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Application of buried auricular point combined with Wenjing Sanhan prescription in arteriosclerosis obliterans patients with resting pain

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第24期12卷 5558-5567页

作者： Ya-Ping Li Tian su Xiao-Li Xue Huan-Ren Shi Zhi-Hui su Jun Li Department of Vascular Shijiazhuang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Eastern Hospital District)Shijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKgROUND Research on the combined use of ear acupoint embedding beans and warming meridians with cold-dispersing formulas for alleviating resting pain in patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans(ASO)remains *** To explore the therapeutic efficacy of auricular point embedding beans combined with Wenjing Sanhan prescription in alleviating resting pain in patients with lower-limb *** A total of 100 patients with ASO experiencing resting pain who were treated at our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were *** were randomly allocated into two groups using a double-blind *** control group was treated using a warming meridian with a cold-dispersing formula,while the study group received additional treatment with ear acupoint embedding *** clinical efficacy,ankle-brachial artery pressure ratio,hemorheological indicators,and traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores were compared between the two *** The clinical efficacy rate in the study group was significantly higher(94.00%)than that in the control group(72.00%,Psure ratio was significantly higher in the study group after treatment(Pgical parameters,including whole blood viscosity,plasma viscosity(1.83±0.11)mPa/s,fibrinogen levels(3.30±0.21)g/L,platelet adhesion rate(49.87%±10.51%),and erythrocyte aggregation index(1.79±0)were improved in the study group compared to the control *** addition,the scores for decreased skin temperature(1.41±0.26),intermittent claudication(1.30±0.20),and resting pain(1.23±0.31)were significantly lower in the study group than those in the control group(all Pgroup also exhibited significant improvement(Pg beans and Wenjing Sanhan prescription demonstrates promising clin

关键词： Embedding beans in ear acupoints Prescription for warming channels and dispelling cold Lower limb arteriosclerosis obliterans Resting pain Blood flow rheology Curative effect

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故宫学背景下的中国中古文物文献整理研究

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故宫博物院院刊 2024年第2期 34-46,149,150页

作者：王素故宫博物院研究室、“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”协同攻关创新平台

2023年是故宫学提出和创立二十周年。故宫学是在特殊背景下形成的显学,不仅链接古今,而且贯通世界,具有典型意义。本文在故宫学背景下,疏理这二十年间,中国中古文物文献整理研究的若干热点,以见故宫学的广博内涵和发展轨迹,揭示故宫学... 详细信息

2023年是故宫学提出和创立二十周年。故宫学是在特殊背景下形成的显学,不仅链接古今,而且贯通世界,具有典型意义。本文在故宫学背景下,疏理这二十年间,中国中古文物文献整理研究的若干热点,以见故宫学的广博内涵和发展轨迹,揭示故宫学对中国学术的重要影响。

关键词：故宫学石刻石窟长沙窑长沙简牍帝王像《职贡图》

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Hydroxylated metal–organic-layer nanocages anchoring single atomic cobalt sites for robust photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2410-2419页

作者： Weiyi Pan Zhihe Wei Yanhui su Yuebin Lian Zhangyi Zheng Huihong Yuan Yongze Qin Xulan Xie Qianqian Bai Zhenyang Jiao Wei Hua Jinzhou Chen Wenjun Yang Zhao Deng Yang Peng Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations College of EnergySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China School of Photoelectric Engineering Changzhou institute of technologyChangzhou 213032China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Assembly of two-dimensional(2D)metal–organic layers(MOLs)based on the hard and soft acid–base theorem represents an exquisite strategy for the construction of photocatalytic platforms in virtue of the highly exposed active sites,much improved mass transport,and greatly elevated ***,nanocages composed of MOLs are produced for the first time through a cosolvent approach utilizing zirconium-based UiO-66-(OH)2 as the structural *** endow the catalytic activity for CO_(2) conversion,single atomic Co^(2+)sites are appended to the Zr-oxo nodes of the MOL cages,demonstrating a remarkable CO yield of 7.74 mmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1) and operational stability of 97.1%product retention after five repeated *** an outstanding photocatalytic performance is mainly attributed to the unique nanocage morphology comprising enormous 2D nanosheets for augmented Co^(2+)exposure and the abundant surface hydroxyl groups for local CO_(2) *** work underlines the tailoring of both metal–organic framework(MOF)morphology and functionality to boost the turnover rate of photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR).

