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Changes in extreme high temperature warning indicators over China under different global warming levels

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1895-1909页

作者： yuxia zhang Ying SUN Ting HU Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081China National Climate Center Laboratory for Climate StudiesChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China

High temperature warning indicators play a pivotal role in meteorological departments,serving as crucial criteria for issuing warnings that guide both social production and daily life.Despite their importance,limited studies have explored the relationship between different global warming levels and changes in high temperature warning indicators.In this study,we analyze data from 2,419 meteorological stations over China and utilize the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6)models to examine historical changes in high temperature warning indicators used by the China Meteorological Administration.We evaluate model performance and estimate future changes in these indicators using an annual cycle bias correction method.The results indicate that since 1961,the number of high temperature days(TX35d and TX40d)and length of season(TX40d and TX40l)with daily maximum temperature reaching or exceeding 35℃ and 40℃ have increased over China.The intensity of high temperatures(TXx)has strengthened and the geographical extent affected by high temperatures has expanded.In 2022,the occurrence of 40℃ high temperatures surges,with Eastern China experiencing a two-day increase in TX40d and an extended seasonal length in TX40l by over five days.While CMIP6 models have underestimated the high temperature indictors associated with 35℃ during historical periods,notable difference is not observed between the models and observations for TX40d and TX40l,given their rare occurrence.However,future projections,after bias correction,indicate that the increasing trends for 35℃ and 40℃ high temperature days and length of season become more pronounced than the raw projection,suggesting a more severe increase than that anticipated originally.As global warming intensifies,the high temperature days and length of season are projected to increase non-linearly,while the intensity of high temperatures is expected to increase linearly.For every 1℃ increase in global temperature,the intensity is projected to rise by approximately 1.4℃.The impa

关键词： Extreme high temperatures Meteorological warning CMIP6 Global warming levels Future projection

Effects of mulch and planting methods on Medicago ruthenica seed yield and soil physical-chemical properties

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Journal of Arid Land 2022年第8期14卷 894-909页

作者： WANG yuxia zhang Jing YU Xiaojun College of Grassland Science Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070China

Medicago ruthenica (L.) Trautv., a wild grass species, is commonly grown as a forage crop in arid and semi-arid areas of China. Herein, we explored mulch patterns and planting methods for optimizing M. ruthenica seed production in the loess plateau of the Gansu Province, China from 2017 to 2019. The experiments comprised of six treatments including (1) flat ground without mulch (F0, control);(2) flat ground with a transparent white 0.008 mm thick plastic film mulch (FP);(3) flat ground with 4500 kg/hm2 straw mulch (FS);(4) furrow with 10 cm ridges (R0);(5) furrow with plastic film mulch (RP);and (6) furrow with straw mulch (RS). Results showed that the harvested seed yield of M. ruthenica was the highest under RP treatment, followed by FP and FS treatments. Soil moisture content from mid-May to mid-August in 2017 was the highest under RP and FP treatments, followed by RS and FS treatments. In 2018, soil moisture content was the highest under RS and FS treatments. In 2017 and 2018, soil temperature was the highest under FP and RP treatments, followed by F0 and R0 treatments. Total and available nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium contents were the highest under RS and FS treatments, followed by RP and FP treatments. Comprehensive analysis result showed that surface mulch improved soil microenvironment and increased seed yield of M. ruthenica. Straw mulch also effectively recycled excess crop straw, thereby encouraging the sustainable development of agriculture in this area. In conclusion, FS treatment was considered the best mode for M. ruthenica seed production in this area.

关键词： arid area plastic film straw mulch soil moisture content soil temperature soil chemistry

Estimating Changes in Contact Patterns in China Over the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic:Implications for SARS-CoV-2 Spread—Four Cities,China,2020

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China CDC weekly 2023年第5期5卷 113-119,I0012-I0017页

作者： yuxia Liang Cheng Peng Qian You Maria Litvinova Marco Ajelli Juanjuan zhang Hongjie Yu School of Public Health Fudan UniversityKey Laboratory of Public Health SafetyMinistry of EducationShanghai MunicipalityChina Laboratory for Computational Epidemiology and Public Health Department of Epidemiology and BiostatisticsIndiana University School of Public HealthBloomingtonINUSA Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity Fudan UniversityShanghai MunicipalityChina

