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Advanced electrospinning nanomaterials:From spinning fabrication techniques to electrochemical applications

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7077-7116页

作者： jie zhang Miao Yu Shuhui tao College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China National University of Singapore(Chongqing)Research Institute Chongqing 401123China

Fuel cells,rechargeable metal–air batteries,metal-ion batteries,and supercapacitors have been regarded as prospective energy sources technologies to replace the fossil ***,electrochemical sensors also have been successfully developed as promising platforms for detecting pollutants,drug analysis,and healthcare *** is a scalable and suitable technique to design and fabricate diverse nanofibers and their nanocomposites for key components in electrochemical ***,a comprehensive review of electrospinning,from the technological innovations to the novel electrospun composite nanofibers,is *** importantly,the recent advances on the diverse components of electrochemical devices are highlighted,followed with the detailed discussion about the corresponding enhancement mechanism based on the electrospun ***,the currently faced challenges on the fabrication of electrospun nanomaterials are raised and a brief perspective for the future development of electrospun nanomaterials-based electrochemical applications is prospected.

关键词： electrospinning carbon nanofibers metal-organic frameworks electrode materials electrochemical applications

Sex-biased single-cell genetic landscape in mice with autism spectrum disorder

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第3期51卷 338-351页

作者： Qian zhang Yongjie Wang jie tao Ruixue Xia Yijie zhang Zhirui liu Jiwei Cheng Department of Neurology and Central Laboratory Putuo HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200062China School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 311121China Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Henan University Huaihe HospitalKaifengHenan 475099China

Autistic spectrum disorder(ASD)is a male-biased,heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder that affects approximately 1%e2%of the *** exposure to valproic acid(VPA)is a recognized risk factor for ASD,but the cellular and molecular basis of VPA-induced ASD at the single-cell resolution is ***,we aim to compare the cellular and molecular differences in the hippocampus between male and female prenatal mice with ASD at the single-cell transcriptomic *** transcriptomes of more than 45,000 cells are assigned to 12 major cell types,including neurons,glial cells,vascular cells,and immune *** type-specific genes with altered expression after prenatal VPA exposure are analyzed,and the largest number of differentially expressed genes(DEGs)are found in neurons,choroid plexus epithelial cells,and *** microglia,several pathways related to inflammation are found in both males and females,including the tumor necrosis factor(TNF),nuclear factor kappa B(NF-kB),toll-like receptor(TLR),and mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)signaling pathways,which are important for the induction of autistic-like ***,we note that several X-linked genes,including Bex1,Bex3,and Gria3,were among the male-specific DEGs of *** pioneering study describes the landscape of the transcriptome in the hippocampus of autistic *** elucidation of sexual differences could provide innovative strategies for the prevention and treatment of ASD.

关键词： Autistic spectrum disorder(ASD) Sex Single cell Neurons Microglia

Deformation mechanism and hydrocarbon significance of Eocene organic-rich fine-grained soft sediments in the Leijia Region,Liaohe Depression

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第1期18卷 83-97页

作者： Yijie WEN Jianguo zhang Shu tao Chenyu cai School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Strategy Evaluation for Shale Gas(Ministry of Land Resources) China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China School of Foreign Languages China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

The deformation structure of soft sediments has always been a research hotspot,which is of great significance for analyzing the tectonic and sedimentary evolution background of a basin,as well as the physical properties of *** studies have reported that a large number of soft sediment deformation structures are developed in the western part of Liaohe *** this study,through core observation and thin section identification,various types of deformation structures are identified in the core samples which are collected from the upper Es4 in the Leijia region,western sag of Liaohe depression,such as liquefied dikes,liquefied breccia,convoluted laminae,annular bedding,synsedimentary faults,vein structures,*** on the characteristics of core structure,single well profile and continuous well profile,combined with the regional background,this study clarifies that the deformation structure of soft sediments in the study area is mainly caused by seismic *** is found that the permeability and porosity of deformation layers in the study area are higher than those of the undeformation layers,which proves that the deformation structure of soft sediments has a good effect on improving the physical properties of reservoirs.

