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Endoscopic mucosal resection with double band ligation versus endoscopic submucosal dissection for small rectal neuroendocrine tumors

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2023年第3期15卷 440-449页

作者： Jia-Lan Huang Ri-Yun Gan ze-han chen Ruo-Yu Gao De-Feng Li Li-Sheng Wang Jun Yao Department of Gastroenterology The Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan UniversityShenzhen 518020Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Shenzhen Luohu People's HospitalShenzhen 518020Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Shenzhen People's Hospital(The Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan University/The First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and Technology)Shenzhen 518020Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Endoscopic resection remains an effective method for the treatment of small rectal neuroendocrine tumors(NETs)(≤10 mm).Moreover,endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)with double band ligation(EMR-dB),a simplified modification of EMR with band ligation,is an alternative strategy to remove small rectal *** To evaluate the feasibility and safety of EMR-dB for the treatment of small rectal NETs(≤10 mm).METHODS A total of 50 patients with small rectal NETs,without regional lymph node enlargement or distant metastasis confirmed by endoscopic ultrasound,computerized tomography scan,or magnetic resonance imaging,were enrolled in the study from March 2021 to June *** patients were randomly assigned into the EMR-dB(n=25)group or endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)group(n=25).The characteristics of the patients and tumors,procedure time,devices cost,complete resection rate,complications,and recurrence outcomes were *** There were 25 patients(13 males,12 females;age range 28-68 years old)in the EMR-dB group,and the ESD group contained 25 patients(15 males,10 females;age range 25-70 years old).Both groups had similar lesion sizes(EMR-dB 4.53±1.02 mm,ESD 5.140±1.74 mm;P=0.141)and resected lesion sizes(1.32±0.52 cm vs 1.58±0.84 cm;P=0.269).Furthermore,the histological complete resection and en bloc resection rates were achieved in all patients(100%for each).In addition,there was no significant difference in the complication rate between the two ***,the procedure time was significantly shorter and the devices cost was significantly lower in the EMRdB ***,there was no recurrence in both groups during the follow-up *** The procedure time of EMR-dB was shorter compared with ESD,and both approaches showed a similar curative *** together,EMR-dB was a feasible and safe option for the treatment of small rectal NETs.

关键词： Small rectal neuroendocrine tumor Endoscopic submucosal dissection Endoscopic mucosal resection Ligation complete resection rate Complication

Emerging progress:photochemical transformation of nitroso compounds

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 118-133页

作者： ze-Le chen Qiang-Qiang Li Armido Studer Jun Xuan Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials School of Chemistry&Chemical EngineeringAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Organisch-Chemisches Institut Universitat MünsterMunster 48149Germany

Nitroso compounds have emerged as highly valuable reaction partners or reagents in organic synthesis due to their rich *** versatile profile of these compounds allows them to function as electrophiles,nucleophiles,diradicals,and radical acceptors in diverse *** recent years,notable progress has been made in harnessing photochemical reactions with nitroso compounds to prepare N,O-containing structures using mild and eco-friendly *** nitroso compounds like nitrosoarenes,acyloxy nitroso compounds,N-nitrosoamines and nitrites have received significant attention for their ability to introduce NO moieties into complex molecules that are otherwise difficult to *** this review,we provide an overview of the recent advancements in the visible light-induced conversion of nitroso compounds,with particular emphasis on their role as bifunctional reagents and acceptors of radicals,carbenes and nitrenes.

关键词： nitroso compounds photochemistry radical reaction carbene transformation nitrosoarenes

Femtosecond mode-locking and soliton molecule generation based on a GaAs saturable absorber

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第1期34卷 344-349页

作者： chen-Yan Zhang Xin-He Dou Zhen chen Jing-han Zhao Wei Sun ze-Yu Fan Tao Zhang Hao Teng Zhi-Guo Lv School of Physical Science and Technology Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

In the last few years,research on advanced ultrafast photonic devices has attracted great interest from laser *** a semiconductor material with excellent nonlinear saturation absorption characteristics,Ga As has been used in solidstate and fiber lasers as a ***,the pulse widths that have been reported in the searchable published literature are all long and the shortest is tens of *** pulse widths,desired for a variety of applications,have not yet been reported in Ga As-based pulsed *** this work,we further explore the nonlinear characteristics of Ga As that has been magnetron sputtered onto the surface of a tapered fiber and its application in the generation of femtosecond lasing via effective dispersion optimization and nonlinearity *** the enhanced interaction between evanescent waves and Ga As nanosheets,mode-locked soliton pulses as short as 830 fs are generated at repetition rates of 4.64 *** far as we know,this is the first time that femtosecond-level pulses have been generated with a Ga As-based saturable *** addition,soliton molecules,including in the dual-pulse state,are also realized under stronger *** work demonstrates that Ga As-based photonic devices have good application prospects in effective polymorphous ultrashort pulsed laser generation.