Introduction:Previous studies have demonstrated significant changes in social contacts during the firstwave coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)in Chinese mainland.The purpose of this study was to quantify the time-varying contact patterns by age in Chinese mainland in 2020 and evaluate their impact on the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Methods:Diary-based contact surveys were performed for four periods:baseline(prior to 2020),outbreak(February 2020),post-lockdown(March–May 2020),and post-epidemic(September–November 2020).We built a Susceptible-Infected-Recovered(SIR)model to evaluate the effect of reducing contacts on transmission.Results:During the post-epidemic period,daily contacts resumed to 26.7%,14.8%,46.8%,and 44.2%of the pre-COVID levels in Wuhan,Shanghai,Shenzhen,and Changsha,respectively.This suggests a moderate risk of resurgence in Changsha,Shenzhen,and Wuhan,and a low risk in Shanghai.School closure alone was not enough to interrupt transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.5,but with the addition of a 75%reduction of contacts at the workplace,it could lead to a 16.8%reduction of the attack rate.To control an outbreak,concerted strategies that target schools,workplaces,and community contacts are needed.Discussion:Monitoring contact patterns by age is key to quantifying the risk of COVID-19 outbreaks and evaluating the impact of intervention strategies.

关键词： mainland resume contacts

Exploration on New Ideas for the Scientific Research Archival Management in Colleges and Universities

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International Journal of Technology Management 2015年第11期 96-98页

作者： Zhang Yuxia Binzhou Vocational College Binzhou 256603 Shandong

The function and mechanism of lactate and lactylation in tumor metabolism and microenvironment

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第5期10卷 2029-2037页

作者： Yan zhang Qiu Peng Jinhua Zheng Yuzhong Yang Xuemei zhang Aiyu Ma yuxia Qin Zailong Qin Xiang Zheng Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical UniversityGuilinGuangxi 541001China Hunan Key Laboratory of Cancer Metabolism Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of MedicineCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410013China Laboratory of Genetics and Metabolism Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionGuangxi Birth Defects Research and Prevention InstituteNanningGuangxi 530003China

Lactate is an end product of glycolysis.Owing to the lactate shuttle concept introduced in the early 1980s,increasing researchers indicate lactate as a critical energy source for mitochondrial respiration and as a precursor of gluconeogenesis.Lactate also acts as a multifunctional signaling molecule through receptors expressed in various cells,resulting in diverse biological consequences including decreased lipolysis,immune regulation,and anti-inflammation wound healing,and enhanced exercise performance in association with the gut microbiome.Furthermore,increasing evidence reveals that lactate contributes to epigenetic gene regulation by lactylating lysine residues of histones,which accounts for its key role in immune modulation and maintenance of homeostasis.Here,we summarize the function and mechanism of lactate and lactylation in tumor metabolism and microenvironment.

关键词： Epigenetic regulation Lactate Lactylation Microenvironment Tumorigenesis

Decoding the role of extracellular vesicles in liver diseases

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Liver Research 2017年第3期1卷 147-155页

作者： Fengyan Deng Nancy Magee yuxia zhang Department of Pharmacology Toxicology&TherapeuticsUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKSUSA

Cell-to-cell communication is a fascinating process that is essential for maintaining tissue and wholebody homeostasis.Extracellular vesicles(EVs)are cell-derived membrane-bound nanoparticles that are a means of communication between cells.Accumulating evidence indicates that EVs can render either beneficial or harmful outcomes,depending on the specific cargos(e.g.,proteins,lipids,RNAs)transferred between cells.EVs also have great value as diagnostic and prognostic markers of disease because they are present in a variety of biological fluids and carry bioactive molecules from their cells or tissues of origin.Liver cells can both release and receive EVs derived from other cells and emerging evidence indicates that liver EVs play important roles in the pathogenesis of various liver diseases,including liver cancer,viral hepatitis,non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,and alcoholic liver disease.This review provides an overview of the biogenesis and secretion of EVs and summarizes the most recent advances in understanding the role of EVs in liver physiology and diseases.Additionally,we discuss potential applications of liver EVs as biomarkers and in therapeutic approaches to treat liver diseases.