关键词： soft sediment deformation structure Liaohe depression organic-rich fine-grained soft sediments hydrocarbon significance

In-situ defect passivation assisted three-step printing of efficient and stable formamidine-lead bromide solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 396-405页

作者： Hang Yang tao Zhou Haoyu cai Wenjian Shen Hao Chen Yongjun liu Juan Zhao Yi-Bing Cheng jie Zhong State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Foshan 528216GuangdongChina School of Automobile Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina

Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)emerge as the most promising photovoltaics(PV)for their high performance and potential convenient cost-effective production routes comparing to the sophomore PV *** printed PSCs with simplified device architecture and fabrication procedures could further enhance the competitive strength of PSC *** this work,we present an in-situ defect passivation(ISDP)assisted full-printing of high performance formamidine-lead bromide(FAPbBr_(3))*** three rapid printing steps are involved for electron transporting layer(ETL),perovskite and carbon to form a complete solar cell on the low-cost fluorine-doped tin oxide(FTO)***-chain polymer monomethyl ether polyethylene glycol is particularly utilized as the ISDP passivator,leading to conformal coating on the rough FTO and defect passivation for both ETL and perovskite during printing.A high efficiency of 10.85%(certified 10.14%)and a high V_(oc)up to 1.57 V are achieved for the printed *** unencapsulated PSCs maintain above 90%of the initial efficiency after continuously heating at 85℃for 1000 h and over 80%of the efficiency after the maximum power point tracking for 3500 *** fully printed semitransparent PSCs with carbon grids(CGs)show average visible light transmittance over 33%and an efficiency of 8.81%.

关键词： Formamidinium lead bromide Fully printed Lowcosts Carbon electrode Semitransparent

TSC prediction and dynamic control of BOF steelmaking with state-of-the-art machine learning and deep learning methods

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 174-194页

作者： Tian-yi Xie cai-dong zhang Quan-lin Zhou Zhi-qiang Tian Shuai liu Han-jie Guo Material Technology Research Institute Hesteel GroupShijiazhuang050023HebeiChina Tangsteel Company Hesteel GroupTangshan063611HebeiChina School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing100048China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Mathematical(data-driven)models based on state-of-the-art(SOTA)machine learning and deep learning models and data collected from 12,786 heats were established to predict the values of temperature,sample,and carbon(TSC)test,including temperature of molten steel(TSC-Temp),carbon content(TSC-C)and phosphorus content(TSC-P),which made prepa-ration for eliminating the TSC *** maximize the prediction accuracy of the proposed approach,various models with different inputs were implemented and compared,and the best models were applied to the production process of a Hesteel Group steelmaking plant in China in the *** number of tabular features(hot metal information,scrap,additives,blowing practices,and preset values)was expanded,and time series(off-gas profiles and blowing practice curves)that could reflect the entire steelmaking process were introduced as ***,the latest machine learning models(LightGBM,CatBoost,TabNet,and NODE)were used to make predictions with tabular features,and the best coefficient of determination R^(2)values obtained for TSC-P,TSC-C and TSC-Temp predictions were 0.435(LightGBM),0.857(Cat-Boost)and 0.678(LightGBM),respectively,which were higher than those of classic models(backpropagation and support vector machine).Then,making predictions was performed by using SOTA time series regression models(SCINet,DLinear,Informer,and MLSTM-FCN)with original time series,SOTA image regression models(NesT,caiT,ResNeXt,and GoogLeNet)with resized time series,and the proposed Concatenate-Model and Parallel-Model with both tabular features and time *** optimization and comparisons,it was finally determined that the Concatenate-Model with MLSTM-FCN,SCINet and Informer as feature extractors performed the best,and its R^(2)values for predicting TSC-P,TSC-C and TSC-Temp reached 0.470,0.858 and 0.710,*** field test accuracies for TSC-P,TSC-C and TSC-Temp were 0.459,0.850 and 0.685,respectively.A related importance analysis was carri

关键词： BOF steelmaking In-blow prediction TSC test Machine learning Deep learning Field application

In situ embedded bismuth nanoparticles among highly porous carbon fibers for efficient carbon dioxide reduction

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4312-4320页

作者： Wei-Jian Guo Ao Zhou Wen-Wen cai Jin-tao zhang Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry(Ministry of Education) School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250100China

