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Eye and Vision 2024年第3期10卷 31-40页

作者： lingling Niu Zhe zhang Huamao Miao Jing Zhao Xiaoying Wang Ji C.He Xingtao Zhou Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry Eye&ENT HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia(Fudan University) ShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Myopia Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesShanghaiChina Shanghai Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry ShanghaiChina New England College of Optometry MABostonUSA

Background To investigate the effects of lighting conditions and accommodation on the three-dimensional position of Visian implantable collamer lens(ICL V4c).Methods This observational study recruited 62 eyes of 31 myopia patients underwent ICL V4c *** segment optical coherence tomography(AS-OCT)assessed the anterior chamber depth(ACD),ACD-ICL(distance from the corneal endothelium to anterior surface of the ICL V4c),vault(distance between the posterior ICL V4c surface and anterior crystalline lens surface),and crystalline lens tilt under various lighting conditions and accommodation relative to the corneal topographic axis at one year after ICL V4c *** was defined as the scotopic condition,which was also the non-accommodative stimulus *** ICL V4c tilt was analyzed using *** significance level was set at P<*** The ACD-ICL values were similar under various lighting conditions(P=0.978)but decreased during accommodation(P<0.001).The vault was significantly smaller under mesopic and photopic conditions than the baseline(P=0.044 and P<0.001,respectively)but remained unchanged during accommodation(P=0.058).The inferotemporal proportion of ICL V4c(88.7%,55 eyes)and crystalline lens(74.2%,46 eyes)tilts were not significantly different(P=0.063).Crystalline lens under various lighting conditions and accommodation exhibited similar *** vertical tilt of ICL V4c was significantly larger under photopic conditions than the baseline(P=0.038).The horizontal and total tilts were significantly decreased during accommodation(P=0.043 and 0.013,respectively).Conclusions The axial position of ICL V4c in the anterior chamber was stable under various lighting *** conditions and accommodation may influence vertical,horizontal and total tilts of ICL V4c.

关键词： Implantable collamer lens Anterior segment optical coherence tomography Myopia Tilt

Modified Xiaoyao powder for postpartum depression:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2024年第1期11卷 120-130页

作者： Mengyuan Hu Xiaowen zhang Xuya zhang Dan Cheng Yali zhang Xinyu zhang lingling Li Xinjie Li Xue Li Yi Lu School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 102488China Centre for Evidence Based Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of modified Xiaoyao powder for postpartum depression(PPD)by conducting a systematic review of randomized controlled trials(RCTs).Methods:The Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure Databases(CNKI),the Chinese Scientific Journals Database(VIP),Wanfang,Google Scholar,the SinoMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,and PubMed databases were searched from their inception to April 25,*** Cochrane Risk of Bias tool was used to assess the quality of the *** applied the risk ratio to present dichotomous data and the mean difference to present continuous *** with similar characteristics were pooled for meta-analysis and heterogeneity was assessed using ***:This review included 35 trials involving 2848 *** quality of the included studies was low(unclear randomization processes and insufficient reporting of blinding).Participants treated with modified Xiaoyao powder plus Western medicine showed lower Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)depression score than those who used Western medicine alone(mean difference=-2.15;95%confidence interval:-2.52 to 1.78;P<.00001),and higher effective rate(relative risk=1.19;95%confidence interval:1.15 to 1.24;P<.00001),When comparing modified Xiaoyao alone with Western medicine,the HAMD depression score remained low,however,the efficacy rate was higher in the modified Xiaoyao *** adverse events,the modified Xiaoyao group reported weight gain,nausea,and diarrhea,but no severe adverse events were ***:Modified Xiaoyao may help relieve depression in PPD when used alone or in combination with Western medicine,with minor side ***,future high-quality,large-sample size RCTs are warranted.

