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The compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one alleviates neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3330-3344页

作者： Xueyan Liu Wei Wu Xuejuan Li Chengyan Wang Ke Chai Fanru Yuan Huijuan Zheng Yuxing Yao Chenlu Li Zu-Cheng Ye Daijun zha Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of PharmacyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases School of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Institute of Laboratory Animal Center Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen National Regional Medical CenterBinhai Campus of the First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Previous studies have shown that the compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one(D30),a pyromeconic acid derivative,possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties,inhibits amyloid-β aggregation,and alleviates scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment,similar to the phase Ⅲ clinical drug *** this study,we established a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease via intracerebroventricular injection of fibrillar amyloid-β to investigate the effect of D30 on fibrillar amyloid-β-induced *** results showed that D30 alleviated fibrillar amyloid-β-induced cognitive impairment,promoted fibrillar amyloid-β clearance from the hippocampus and cortex,suppressed oxidative stress,and inhibited activation of microglia and astrocytes.D30 also reversed the fibrillar amyloid-β-induced loss of dendritic spines and synaptic protein ***,we demonstrated that exogenous fibrillar amyloid-βintroduced by intracerebroventricular injection greatly increased galectin-3 expression levels in the brain,and this increase was blocked by *** the role of D30 in clearing amyloid-β,inhibiting neuroinflammation,protecting synapses,and improving cognition,this study highlights the potential of galectin-3 as a promising treatment target for patients with Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β astrocyte cognitive impairment D30 dendritic spines galectin-3 microglia neuroinflammation neuron

Stepping up after spinal cord injury:negotiating an obstacle during walking

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1919-1929页

作者： Alain Frigon Charly g.Lecomte Department of Pharmacology-Physiology Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversitéde SherbrookeCentre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de SherbrookeSherbrookeQCCanada

Every day walking consists of frequent voluntary modifications in the gait pattern to negotiate *** spinal cord injury,stepping over an obstacle becomes *** over an obstacle requires sensorimotor transformations in several structures of the brain,including the parietal cortex,premotor cortex,and motor *** information and planning are transformed into motor commands,which are sent from the motor cortex to spinal neuronal circuits to alter limb trajectory,coordinate the limbs,and maintain *** spinal cord injury,bidirectional communication between the brain and spinal cord is disrupted and animals,including humans,fail to voluntarily modify limb trajectory to step over an ***,in this review,we discuss the neuromechanical control of stepping over an obstacle,why it fails after spinal cord injury,and how it recovers to a certain extent.

关键词： biomechanics locomotion neurophysiology obstacle negotiation spinal cord injury

晋西黄土区不同植被恢复阶段土壤生态化学计量特征

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水土保持研究 2025年第1期32卷 30-38+47页

作者：高连炜张红丽查同刚北京林业大学水土保持学院水利部水土保持监测中心

[目的]开展土壤生态化学计量特征随植被恢复进程的变化研究，探究植被恢复引起土壤养分变化规律及其作用机制，对认识植被恢复与土壤养分的关系，指导植被恢复实践具有重要意义。[方法]以晋西黄土区不同植被恢复阶段(撂荒地、草地、灌... 详细信息

[目的]开展土壤生态化学计量特征随植被恢复进程的变化研究，探究植被恢复引起土壤养分变化规律及其作用机制，对认识植被恢复与土壤养分的关系，指导植被恢复实践具有重要意义。[方法]以晋西黄土区不同植被恢复阶段(撂荒地、草地、灌木林、先锋阔叶林、针叶林)的5种林(草)地为研究对象，通过调查采样和室内分析，探究土壤生态化学计量特征随植被恢复的进程变化及其影响因素。[结果](1)随着植被的恢复，先锋阔叶林和针叶林阶段的SOC含量较上一阶段增加19.8%,土壤TN含量较上一阶段增加17.6%,而土壤TP含量较上一阶段减少12.4%;(2)随着植被恢复的发展，土壤C∶P和N∶P显著增加，C∶N的变化无明显规律，在先锋阔叶林和针叶林阶段的土壤C∶P较上一阶段增加26.6%;先锋阔叶林和针叶林阶段在0—40 cm土层的土壤N∶P较上一阶段增加40.2%,40—100 cm土层的土壤N∶P较上一阶段增加35.7%;土壤C∶N在不同植被恢复阶段间的变化未见明显规律，研究区土壤逐渐由C,N的限制转变为P的限制；(3)各植被恢复阶段土壤C∶P和N∶P主要与砂粒含量呈显著负相关，与孔隙度呈显著正相关，土壤C∶N与其他因子的相关性不明显。[结论]植被恢复有利于土壤C,N含量增加，改善土壤理化性质，在植被恢复过程应同时注重P元素的调控，以提高晋西黄土区植被生态恢复水平。

