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Numerical simulation and experimental validation of multiphysics field coupling mechanisms for a high power ICP wind tunnel

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第6期30卷 390-400页

作者： Ming-Hao Yu Zhe Wang ze-yang qiu Bo Lv Bo-Rui Zheng Faculty of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710048China School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710048China

We take the established inductively coupled plasma(ICP) wind tunnel as a research object to investigate the thermal protection system of re-entry vehicles. A 1.2-MW high power ICP wind tunnel is studied through numerical simulation and experimental validation. The distribution characteristics and interaction mechanism of the flow field and electromagnetic field of the ICP wind tunnel are investigated using the multi-field coupling method of flow, electromagnetic, chemical, and thermodynamic field. The accuracy of the numerical simulation is validated by comparing the experimental results with the simulation results. Thereafter, the wind tunnel pressure, air velocity, electron density, Joule heating rate, Lorentz force, and electric field intensity obtained using the simulation are analyzed and discussed. The results indicate that for the 1.2-MW ICP wind tunnel, the maximum values of temperature, pressure, electron number density, and other parameters are observed during coil heating. The influence of the radial Lorentz force on the momentum transfer is stronger than that of the axial Lorentz force. The electron number density at the central axis and the amplitude and position of the Joule heating rate are affected by the radial Lorentz force. Moreover, the plasma in the wind tunnel is constantly in the subsonic flow state, and a strong eddy flow is easily generated at the inlet of the wind tunnel.

关键词： inductively coupled plasma multiphysics field coupling mechanism simulation and experiment

Potassium and calcium channels in different nerve cells act as therapeutic targets in neurological disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1258-1276页

作者： Qing qiu Mengting yang Danfeng Gong Haiying Liang Tingting Chen Department of Pharmacology School of PharmacyNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityLongyanFujian ProvinceChina

The central nervous system, information integration center of the body, is mainly composed of neurons and glial cells. The neuron is one of the most basic and important structural and functional units of the central nervous system, with sensory stimulation and excitation conduction functions. Astrocytes and microglia belong to the glial cell family, which is the main source of cytokines and represents the main defense system of the central nervous system. Nerve cells undergo neurotransmission or gliotransmission, which regulates neuronal activity via the ion channels, receptors, or transporters expressed on nerve cell membranes. Ion channels, composed of large transmembrane proteins, play crucial roles in maintaining nerve cell homeostasis. These channels are also important for control of the membrane potential and in the secretion of neurotransmitters. A variety of cellular functions and life activities, including functional regulation of the central nervous system, the generation and conduction of nerve excitation, the occurrence of receptor potential, heart pulsation, smooth muscle peristalsis, skeletal muscle contraction, and hormone secretion, are closely related to ion channels associated with passive transmembrane transport. Two types of ion channels in the central nervous system, potassium channels and calcium channels, are closely related to various neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy. Accordingly, various drugs that can affect these ion channels have been explored deeply to provide new directions for the treatment of these neurological disorders. In this review, we focus on the functions of potassium and calcium ion channels in different nerve cells and their involvement in neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, depression, epilepsy, autism, and rare disorders. We also describe several clinical drugs that target potassium or calcium channels in nerve cells and could be u

关键词： astrocytes calcium channels central nervous system extracellular ion concentration microglia neurological disorders neurons potassium channels

AAV2-PDE6B restores retinal structure and function in the retinal degeneration 10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa by promoting phototransduction and inhibiting apoptosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2408-2419页

作者： Ruiqi qiu Mingzhu yang Xiuxiu Jin Jingyang Liu Weiping Wang Xiaoli Zhang Jinfeng Han Bo Lei Henan Eye Hospital Henan Provincial People’s HospitalPeople’s Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Eye Institute Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical ScienceZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease Henan Provincial People’s HospitalZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Academy of Medical Science Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina

Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of inherited diseases that lead to retinal degeneration and photoreceptor cell ***,there is no effective treatment for retinitis pigmentosa caused by PDE6B ***-associated virus(AAV)-mediated gene therapy is a promising strategy for treating retinitis *** aim of this study was to explore the molecular mechanisms by which AAV2-PDE6B rescues retinal *** do this,we injected retinal degeneration 10(rd10)mice subretinally with AAV2-PDE6B and assessed the therapeutic effects on retinal function and structure using dark-and light-adapted electroretinogram,optical coherence tomography,and ***-independent acquisition-mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis was conducted to investigate protein expression levels and pathway enrichment,and the results from this analysis were verified by real-time polymerase chain reaction and western ***2-PDE6B injection significantly upregulated PDE6βexpression,preserved electroretinogram responses,and preserved outer nuclear layer thickness in rd10 *** expressed proteins between wild-type and rd10 mice were closely related to visual perception,and treating rd10 mice with AAV2-PDE6B restored differentially expressed protein expression to levels similar to those seen in wild-type *** Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome analysis showed that the differentially expressed proteins whose expression was most significantly altered by AAV2-PDE6B injection were enriched in phototransduction ***,the phototransductionrelated proteins Pde6α,Rom1,Rho,Aldh1a1,and Rbp1 exhibited opposite expression patterns in rd10 mice with or without AAV2-PDE6B ***,Bax/Bcl-2,p-ERK/ERK,and p-c-Fos/c-Fos expression levels decreased in rd10 mice following AAV2-PDE6B *** data suggest that AAV2-PDE6B-mediated gene therapy promotes phototransduction and inhibits apoptosis by inhibiting the ERK signaling pathway and upr

关键词： apoptosis AAV2-PDE6B ERK1/2 gene therapy phototransduction proteomics rd10 retinitis pigmentosa

Nanograting-Based Dynamic Structural Colors Using Heterogeneous Materials

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-14页

作者： Wang, Jingang Yu, Haibo Zheng, Jianchen Zhang, Yuzhao Guo, Hongji qiu, Ye Wang, Xiaoduo yang, Yongliang Liu, Lianqing Chinese Acad Sci Shenyang Inst Automat State Key Lab Robot Shenyang 110016 Peoples R China Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China

A 2.5-dimensional dynamic structural color based on nanogratings of heterogeneous materials was proposed by interweaving a pH-responsive hydrogel with IP-L *** nanogrid structures exhibit brilliant tuneable structural color, high sensitivity, and ultrafast recovery speeds in response to *** 4D printing-based grayscale design approach was proposed for the patterned encoding and array printing of dynamic structural colors, promoting their application in patterned printing, information encryption, and microfluidic chip sensing. Dynamic structural colors can change in response to different environmental stimuli. This ability remains effective even when the size of the species responsible for the structural color is reduced to a few micrometers, providing a promising sensing mechanism for solving microenvironmental sensing problems in micro-robotics and microfluidics. However, the lack of dynamic structural colors that can encode rapidly, easily integrate, and accurately reflect changes in physical quantities hinders their use in microscale sensing applications. Herein, we present a 2.5-dimensional dynamic structural color based on nanogratings of heterogeneous materials, which were obtained by interweaving a pH-responsive hydrogel with an IP-L photoresist. Transverse gratings printed with pH-responsive hydrogels elongated the period of longitudinal grating in the swollen state, resulting in pH-tuned structural colors at a 45 degrees incidence. Moreover, the patterned encoding and array printing of dynamic structural colors were achieved using grayscale stripe images to accurately encode the periods and heights of the nanogrid structures. Overall, dynamic structural color networks exhibit promising potential for applications in information encryption and in situ sensing for microfluidic chips.