关键词： photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction metal–organic layer nanocage single-atom catalyst co-catalyst

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养分回收加剧了氮沉降背景下盐渍化草地优势植物内在氮磷的失衡

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第1期17卷 111-120页

作者： Yuan su Shuaikai Wu Jie Hao Huajie Diao Kuanhu Dong Changhui Wang Shanxi Key Laboratory of grassland Ecological Protection and Native grass germplasm Innovation College of Grassland ScienceShanxi Agricultural UniversityTaigu 030801China Youyu Loess Plateau grassland Ecosystem National Research Station Shanxi Agricultural UniversityTaigu 030801China

在落叶之前,从衰老组织中重新吸收养分被认为是植物适应养分缺乏的一种策略。然而,养分重吸收如何调节植物体内氮(N)和磷(P)的平衡仍不清楚,特别是在土壤氮有效性增加的情况下。本文研究了不同速率(0、1、2、4、8、16、24和32 g N m^(-2... 详细信息

在落叶之前,从衰老组织中重新吸收养分被认为是植物适应养分缺乏的一种策略。然而,养分重吸收如何调节植物体内氮(N)和磷(P)的平衡仍不清楚,特别是在土壤氮有效性增加的情况下。本文研究了不同速率(0、1、2、4、8、16、24和32 g N m^(-2)yr^(-1))氮添加对中国北方盐渍化草地优势植物赖草(Leymus secalinus)叶片和茎秆养分回收的影响,以及养分回收在调控植物内部氮磷平衡的作用。研究结果表明:氮添加6年后,随着施氮量的增加,绿色和衰老组织(叶和茎)的N浓度和氮磷比均呈上升趋势。随着施氮量的增加,绿色组织中P浓度降低,而衰老组织中P浓度无显著变化。N重吸收效率(NRE)、P重吸收效率(PRE)和NRE:PRE比值沿N添加梯度显著降低。此外,我们发现衰老组织(叶和茎)氮磷比比绿色组织(叶和茎)氮磷比对氮素添加的响应更敏感,植物内在氮磷失衡的加剧主要是由于不成比例的减少养分重吸收,尤其是NRE。总的来说,我们的研究表明,NRE和PRE的差异进一步加剧了植物凋落物内部氮磷的失衡。

关键词：生态化学计量学氮添加氮磷失衡重吸收效率重吸收能力重吸收比盐渍化草地

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罗尔斯以契约论建构制度正义的普遍价值和意义

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浙江社会科学 2024年第6期 97-103,159页

作者：顾肃复旦大学社会科学高等研究院上海200433 南京大学哲学系

罗尔斯的《正义论》反映了当代西方社会运动提出的社会正义制度建构的深刻问题。他以原初状态下的原始契约来论证正义原则的合理性,并对功利主义作了深入的批判,从而复兴了规范性政治哲学。契约论是一种假想的前提,它作为一种解释手段,... 详细信息

罗尔斯的《正义论》反映了当代西方社会运动提出的社会正义制度建构的深刻问题。他以原初状态下的原始契约来论证正义原则的合理性,并对功利主义作了深入的批判,从而复兴了规范性政治哲学。契约论是一种假想的前提,它作为一种解释手段,在理论阐述上成了论证自然权利、正义原则等基本政治法律观念的出发点,具有普遍性的品格。社群主义者批评正义的平等自由原则所适用的订约的个人是不受目标约束的自我,但自由民主主义者并没有把自我当作完全独立于目标的独来独往的自我,而是指出自我优先于目标,永远是自我与目标的关系中能动的方面。罗尔斯先验制度主义的进路深入阐述了正义制度的构成和建立,通过立法将其建立并付诸具体实施,显出其普适性的价值和意义。

关键词：罗尔斯正义原则社会契约论制度主义

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Overexpression of tonoplast Ca^(2+)-ATPase in guard cells synergistically enhances stomatal opening and drought tolerance

