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evaporating Temperature Uniformity of the Pulsating Heat Pipe with Surfactant Solutions at Different Concentrations

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Journal of Thermal Science 2023年第1期32卷 183-191页

作者： BAO Kangli WANG Xuehui zhang peng-e HAN Xiaohong TAN Jianming State Key Laboratory of Air-Conditioning equipment and System energy Conservation GREE Electric Appliances Inc.of ZhuhaiZhuhai 519070China Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province Institute of Refrigeration and CryogenicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The evaporating section of the pulsating heat pipe(PHP)is in direct contact with the electronics when it is used for heat dissipation,and thus the evaporating temperature uniformity has an important effect on the safe and reliable operation of electronic *** the basis of these conditions,an experimental study on the evaporating temperature uniformity of the PHP with surfactant solutions at different concentrations was conducted at the heat fluxes of(1911–19427)W/m^(2).Sodium stearate was utilized for the solute;the surfactant solutions were prepared with the concentrations of 0.001 wt%,0.002 wt%,and 0.004 wt%,respectively,and the filling ratios of the PHP were 0.31,0.44 and 0.57,*** experimental results revealed that under all tested working conditions,the highest temperature always appeared in the intermediate zone of the evaporating *** the heat flux increased,the temperature differences among different zones rose initially and then reduced due to the change of the flow motion and the flow *** evaporating temperature uniformity of the sodium stearate solutions-PHP was better than that of the deionized water-PHP,which suggested that the evaporating temperature uniformity might be improved through decreasing the surface ***,combined with the effect of surface tension and viscosity,for different filling ratios,the required concentration was different when the best evaporating temperature uniformity was *** be specific,when the filling ratio were 0.31 and 0.44,the best evaporating temperature uniformity was achieved at the concentration of 0.004 wt%,while at the filling ratio of 0.57,the best evaporating temperature uniformity was attained at the concentration of 0.002 wt%.

关键词： pulsating heat pipe surface tension evaporating temperature uniformity heat transfer

Photodegradation of Bisphenol A Induced by Metal Ions in Aqueous Solution in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2008年第1期13卷 107-112页

作者： peng zhang＇e zhang Xu YANG Liu WU Feng DeNG Nansheng School of Resources and environmental Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan 430079 Hubei China

The photodegradation of bisphenol A （BPA） in aqueous solution containing metal ions and ascorbic acid （AsA） was investigated. After strong irradiation, the aqueous solution containing AsA and Cu^2＋ could produce hydroxyl radicals that induced the photodegradation of BPA. The photodegradation efficiency of BPA in the solution containing 70 μmol·L^1 Cu^2＋ and 15 mg·L^1 AsA reached 59% at pH 6.0 after 4 hours irradiation with high pressure mercury lamp. The photodegradation efficiency of BPA reached 10% after 4 hours irradiation with daylight lamp in the presence of 70 μmol·L^1 Cu^2＋ and 15 mg·L^1 ascorbic acid. BPA was not degraded in the aqueous solution only containing AsA or Cu^2＋. The BPA photodegradation in aqueous solution containing AsA and Fe^3＋ was weaker than in aqueous solution that containing AsA and Cu^2＋ at the same concentration. This work showed a new route of the BPA photodegradation in aqueous environment.

关键词： bisphenol A photodegradation metal ions hydroxyl radicals

electronic origin of structural degradation in Li-rich transition metal oxides:The case of Li_(2)MnO_(3)and Li_(2)RuO_(3)

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第4期45卷 82-86页

作者： peng zhang Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of education and Guangdong Province College of Physics andOp toelec-tronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Li_(2)MnO_(3)and Li_(2)RuO_(3)represent two prototype Li-rich transition metal(TM)oxides as high-capacity cathodes for Li-ion batteries,which have similar crystal structures but show quite different cycling ***,based on the first-princi-ples calculations,we systematically studied the electronic structures and defect properties of these two Li-rich cathodes,in order to get more understanding on the structural degradation mechanism in Li-rich TM *** calculations indicated that the structural and cycling stability of Li_(2)MnO_(3)and Li_(2)RuO_(3)depend closely on their electronic structures,especially the energy of their highest occupied electronic states(HOS),as it largely determines the defect properties of these *** Li_(2)MnO_(3)with low-energy HOS,we found that,due to the defect charge transfer mechanism,various defects can form spontaneously in its host structure as Li ions are extracted upon delithiation,which seriously deteriorates its structural and cycling *** for Li_(2)RuO_(3),on the other hand,we identified that the high-energy HOS prevents it from the defect formation upon delithi-ation and thus preserve its cycling *** studies thus illustrated an electronic origin of the structural degradation in Li-rich TM oxides and implied that it is possible to improve their cycling performances by carefully adjusting their TM compo-nents.