关键词： Extracellular vesicles(EVs) Liver Disease Metabolism Biomarker

Hepatic transcriptome profiling reveals early signatures associated with disease transition from non-alcoholic steatosis to steatohepatitis

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Liver Research 2022年第4期6卷 238-250页

作者： Nancy Magee Forkan Ahamed Natalie Eppler Elizabeth Jones Priyanka Ghosh Lily He yuxia zhang Department of Pharmacology Toxicology and TherapeuticsUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKSUSA Liver Center University of KansasKansas CityKSUSA

Background and aim:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is becoming a leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide.The molecular events that influence disease progression from non-alcoholic fatty liver(NAFL)to aggressive non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)remain incompletely understood,leading to lack of mechanism-based targeted treatment options for NASH.This study aims to identify early signatures associated with disease progression from NAFL to NASH in mice and humans.Materials and methods:Male C57BL/6J mice were fed a high-fat,-cholesterol,and-fructose(HFCF)diet for up to 9 months.The extent of steatosis,inflammation,and fibrosis was evaluated in liver tissues.Total RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)was conducted to determine liver transcriptomic changes.Results:After being fed the HFCF diet,mice sequentially developed steatosis,early steatohepatitis,steatohepatitis with fibrosis,and eventually spontaneous liver tumor.Hepatic RNA-seq revealed that the key signatures during steatosis progression to early steatohepatitis were pathways related to extracel-lular matrix organization and immune responses such as T cell migration,arginine biosynthesis,C-type lectin receptor signaling,and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction.Genes regulated by transcription factors forkhead box M1(FOXM1)and negative elongation factor complex member E(NELFE)were significantly altered during disease progression.This phenomenon was also observed in patients with NASH.

关键词： Liver Transcriptome Steatosis Inflammation Fibrosis Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)

Chemical diversity of scleractinian corals revealed by untargeted metabolomics and molecular networking

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2023年第11期42卷 127-135页

作者： Jiying Pei yuxia Zhou Shiguo Chen Kefu Yu Zhenjun Qin Ruijie zhang Yitong Wang Coral Reef Research Center of China Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China SeaSchool of Marine SciencesGuangxi UniversityNanning 530000China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhuhai 519080China

The chemical diversity of scleractinian corals is closely related to their physiological,ecological,and evolutionary status,and can be influenced by both genetic background and environmental variables.To investigate intraspecific variation in the metabolites of these corals,the metabolomes of four species(Pocillopora meandrina,Seriatopora hystrix,Acropora formosa,and Fungia fungites)from the South China Sea were analyzed using untargeted mass spectrometry-based metabolomics.The results showed that a variety of metabolites,including amino acids,peptides,lipids,and other small molecules,were differentially distributed among the four species,leading to their significant separation in principal component analysis and hierarchical clustering plots.The higher content of storage lipids in branching corals(P.meandrina,S.hystrix,and A.formosa)compared to the solitary coral(F.fungites)may be due to the high densities of zooxanthellae in their tissues.The high content of aromatic amino acids in P.meandrina may help the coral protect against ultraviolet damage and promote growth in shallow seawater,while nitrogen-rich compounds may enable S.hystrix to survive in various challenging environments.The metabolites enriched in F.fungites,including amino acids,dipeptides,phospholipids,and other small molecules,may be related to the composition of the coral's mucus and its life-history,such as its ability to move freely and live solitarily.Studying the chemical diversity of scleractinian corals not only provides insight into their environmental adaptation,but also holds potential for the chemotaxonomy of corals and the discovery of novel bioactive natural products.

关键词： scleractinian coral chemical diversity metabolomics molecular networking environmental adaptation

构建人类命运共同体的理论依据、重大意义及实践路径

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学术探索 2023年第3期 20-27页

作者：张玉霞武汉大学马克思主义学院湖北武汉430072

构建人类命运共同体是习近平着眼于全球发展和人类发展,在关照“两个大局”基础上创造性提出的变革全球治理体系的中国方案。构建人类命运共同体具有坚实的理论依据,全面继承和创新发展了马克思主义理论,创造性转化和创新性发展了中华... 详细信息

构建人类命运共同体是习近平着眼于全球发展和人类发展,在关照“两个大局”基础上创造性提出的变革全球治理体系的中国方案。构建人类命运共同体具有坚实的理论依据,全面继承和创新发展了马克思主义理论,创造性转化和创新性发展了中华优秀传统文化,传承和升华了中国始终坚持的和平外交理念。作为习近平外交思想的内核理论,构建人类命运共同体能够维护世界各国的共同利益,解决人类发展的共同难题,推动多元文化的交流互鉴,共建和平发展的新型国家关系。新时代需要通过培育全人类的共同价值,推动经济全球化发展,增强共同利益意识,完善和健全话语传播体系等来推动构建人类命运共同体。

关键词：人类命运共同体理论依据重大意义实践路径