关键词： Postpartum depression Modified Xiaoyao Chinese medicine Systematic review Meta-analysis

The spatial transcriptomic landscape of human gingiva in health and periodontitis

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 720-732页

作者： Zongshan Shen Ran zhang Yunjia Huang Jiayao Chen Mengjun Yu Chunhua Li Yong zhang lingling Chen Xin Huang Jichen Yang Zhengmei Lin Songlin Wang Bin Cheng Hospital of Stomatology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of StomatologyGuanghua School of StomatologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510055China Beijing Laboratory of Oral Health Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China Department of Oral Pathology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center of Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical DevicesBeijing 100050China Research Unit of Precision Pathologic Diagnosis in Tumors of the Oral and Maxillofacial Regions Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100050China BGI-Qingdao BGI-ShenzhenQingdao 266555China

The gingiva is a key oral barrier that protects oral tissues from various stimuli.A loss of gingival tissue homeostasis causes periodontitis,one of the most prevalent inflammatory diseases in *** human gingiva exists as a complex cell network comprising specialized *** understand the tissue-specific pathophysiology of the gingiva,we applied a recently developed spatial enhanced resolution omics-sequencing(Stereo-seq)technique to obtain a spatial transcriptome(ST)atlas of the gingiva in healthy individuals and periodontitis *** utilizing Stereo-seq,we identified the major cell types present in the gingiva,which included epithelial cells,fibroblasts,endothelial cells,and immune cells,as well as subgroups of epithelial cells and immune *** further observed that inflammation-related signalling pathways,such as the JAK-STAT and NF-κB signalling pathways,were significantly upregulated in the endothelial cells of the gingiva of periodontitis patients compared with those of healthy ***,we characterized the spatial distribution of periodontitis risk genes in the gingiva and found that the expression of IFI16 was significantly increased in endothelial cells of inflamed *** conclusion,our Stereo-seq findings may facilitate the development of innovative therapeutic strategies for periodontitis by mapping periodontitis-relevant genes and pathways and effector cells.

关键词： spatial transcriptomics gingiva periodontal disease periodontitis risk genes

Research Progress on the Pathogenesis of Primary Enuresis in Children

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Expert Review of Chinese Medical

Expert Review of Chinese Medical 2024年第1期2卷 1-5页

作者： Yiyi Hou lingling zhang Hubei University of Arts and Sciences School of Basic Medicine

Nocturnal enuresis(NE)is a common disease in children,commonly known as *** International Children's Continence Society(ICCS)defines intermittent urinary incontinence during nighttime sleep in children aged 5 and above as *** can be divided into two types:primary nocturnal enuresis(PNE)and secondary nocturnal enuresis(SNE).PNE refers to nocturnal urinary control ability that has never been achieved for more than 6 months in children aged 5 and above with enuresis;SNE refers to the recurrence of enuresis symptoms after a period of more than 6 months of continuous nocturnal urinary control *** is relatively rare in clinical practice and is often caused by sudden stress events or other diseases such as *** pathogenesis and treatment are different from *** is a multifactorial disease related to genetics,and its pathogenesis is not fully *** are not many research and review articles on its *** recent years,there has been significant progress in the epidemiology and pathogenesis of *** following is a summary.

关键词： children enuresis research progress

A single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas of primate liver aging uncovers the pro-senescence role of SREBP2 in hepatocytes

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Protein & Cell 2024年第2期15卷 98-120页

作者： Shanshan Yang Chengyu Liu Mengmeng Jiang Xiaoqian Liu lingling Geng Yiyuan zhang Shuhui Sun Kang Wang jian Yin Shuai Ma Si Wang Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Weiqi zhang Jing Qu Guang-Hui Liu Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection and National clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Aging Translational Medicine Center International Center for Aging and CancerBeijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research CenterXuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for BioinformationBeijing 100101China Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100053China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Beijing institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100101China Aging Biomarker Consortium Beijing 100101China Altos Labs Inc.San DiegoCA 94022USA

Aging increases the risk ofliver diseases and systemic susceptibility to aging-related ***,cell type-specific changes and the underlying mechanism of liver aging in higher vertebrates remain incompletely ***,we constructed the first single-nucleus transcriptomic landscape of primate liver aging,in which we resolved cell type-specific gene expression fluctuation in hepatocytes across three liver zonations and detected aberrant cell-cell interactions between hepatocytes and niche *** in-depth dissection of this rich dataset,we identifed impaired lipid metabolism and upregulation of chronic inflammation-related genes prominently associated with declined liver functions during *** particular,hyperactivated sterol regulatory element-binding protein(SREBP)signaling was a hallmark of the aged liver,and consequently,forced activation of SREBP2 in human primary hepatocytes recapitulated in vivo aging phenotypes,manifesting as impaired detoxification and accelerated cellular *** study expands our knowledge of primate liver aging and informs the development of diagnostics and therapeutic interventions for liver aging and associated diseases.