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1587-1602页

作者： Jinghan su Bingqing He Peiyuan Li Baiyang Yu Qiwen Cen Lingfeng Xia Yi Jing Feibo Wu Rucha Karnik Dawei Xue Michael R.Blatt Yizhou Wang Institute of Crop Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biophysics University of GlasgowGlasgow G128QQUK BgI Research Sanya 572025China College of Life and Environmental Sciences Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop germplasm Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Stomata play a crucial role in plants by controlling water status and responding to drought ***,simultaneously improving stomatal opening and drought tolerance has proven to be a significant *** address this issue,we employed the Onguard quantitative model,which accurately represents the mechanics and coordination of ion transporters in guard *** the guidance of Onguard,we successfully engineered plants that overexpressed the main tonoplast Ca^(2+)-ATPase gene,ACA11,which promotes stomatal opening and enhances plant ***,these transgenic plants also exhibited improved drought tolerance due to reduced water loss through their ***,Onguard assisted us in understanding the mechanism behind the unexpected stomatal behaviors observed in the ACA11 overexpressing *** study revealed that the overexpression of ACA11 facilitated the accumulation of Ca^(2+)in the vacuole,thereby influencing Ca^(2+)storage and leading to an enhanced Ca^(2+)elevation in response to abscisic *** regulatory cascade finely tunes stomatal responses,ultimately leading to enhanced drought *** findings underscore the importance of tonoplast Ca^(2+)-ATPase in manipulating stomatal behavior and improving drought ***,these results highlight the diverse functions of tonoplast-localized ACA11 in response to different conditions,emphasizing its potential for future applications in plant enhancement.

关键词： ACA11 drought guard cells modeling stomata

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“火灾环境-防护服-人体”CFD传热模拟及皮肤烧伤分布预测

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清华大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第6期64卷 1032-1038页

作者：田苗苏云李俊东华大学服装与艺术设计学院功能防护服装研究中心现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室上海200051

科学配备消防装备、提升灾害事故现场风险评估能力是减少消防员伤亡事故的重要手段。为深入剖析火灾环境下“热源服装人体”系统的传热机制,提高服装对消防员的职业防护,该文基于燃烧假人系统和计算流体动力学原理,建立了“火灾环境-防... 详细信息

科学配备消防装备、提升灾害事故现场风险评估能力是减少消防员伤亡事故的重要手段。为深入剖析火灾环境下“热源服装人体”系统的传热机制,提高服装对消防员的职业防护,该文基于燃烧假人系统和计算流体动力学原理,建立了“火灾环境-防护服-人体”三维传热模型,定量分析了火场热流密度、热暴露时间、服装厚度和服装表面发射率4个因素对人体表面皮肤烧伤比例和分布的作用机制。模拟计算结果表明:服装因素对烧伤比例的影响与处在火灾中心的着装人体表面传热方式和人体皮肤厚度分布相关;消防服设计方面需优化开口结构设计,以降低颈部、小臂和小腿的烧伤比例。

关键词：职业健康个体防护传热模型皮肤烧伤公共安全

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Associations between the use of red yeast rice preparations and adverse health outcomes:An umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期22卷 126-136页

作者： Zhen-yu Ma Shu-ping Yang Ying Li Tian-tian Xu Ya-lin Yang Hui-yong Yang Heng-bing Li Le-jin Zhou Yong Diao su-yun Li School of Medicine Huaqiao UniversityQuanzhou 362021Fujian ProvinceChina College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan 250355Shandong ProvinceChina Second Clinical Medical College Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Background:Red yeast rice(RYR),a natural lipid-lowering agent,is widely used in clinical ***,the existing meta-analyses concerning the safety of RYR preparations have yielded inconsistent results,and the credibility of the evidence has not been ***:This study was designed to evaluate the existing evidence and offer a comprehensive understanding of the associations between the use of RYR preparations and various adverse health *** strategy:Seven literature databases were searched from inception to May 5,2023,using medical subject headings and free-text terms(e.g.,“red yeast rice,”“Xuezhikang,”and“Zhibitai”).Inclusion criteria:Meta-analyses that investigated and quantitatively estimated associations between the use of RYR preparations and adverse health outcomes were included in this *** extraction and analysis:Two researchers independently extracted data using a standardized data collection table;any disagreements were resolved by consulting a third *** on the participant,intervention,comparator and outcome(PICO)framework in each eligible meta-analysis,a series of unique associations between the use of RYR preparations and adverse health outcomes were *** associations’effect estimates were re-evaluated using random-effect ***:Fifteen meta-analyses,comprising 186(164 unique)randomized controlled trials,were *** on A Mea surement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews version 2,3(20%)and 12(80%)of these meta-analyses had low and critically low confidence,respectively.A total of 61 unique associations between the use of RYR preparations and adverse health outcomes were extracted from eligible *** on the random-effect models,10(16.4%)associations indicated a significant protective effect of RYR preparations against adverse health outcomes,while 5(8.2%)indicated an increased risk of adverse health outcomes related to uric acid,alanine transaminase and aspartate trans