关键词： defects Li-ion batteries first-principles calculations

Accelerated water harvesting from vapor via a bio-inspired hydrogel pattern

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 48-49页

作者： Lianbin zhang peng Wang State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST) School of environmental Science and engineering Sun Yat-sen University

Water and energy sustainability are integral parts of resource sustainability of the world. Due to water molecules' superior capability of serving as both hydrogenbond donor and acceptor, phase change of water, especially between liquid and vapor, underpins global water cycles,facilitates energy transformation and transfer, and thus helps shape the unique local weather and global climate patterns.

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Stabilization and Blow-up in an Infinite Memory Wave equation with Logarithmic Nonlinearity and Acoustic Boundary Conditions

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1368-1391页

作者： peng Qingqing zhang Zhifei School of Mathematics and Statistics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of engineering Modeling and Scientific Computing Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

In this paper,the authors consider the stabilization and blow up of the wave equation with infinite memory,logarithmic nonlinearity and acoustic boundary *** authors discuss the existence of global solutions for the initial energy less than the depth of the potential well and investigate the energy decay estimates by introducing a Lyapunov ***,the authors establish the finite time blow up results of solutions and give the blow up time with upper bounded initial energy.

关键词： Acoustic boundary condition finite time blow-up general decay infinite memory logarithmic nonlinearity

Depth-Guided Vision Transformer With Normalizing Flows for Monocular 3D Object Detection

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Ieee/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 673-689页

作者： Cong Pan Junran peng Zhaoxiang zhang the Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing(CRIPAC) National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition(NLPR)Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences(CASIA)Beijing 100190 the School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS)Beijing 100049China the Huawei Inc. Beijing 100085China Ieee the Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences(CASIA)Beijing 100190 the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS) Beijing 100049 the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Hong Kong Institute of Science&Innovation Chinese Academy of Sciences(HKISI CAS)Hong Kong 999077China

Monocular 3D object detection is challenging due to the lack of accurate depth *** methods estimate the pixel-wise depth maps from off-the-shelf depth estimators and then use them as an additional input to augment the RGB ***-based methods attempt to convert estimated depth maps to pseudo-LiDAR and then use LiDAR-based object detectors or focus on the perspective of image and depth fusion ***,they demonstrate limited performance and efficiency as a result of depth inaccuracy and complex fusion mode with *** from these approaches,our proposed depth-guided vision transformer with a normalizing flows(NF-DVT)network uses normalizing flows to build priors in depth maps to achieve more accurate depth *** we develop a novel Swin-Transformer-based backbone with a fusion module to process RGB image patches and depth map patches with two separate branches and fuse them using cross-attention to exchange information with each ***,with the help of pixel-wise relative depth values in depth maps,we develop new relative position embeddings in the cross-attention mechanism to capture more accurate sequence ordering of input *** method is the first Swin-Transformer-based backbone architecture for monocular 3D object *** experimental results on the KITTI and the challenging Waymo Open datasets show the effectiveness of our proposed method and superior performance over previous counterparts.

关键词： Monocular 3D object detection normalizing flows Swin Transformer

A bacterial protein Rhp-PSP inhibits plant viral proliferation through endoribonuclease activity

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 1967-1978页

作者： Lijie Chen Qianze peng Xiaohua Du Weixing zhang Ju’e Cheng Shu’e Sun Deyong zhang Pin Su Yong Liu Longping Branch College of BiologyHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice/Institute of Plant Protection Hunan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangsha 410125China

