzheimer’s disease *** do this,we analyzed peripheral organ metabolism and the gut microbiota in amyloid precursor protein-presenilin 1(APP/PS1)transgenic and control mice at 3,6,9,and 12 months of ***-month-old APP/PS1 mice exhibited cognitive impairment,Alzheimer’s disease-related brain changes,distinctive metabolic disturbances in peripheral organs and fecal samples(as detected by untargeted metabolomics sequencing),and substantial changes in gut microbial composition compared with younger APP/PS1 ***,a strong correlation emerged between the gut microbiota and kidney metabolism in APP/PS1 *** findings suggest that alterations in peripheral organ metabolism and the gut microbiota are closely related to Alzheimer’s disease development,indicating potential new directions for therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease APP/PS1 mice brain-kidney axis gut microbiota heart-brain axis liver-brain axis lung-brain axis microbiota-gut-brain axis peripheral organ metabolism spleen-brain axis

Highly mass activity electrocatalysts with ultralow Pt loading on carbon black for hydrogen evolution reaction

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International Journal of minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 182-190页

作者： Shaorou Ke Yajing zhao Xin min Yanghong Li Ruiyu Mi Yangai Liu Xiaowen Wu minghao Fang zhaohui Huang Engineering Research Center of ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid WastersNational Laboratory of Mineral MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and TechnologyChina University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

Pt-based nanocatalysts offer excellent prospects for various ***,the low loading of Pt with excellent performance for efficient and stable nanocatalysts still presents a considerable *** this study,nanocatalysts with ultralow Pt content,excellent performance,and carbon black as support were prepared through in-situ ***~2-nm particles uniformly and stably dispersed on carbon black because of the strong s-p-d orbital hybridizations between carbon black and Pt,which suppressed the agglomeration of Pt *** unique structure is beneficial for the hydrogen evolution *** catalysts exhibited remarkable catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction,exhibiting a potential of 100 mV at 100 mA·cm^(-2),which is comparable to those of commercial Pt/C *** activity(1.61 A/mg)was four times that of a commercial Pt/C catalyst(0.37 A/mg).The ultralow Pt loading(6.84wt%)paves the way for the development of next-generation electrocatalysts.

关键词： hydrogen evolution reaction ultralow platinum in-situ synthesis ultrasound

Enhanced rate capability and cycle stability of Ti2C MXene for sodium storage through an aniline molecules welding strategy

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 161-171页

作者： Hao Chen Ya-Qin Wang Dong-Ting Zhang Bei zhao min-Peng Li Chen-Yang Li Tian-Peng Xu Mao-Cheng Liu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology School of Computer and Communication Technology Lanzhou University of Technology

MXenes obtained significant attention in the field of energy storage devices due to their characteristic layered structure,modifiable surface functional groups,large electrochemically active surface,and regulable interlayer ***,the self-restacking and sluggish ions diffusion kinetics performance of MXenes during the alkali metal ions insertion/extraction process severely impedes their cycle stability and rate *** paper proposes an aniline molecule welding strategy for welding p-phenylenediamine（PPDA） into the interlayers of Ti2C through a dehydration condensation *** welded PPDA molecules can contribute pillar effect to the layered structure of *** pillar effect effectively maintains the structural stability during the sodium ions insertion/extraction process and effectively expands the interlayer spacing of Ti2C from 1.16 to 1.38 nm,thereby enhancing ions diffusion kinetics performance and improving the long-term cycle *** Ti2C-PPDA demonstrates outstanding Na+storage capability,exhibiting a specific capacity of 100.2 mAh·g-1at a current density of 0.1 A·g-1over 960 cycles and delivering a remarkable rate capability 81.2 mAh·g-1at a current density of 5 A·*** study demonstrates that expanding interlayer spacing is a promising strategy to enhance the Na+storage capacity and improve long-term cycling stability,which provides significant guidance for the design of two-dimensional Na+storage materials with high-rate capability and cycle stability.

关键词： Diffusion kinetics Expanding interlayer spacing Rate capability Sodium ions storage Ti2C

Low-temperature chlorination roasting technology for the simultaneous recovery of valuable metals from spent LiCoO_(2)cathode material

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International Journal of minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 80-91页

作者： Junjie Shi Changle hou Jingjing Dong Dong Chen Jianzhong Li Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic mineral(ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