关键词： Dynamic structural colors Four-dimensional printing pH-responsive Nanogrid Heterogeneous materials

基于纳滤技术的消癌平注射液中的钾离子去除工艺优化

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中成药 2015年第2期37卷 294-297页

作者：李存玉钱祥杨泽秋陈伟伟李红阳彭国平南京中医药大学药学院江苏南京210023 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心江苏南京210023

目的优选消癌平注射液中钾离子去除工艺。方法以钾离子的去除和有效成分绿原酸的保留为指标,比较3种不同截留分子量的纳滤膜钾离子含有量,钾离子分析采用火焰原子吸收分光光度计和绿原酸分析采用HPLC。结果300~500 Da及600~800 Da纳滤... 详细信息

目的优选消癌平注射液中钾离子去除工艺。方法以钾离子的去除和有效成分绿原酸的保留为指标,比较3种不同截留分子量的纳滤膜钾离子含有量,钾离子分析采用火焰原子吸收分光光度计和绿原酸分析采用HPLC。结果300~500 Da及600~800 Da纳滤膜钾离子去除可以控制在220μg/m L以下,300~500 Da纳滤膜绿原酸的损失低于7%,而600~800 Da纳滤膜绿原酸的损失接近20%。结论 300~500 Da纳滤膜可有效降低消癌平注射液中钾离子和保留大部分的绿原酸,其工艺可行性好。

关键词：纳滤膜消癌平注射液去离子钾离子绿原酸

Electrocatalytic cleavage of a lignin β-O-4 model compound and coupling with nitrogen-containing aromatics using Prussian blue analogue-derived nickel–cobalt spinel

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 628-636页

作者： Yi Qi Xueying Chen Bowen Liu Xuliang Lin Xueqing qiu Yanlin Qin Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development Guangdong University of Technology

Electrochemical conversion of lignin for the production of high-value heterocyclic aromatic compounds has great *** demonstrate the targeted synthesis and cation modulation of NiCo2O4spinel nanoboxes,synthesized via cation exchange and calcination *** catalysts exhibit excellent efficacy in the electrocatalytic conversion of lignin model compounds,specifically 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol,into nitrogen-containing aromatics,achieving high conversion rates and *** catalysts were synthesized via a cation exchange and calcination oxidation process,using Prussian blue nanocubes as *** porous architecture and polymetallic composition of the NiCo2O4spinel demonstrated superior performance in electrocatalytic oxidative coupling,achieving a 99.2 wt%conversion rate of the 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol with selectivities of 37.5 wt%for quinoline derivatives and 31.5 wt%for *** innovations include the development of a sustainable one-pot synthesis method for quinoline derivatives,the elucidation of a multistage reaction pathway involving CAO bond cleavage,hydroxyaldol condensation,and CAN bond formation,and a deeper mechanistic understanding derived from DFT *** work establishes a new strategy for lignin valorization,offering a sustainable route to produce high-value nitrogen-containing aromatics from renewable biomass under mild conditions,without the need for additional reagents.

关键词： Spinel Biomass valorization Electrocatalysis Lignin oxidation Coupling

An investigation on the wind profiles and gravity wave dynamics in MLT region based on the meteor radars from the Meridian Project

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 29-38页

作者： Tai Liu Zhe Wang MengXi Shi Willie Soon ShiCan qiu Department of Geophysics College of the Geology Engineering and GeomaticsChang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China Center for Environmental Research and Earth Sciences(CERES) SalemMA 01970USA Institute of Earth Physics and Space Science(ELKH EPSS) 9400SopronHungary

The meteor radar can detect the zenith angle,azimuth,radial velocity,and altitude of meteor trails so that one can invert the wind profiles in the mesosphere and low thermosphere(MLT)region,based on the Interferometric and Doppler *** this paper,the horizontal wind field,gravity wave(GW)disturbance variance,and GW fluxes are analyzed through the meteor radar observation from 2012−2022,at Mohe(53.5°N,122.4°E)and Zuoling(30.5°N,114.6°E)stations of the(Chinese)Meridian *** Lomb−Scargle periodogram method has been utilized to analyze the periodic variations for time series with observational data *** results show that the zonal winds at both stations are eastward dominated,while the meridional winds are southward *** variance of GW disturbances in the zonal and meridional directions increases gradually with height,and there is a strong pattern of annual *** zonal momentum flux of GW changes little with height,showing weak annual *** meridional GW flux varies gradually from northward to southward with height,and the annual periodicity is *** both stations,the maximum values of zonal and meridional wind occur close to the peak heights of GW flux,with opposite *** observational evidence is consistent with the filtering *** horizontal wind velocity,GW flux,and disturbance variance of the GW at Mohe are overall smaller than those at Zuoling,indicating weaker activities in the MLT at *** power spectral density(PSD)calculated by the Lomb−Scargle periodogram shows that there are 12-month period and 6-month period in horizontal wind field,GW disturbance variance and GW flux at both stations,and especially there is also a 4-month cycle in the disturbance *** PSD of the 12-month and 6-month cycles exhibits maximum values below 88 km and above 94 km.