关键词： single-nucleus RNA sequencing liver hepatocytes aging senescence SREBP2

Human ESC-derived vascular cells promote vascular regeneration in a HIF-1α dependent manner

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Protein & Cell 2024年第1期15卷 36-51页

作者： Jinghui Lei Xiaoyu Jiang Daoyuan Huang Ying Jing Shanshan Yang lingling Geng Yupeng Yan Fangshuo Zheng Fang Cheng Weiqi zhang Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Guang-Hui Liu Si Wang Jing Qu Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DisordersXuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Aging Translational Medicine Center Intermational Center for Aging and CancerBeijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research CenterXuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration CASBeijing 100101China The Fifth People's Hospital of Chongqing Chongqing 400062China Beijing institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100101China National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules CAs Center for Excellence in BiomacromoleculesInstitute of BiophysicsBeijing 100101China CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China China National Center for Bioinformation Beijing 100101China Sino-Danish College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research Beijing 101408China Aging Biomarker Consortium China Altos Labs San DiegoCA 92121United State

Hypoxia-inducible factor(HIF-1α),a core transcription factor responding to changes in cellular oxygen levels,is closely associated with a wide range of physiological and pathological ***,its differential impacts on vascular cell types and molecular programs modulating human vascular homeostasis and regeneration remain largely ***,we applied CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing of human embryonic stem cells and directed differentiation to generate HIF-ia-deficient human vascular cells including vascular endothelial cells,vascular smooth muscle cells,and mesenchymal stem cells(MsCs),as a platform for discovering cell type-specific hypox-ia-induced response *** comparative molecular profiling across cell types under normoxic and hypoxic conditions,we provide insight into the indispensable role of HIF-1αin the promotion of ischemic vascular *** found human MSCs to be the vascular cell type most susceptible to HIF-1a deficiency,and that transcriptional inactivation of ANKZF1,an effector of HIF-1a,impaired pro-angiogenic ***,our findings deepen the understanding of HIF-ia in human angiogenesis and support further explorations of novel therapeutic strategies of vascular regeneration against ischemic damage.

关键词： HIF-1 human ESC vascular cell regeneration

Evidence-based expert consensus on clinical management of safety of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors(2024)

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2024年第3期36卷 240-256页

作者： Zaiwei Song Dan Jiang lingling Yu Yixuan Chen Daobin Zhou Yue Li Depei Wu Lingli zhang Liyan Miao Jun Ma Jun Zhu Hongmei Jing Rongsheng Zhao the Steering Committee,the Consensus Panel and the Evidence Synthesis Group Evidence-based Pharmacy Professional Committee of Chinese Pharmaceutical Association(CPA) Hospital Pharmacy Professional Committee of Chinese Pharmaceutical Association(CPA) Division of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Chinese Pharmacological Society(CPS) Expert Committee on Lymphoma of Chinese Society of clinical Oncology(CSCO) Expert Committee on Leukemia of Chinese Society of clinical Oncology(CSCO) Society of Integrative Cardio-Oncology of China Anti-Cancer Association(CACA) Chinese Society of Hematology of Chinese Medical Association(CMA) Hospital Pharmacy Professional Committee of Cross-Straits Medicine Exchange Association(SMEA) Department of Pharmacy Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China institute for Drug Evaluation Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and clinical Toxicology Center Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Pharmacy Administration and clinical Pharmacy School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Hematology Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China Department of Cardiology the First Affiliated HospitalHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150001China Department of Hematology the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Pharmacy Evidence-based Pharmacy CenterWest China Second HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Pharmacy the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Hematology and Oncology Harbin Institute of Hematology and OncologyHarbin 150010China Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education/Beijing) Department of LymphomaPeking University Cancer Hospital&InstituteBeijing 100142China Department of Hematology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China 不详

Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors(BTKis)have revolutionized the treatment of B-cell ***,safety issues related to the use of BTKis may hinder treatment continuity and further affect clinical efficacy.A comprehensive and systematic expert consensus from a pharmacological perspective is lacking for safety issues associated with BTKi treatment.A multidisciplinary consensus working group was established,comprising 35 members from the fields of hematology,cardiovascular disease,cardio-oncology,clinical pharmacy,and evidencebased *** evidence-based expert consensus was formulated using an evidence-based approach and the Delphi *** Joanna Briggs institute Critical Appraisal(JBI)tool and Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE)approach were used to rate the quality of evidence and grade the strength of recommendations,*** consensus provides practical recommendations for BTKis medication based on nine aspects within three domains,including the management of common adverse drug events such as bleeding,cardiovascular events,and hematological toxicity,as well as the management of drug-drug interactions and guidance for special *** multidisciplinary expert consensus could contribute to promoting a multi-dimensional,comprehensive and standardized management of BTKis.

关键词： Consensus BTK inhibitors safety adverse drug events drug-drug interactions

Deep Learning in Predicting Preterm Birth:A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms

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Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2024年第3期6卷 141-146页

作者： Fangchao zhang lingling Tong Chen Shi Rui Zuo Liwei Wang Yan Wang Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics The Fourth Hospital of ShijiazhuangShijiazhuang 050010China School of Intelligence Science and Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Information Management and Big Data Center Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Obstetrics Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China National clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China

Objective:To determine whether deep learning algorithms are suitable for predicting preterm ***:A retrospective study was conducted at Peking University Third Hospital from January 2018 to June *** data were divided into two parts based on the date of delivery:the first part was used for model training and validation,while real world viability was evaluated using the second *** machine learning algorithms(logistic regression,random forest,support vector machine,and transformer)were employed to predict preterm *** operating characteristic curves were plotted,and the area under the curve(AUC),sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value(PPV),negative predictive value(NPV),and accuracy were ***:This research included data on 30,965 births,where 24,770 comprised the first part,and included 3164(12.77%)in the preterm birth group,with 6195 in the second part,including 795(12.83%)in the preterm birth *** differences in various factors were observed between the preterm and full-term birth *** transformer model(AUC=79.20%,sensitivity=73.67%,specificity=72.48%,PPV=28.21%,NPV=94.95%,and accuracy=72.61%in the test dataset)demonstrated superior performance relative to logistic regression(AUC=77.96%in the test dataset),support vectormachine(AUC=71.70%in the test dataset),and random forest(AUC=75.09%in the test dataset)***:This study highlights the promise of deep learning algorithms,specifically the transformer algorithm,for predicting pretermbirth.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Machine learning Preterm birth Transformer

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黄煌方证辨证学术思想探讨

中华中医药杂志 2024年第1期39卷 471-474页

作者：张玲玲张艺梁南京中医药大学南京210023 瑞士中医药大学楚尔察赫5330

方证是临床安全有效用方的证据;方证常常是患者体质状态的重要特征;方证也时常是一种或一类疾病或某种综合征的主要特征。方证辨证的重点在于抓住患者的体质状态和主治疾病谱,前者确保临床用方的有效性,后者确保临床用药的安全性。方证... 详细信息

方证是临床安全有效用方的证据;方证常常是患者体质状态的重要特征;方证也时常是一种或一类疾病或某种综合征的主要特征。方证辨证的重点在于抓住患者的体质状态和主治疾病谱,前者确保临床用方的有效性,后者确保临床用药的安全性。方证辨证可以指导古方和后世方、经验方的临床应用研究。同时,为多病共存状态提供较为明确的整体辨证治疗思路。

关键词：经方方证辨证方-病-人诊疗模式体质多病共存状态