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Animal Nutrition 2023年第4期15卷 126-136页

作者： Xiaotian zhang Haibo Yu Xianfang Yan pengju Li Chi Wang Cheng zhang Hong Ji College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

It has been reported that selenium(Se)can reduce hepatopancreas lipid accumulation induced by highfat ***,its mechanism is still *** study aims to investigate the specific mechanisms by which Se alleviates high-fat diet-induced lipid *** carp were fed control diet(4.8%lipid,Con),high-fat diet(8.8%lipid,HFD)or HFD supplemented with 0.3 mg/kg nano-Se(HSe0.3)for *** performance,Se deposition,lipid accumulation,hepatic ultrastructure,and gene and protein expression levels associated with autophagy were ***,oleic acid(OA)was used to incubate the grass carp hepatocytes(L8824)for 24 h,and then the L8824 were incubated with sodium selenite in presence or absence of an autophagy inhibitor for 24 h.L8824 was analyzed for triglyceride concentration,immunofluorescence,and gene and protein expression levels associated with *** found that dietary nano-Se improved the growth of fish fed HFD and also decreased hepatosomatic index and intraperitoneal fat ratio of fish fed HFD(P100μM sodium selenite)obviously activated autophagy in L8824 incubated with OA,and consequently reduced the lipid accumulation induced by OA(P<0.05).Furthermore,using pharmacological inhibition(chloroquine)of the autophagy greatly diminished the beneficial effects of Se on alleviating OA-induced lipid accumulation and increased the co-localization of lipid droplets with autophagosome(P<0.05),which indicated that Se increased autophagic *** conclusion,these results suggest that Se alleviates HFD-induced hepatopancreas lipid accumulation by activating lipophagy.

关键词： Grass carp Selenium High-fat diet Lipid metabolism Lipophagy

Merging non-covalent and covalent crosslinking:En route to single chain nanoparticles

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 307-311页

作者： Yifei zhang Yuncong Xue Laiwei Gao Rui Liao Feng Wang Fei Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Neurosurgical The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineHefei 230026China

Single-chain nanoparticles represent an emerging class of nanomaterials designed to mimic protein's folding *** covalent crosslinking toward the formation of single-chain nanoparticles encounters complex energy landscapes,leading to the potential occurrence of misfolding *** noncovalent crosslinking can circumvent this issue,the resulting single-chain nanoparticles exhibit lower structural stability compared to their covalently crosslinked *** this study,we present a novel approach for the synthesis of single-chain nanoparticles,achieved through the combination of non-covalent and covalent intramolecular *** grafted onto the linear polymer form intrachain non-covalent stacks aided by hydrogen bonds,leading to the formation of non-covalently crosslinked single-chain *** nanoparticles undergo conversion to covalently crosslinked nanostructures through subsequent photo-irradiation using[2+2]photocycloaddition,a process facilitated by the supramolecular confinement ***,the resulting single-chain nanoparticles demonstrate both intrachain folding efficiency and substantial stability,offering significant potential for advancing applications across diverse fields.

关键词： Single chain nanoparticles Intrachain folding Supramolecular confinement Cyanostilbenes [2+2]photocycloaddition

Dynamic transcriptome profiles and novel markers in bovine spermatogenesis revealed by single-cell sequencing

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2362-2378页

作者： Yuan Gao Fuxia Bai Qi zhang Xiaoya An Zhaofei Wang Chuzhao Lei Ruihua Dang Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi ProvinceCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China College of Life Sciences Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Testicular development is an important biological process in male and requires interaction between the male germ cells and somatic ***,the mechanisms of testicular development in livestock,particularly in cattle,are poorly ***,cellular heterogeneity hinders the profiling of different cell types at different developmental *** this study,we first performed a single-cell transcriptomic study of the bovine testis development during puberty by using 10×genomics single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq).By collecting the scRNA-seq data from 11,083 cells from prepubertal and pubertal bovine testes,a high-resolution scRNA-seq atlas was described,identifying 9 somatic and 13 spermatogenic *** also distinguished several stage-specific marker genes for bovine germ cells and somatic cells,such as GRAF2 and MORC1 for SSC(spermatogonial stem cells),HJURP and TCF19 for differentiating spermatogonia,ARSE for immature Sertoli,CLEC12B for mature Sertoli,LOC112441470 for *** conclusion,we have examined the transcription levels and constructed the single-cell developmental maps of germ cells and somatic cells during testicular development in Angus *** datasets provided new insights into spermatogenesis and testicular somatic cell development in cattle.

