检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第2期42卷 408-420页

作者： Zhe CHANG Lina SUN Tengfei LIU meng zhang Keda LIANG Junmin meng Jing WANG School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China First Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China Technology Innovation Center for Ocean Telemetry Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China

Optical remote sensing has been widely used to study internal solitary waves(ISWs).Wind speed has an important effect on ISW imaging of optical remote *** light and dark bands of ISWs cannot be observed by optical remote sensing when the wind is too *** relationship between the characteristics of ISWs bands in optical remote sensing images and the wind speed is still *** influence of wind speeds on the characteristics of the ISWs bands is investigated based on the physical simulation experiments with the wind speeds of 1.6,3.1,3.5,3.8,and 3.9 m/*** experimental results show that when the wind speed is 3.9 m/s,the ISWs bands cannot be observed in optical remote sensing images with the stratification of h_(1)∶h_(2)=7∶58,ρ_(1)∶ρ_(2)=1∶*** the wind speeds are 3.1,3.5,and 3.8 m/s,which is lower than 3.9 m/s,the ISWs bands can be obtained in the simulated optical remote sensing *** location of the band’s dark and light extremum and the band’s peak-to-peak spacing are almost not affected by wind ***-significant wind speeds can cause a greater gray difference of the light-dark *** provided a scientific basis for further understanding of ISW optical remote sensing imaging.

关键词： internal solitary wave(ISW) optical remote sensing wind speed characteristics of ISWs bands

Corrugated Graphene Paper Reinforced Silicone Resin Composite for Efficient Interface Thermal Management

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 1002-1014,I0010页

作者： Bo-Wen Wang Heng zhang Qing-Xia He Hui-Tao Yu meng-meng Qin Wei Feng Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300350China International Engineering Institute Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China

With the rapid development of high-power-density electronic devices,interface thermal resistance has become a critical barrier for effective heat management in high-performance electronic ***,there is an urgent demand for advanced thermal interface materials(TIMs)with high cross-plane thermal conductivity and excellent compressibility to withstand increasingly complex operating *** achieve this aim,a promising strategy involves vertically arranging highly thermoconductive graphene on ***,with the currently available methods,achieving a balance between low interfacial thermal resistance,bidirectional high thermal conductivity,and large-scale production is ***,we prepared a graphene framework with continuous filler structures in in-plane and cross-plane directions by bonding corrugated graphene to planar graphene *** interface interaction between the graphene paper framework and polymer matrix was enhanced via surface functionalization to reduce the interface thermal *** resulting three-dimensional thermal framework endows the polymer composite material with a cross-plane thermal conductivity of 14.4 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)and in-plane thermal conductivity of 130W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)when the thermal filler loading is 10.1 wt%,with a thermal conductivity enhancement per 1 wt%filler loading of 831%,outperforming various graphene structures as *** its high thermal conductivity,low contact thermal resistance,and low compressive modulus,the developed highly thermoconductive composite material demonstrates superior performance in TIM testing compared with TFLEX-700,an advanced commercial TIM,effectively solving the interfacial heat transfer issues in electronic *** novel filler structure framework also provides a solution for achieving a balance between efficient thermal management and ease of processing.

关键词： Graphene paper Vertically aligned structure Cross-plane thermal conductivity Low compressive modulus Thermal interface material

A comprehensive analysis of DAC-SDC FPGA low power object detection challenge

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 300-320页

作者： Jingwei zhang Guoqing LI meng zhang Xinye CAO Yu zhang Xiang LI Ziyang CHEN Jun YANG School of Electronics Science and Engineering Southeast University