关键词： GaAs saturable absorber mode-locking soliton molecule

Recurrent corneal erosion after buried-suture doubleeyelid blepharoplasty using barbed thread

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2025年第1期18卷 178-180页

作者： Tian-ze Huang Jiu-Zuo Huang Di chen Department of Ophthalmology Peking Union Medical College HospitalPeking Union Medical College&Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Peking Union Medical College HospitalPeking Union Medical College&Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

Dear Editor,Recurrent corneal erosion(RCE)is a common clinical condition characterized by repeated episodes of eye redness,pain,foreign-body sensation,photophobia,and tearing[1].The causes of RCE include trauma,chemical and thermal injuries,previous herpetic keratitis,epithelial basement membrane dystrophy,and systemic conditions like epidermolysis bullosa[2-3].

关键词： injuries sensation corneal

A brief review of preparation and applications of monolithic aerogels in atmospheric environmental purification

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 209-220页

作者： Linfeng Nie Shuangde Li Mengjie Cao Ning han Yunfa chen State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Science&Technology on Particle Materials Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Monolithic aerogels are promising candidates for use in atmospheric environmental purification due to their structural advantages,such as fine building block size together with high specific surface area,abundant pore structure,***,monolithic aerogels possess a unique monolithic macrostructure that sets them apart from aerogel powders and nanoparticles in practical environmental clean-up *** review delves into the available synthesis strategies and atmospheric environmental applications of monolithic aerogels,covering types of monolithic aerogels including SiO_(2),graphene,metal oxides and their combinations,along with their preparation *** particular,recent developments for VOC adsorption,CO_(2)capture,catalytic oxidation of VOCs and catalytic reduction of CO_(2)are ***,challenges and future opportunities for monolithic aerogels in the atmospheric environmental purification field are *** reviewprovides valuable insights for designing and utilizing monolithic aerogel-based functional materials.

关键词： Monolithic aerogel Environmental purification Catalysis Adsorption

MXene Hybridized Polymer with Enhanced Electromagnetic Energy Harvest for Sensitized Microwave Actuation and Self‑Powered Motion Sensing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 265-279页

作者： Yu‑ze Wang Yu‑Chang Wang Ting‑Ting Liu Quan‑Liang Zhao chen‑Sha Li Mao‑Sheng Cao School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Material Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of ChinaHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080People’s Republic of China

Polymeric microwave actuators combining tissue-like softness with programmablemicrowave-responsive deformation hold great promise for mobile intelligentdevices and bionic soft robots. However, their application is challenged by restricted electromagneticsensitivity and intricate sensing coupling. In this study, a sensitized polymericmicrowave actuator is fabricated by hybridizing a liquid crystal polymer with Ti3C2Tx(MXene). Compared to the initial counterpart, the hybrid polymer exhibits unique spacechargepolarization and interfacial polarization, resulting in significant improvements of230% in the dielectric loss factor and 830% in the apparent efficiency of electromagneticenergy harvest. The sensitized microwave actuation demonstrates as the shortenedresponse time of nearly 10 s, which is merely 13% of that for the initial shape memory polymer. Moreover, the ultra-low content of MXene (upto 0.15 wt%) benefits for maintaining the actuation potential of the hybrid polymer. An innovative self-powered sensing prototype that combinesdriving and piezoelectric polymers is developed, which generates real-time electric potential feedback (open-circuit potential of ~ 3 mV) duringactuation. The polarization-dominant energy conversion mechanism observed in the MXene-polymer hybrid structure furnishes a new approachfor developing efficient electromagnetic dissipative structures and shows potential for advancing polymeric electromagnetic intelligent devices.