关键词： scRNA-seq cattle spermatogenesis testis development

Wavefield Separation of Distributed Acoustic Sensing Vertical Seismic Profile Data Based on Multichannel Vector Median Filtering

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 712-716页

作者： Zijuan Ma Jun Lu Feng zhang Pinbo Ding Zhidong Cai Key Laboratory of Intraplate Volcanoes and Earthquakes Ministry of EducationChina University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China College of Geophysics China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China New Resources Geophysical Exploration Division BGP Inc.CNPCZhuozhouHebei 072751China

INTRODUCTION Distributed acoustic sensing(DAS)is a novel and popular technology for vertical seismic profile(VSP)data acquisition because of its many advantages,including full vertical coverage,high sampling density,low cost,and resistance to stressors(high temperature and pressure).The current industrial application of DAS in borehole exploration acquires single-mode *** records strain rates,which are then converted to particle velocities by the modem before being written to the disk.

关键词： Seismic Vertical borehole

Stomatal dynamics are regulated by leaf hydraulic traits and guard cell anatomy in nine true mangrove species

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Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 395-405页

作者： Ya-Dong Qie Qi-Wei zhang Scott A.M.McAdam Kun-Fang Cao State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources College of ForestryGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation College of ForestryGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection Ministry of EducationGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541001China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Lijiang River Basin Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541001China Purdue Center for Plant Biology Department of Botany and Plant PathologyPurdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA

Stomatal regulation is critical for mangroves to survive in the hyper-saline intertidal zone where water stress is severe and water availability is highly ***,very little is known about the stomatal sensitivity to vapour pressure deficit(VPD)in mangroves,and its co-ordination with stomatal morphology and leaf hydraulic *** measured the stomatal response to a step increase in VPD in situ,stomatal anatomy,leaf hydraulic vulnerability and pressure-volume traits in nine true mangrove species of five families and collected the data of genome *** aimed to answer two questions:(1)Does stomatal morphology influence stomatal dynamics in response to a high VPD in mangroves?with a consideration of possible influence of genome size on stomatal morphology;and(2)do leaf hydraulic traits influence stomatal sensitivity to VPD in mangroves?We found that the stomata of mangrove plants were highly sensitive to a step rise in VPD and the stomatal responses were directly affected by stomatal anatomy and hydraulic ***,denser stomata was correlated with faster stomatal closure at high VPD across the species of Rhizophoraceae,and stomata size negatively and vein density positively correlated with genome *** negative leaf osmotic pressure at the full turgor(πo)was related to higher operating steady-state stomatal conductance(gs);and a higher leaf capacitance(Cleaf)and more embolism resistant leaf xylem were associated with slower stomatal responses to an increase in *** addition,stomatal responsiveness to VPD was indirectly affected by leaf morphological traits,which were affected by site salinity and consequently leaf water *** results demonstrate that mangroves display a unique relationship between genome size,stomatal size and vein packing,and that stomatal responsiveness to VPD is regulated by leaf hydraulic traits and stomatal *** work provides a quantitative framework to better understand of stomatal regulation in mangroves

关键词： Stomatal temporal kinetics Vapour-pressure deficit(VPD) Leaf water relations Leaf hydraulic vulnerability Leaf osmotic potential Genome size

Characterization of sand convective motions at a vertical wall subjected to long-term cyclic loading

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Fundamental Research 2024年第2期4卷 334-343页

作者： Dawei Guan Jialong Li Yee-Meng Chiew Jisheng zhang Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal Disaster and Protection Hohai UniversityNanjing 210024China College of Harbour Coastal and Offshore EngineeringHohai UniversityNanjing 210024China Shanghai Investigation Design and Research Institute Co.LtdShanghai 200335China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

By conducting a two-dimensional experimental study,this paper aims to enhance the understanding of the mechanism of sand convective motions in the vicinity of a wall subjected to long-term cyclic lateral *** experimental tests were conducted in a rectangular sandbox with a transparent front-wall,through which the process of sand particle motions could be recorded by using a high-resolution digital *** images were processed with a high time-resolved PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry)*** on the experimental data,this work(1)presents the sand flow field in the convective zones;(2)provides means to describe the convection mechanism;(3)proposes the relationships between the loading conditions and dimensions of the region with intense sand movement;and(4)elaborates the similarity of the sand flow velocity structure within the sand convective zones.

关键词： Vibration Soil/structure interaction Deformation Particle image velocimetry Laboratory tests

Spatiotemporal variations of parameters of internal solitary waves in the northern South China Sea

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第2期42卷 421-438页

作者： Yu’ang LIU Yifei JIANG Xiaojiang zhang Zhiyuan WANG Yu CAO Huizan WANG College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410000China