关键词：植被恢复土壤养分生态化学计量特征

Production of anthocyanins in metabolically engineered microorganisms:Current status and perspectives

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2017年第4期2卷 259-266页

作者： Jian zha Mattheos A.g.Koffas Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary StudiesRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNYUSA Department of Biological Sciences Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary StudiesRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNYUSA

Microbial production of plant-derived natural products by engineered microorganisms has achieved great success thanks to large extend to metabolic engineering and synthetic ***,the water-soluble colored pigments found in terrestrial plants that are responsible for the red,blue and purple coloration of many flowers and fruits,are extensively used in food and cosmetics industry;however,their current supply heavily relies on complex extraction from plant-based materials.A promising alternative is their sustainable production in metabolically engineered ***,we review the recent progress on anthocyanin biosynthesis in engineered bacteria,with a special focus on the systematic engineering modifications such as selection and engineering of biosynthetic enzymes,engineering of transportation,regulation of UDP-glucose supply,as well as process *** promising engineering strategies will facilitate successful microbial production of anthocyanins in industry in the near future.

关键词： Anthocyanin Enzyme engineering Metabolic engineering Microbial production

An SPH Framework for Earthquake-Induced Liquefaction Hazard Assessment of geotechnical Structures

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 251-277页

作者： Sourabh Mhaski g.V.Ramana Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology DelhiNew Delhi110016India

Earthquake-induced soil liquefaction poses significant risks to the stability of geotechnical structures *** understanding of the liquefaction triggering,and the post-failure large deformation behaviour is essential for designing resilient *** present study develops a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics(SPH)framework for earthquake-induced liquefaction hazard assessment of geotechnical *** coupled flowdeformation behaviour of soils subjected to cyclic loading is described using the PM4Sand model implemented in a three-phase,single-layer SPH framework.A staggered discretisation scheme based on the stress particle SPH approach is adopted to minimise numerical inaccuracies caused by zero-energy modes and tensile ***,non-reflecting boundary conditions for seismic analysis of semi-infinite soil domains using the SPH method are *** numerical framework is employed for the analysis of cyclic direct simple shear test,seismic analysis of a level ground site,and liquefaction-induced failure of the Lower San Fernando *** agreement for liquefaction triggering and post-failure behaviour demonstrates that the SPH framework can be utilised to assess the effect of seismic loading on field-scale geotechnical *** present study also serves as the basis for future advancements of the SPH method for applications related to earthquake geotechnical engineering.

关键词： Earthquake seismic liquefaction stress particle PM4Sand smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)

大跨径预应力混凝土连续梁桥施工监控技术研究

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价值工程 2025年第1期44卷 62-64页

作者：查李剑上海同济检测技术有限公司上海201900

桥梁结构理想的几何线形与合理的内力状态不仅与设计有关,而且还依赖于科学合理的施工方法。如何通过施工时的浇筑过程的控制以及结构标高调整来获得预先设计的应力状态和几何线形,是大跨桥梁施工中非常关键的问题。因此,在对大跨度预... 详细信息

桥梁结构理想的几何线形与合理的内力状态不仅与设计有关,而且还依赖于科学合理的施工方法。如何通过施工时的浇筑过程的控制以及结构标高调整来获得预先设计的应力状态和几何线形,是大跨桥梁施工中非常关键的问题。因此,在对大跨度预应力混凝土桥梁施工过程中,为了保障其施工质量及安全性,应采取必要的监控技术对其进行检测。本文以实际工程为例,对监控技术进行总结,为类似大跨度预应力混凝土桥梁施工监控提供借鉴作用。