The lower power object detection challenge(LPODC) at the IEEE/ACM Design Automation Conference is a premier contest in low-power object detection and algorithm(software)-hardware co-design for edge artificial intelligence, which has been a success in the past five years. LPODC focused on designing and implementing novel algorithms on the edge platform for object detection in images taken from unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs), which attracted hundreds of teams from dozens of countries to participate. Our team SEUer has been participating in this competition for three consecutive years from 2020 to 2022 and obtained sixth place respectively in 2020 and 2021. Recently, we achieved the championship in 2022. In this paper, we presented the LPODC for UAV object detection from 2018 to 2022, including the dataset, hardware platform,and evaluation method. In addition, we also introduced and discussed the details of methods proposed by each year's top three teams from 2018 to 2022 in terms of network, accuracy, quantization method, hardware performance, and total score. Additionally, we conducted an in-depth analysis of the selected entries and results, along with summarizing representative methodologies. This analysis serves as a valuable practical resource for researchers and engineers in deploying the UAV application on edge platforms and enhancing its feasibility and reliability. According to the analysis and discussion, it becomes evident that the adoption of a hardware-algorithm co-design approach is paramount in the context of tiny machine learning(TinyML).This approach surpasses the mere optimization of software and hardware as separate entities, proving to be essential for achieving optimal performance and efficiency in TinyML applications.

关键词： algorithm-hardware co-design convolutional neural networks field programmable gate array low power object detection tiny machine learning

同方期刊数据库

Heterostructure Cu_(3)P-Ni_(2)P/CP catalyst assembled membrane electrode for high-efficiency electrocatalytic nitrate to ammonia

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4872-4881页

作者： meng Jin Jiafang Liu Xian zhang Shengbo zhang Wenyi Li Dianding Sun Yunxia zhang Guozhong Wang Haimin zhang Laboratory of Materials Physics Centre for Environmental and Energy NanomaterialsAnhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and NanotechnologyCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceInstitute of Solid State PhysicsHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China Anhui Contango New Energy Technology Co. Ltd.Hefei 230031China

Electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)RR)is a promising means for generating the energy carrier ***,we report the synthesis of heterostructure copper-nickel phosphide electrocatalysts via a simple vapor-phase hydrothermal *** resultant catalysts were evaluated for electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia(NH_(3))in three-type electrochemical *** detail,the regulation mechanism of the heterogeneous Cu_(3)P-Ni_(2)P/CP-x for NO_(3)RR performance was systematically studied through the H-type cell,rotating disk electrode setup,and membrane-electrode-assemblies(MEA)*** a result,the Cu_(3)P-Ni_(2)P/CP-0.5 displays the practicability in an MEA system with an anion exchange membrane,affording the largest ammonia yield rate(RNH_(3))of 1.9 mmol·h^(−1)·cm^(−2),exceeding most of the electrocatalytic nitrate reduction electrocatalysts reported to *** theoretical calculations and in-situ spectroscopy characterizations uncover that the formed heterointerface in Cu_(3)P-Ni_(2)P/CP is beneficial for promoting nitrate adsorption,activation,and conversion to ammonia through the successive hydrodeoxygenation pathway.

关键词： electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia three-type reactors membrane-electrode-assemblies system operando ATR-IRRAS successive hydrodeoxygenation pathway

The roles of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in retinal diseases

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 309-315页

作者： Hongbing zhang Xianjiao zhang Hongsong Li bing Wang Pei Chen Jiamin meng Shaanxi Institute of Ophthalmology Xi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathology First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor(MIF),a multifunctional cytokine,is secreted by various cells and participates in inflammatory reactions,including innate and adaptive *** are some evidences that MIF is involved in many vitreoretinal *** example,MIF can exacerbate many types of uveitis;measurements of MIF levels can be used to monitor the effectiveness of uveitis *** also alleviates trauma-induced and glaucoma-induced optic nerve ***,MIF is critical for retinal/choroidal neovascularization,especially complex *** exacerbates retinal degeneration;thus,anti-MIF therapy may help to mitigate retinal *** protects uveal melanoma from attacks by natural killer *** mechanism underlying the effects of MIF in these diseases has been demonstrated:it binds to cluster of differentiation 74,inhibits the c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway,and triggers mitogen-activated protein kinases,extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2,and the phosphoinositide-3-kinase/Akt *** also upregulates Toll-like receptor 4 and activates the nuclear factor kappa-B signaling *** review focuses on the structure and function of MIF and its receptors,including the effects of MIF on uveal inflammation,retinal degeneration,optic neuropathy,retinal/choroidal neovascularization,and uveal melanoma.