The dynamic parameters for internal solitary waves(ISWs)derived from the extended Korteweg-de Vries(eKdV)equation play an important role in the understanding and prediction of *** spatiotemporal variations of the dynamic parameters of the ISWs in the northern South China Sea(SCS)were studied based on the reanalysis of long-term temperature and salinity *** results for spectrum analysis show that there are definite geographical differences for the periodic variation of the parameters:in shallow water,all parameters vary with a wave period of one year,while in deep water wave components of the parameters at other frequencies *** wavelet analysis,the wavelet power spectral densities in deep water exhibited an inter-annual variation *** example,the wave component of the dispersion coefficient with a wave period of about half a year reached its power peak once every two *** on previous work,this inter-annual variation pattern was deduced to be caused by dynamic *** further work on the regulatory mechanisms,empirical orthogonal function(EOF)decomposition was *** was found that the modes of the dispersion coefficient have different geographical distributions,explaining the reason why the wave components in different frequencies appeared in different *** numerical simulation results confirm that the variations in the parameters of the ISWs derived from the eKdV equation could affect the waveforms significantly because of changes in the polarity of the ***,the periodic variations of the dynamic parameters are related to the geographical location because of dynamic processes operating.

关键词： internal solitary waves(ISWs) dynamic parameters eKdV equation spatiotemporal variation polarity empirical orthogonal function(EOF)decomposition

Organic solar cells with D18 or derivatives offer efficiency over 19%

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第5期45卷 1-4页

作者： Erming Feng Chujun zhang Jianhui Chang Hengyue Li Liming Ding Junliang Yang Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-microstructure and Ultrafast Process School of PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication(CAS)National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China

In recent years,organic solar cells(OSCs)have garnered significant attention due to their distinctive attributes,such as flexibility,lightweight,and solution processing,which position them as alternatives for next-generation solar technologies[1−5].Thanks to breakthroughs in materials development,the power conversion efficiency(PCE)for single-junction OSCs has already surpassed 19%[6−13].The development of photoactive materials is pivotal in enhancing the PCEs,and several reviews have provided insights into materials design[14−18].Herein,we highlight single-junction OSCs based on D18 and its derivatives[19,20].

关键词： breakthrough insight derivatives

Restraining growth of Zn dendrites by poly dimethyl diallyl ammonium cations in aqueous electrolytes

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3735-3747页

作者： Xiang-Xin zhang Yuan-Qiang Chen Chang-Xin Lin Yuan-Sheng Lin Guo-Lin Hu Yong-Chuan Liu Xi-Lai Xue Su-Jing Chen Zhan-Lin Yang Bai-Sheng Sa Yi-Ning zhang Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Helmholtz Institute Ulm(HIU) 89081 UlmGermany Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT) 76021 KarlsruheGermany College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China

Metallic zinc is an excellent anode material for Zn-ion batteries,but the growth of Zn dendrite severely hinders its practical ***,an efficient and economical cationic additive,poly dimethyl diallyl ammonium(PDDA) was reported,used in aqueous Zn-ion batteries electrolyte for stabilizing Zn *** growth of zinc dendrites can be significantly restrained by benefiting from the pronounced electrostatic shielding effect from PDDA on the Zn metal ***,the PDDA is preferentially absorbed on Zn(002) plane,thus preventing unwanted side reactions on Zn *** to the introduction of a certain amount of PDDA additive into the common ZnSO_(4)-based electrolyte,the cycle life of assembled Zn‖Zn cells(1 mA·cm^(-2) and 1 mAh·cm^(-2)) is prolonged to more than 1100 *** response to the perforation issue of Zn electrodes caused by PDDA additives,the problem can be solved by combining foamy copper with zinc *** real application,Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors and MnO_(2)‖Zn cells were assembled,which exhibited excellent cycling stability with PDDA *** work provides a new solution and perspective to cope with the dendrite growth problem of Zn anode.

关键词： PDDA Electrostatic shielding effect Zn anode Zn dendrites

Strong metal-support interaction between AuPd nanoparticles and oxygen-rich defect ZrO_(2) for enhanced catalytic 5-hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 507-511页

作者： Yunlei zhang Yiran Liu Wen Guan Mengxue Cao Yao Chen Pengwei Huo Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of the Environment and Safety Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

The unique properties of metal oxide surfaces,crystal surfaces and defects play vital roles in biomass upgrading *** this work,hierarchical porous bowl-shaped ZrO_(2)(HB-ZrO_(2))with mixed crystal phase was designed and employed as the support for loading AuPd bimetal with different proportions to synthesize AuPd/HB-ZrO_(2) *** effects of surface chemistry,oxygen defects,bimetal interaction and metal-support interaction of AuPd/HB-ZrO_(2) on catalytic performance for the selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA)were systematically *** Au 2 Pd1/HB-ZrO_(2) catalyst afforded a satisfactory FDCA yield of 99.9%from HMF oxidation using O_(2) as the oxidant in water,accompanied with an excellent FDCA productivity at 97.6 mmol g^(−1) h^(−1).This work offers fresh insights into rationally designing efficient catalysts with oxygen-rich defects for the catalytic upgrading of biomass platform chemicals.

关键词： 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid Oxygen-rich defect ZrO_(2) AuPd bimetal Bowl-shaped structure