Plant virus causes massive crop losses ***,there is currently no effective measure to control plant viral ***,we identify an antiviral protein Rhp-PSP,produced by the bacterial Rhodopseudomonas palustris strain *** this study,we discover that the antiviral activity of Rhp-PSP relies on its endoribonuclease *** the arginine(R)residue at position 129 onto alanine(A)abolishs its endoribonuclease activity on coat protein(CP)RNA of tobacco mosaic virus(TMV),consequentially,compromises the antiviral activity of *** investigation demonstrates that,the mutant Rhp-PSP^(R129A)is unable to form the homotrimer as the wild type,indicating the importance of quaternary junction for the endoribonuclease *** of Rhp-PSP in Nicotiana benthamiana significantly enhances the resistance against TMV of seedlings,while expression of Rhp-PSP^(R129A)did not,confirming that endoribonuclease activity is responsible for the antiviral activity of *** addition,foliar spray of Rhp-PSP solution on tomato and pepper plants significantly reduces the disease index of viral diseases,indicating that Rhp-PSP shows potential to develop antiviral agent in practice.

关键词： Rhodopseudomonas palustris Rhp-PSP tobacco mosaic virus endoribonuclease antiviral activity

Numerical Simulation on Unsteady Flow Mechanism of a 1.5-Stage Axial Transonic Compressor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1851-1866页

作者： peng Shuxuan zhang Xiaoyu WANG Wentao zhang Hongwu LI Xinlong High efficiency and Low Carbon Gas Turbine Digitalization Research Centre Nanjing Institute of Future Energy SystemNanjing 211135China Advanced Gas Turbine Laboratory Institute of Engineering ThermophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Advanced energy and Power Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Innovation Academy for Light-Duty Gas Turbine Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China BYD Auto Industry Company Limited Shenzhen 518116China

In this paper,a numerical simulation method is used to calculate a 1.5-stage axial transonic compressor to explore its unsteady flow *** performance curve is compared with the experimental data to verify the calculation method with a high numerical accuracy,which shows that the unsteady calculation has good *** to the analysis of the data from the monitoring points under the near-stall condition,the unsteady disturbances originate from the tip region of blade and perform the strongest at the blade pressure surface with a broadband *** analysis is conducted by combining with the characteristics of the transient flow field at the tip of *** results show that the unsteady pressure fluctuations are caused by the migration of the new vortex *** new vortex cores are generated by the breakdown of leakage vortex in the downstream,which is induced by the leakage vortex and shock wave ***,the relationship between the unsteady flow characteristics and the working conditions is also *** leakage vortex intensity and the shock wave strength gradually increase with the decrease of flow *** the combination of the leakage vortex intensity and shock wave strength reaches the first threshold,a single frequency of unsteady disturbances appears at the blade *** the combination of the leakage vortex intensity and shock wave strength reaches the second threshold,the frequency of unsteady disturbances changes to a broadband.

关键词： numerical simulation axial transonic compressor unsteady flow vortex breakdown

Strategies of selective electroreduction of aqueous nitrate to N_(2) in chloride-free system:A critical review

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Green energy & environment 2024年第2期9卷 198-216页

作者： Fukuan Li Weizhe zhang peng zhang Ao Gong Kexun Li College of environmental Science and engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin300350China MOe Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and environmental Criteria Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution ControlTianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media PollutionNankai UniversityTianjin300350China

electroreduction of nitrate has been gaining wide attention in recent years owing to it's beneficial for converting nitrate into benign N_(2) from the perspective of electrocatalytic denitrification or into value-added ammonia from the perspective of electrocatalytic NH_(3) *** reason of the undesired formation of ammonia is dominant during electroreduction of nitrate-containing wastewater,chloride has been widely used to improve N_(2) ***,selective electroreduction of nitrate to N2 gas in chloride-containing system poses several *** this review,we focus on the key strategies for efficiently enhancing N_(2) selectivity of electroreduction of nitrate in chloride-free system,including optimal selection of elements,combining an active metal catalyst with another metal,manipulating the crystalline morphology and facet orientation,constructing core–shell structure catalysts,*** summarizing the strategies,four possible reaction pathways of electro-reduction of nitrate to N_(2) are ***,this review attempts to provide practical strategies for enhancing N2 selectivity without the aid of electrochlorination and highlight directions for future research for designing appropriate electrocatalyst for final electrocatalytic denitrifi-cation.

关键词： Nitrate Chloride electroreduction Selectivity Nitrogen