关键词： diabetic retinopathy glaucoma macrophage migration inhibitory factor migration inhibitory factor receptor optic neuropathy retinal degeneration retinal neovascular uveal melanoma uveitis

A three-dimensional co-continuous network structure polymer electrolyte with efficient ion transport channels enabling ultralong-life all solid-state lithium metal batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 635-645页

作者： meng Wang Hu zhang Yewen Li Ruiping Liu Huai Yang School of Chemical&Environmental Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering&School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have emerged as one of the most promising candidates for the construction of solid-state lithium batteries due to their excellent flexibility,scalability,and interface compatibility with ***,a novel all-solid polymer electrolyte(PPLCE)was fabricated by the copolymer network of liquid crystalline monomers and poly(ethylene glycol)dimethacrylate(PEGDMA)acts as a structural frame,combined with poly(ethylene glycol)diglycidyl ether short chain interspersed serving as mobile ion transport *** preparaed PPLCEs exhibit excellent mechanical property and out-standing electrochemical performances,which is attributed to their unique three-dimensional cocontinuous structure,characterized by a cross-linked semi-interpenetrating network and an ionic liquid phase,resulting in a distinctive nanostructure with short-range order and long-range ***,the addition of PEGDMA is proved to be critical to the comprehensive performance of the PPLCEs,which effectively modulates the microscopic morphology of polymer networks and improves the mechanical properties as well as cycling stability of the solid *** used in a lithiumion symmetrical battery configuration,the 6 wt%-PPLCE exhibites super stability,sustaining operation for over 2000 h at 30 C,with minimal and consistent overpotential of 50 *** resulting Li|PPLCE|LFP solid-state battery demonstrates high discharge specific capacities of 160.9 and 120.1 mA h g^(-1)at current densities of 0.2 and 1 C,*** after more than 300 cycles at a current density of 0.2 C,it retaines an impressive 73.5%***,it displayes stable cycling for over 180 cycles at a high current density of *** super cycle stability may promote the application for ultralong-life all solid-state lithium metal batteries.

关键词： Solid-state electrolyte Lithium-metal batteries Liquid crystalline polymer Copolymer 3D co-continuous structure Long cycle stability

Recent advances and future prospects on Ni_(3)S_(2)-Based electrocatalysts for efficient alkaline water electrolysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第4期9卷 659-683页

作者： Shiwen Wang Zhen Geng Songhu bi Yuwei Wang Zijian Gao Liming Jin Cunman zhang Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center School of Automotive StudiesTongji UniversityShanghai201804China

Green hydrogen(H_(2))produced by renewable energy powered alkaline water electrolysis is a promising alternative to fossil fuels due to its high energy density with zero-carbon ***,efficient and economic H_(2) production by alkaline water electrolysis is hindered by the sluggish hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Therefore,it is imperative to design and fabricate high-active and low-cost non-precious metal catalysts to improve the HER and OER performance,which affects the energy efficiency of alkaline water ***_(3)S_(2) with the heazlewoodite structure is a potential electrocatalyst with near-metal conductivity due to the Ni–Ni metal ***,the review comprehensively presents the recent progress of Ni_(3)S_(2)-based electrocatalysts for alkaline water ***,the HER and OER mechanisms,performance evaluation criteria,preparation methods,and strategies for performance improvement of Ni_(3)S_(2)-based electrocatalysts are *** challenges and perspectives are also analyzed.

关键词： Alkaline water electrolysis Hydrogen Electrocatalysts Ni_(3)S_(2)

Multiscale spatiotemporal meteorological drought prediction:A deep learning approach