关键词： Red yeast rice Safety Adverse health outcomes Umbrella review Meta-analysis Systematic review

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Epidemiological surveillance: genetic Diversity of Rotavirus group A in the Pearl River Delta, guangdong, China in 2019

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 278-293页

作者： JIANg Jie Ying LIANg Dan WANg Li XIAO Yun LIANg Yu Feng KE Bi Xia su Juan XIAO Hong WANg Tao ZOU Min LI Hong Jian KE Chang Wen School of Public Health Shantou UniversityShantou 515063GuangdongChina guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangdong Workstation for Emerging Infectious Disease Control and PreventionGuangzhou 511430GuangdongChina guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Virology Institute of Medical MicrobiologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632GuangdongChina School of Public Health Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275GuangdongChina School of Public Health Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515GuangdongChina Shantou University Medical College Shantou 515041GuangdongChina

Objective This study aimed to understand the epidemic status and phylogenetic relationships of rotavirus group A(RVA)in the Pearl River Delta region of guangdong Province,*** This study included individuals aged 28 days–85 years.A total of 706 stool samples from patients with acute gastroenteritis collected between January 2019 and January 2020 were analyzed for 17 causative pathogens,including RVA,using a gastrointestinal Pathogen Panel,followed by genotyping,virus isolation,and complete sequencing to assess the genetic diversity of *** The overall RVA infection rate was 14.59%(103/706),with an irregular epidemiological *** proportion of co-infection with RVA and other pathogens was 39.81%(41/103).Acute gastroenteritis is highly prevalent in young children aged 0–1 year,and RVA is the key pathogen circulating in patients 6–10 months of age with diarrhea.g9P[8](58.25%,60/103)was found to be the predominant genotype in the RVA strains,and the 41 RVA-positive strains that were successfully sequenced belonged to three different RVA genotypes in the phylogenetic *** analysis showed that gene reassortment events,selection pressure,codon usage bias,gene polymorphism,and post-translational modifications(PTMs)occurred in the g9P[8]and g3P[8]*** This study provides molecular evidence of RVA prevalence in the Pearl River Delta region of China,further enriching the existing information on its genetics and evolutionary characteristics and suggesting the emergence of genetic *** the surveillance of genotypic changes and gene reassortment in RVA strains is essential for further research and a better understanding of strain variations for further vaccine development.

关键词： Infectious diarrheal disease Rotavirus Phylogenetic analysis gene rearrangement Codon usage bias genetic diversity

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负面信息如何影响农户对保险公司的信任

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保险研究 2024年第3期 19-30页

作者：张跃华阎文溯 Calum g.Turvey 浙江大学公共管理学院浙江大学长三角智慧绿洲创新中心康奈尔大学Dyson应用经济与管理学院

保险需求“不足”是阻碍保险高质量发展的重要问题。缺乏信任可能是导致参保不足的重要原因之一,而信息是信任成立的关键因素。本文基于负面信息(行政约谈)冲击下保险信任的重复博弈模型,构建农户信任形成的分析框架,利用2017、2018年... 详细信息

保险需求“不足”是阻碍保险高质量发展的重要问题。缺乏信任可能是导致参保不足的重要原因之一,而信息是信任成立的关键因素。本文基于负面信息(行政约谈)冲击下保险信任的重复博弈模型,构建农户信任形成的分析框架,利用2017、2018年河南省A市养猪业的随机抽样数据和认可实验,引入背叛厌恶研究负面信息对农户信任的削弱影响及机制。研究发现,负面信息会显著降低农户对保险公司的信任,农户对保险公司的信任具有背叛厌恶的性质,为保险公司自我约束展业行为、提高农业保险保障水平提供了学理依据。

关键词：农业保险负面信息投保人信任背叛厌恶认可实验

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