With the continuous increase in the disposal volume of spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),properly recycling spent LIBs has become essential for the advancement of the circular *** study presents a systematic analysis of the chlorination roasting kinetics and proposes a new two-step chlorination roasting process that integrates thermodynamics for the recycling of LIB cathode *** activation energy for the chloride reaction was 88.41 kJ/mol according to thermogravimetric analysis–derivative thermogravimetry data obtained by using model-free,model-fitting,and Z(α)function(αis conversion rate).Results indicated that the reaction was dominated by the first-order(F1)model when the conversion rate was less than or equal to 0.5 and shifted to the second-order(F2)model when the conversion rate exceeded *** conditions were determined by thoroughly investigating the effects of roasting temperature,roasting time,and the mass ratio of NH_(4)Cl to LiCoO_(2).Under the optimal conditions,namely 400℃,20 min,and NH_(4)Cl/LiCoO_(2)mass ratio of 3:1,the leaching efficiency of Li and Co reached 99.43% and 99.05%,*** of the roasted products revealed that valuable metals in LiCoO_(2)transformed into CoCl_(2) and ***,the reaction mechanism was elucidated,providing insights for the establishment of a novel low-temperature chlorination roasting technology based on a crystal structure *** technology can guide the development of LIB recycling processes with low energy consumption,low secondary pollution,high recovery efficiency,and high added value.

关键词： spent lithium-ion battery thermodynamics chlorination roasting kinetics circular economy

Negative PO3-implanted bionic ion transport channels for promoting Li-S battery

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Wenhuan Huang Shun Wang Xuehan hou Yanan Zhang Xingxing Zhang Yaoxiao zhao Xilang Jin Huabin Zhang Fei Wang Jian Zhang Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and Technology School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Xi'an Technological University Chemistry Program Physical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences

Lithium-sulfur （Li-S） battery,as a promising next-generation high-energy-density battery,suffers from lithium polysulfides（LPSs） shuttle and Li dendrites *** crystalline framework-based membranes as separator can effectively absorb and restrain LPSs but without precise structural design principal exploration and mechanism ***,bio-inspired 1D oriented lithium-ion transport channels with molecular negatively charged PO3（-1） have been developed in hybrid tetrazole frameworks for promoting the transmission of Li+*** theoretical calculations and in situ spectroscopy demonstrated the higher binding energy and inhibited diffusion of LPSs in *** assembled PP@PO3Janus separator in Li-S coin cell delivered a high initial capacity of 1410.9 mAh g-1at 0.1 C and a low attenuation rate of 0.038%per cycle over 500 cycles at 5 ***,the high capacities of 862,542 and 409 mAh g-1based on high-sulfur-loading cathodes of 2.6,3.8 and 5.0 mg cm-2at0.5 C were achieved,***,the punch battery of PO3@PP separator with S-cathode of 1.2 mg cm-2has been developed for demonstrating its potentials commercial application,which displays impressive capacity of 873.4 mAh g-1with the retention of～78.9%over 50 cycles.

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A dry-electrode enabled ECG-on-Chip with arrhythmia-aware data transmission

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Xinzi XU Yanxing SUO Yang zhao Peiyi Zhou Xiao HAN Qiao CAI min WANG Jiajun YUAN Liebin zhao Yongfu LI Guoxing WANG Yong LIAN Department of Micro-Nano Electronics and MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence Shanghai Jiao Tong University Pediatric AI Clinical Application and Research Center Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligence Pediatrics (SERCIP) Child Health Advocacy Institute Shanghai Children's Medical Center School of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligence Pediatrics (SERCIP) Xin Hua Hospital Affiliate to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Early detection and treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) can be significantly enhanced through the use of flexible wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) sensors, potentially reducing CVD-related mortality. This paper introduces an ECG-on-Chip (EoC) solution tailored for flexible ECG sensors, incorporating novel features to address common challenges in wearable ECG technology. The EoC integrates a chopper-stabilized capacitively-coupled instrumentation amplifier (CS-CCIA),ensuring a high common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) and low noise performance. Performance is further boosted via a positive feedback loop (PFL) and a programmable gain amplifier (PGA) with shared on-chip calibration logic, which enhances input impedance and minimizes gain variability to ensure consistent algorithm performance. Additionally, a secondary chopping technique is employed to further reduce noise, achieving an input-referred noise level of 454 nVrms. The embedded algorithm within the EoC is designed to extract clinically meaningful features, facilitating robust real-time arrhythmia analysis. Fabricated using a 0.18μm CMOS process, the EoC consumes 14.9μW with a supply voltage of 1.2 V. The algorithm’s efficacy has been validated over 0.4 million heartbeats, demonstrating a sensitivity of over 99.7%for R-peak detection and 98.3%for arrhythmia analysis. To demonstrate practical application, the EoC has been integrated with a commercial Bluetooth low energy (BLE)transceiver, forming a wireless arrhythmia monitoring sensor equipped with dry electrodes. This system consumes 292.04μW in arrhythmia-aware transmission mode, supporting 13 days of operation with a 30 mAh thin-film battery.

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