关键词： Microwave absorption Electromagnetic response Energy harvest Self-sensing Soft actuator

Unraveling the reaction mechanism of high reversible capacity CuP_(2)/C anode with native oxidation PO_(x) component for sodium-ion batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 574-578页

作者： Huixin chen chen Zhao Hongjun Yue Guiming Zhong Xiang han Liang Yin Ding chen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body College of Mechanical and Vehicle EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China CAS key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China College of Materials Science and Engineering Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest ResourcesNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Laboratory of Advanced Spectro-electrochemistry and Li-ion Batteries Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi institutesChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China

Phosphorus-based anode is a promising anode for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)due to its high specific capacity,however,suffers from poor electronic conductivity and unfavorable electrochemical *** metals such as copper(Cu)into phosphorus has been demonstrated to not only improve the electronic conductivity but also accommodate the volume change during cycling,yet the underline sodiation mechanism is not ***,take a copper phosphide and reduced graphene oxide(CuP_(2)/C)composite as an example,which delivers a high reversible capacity of>900 mAh/***,it is revealed that the native oxidation PO_(x)components of the CuP_(2)/C composite show higher electrochemical reversibility than the bulk Cu P_(2),based on a quantitative analysis of high-resolution solid-state^(31)P NMR,ex-situ XPS and synchrotron X-ray diffraction characterization *** sodiation products Na_(3)PO_(4) and Na_(4)P_(2)O_(7) derived from PO_(x) could react with Na-P alloys and regenerate to PO_(x) during charge process,which probably accounts for the high reversible capacity of the Cu P_(2)/C *** findings also illustrate that the phosphorus transforms into nanocrystalline Na_(3)P and Na_(x)P alloys,which laterally shows crystallization-amorphization evolution process during cycling.

关键词： CuP_(2)/C composite POx component Reaction mechanism Solid-state NMR Sodium-ion batteries

Microstructural evolution during the progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect in a Fe-0.1C-5Mnmedium manganese steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 369-379页

作者： Mei Zhang Wenhao Li Yangfei chen Yang Jiang Xiaofei Guo han Dong School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The microstructural evolution of a cold-rolled and intercritical annealed medium-Mn steel(Fe-0.10C-5Mn)was investigated during uniaxial tensile ***-situ observations under scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray diffraction analysis were conducted to characterize the progressive transformation-induced plasticity process and associated fracture initiation *** findings were discussed with the local strain measurements via digital image *** results indicated that Lüders band formation in the steel was limited to 1.5%strain,which was mainly due to the early-stage martensitic phase transformation of a very small amount of the less stable large-sized retained austenite(RA),which led to localized stress concentrations and strain hardening and further retardation of *** small-sized RA exhibited high stability and progressively transformed into martensite and contributed to a stably extended Portevin-Le Chatelier *** volume fraction of RA gradually decreased from 26.8%to 8.2%prior to *** the late deformation stage,fracture initiation primarily occurred at the austenite/martensite and ferrite/martensite interfaces and the ferrite phase.

关键词： medium-Mn steel retained austenite progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect local strain fracture initiation

Controlling segregation and hardenability of gear steel based on as-cast structure

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 144-158页

作者： Hai-jie Wang ze Zhang Peng Lan Gang chen Pu Wang Chuan-hui Jiang Jia-quan Zhang School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Weifang Iron and Steel Group Co. Ltd.Weifang 261000ShandongChina

Hardenability significantly impacts the distortion of gear during heat treatment,correlated to the uniformity of solute distribution in steel *** experimental analysis was conducted on the macrostructure,solute distribution,dendrite structure,and rod hardenability of 20CrMnTiH gear steel in continuously cast blooms and hot roller *** evaluation approach by the standards for the hardenability of gear steel rods and the corresponding blooms was analyzed,and the inheritance mechanism from solidification segregation to hardenability fluctuation of gear steel was *** results indicate that semi-macroscopic spot segregation located in the equiaxed zone exhibits larger size,higher solute enrichment,and worse solute homogeneity,leading to significant solute fluctuations in the blooms and hardenability fluctuation in the *** increasing the liquid steel superheat from 35 to 40℃,reducing the mold electromagnetic stirring from 300 to 100 A,and implementing the soft reduction(SR)of 7 mm at the solidification end,the equiaxed ratio of the strand decreased from 26.42%to 6.69%.Consequently,the solute fluctuation range and standard deviation decrease significantly in the transverse section,while the maximum segregation ratio,average fluctuation range,and average standard deviation of solutes C,Cr,and Mn in the spot segregation decrease at the same *** the meanwhile,the equiaxed ratio of the rod decreased from 24.89%to 4.09%,and the structure of the hardenability detection zone was transformed from equiaxed crystals to columnar ***,the solute fluctuation range and standard deviation in the transverse section decreased,while the homogeneity in spot segregation was also *** hardness difference of A and B surfaces at J9 and J15 positions was smaller than 2 HRC,meeting the qualification standard for hardenability.

关键词： Gear steel Continuous casting Solute distribution Dendritic structure Hardenability