关键词： meteor radar wind field gravity wave Lomb−Scargle method

Unraveling the Role of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanowires Incorporated with MnO_(2)Nanosheets as High Performance Cathode for Zinc-Ion Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第3期6卷 205-213页

作者： Xiaohui Li Qiancheng Zhou ze yang Xing Zhou Dan qiu Huajun qiu Xintang Huang Ying Yu Institute of Nanoscience and Technology College of Physical Science and TechnologyCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070China

Manganese-based cathode materials are considered as a promising candidate for rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs).Suffering from poor conductive and limited structure tolerance,various carbon matrix,especially N-doped carbon,were employed to incorporate with MnO_(2)for greatly promoted electrochemical ***,the related underlying mechanism is still unknown,which is unfavorable to guide the design of high performance ***,by incorporating layered MnO_(2)with N-doped carbon nanowires,a free-standing cathode with hierarchical core-shell structure(denoted as MnO_(2)@NC)is *** from the N-doped carbon and rational architecture,the MnO_(2)@NC electrode shows an enhanced specific capacity(325 mAh g^(−1)at 0.1 A g^(−1))and rate performance(90 mAh g^(−1)at 2 A g^(−1)),as well as improved cycling ***,the performance improvement mechanism of MnO_(2)incorporated by N-doped carbon is investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Raman spectrums and density functional theory(DFT)*** N atom elongates the Mn-O bond and reduces the valence of Mn^(4+)ion in MnO_(2)crystal by delocalizing its electron ***,the electrostatic repulsion will be weakened when Zn^(2+)/H^(+)insert into the host MnO_(2)lattices,which is profitable to more cation insertion and faster ion transfer kinetics for higher capacity and rate *** work elucidates a fundamental understanding of the functions of N-doped carbon in composite materials and shed light on a practical pathway to optimize other electrode materials.

关键词： core-shell nanostructure MnO_(2)nanosheets N-doped carbon Zn ion batteries

针刺治疗偏头痛的效应机制研究:来自脑影像研究的证据(Ⅰ)

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World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion 2024年第1期34卷 16-23页

作者：刘国韵陈懿超曹子敏石安琪许璐凡李芷君杨泽秋闫超群王军北京中医药大学东直门医院针灸科北京100700

Objective:Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)studies have demonstrated anatomical and functional alterations of brain regions in patients with migraine,and the efficacy of acupuncture for migraine could regulate these abnormal ***,its pathogenesis remains ambiguous,and inconsistent results have been *** purpose of this study was to explore abnormal structural and functional alterations in patients with migraine using voxel-based morphometry(VBM)analysis and a seed-based functional connectivity(FC)approach and to provide a basis for future ***:The study recruited 34 patients with migraine and 38 healthy controls who underwent structural and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI).VBM was evaluated across the whole brain,and group differences in the gray matter(GM)were *** significantly altered GM volumes considered as the seeding area were further calculated for the FC of the whole *** correlation between structural or functional changes of the brain and clinical features was also ***:Patients with migraine manifested higher GM volumes in the left occipital lobe than healthy ***-based analyses demonstrated reduced FC between the left occipital lobe and right inferior frontal gyrus,extending to the anterior cingulate cortex(ACC)and right *** FC in the left ACC was positively correlated with visual analog scale(VAS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS).

关键词： Migraine Acupuncture Gray matter Voxel-based morphometry Functional connectivity Magnetic resonance imaging