Electrocatalysis provides an optimal approach for the conversion of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))into high-value chemicals,thereby presenting a promising avenue toward achieve carbon ***,addressing the selectivity and stability challenges of metal catalysts in electrolytic reduction remains a daunting *** this study,the electrospinning method is employed to fabricate porous carbon nanofibers loaded with bismuth nanoparticles with the help of in situ *** porous carbon nanofibers as conductive support would facilitate the dispersion of bismuth active sites while inhibiting their aggregation and promoting the mass transfer,thus enhancing their electrocatalytic activity and ***,nitrogen doping induces electron delocalization in bismuth atoms through metal-support interactions,thus enabling efficient adsorption of intermediates for improving selectivity based on the theoretical ***,Bi@PCNF-500 exhibits the exceptional selectivity and stability across a wide range of potential ***,its faradaic efficiency(FE)of formate reaches 92.7%in H-cell and94.9%in flow cell,respectively,with good electrocatalytic *** in situ characterization and theoretical calculations elucidate the plausible reaction mechanism to obtain basic rules for designing efficient electrocatalyst.

关键词： Porous carbon nanofiber N-doping Electron delocalization Carbon dioxide reduction

Optimal Strategy for Aircraft Pursuit-evasion Games via Self-play Iteration

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第3期21卷 585-596页

作者： Xin Wang Qing-Lai Wei tao Li jie zhang State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Institute of Systems Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao999078China

In this paper,the pursuit-evasion game with state and control constraints is solved to achieve the Nash equilibrium of both the pursuer and the evader with an iterative self-play *** the condition where the Hamiltonian formed by means of Pontryagin’s maximum principle has the unique solution,it can be proven that the iterative control law converges to the Nash equilibrium ***,the strong nonlinearity of the ordinary differential equations formulated by Pontryagin’s maximum principle makes the control policy difficult to figured *** the system dynamics employed in this manuscript contains a high dimensional state vector with *** practical applications,such as the control of aircraft,the provided overload is ***,in this paper,we consider the optimal strategy of pursuit-evasion games with constant constraint on the control,while some state vectors are restricted by the function of the *** address the challenges,the optimal control problems are transformed into nonlinear programming problems through the direct collocation ***,two numerical cases of the aircraft pursuit-evasion scenario are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented method to obtain the optimal control of both the pursuer and the evader.

关键词： Differential games pursuit-evasion games nonlinear control optimal control Nash equilibrium solution

Robust Transfer of Optical Frequency over 500km Fiber Link with Instability of 10^(−21)

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第8期41卷 22-27页

作者： Qian Zhou Xiang zhang Qi Zang Mengfan Wu Dan Wang jie liu Ruifang Dong tao liu Shougang zhang National Time Service Center Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710600China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Time and Frequency Standards Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710600China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

Our primary objective is to mitigate the adverse effects of temperature fluctuations on the optical frequency transmission system by reducing the length of the *** optimization,the phase-temperature coefficient of the optical system is reduced to approximately 1.35 fs/*** applying a sophisticated temperature control to the remained“out-of-loop”optics fiber,the noise floor of the system has been effectively lowered to 10−21 *** on this performance-enhanced transfer system,we demonstrate coherent transmission of optical frequency through 500-km spooled fiber *** being actively compensated,the transfer instability of 4.5×10^(−16) at the averaging time of 1 s and 5.6×10^(−21) at 10000 s is *** frequency uncertainty of received light at remote site relative to that of the origin light at local site is achieved to be 1.15×10^(−19).This enhanced system configuration is particularly well suited for future long-distance frequency transmission and comparison of the most advanced optical clock signals.

关键词： fiber interferometer system

Reinforcement Learning-Based MAS Interception in Antagonistic Environments

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 270-272页

作者： Siqing Sun Defu cai Hai-tao zhang Ning Xing the School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation the MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systemsthe Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Fully Autonomous Unmanned Surface VehiclesHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China the State Grid Hubei Electric Power Research Institute Wuhan 430074China IEEE

Dear Editor, As a promising multi-agent systems(MASs) operation, autonomous interception has attracted more and more attentions in these years, where defenders prevent intruders from reaching *** far, most of the relevant methods are applied in ideal environments without agent damages. As a remedy, this letter proposes a more realistic interception method for MASs suffered by damages.

关键词： agent MAS destination