关键词：预应力混凝土悬臂桥梁施工监控

Bioelectronic medicine in modulation of cortical spreading depolarization and beyond

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 481-482页

作者： Khaled Alok Timothy g.White Chunyan Li Department of Neurosurgery Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/NorthwellHempsteadNYUSA Translational Brain Research Laboratory The Feinstein Institutes for Medical ResearchManhassetNYUSA

Bioelectronic interventions,specifically trigeminal nerve st imulat ion(TNS),have attracted considerable attention in conditions where cortical spreading depolarizations(CSDs)accompanied by compromised cerebral perfusion may exacerbate neurological *** pharmacological interventions have demonstrated initial potential in addressing CSDs,a standardized treatment approach has not yet been *** objective of this perspective is to explore emerging bioelectronic methodologies for addressing CSDs,particularly emphasizing TNS,and to underscore TNS’s capacity to enhance neurovascular coupling and cerebral perfusion.

关键词： cerebral perfusion electronic

Impact of Zika virus non-structural protein mutations on hippocampal damage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2307-2308页

作者： Larissa M.g.Cassiano Roney S.Coimbra Neurogenômica/Imunopatologia Instituto RenéRachouFiocruzBelo HorizonteBrazil Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia Instituto de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteBrazil

The Zika virus(ZIKV),a member of the Flaviviridae family,attracted worldwide attention for its connection to severe neurological effects,notably microcephaly in newborns,first reported during the 2015 epidemic in ***,its impact goes beyond fetal and neonatal abnormalities,also affecting the central nervous system(CNS)in both children and adults,leading to enduring cognitive and behavioral impairments.

关键词： damage fetal neonatal

基于机器学习筛选猪活体肌内脂肪含量间接选育和构建预测模型的关键性状

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南京农业大学学报 2025年第1期48卷 161-170页

作者：吴建杨文孟孜查成万吴望军南京农业大学动物科技学院江苏南京210095

[目的]本研究旨在探究猪断奶重、屠宰前活体重、背膘厚等性状因素对猪肌内脂肪(intramuscular fat,IMF)含量的影响,确定影响猪IMF含量的关键性状因素。[方法]以805头皮特兰×[杜洛克×(长白×大白)]四元商品猪群为试验对象,记录性别,测... 详细信息

[目的]本研究旨在探究猪断奶重、屠宰前活体重、背膘厚等性状因素对猪肌内脂肪(intramuscular fat,IMF)含量的影响,确定影响猪IMF含量的关键性状因素。[方法]以805头皮特兰×[杜洛克×(长白×大白)]四元商品猪群为试验对象,记录性别,测定初生重、断奶重、屠宰前活体重和IMF含量等14个性状,然后通过相关性分析从14个性状中初步筛选出影响IMF含量的性状因素,再通过随机森林模型评估各性状因素对IMF含量影响的重要性,进一步通过LASSO回归和逐步回归筛选出影响IMF含量的关键性状因素;在此基础上,利用广义线性模型(generalized linear model,gLM)分析关键性状因素不同水平对IMF含量的影响。[结果]相关性分析结果显示,猪IMF含量与断奶重(r=0.13, PgLM分析结果显示,4个活体可测性状对IMF含量均具有显著影响,并且阉公猪平均IMF含量(2.52%)显著高于母猪(2.41%)(Pg组平均IMF含量(2.24%)显著低于其他3组(Pg组的平均IMF含量(2.27%)显著低于115 kg以上组(2.67%)(Pg后,各水平组间平均IMF含量差异不显著(P>0.05)。胸腰椎结合处背膘厚大于26 mm组的平均IMF含量(2.73%)显著高于其他背膘厚组(P0.05)。[结论]本研究通过机器学习确定了性别、断奶重、屠宰前活体重和胸腰椎结合处背膘厚4个与IMF含量显著相关的活体可测定性状,并发现平均IMF含量随着屠宰前活体重和胸腰椎结合处背膘厚的增加呈明显的上升趋势。

关键词：猪肌内脂肪间接选择模型构建机器学习活体可测定性状