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 211-221页

作者： Jia-Li zhang Xiao-meng HUANG Yu-Ze SUN Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System ModellingInstitute for Global Change StudiesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Reliable monitoring and thorough spatiotemporal prediction of meteorological drought are crucial for early warning and decision-making regarding drought-related *** utilisation of multiscale methods is effective for a comprehensive evaluation of drought occurrence and progression,given the complex nature of meteorological ***,the nonlinear spatiotemporal features of meteorological droughts,influenced by various climatological,physical and environmental factors,pose significant challenges to integrated prediction that considers multiple indicators and time *** address these constraints,we introduce an innovative deep learning framework based on the shifted window transformer,designed for executing spatiotemporal prediction of meteorological drought across multiple *** formulate four prediction indicators using the standardized precipitation index and the standard precipitation evaporation index as core methods for drought definition using the ERA5 reanalysis *** indicators span time scales of approximately 30 d and one ***-term indicators capture more anomalous variations,whereas long-term indicators attain comparatively higher accuracy in predicting future *** focus on the East Asian region,notable for its diverse climate conditions and intricate terrains,to validate the model's efficacy in addressing the complexities of nonlinear spatiotemporal *** model's performance is evaluated from diverse spatiotemporal viewpoints,and practical application values are analysed by representative drought *** results substantiate the effectiveness of our proposed model in providing accurate multiscale predictions and capturing the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of *** of the four drought indicators accurately delineates specific facets of the meteorological drought ***,three representative drought events,namely flash drought,sustained drought and severe drought,

关键词： Meteorological drought Spatiotemporal prediction Multiscale Swim transformer Deep learning

Machine learning for membrane design and discovery

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第1期9卷 54-70页

作者： Haoyu Yin Muzi Xu Zhiyao Luo Xiaotian bi Jiali Li Sui zhang Xiaonan Wang Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua University100084BeijingChina School of Materials Science&Engineering Tsinghua University100084BeijingChina Department of Chemical and biomolecular Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore117576Singapore

Membrane technologies are becoming increasingly versatile and helpful today for sustainable *** Learning(ML),an essential branch of artiﬁcial intelligence(AI),has substantially impacted the research and development norm of new materials for energy and *** review provides an overview and perspectives on ML methodologies and their applications in membrane design and dis-covery.A brief overview of membrane technologies isﬁrst provided with the current bottlenecks and potential *** an appli-cations-based perspective of AI-aided membrane design and discovery,we further show how ML strategies are applied to the membrane discovery cycle(including membrane material design,membrane application,membrane process design,and knowledge extraction),in various membrane systems,ranging from gas,liquid,and fuel cell separation ***,the best practices of integrating ML methods and speciﬁc application targets in membrane design and discovery are presented with an ideal paradigm *** challenges to be addressed and prospects of AI applications in membrane discovery are also highlighted in the end.

关键词： Machine learning Membranes AI for Membrane Data-driven Design

Salinity Acclimation Induces Reduced Energy Metabolism,Osmotic Pressure Regulation and Transcriptional Reprogramming in Hypotrichida Ciliate Gastrostyla setifera

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 539-549页

作者： JI Xin bi Luping ZOU Songbao LI Wenlu JI Daode zhang Qianqian School of Ocean Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries Huzhou 313001China Muping Coastal Environment Research Station Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264117China

Coastal and estuarine protists are frequently exposed to salinity *** the tolerance and stress responses of microalgae to salinity have been extensively studied,there have been scarce studies on the physiological response of heterotrophic protists to salinity *** this study,we investigated the physiological response of the heterotrophic ciliate Gastrostyla setifera to a salinity of 3,via a transcriptomic *** first transcriptome of genus Gastrostyla was obtained utilizing a group of manually isolated ciliate individuals(cells)and RNA-seq *** completeness of the transcriptome was *** expressed gene(DEG)analysis was performed among the transcriptomes of *** acclimated in saline water(salinity 3)and those cultured in fresh *** results demonstrated a significant alternation in gene transcription,in which the ciliate exhibits a transcripttomic acclimation in responding salinity *** up-regulated DEGs were enriched in the pathways of cytoskeleton proteins,membrane trafficking,protein kinases and protein *** may represent enhanced functions of ion transport,stress response and cell *** involved in energy metabolism and biosynthesis were markedly down-regulated,reflecting decreased cell ***,we detected significantly down-regulated genes involved in several pathways of amino acid catabolism,which may lead to accumulation of amino acids in the ciliate *** acid could act as compatible solutes in the cytoplasm to maintain the osmotic balance in saline ***,this work is an initial exploration to the molecular basis of the heterotrophic protist responding to salinity *** result sheds light on the mechanisms of enhancement of cell protection,reduction of cell activity,and osmotic pressure regulation in ciliates acclimated to salinity.

关键词： salinity stress heterotrophic protist ciliate Gastrostyla setifera transcriptome differentially expressed gene